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1 ;;; beacon.el --- Highlight the cursor whenever the window scrolls -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Artur Malabarba <emacs@endlessparentheses.com>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/Malabarba/beacon
7 ;; Keywords: convenience
8 ;; Version: 0.1
9 ;; Package-Requires: ((seq "1.9"))
10
11 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15
16 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23
24 ;;; Commentary:
25
26 ;; This is a global minor-mode. Turn it on everywhere with:
27 ;; ┌────
28 ;; │ (beacon-mode 1)
29 ;; └────
30 ;;
31 ;; Whenever the window scrolls a light will shine on top of your cursor so
32 ;; you know where it is.
33 ;;
34 ;; That’s it.
35 ;;
36 ;;
37 ;; 1 Customizations
38 ;; ════════════════
39 ;;
40 ;; • The appearance of the beacon is configured by `beacon-size' and
41 ;; `beacon-color'.
42 ;;
43 ;; • The duration is configured by `beacon-blink-duration' and
44 ;; `beacon-blink-delay'.
45 ;;
46 ;; • To customize /when/ the beacon should blink at all, configure
47 ;; `beacon-blink-when-window-scrolls',
48 ;; `beacon-blink-when-window-changes', and
49 ;; `beacon-blink-when-point-moves'.
50 ;;
51 ;; • To prevent the beacon from blinking only on some major-modes,
52 ;; configure `beacon-dont-blink-major-modes'. For specific buffers, you
53 ;; can do `(setq-local beacon-mode nil)'. For even more refined
54 ;; control, configure `beacon-dont-blink-predicates'
55 ;;
56 ;; • Beacon can also push the mark for you whenever point moves a long
57 ;; distance. For this, configure `beacon-push-mark'.
58
59 ;;; Code:
60
61 (require 'seq)
62
63 (defgroup beacon nil
64 "Customization group for beacon."
65 :group 'emacs
66 :prefix "beacon-")
67
68 (defvar beacon--timer nil)
69
70 (defcustom beacon-push-mark nil
71 "Should the mark be pushed before long movements?
72 If nil, `beacon' will not push the mark.
73 Otherwise this should be a number, and `beacon' will push the
74 mark whenever point moves more than that many lines."
75 :type '(choice integer (const nil)))
76
77 (defcustom beacon-blink-when-point-moves nil
78 "Should the beacon blink when moving a long distance?
79 If nil, don't blink due to plain movement.
80 If non-nil, this should be an integer, which is the minimum
81 movement distance (in lines) that triggers a beacon blink."
82 :type '(choice integer (const nil)))
83
84 (defcustom beacon-blink-when-buffer-changes t
85 "Should the beacon blink when changing buffer?"
86 :type 'boolean)
87
88 (defcustom beacon-blink-when-window-scrolls t
89 "Should the beacon blink when the window scrolls?"
90 :type 'boolean)
91
92 (defcustom beacon-blink-when-window-changes t
93 "Should the beacon blink when the window changes?"
94 :type 'boolean)
95
96 (defcustom beacon-blink-duration 0.3
97 "Time, in seconds, that the blink should last."
98 :type 'number)
99
100 (defcustom beacon-blink-delay 0.3
101 "Time, in seconds, before starting to fade the beacon."
102 :type 'number)
103
104 (defcustom beacon-size 40
105 "Size of the beacon in characters."
106 :type 'number)
107
108 (defcustom beacon-color 0.5
109 "Color of the beacon.
110 This can be a string or a number.
111
112 If it is a number, the color is taken to be white or
113 black (depending on the current theme's background) and this
114 number is a float between 0 and 1 specifing the brightness.
115
116 If it is a string, it is a color name or specification,
117 e.g. \"#666600\"."
118 :type '(choice number color))
119
120 (defcustom beacon-dont-blink-predicates nil
121 "A list of predicates that prevent the beacon blink.
122 These predicate functions are called in order, with no
123 arguments, before blinking the beacon. If any returns
124 non-nil, the beacon will not blink."
125 :type 'hook)
126
127 (add-hook 'beacon-dont-blink-predicates (lambda () (bound-and-true-p hl-line-mode)))
128 (add-hook 'beacon-dont-blink-predicates #'window-minibuffer-p)
129
130 (defcustom beacon-dont-blink-major-modes '(magit-status-mode)
131 "A list of major-modes where the beacon won't blink.
132 Whenever the current buffer satisfies `derived-mode-p' for
133 one of the major-modes on this list, the beacon will not
134 blink."
135 :type '(repeat symbol))
136
137 (defcustom beacon-dont-blink-commands '(recenter-top-bottom)
138 "A list of commands that should not make the beacon blink.
139 Use this for commands that scroll the window in very
140 predictable ways, when the blink would be more distracting
141 than helpful.."
142 :type '(repeat symbol))
143
144 \f
145 ;;; Overlays
146 (defvar beacon--ovs nil)
147
148 (defconst beacon-overlay-priority (/ most-positive-fixnum 2)
149 "Priotiy used on all of our overlays.")
150
151 (defun beacon--make-overlay (length &rest properties)
152 "Put an overlay at point with background COLOR."
153 (let ((ov (make-overlay (point) (+ length (point)))))
154 (overlay-put ov 'beacon t)
155 ;; Our overlay is very temporary, so we take the liberty of giving
156 ;; it a high priority.
157 (overlay-put ov 'priority beacon-overlay-priority)
158 (overlay-put ov 'window (selected-window))
159 (while properties
160 (overlay-put ov (pop properties) (pop properties)))
161 (push ov beacon--ovs)
162 ov))
163
164 (defun beacon--colored-overlay (color)
165 "Put an overlay at point with background COLOR."
166 (beacon--make-overlay 1 'face (list :background color)))
167
168 (defun beacon--ov-put-after-string (overlay colors)
169 "Add an after-string property to OVERLAY.
170 The property's value is a string of spaces with background
171 COLORS applied to each one.
172 If COLORS is nil, OVERLAY is deleted!"
173 (if (not colors)
174 (when (overlayp overlay)
175 (delete-overlay overlay))
176 (overlay-put overlay 'beacon-colors colors)
177 (overlay-put overlay 'after-string
178 (propertize
179 (mapconcat (lambda (c) (propertize " " 'face (list :background c)))
180 colors
181 "")
182 'cursor 1000))))
183
184 (defun beacon--after-string-overlay (colors)
185 "Put an overlay at point with an after-string property.
186 The property's value is a string of spaces with background
187 COLORS applied to each one."
188 ;; The after-string must not be longer than the remaining columns
189 ;; from point to right window-end else it will be wrapped around.
190 (let ((colors (seq-take colors (- (window-width) (current-column)))))
191 (beacon--ov-put-after-string (beacon--make-overlay 0) colors)))
192
193 (defun beacon--ov-at-point ()
194 (car (or (seq-filter (lambda (o) (overlay-get o 'beacon))
195 (overlays-in (point) (point)))
196 (seq-filter (lambda (o) (overlay-get o 'beacon))
197 (overlays-at (point))))))
198
199 (defun beacon--vanish ()
200 "Turn off the beacon."
201 (when (timerp beacon--timer)
202 (cancel-timer beacon--timer))
203 (mapc #'delete-overlay beacon--ovs)
204 (setq beacon--ovs nil))
205
206 \f
207 ;;; Colors
208 (defun beacon--int-range (a b)
209 "Return a list of integers between A inclusive and B exclusive.
210 Only returns `beacon-size' elements."
211 (let ((d (/ (- b a) beacon-size))
212 (out (list a)))
213 (dotimes (_ (1- beacon-size))
214 (push (+ (car out) d) out))
215 (nreverse out)))
216
217 (defun beacon--color-range ()
218 "Return a list of background colors for the beacon."
219 (let* ((bg (color-values (face-attribute 'default :background)))
220 (fg (cond
221 ((stringp beacon-color) (color-values beacon-color))
222 ((< (color-distance "black" bg)
223 (color-distance "white" bg))
224 (make-list 3 (* beacon-color 65535)))
225 (t (make-list 3 (* (- 1 beacon-color) 65535))))))
226 (apply #'cl-mapcar (lambda (r g b) (format "#%04x%04x%04x" r g b))
227 (mapcar (lambda (n) (butlast (beacon--int-range (elt fg n) (elt bg n))))
228 [0 1 2]))))
229
230 \f
231 ;;; Blinking
232 (defun beacon--shine ()
233 "Shine a beacon at point."
234 (let ((colors (beacon--color-range)))
235 (save-excursion
236 (while colors
237 (if (looking-at "$")
238 (progn
239 (beacon--after-string-overlay colors)
240 (setq colors nil))
241 (beacon--colored-overlay (pop colors))
242 (forward-char 1))))))
243
244 (defun beacon--dec ()
245 "Decrease the beacon brightness by one."
246 (pcase (beacon--ov-at-point)
247 (`nil (beacon--vanish))
248 ((and o (let c (overlay-get o 'beacon-colors)) (guard c))
249 (beacon--ov-put-after-string o (cdr c)))
250 (o
251 (delete-overlay o)
252 (save-excursion
253 (while (progn (forward-char 1)
254 (setq o (beacon--ov-at-point)))
255 (let ((colors (overlay-get o 'beacon-colors)))
256 (if (not colors)
257 (move-overlay o (1- (point)) (point))
258 (forward-char -1)
259 (beacon--colored-overlay (pop colors))
260 (beacon--ov-put-after-string o colors)
261 (forward-char 1))))))))
262
263 (defun beacon-blink ()
264 "Blink the beacon at the position of the cursor."
265 (interactive)
266 (beacon--vanish)
267 (unless (or (not beacon-mode)
268 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'beacon-dont-blink-predicates)
269 (seq-find #'derived-mode-p beacon-dont-blink-major-modes)
270 (memq (or this-command last-command) beacon-dont-blink-commands))
271 (beacon--shine)
272 (setq beacon--timer
273 (run-at-time beacon-blink-delay
274 (/ beacon-blink-duration 1.0 beacon-size)
275 #'beacon--dec))))
276
277 \f
278 ;;; Movement detection
279 (defvar beacon--window-scrolled nil)
280 (defvar beacon--previous-place nil)
281 (defvar beacon--previous-mark-head nil)
282 (defvar beacon--previous-window nil)
283
284 (defun beacon--movement-> (delta)
285 "Return non-nil if latest point movement is > DELTA.
286 If DELTA is nil, return nil."
287 (and delta
288 (markerp beacon--previous-place)
289 (equal (marker-buffer beacon--previous-place)
290 (current-buffer))
291 (> (abs (- (point) beacon--previous-place))
292 delta)
293 (> (count-screen-lines (min (point) beacon--previous-place)
294 (max (point) beacon--previous-place))
295 delta)))
296
297 (defun beacon--maybe-push-mark ()
298 "Push mark if it seems to be safe."
299 (when (and (not mark-active)
300 (beacon--movement-> beacon-push-mark))
301 (let ((head (car mark-ring)))
302 (when (and (eq beacon--previous-mark-head head)
303 (not (equal head beacon--previous-place)))
304 (push-mark beacon--previous-place)))))
305
306 (defun beacon--post-command ()
307 "Blink if point moved very far."
308 (cond
309 ((not (markerp beacon--previous-place))
310 (beacon--vanish))
311 ;; Blink for switching windows.
312 ((and beacon-blink-when-window-changes
313 (not (eq beacon--previous-window (selected-window))))
314 (beacon-blink))
315 ;; Blink for scrolling.
316 ((and beacon-blink-when-window-scrolls
317 beacon--window-scrolled
318 (equal beacon--window-scrolled (selected-window)))
319 (beacon-blink))
320 ;; Blink for movement
321 ((beacon--movement-> beacon-blink-when-point-moves)
322 (beacon-blink))
323 ;; Even if we don't blink, vanish any previous beacon.
324 (t (beacon--vanish)))
325 (beacon--maybe-push-mark)
326 (setq beacon--window-scrolled nil)
327 (unless (window-minibuffer-p)
328 (setq beacon--previous-mark-head (car mark-ring))
329 (setq beacon--previous-place (point-marker))
330 (setq beacon--previous-window (selected-window))))
331
332 (defun beacon--window-scroll-function (win _start-pos)
333 "Blink the beacon or record that window has been scrolled.
334 If invoked during the command loop, record the current window so
335 that it may be blinked on post-command. This is because the
336 scrolled window might not be active, but we only know that at
337 `post-command-hook'.
338
339 If invoked outside the command loop, `post-command-hook' would be
340 unreliable, so just blink immediately."
341 (if this-command
342 (setq beacon--window-scrolled win)
343 (setq beacon--window-scrolled nil)
344 (beacon-blink)))
345
346 \f
347 ;;; Minor-mode
348 (defcustom beacon-lighter
349 (cond
350 ((char-displayable-p ?💡) " 💡")
351 ((char-displayable-p ?Λ) " Λ")
352 (t " *"))
353 "Lighter string used on the mode-line."
354 :type 'string)
355
356 ;;;###autoload
357 (define-minor-mode beacon-mode
358 nil nil beacon-lighter nil
359 :global t
360 (if beacon-mode
361 (progn
362 (add-hook 'window-scroll-functions #'beacon--window-scroll-function)
363 (add-hook 'post-command-hook #'beacon--post-command)
364 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook #'beacon--vanish))
365 (remove-hook 'window-scroll-functions #'beacon--window-scroll-function)
366 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook #'beacon--post-command)
367 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook #'beacon--vanish)))
368
369 (provide 'beacon)
370 ;;; beacon.el ends here