GNU Project Electronic Mailing Lists and gnUSENET Newsgroups Last Updated 2006-06-03 Please report improvements to: gnu@gnu.org See the end of this file for copyright notice and copying conditions * Mailing list archives The GNU mailing lists are archived at http://lists.gnu.org. * Some GNU mailing lists are also distributed as USENET news groups Certain GNU mailing lists are gated both ways with the gnu.all newsgroups at uunet. You can tell which they are, because the names correspond. For instance, bug-gnu-emacs corresponds to gnu.emacs.bug; info-gnu-emacs, to gnu.emacs.announce; help-gnu-emacs, to gnu.emacs.help; gnu-emacs-sources, to gnu.emacs.sources. Replacing `emacs' with some other program in those four examples shows you the whole pattern. If you don't know if your site is on USENET, ask your system administrator. If you are a USENET site and don't get the gnu.all newsgroups, please ask your USENET administrator to get them. If he has your feeds ask their feeds, you should win. And everyone else wins: newsgroups make better use of the limited bandwidth of the computer networks and your home machine than mailing list traffic; and staying off the mailing lists make better use of the people who maintain the lists and the machines that the GNU people working with rms use (i.e. we have more time to produce code!!). Thanx. * Getting the mailing lists directly If several users at your site or local network want to read a list and you aren't a USENET site, Project GNU would prefer that you would set up one address that redistributes locally. This reduces overhead on our people and machines, your gateway machine, and the network(s) used to transport the mail from us to you. * How to subscribe to and report bugs in mailing lists Send requests to be added or removed, to help-gnu-emacs-request (or info-gnu-request, bug-gdb-request, etc.), NOT to info-gnu-emacs (or info-gnu, etc.). Most -request addresses are now handled automagically by GNU Mailman. If you need to report problems to a human, send mail to gnu@gnu.org explaining the problem. Many of the GNU mailing lists are very large and are received by many people. Most are unmoderated, so please don't send them anything that is not seriously important to all their readers. If a message you mail to a list is returned from a MAILER-DAEMON (often with the line: ----- Transcript of session follows ----- don't resend the message to the list. All this return means is that your original message failed to reach a few addresses on the list. Such messages are NEVER a reason to resend a piece of mail a 2nd time. This just bothers all (less the few delivery failures (which will probably just fail again!)) of the readers of the list with a message they have already seen. It also wastes computer and network resources. It is appropriate to send these to the -request address for a list, and ask them to check the problem out. * Send Specific Requests for Information to: gnu@gnu.org Specific requests for information about obtaining GNU software, or GNU activities in Cambridge and elsewhere can be directed to: gnu@gnu.org * General Information about all lists Please keep each message under 25,000 characters. Some mailers bounce messages that are longer than this. If your message is long, it is generally better to send a message offering to make the large file available to only those people who want it (e.g. mailing it to people who ask, or putting it up for FTP). In the case of gnu.emacs.sources, somewhat larger postings (up to 10 parts of no more than 25,000 characters each) are acceptable (assuming they are likely to be of interest to a reasonable number of people); if it is larger than that, put it in a web page and announce its URL. Good bug reports are short. See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and ...' for further details. Most of the time, when you reply to a message sent to a list, the reply should not go to the list. But most mail reading programs supply, by default, all the recipients of the original as recipients of the reply. Make a point of deleting the list address from the header when it does not belong. This prevents bothering all readers of a list, and reduces network congestion. The GNU mailing lists and newsgroups, like the GNU project itself, exist to promote the freedom to share software. So don't use these lists to promote or recommend non-free software or documentation, like proprietary books on GNU software. (Using them to post ordering information is the ultimate faux pas.) If there is no free program to do a certain task, then somebody should write one! Similarly, free documentation that is inadequate should be improved--a way in which non-programmers can make a valuable contribution. See also the article at . * General Information about info-* lists These lists and their newsgroups are meant for important announcements. Since the GNU project uses software development as a means for social change, the announcements may be technical or political. Most GNU projects info-* lists (and their corresponding gnu.*.announce newsgroups) are moderated to keep their content significant and relevant. If you have a bug to report, send it to the bug-* list. If you need help on something else and the help-* list exists, ask it. See section '* General Information about all lists'. * General Information about help-* lists These lists (and their newsgroups) exist for anyone to ask questions about the GNU software that the list deals with. The lists are read by people who are willing to take the time to help other users. When you answer the questions that people ask on the help-* lists, keep in mind that you shouldn't answer by promoting a proprietary program as a solution. The only real solutions are the ones all the readers can share. If a program crashes, or if you build it following the standard procedure on a system on which it is supposed to work and it does not work at all, or if an command does not behave as it is documented to behave, this is a bug. Don't send bug reports to a help-* list; mail them to the bug-* list instead. See section '* General Information about all lists'. * General Information about bug-* lists and reporting program bugs If you think something is a bug in a program, it might be one; or, it might be a misunderstanding or even a feature. Before beginning to report bugs, please read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' toward the end of the GNU Emacs reference manual (or node Emacs/Bugs in Emacs's built-in Info system) for a discussion of how and when to send in bug reports. For GNU programs other than GNU Emacs, also consult their documentation for their bug reporting procedures. Always include the version number of the GNU program, as well as the operating system and machine the program was ran on (if the program doesn't have a version number, send the date of the latest entry in the file ChangeLog). For GNU Emacs bugs, type "M-x emacs-version". A debugger backtrace of any core dump can also be useful. Be careful to separate out hypothesis from fact! For bugs in GNU Emacs lisp, set variable debug-on-error to t, and re-enter the command(s) that cause the error message; Emacs will pop up a debug buffer if something is wrong; please include a copy of the buffer in your bug report. Please also try to make your bug report as short as possible; distill the problem to as few lines of code and/or input as possible. GNU maintainers give priority to the shortest, high quality bug reports. Please don't send in a patch without a test case to illustrate the problem the patch is supposed to fix. Sometimes the patches aren't correct or aren't the best way to do the job, and without a test case there is no way to debug an alternate fix. The purpose of reporting a bug is to enable the bug to be fixed for the sake of the whole community of users. You may or may not receive a response; the maintainers will send one if that helps them find or verify a fix. Most GNU maintainers are volunteers and all are overworked; they don't have time to help individuals and still fix the bugs and make the improvements that everyone wants. If you want help for yourself in particular, you may have to hire someone. The GNU project maintains a list of people providing such services. It is found in . Anything addressed to the implementors and maintainers of a GNU program via a bug-* list, should NOT be sent to the corresponding info-* or help-* list. Please DON'T post your bug reports on the gnu.*.bug newsgroups! Mail them to bug-*@gnu.org instead! At first sight, it seems to make no difference: anything sent to one will be propagated to the other; but: - if you post on the newsgroup, the information about how to reach you is lost in the message that goes on the mailing list. It can be very important to know how to reach you, if there is anything in the bug report that we don't understand; - bug reports reach the GNU maintainers quickest when they are sent to the bug-* mailing list submittal address; - mail is much more reliable then netnews; and - if the internet mailers can't get your bug report delivered, they almost always send you an error message, so you can find another way to get the bug report in. When netnews fails to get your message delivered to the maintainers, you'll never know about it and the maintainers will never see the bug report. And please DON'T post your GNU bug reports to comp.* or other gnu.* newsgroups, they never make it to the GNU maintainers at all. Please mail them to bug-*@gnu.org instead! * Some special lists that don't fit the usual patterns of help-, bug- and info- ** info-gnu-request@gnu.org to subscribe to info-gnu gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.announce Send announcements to: info-gnu@gnu.org This list distributes progress reports on the GNU Project. It is also used by the GNU Project to ask people for various kinds of help. It is moderated and NOT for general discussion. ** gnu-misc-discuss-request@gnu.org to subscribe to gnu-misc-discuss gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.misc.discuss Send contributions to: gnu-misc-discuss@gnu.org This list is for serious discussion of free software, the GNU Project, the GNU Manifesto, and their implications. It's THE place for discussion that is not appropriate in the other GNU mailing lists and gnUSENET newsgroups. Flaming is out of place. Tit-for-tat is not welcome. Repetition should not occur. Good READING and writing are expected. Before posting, wait a while, cool off, and think. Don't use this group for complaints and bug reports about GNU software! The maintainers of the package you are using probably don't read this group; they won't see your complaint. Use the appropriate bug-reporting mailing list instead, so that people who can do something about the problem will see it. Likewise, use the help- list for technical questions. Don't trust pronouncements made on gnu-misc-discuss about what GNU is, what FSF position is, what the GNU General Public License is, etc., unless they are made by someone you know is well connected with GNU and are sure the message is not forged. USENET and gnUSENET readers are expected to have read ALL the articles in news.announce.newusers before posting. If news.announce.newusers is empty at your site, wait (the articles are posted monthly), your posting isn't that urgent! Readers on the Internet can anonymous FTP these articles from host ftp.uu.net under directory ?? Remember, "GNUs Not Unix" and "gnUSENET is Not USENET". We have higher standards! ** guile-sources-request@gnu.org to subscribe to guile-sources gnUSENET newsgroup: NONE PLANNED Guile source code to: guile-sources@gnu.org This list will be for the posting, by their authors, of GUILE, Scheme, and C sources and patches that improve Guile. Its contents will be reviewed by the FSF for inclusion in future releases of GUILE. Please do NOT discuss or request source code here. Use bug-guile for those purposes. This allows the automatic archiving of sources posted to this list. Please do NOT post such sources to any other GNU mailing list (e.g bug-guile) or gnUSENET newsgroups. It's up to each poster to decide whether to cross-post to any non-gnUSENET newsgroup. Please do NOT announce that you have posted source code to guile.sources to any other GNU mailing list (e.g. bug-guile) or gnUSENET newsgroups. People who want to keep up with sources will read this list. It's up to each poster to decide whether to announce a guile.sources article in any non-gnUSENET newsgroup (e.g. comp.emacs or comp.sources.d). If source or patches that were previously posted or a simple fix is requested in bug-guile, please mail it to the requester. Do NOT repost it. If you also want something that is requested, send mail to the requester asking him to forward it to you. This kind of traffic is best handled by e-mail, not by a broadcast medium that reaches millions of sites. If the requested source is very long (>10k bytes) send mail offering to send it. This prevents the requester from getting many redundant copies and saves network bandwidth. ** gnu-emacs-sources-request@gnu.org to subscribe to gnu-emacs-sources gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.emacs.sources GNU Emacs source code to: gnu-emacs-sources@gnu.org This list/newsgroup will be for the posting, by their authors, of Emacs Lisp and C sources and patches that improve GNU Emacs. Its contents will be reviewed by the FSF for inclusion in future releases of GNU Emacs. Please do NOT discuss or request source code here. Use help-gnu-emacs/gnu.emacs.help for those purposes. This allows the automatic archiving of sources posted to this list/newsgroup. Please do NOT post such sources to any other GNU mailing list (e.g help-gnu-emacs) or gnUSENET newsgroups (e.g. gnu.emacs.help). It's up to each poster to decide whether to cross-post to any non-gnUSENET newsgroup (e.g. comp.emacs or vmsnet.sources). Please do NOT announce that you have posted source code to gnu.emacs.sources to any other GNU mailing list (e.g. help-gnu-emacs) or gnUSENET newsgroups (e.g. gnu.emacs.help). People who want to keep up with sources will read this list/newsgroup. It's up to each poster to decide whether to announce a gnu.emacs.sources article in any non-gnUSENET newsgroup (e.g. comp.emacs or comp.sources.d). If source or patches that were previously posted or a simple fix is requested in help-gnu-emacs, please mail it to the requester. Do NOT repost it. If you also want something that is requested, send mail to the requester asking him to forward it to you. This kind of traffic is best handled by e-mail, not by a broadcast medium that reaches millions of sites. If the requested source is very long (>10k bytes) send mail offering to send it. This prevents the requester from getting many redundant copies and saves network bandwidth. Local variables: mode: outline fill-column: 72 End: Copyright (c) 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006 Free software Foundation, Inc. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this file, to deal in the file without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the file, and to permit persons to whom the file is furnished to do so, subject to the following condition: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the file. arch-tag: 6e42bba8-7532-4a23-8486-99dbc5770a8e