1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2 <html xmlns=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
3 <meta name=
"generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org">
4 <title>Creative Commons Legal Code
</title>
5 <meta http-equiv=
"content-type" content=
"text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6 <link rel=
"stylesheet" type=
"text/css" href=
"Creative%20Commons%20Legal%20Code_files/deed3.css" media=
"screen">
7 <link rel=
"stylesheet" type=
"text/css" href=
"Creative%20Commons%20Legal%20Code_files/deed3-print.css" media=
"print">
8 <!--[if lt IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://creativecommons.org/includes/deed3-ie.css" media="screen" /><![endif]-->
9 <script type=
"text/javascript" src=
"Creative%20Commons%20Legal%20Code_files/errata.js">
13 <p id=
"header" align=
"center"><a href=
"https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons
</a></p>
14 <div id=
"deed" class=
"green">
17 <img src=
"Creative%20Commons%20Legal%20Code_files/cc-logo.jpg" alt=
"">
19 <h1><span>Creative Commons Legal Code
</span></h1>
20 <div id=
"deed-license">
21 <h2>Attribution-ShareAlike
3.0 Unported
</h2>
25 <div id=
"deed-main-content">
26 <img src=
"Creative%20Commons%20Legal%20Code_files/unported.png" alt=
"">
28 CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES
29 NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE
30 DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE
31 COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN
"AS-IS" BASIS.
32 CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE
33 INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES
34 RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
36 <h3><em>License
</em></h3>
37 <p>THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS
38 OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE (
"CCPL" OR
39 "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER
40 APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
41 AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
43 <p>BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU
44 ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE.
45 TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A
46 CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE
47 IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
49 <p><strong>1. Definitions
</strong></p>
51 <li><strong>"Adaptation"</strong> means a work based upon
52 the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works,
53 such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work,
54 arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary
55 or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and
56 includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in
57 which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted
58 including in any form recognizably derived from the
59 original, except that a work that constitutes a
60 Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the
61 purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt,
62 where the Work is a musical work, performance or
63 phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
64 timed-relation with a moving image (
"synching") will be
65 considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this
67 <li><strong>"Collection"</strong> means a collection of
68 literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and
69 anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts,
70 or other works or subject matter other than works listed
71 in Section
1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection
72 and arrangement of their contents, constitute
73 intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in
74 its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more
75 other contributions, each constituting separate and
76 independent works in themselves, which together are
77 assembled into a collective whole. A work that
78 constitutes a Collection will not be considered an
79 Adaptation (as defined below) for the purposes of this
81 <li><strong>"Creative Commons Compatible
82 License"</strong> means a license that is listed at
83 https://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses that has
84 been approved by Creative Commons as being essentially
85 equivalent to this License, including, at a minimum,
86 because that license: (i) contains terms that have the
87 same purpose, meaning and effect as the License Elements
88 of this License; and, (ii) explicitly permits the
89 relicensing of adaptations of works made available under
90 that license under this License or a Creative Commons
91 jurisdiction license with the same License Elements as
93 <li><strong>"Distribute"</strong> means to make available
94 to the public the original and copies of the Work or
95 Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or other
96 transfer of ownership.
</li>
97 <li><strong>"License Elements"</strong> means the
98 following high-level license attributes as selected by
99 Licensor and indicated in the title of this License:
100 Attribution, ShareAlike.
</li>
101 <li><strong>"Licensor"</strong> means the individual,
102 individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work
103 under the terms of this License.
</li>
104 <li><strong>"Original Author"</strong> means, in the case
105 of a literary or artistic work, the individual,
106 individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or
107 if no individual or entity can be identified, the
108 publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a
109 performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and
110 other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in,
111 interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works
112 or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a
113 phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity
114 who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other
115 sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
116 organization that transmits the broadcast.
</li>
117 <li><strong>"Work"</strong> means the literary and/or
118 artistic work offered under the terms of this License
119 including without limitation any production in the
120 literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be
121 the mode or form of its expression including digital
122 form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a
123 lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same
124 nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
125 choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a
126 musical composition with or without words; a
127 cinematographic work to which are assimilated works
128 expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a
129 work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture,
130 engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which
131 are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
132 photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map,
133 plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to
134 geography, topography, architecture or science; a
135 performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of
136 data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable
137 work; or a work performed by a variety or circus
138 performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a
139 literary or artistic work.
</li>
140 <li><strong>"You"</strong> means an individual or entity
141 exercising rights under this License who has not
142 previously violated the terms of this License with
143 respect to the Work, or who has received express
144 permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under
145 this License despite a previous violation.
</li>
146 <li><strong>"Publicly Perform"</strong> means to perform
147 public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the
148 public those public recitations, by any means or process,
149 including by wire or wireless means or public digital
150 performances; to make available to the public Works in
151 such a way that members of the public may access these
152 Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by
153 them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or
154 process and the communication to the public of the
155 performances of the Work, including by public digital
156 performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any
157 means including signs, sounds or images.
</li>
158 <li><strong>"Reproduce"</strong> means to make copies of
159 the Work by any means including without limitation by
160 sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and
161 reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
162 protected performance or phonogram in digital form or
163 other electronic medium.
</li>
165 <p><strong>2. Fair Dealing Rights.
</strong> Nothing in this
166 License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses
167 free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or
168 exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
169 copyright protection under copyright law or other
171 <p><strong>3. License Grant.
</strong> Subject to the terms
172 and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You
173 a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for
174 the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
175 exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
</p>
177 <li>to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into
178 one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as
179 incorporated in the Collections;
</li>
180 <li>to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any
181 such Adaptation, including any translation in any medium,
182 takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or
183 otherwise identify that changes were made to the original
184 Work. For example, a translation could be marked
"The
185 original work was translated from English to Spanish," or
186 a modification could indicate
"The original work has been
188 <li>to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including
189 as incorporated in Collections; and,
</li>
190 <li>to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
</li>
192 <p>For the avoidance of doubt:
</p>
194 <li><strong>Non-waivable Compulsory License
195 Schemes
</strong>. In those jurisdictions in which the
196 right to collect royalties through any statutory or
197 compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the
198 Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such
199 royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
200 granted under this License;
</li>
201 <li><strong>Waivable Compulsory License
202 Schemes
</strong>. In those jurisdictions in which the
203 right to collect royalties through any statutory or
204 compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the
205 Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect such
206 royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
207 granted under this License; and,
</li>
208 <li><strong>Voluntary License Schemes
</strong>. The
209 Licensor waives the right to collect royalties,
210 whether individually or, in the event that the
211 Licensor is a member of a collecting society that
212 administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that
213 society, from any exercise by You of the rights
214 granted under this License.
</li>
218 <p>The above rights may be exercised in all media and
219 formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above
220 rights include the right to make such modifications as are
221 technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media
222 and formats. Subject to Section
8(f), all rights not
223 expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
</p>
224 <p><strong>4. Restrictions.
</strong> The license granted in
225 Section
3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by
226 the following restrictions:
</p>
228 <li>You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only
229 under the terms of this License. You must include a copy
230 of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this
231 License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or
232 Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
233 on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or
234 the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the
235 rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the
236 License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep
237 intact all notices that refer to this License and to the
238 disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
239 Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or
240 Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any
241 effective technological measures on the Work that
242 restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You
243 to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
244 the terms of the License. This Section
4(a) applies to
245 the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does
246 not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to
247 be made subject to the terms of this License. If You
248 create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
249 must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
250 Collection any credit as required by Section
4(c), as
251 requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from
252 any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove
253 from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section
254 4(c), as requested.
</li>
255 <li>You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation
256 only under the terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later
257 version of this License with the same License Elements as
258 this License; (iii) a Creative Commons jurisdiction
259 license (either this or a later license version) that
260 contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g.,
261 Attribution-ShareAlike
3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative Commons
262 Compatible License. If you license the Adaptation under
263 one of the licenses mentioned in (iv), you must comply
264 with the terms of that license. If you license the
265 Adaptation under the terms of any of the licenses
266 mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii) (the
"Applicable
267 License"), you must comply with the terms of the
268 Applicable License generally and the following
269 provisions: (I) You must include a copy of, or the URI
270 for, the Applicable License with every copy of each
271 Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (II) You
272 may not offer or impose any terms on the Adaptation that
273 restrict the terms of the Applicable License or the
274 ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise
275 the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of
276 the Applicable License; (III) You must keep intact all
277 notices that refer to the Applicable License and to the
278 disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work as
279 included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly
280 Perform; (IV) when You Distribute or Publicly Perform the
281 Adaptation, You may not impose any effective
282 technological measures on the Adaptation that restrict
283 the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation from You to
284 exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the
285 terms of the Applicable License. This Section
4(b)
286 applies to the Adaptation as incorporated in a
287 Collection, but this does not require the Collection
288 apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to
289 the terms of the Applicable License.
</li>
290 <li>If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or
291 any Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a
292 request has been made pursuant to Section
4(a), keep
293 intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide,
294 reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i)
295 the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if
296 applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author
297 and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g.,
298 a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
299 attribution (
"Attribution Parties") in Licensor's
300 copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable
301 means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title
302 of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably
303 practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to
304 be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
305 refer to the copyright notice or licensing information
306 for the Work; and (iv) , consistent with Ssection
3(b),
307 in the case of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the
308 use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g.,
"French
309 translation of the Work by Original Author," or
310 "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author").
311 The credit required by this Section
4(c) may be
312 implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however,
313 that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a
314 minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
315 contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection
316 appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at
317 least as prominent as the credits for the other
318 contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may
319 only use the credit required by this Section for the
320 purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and,
321 by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not
322 implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection
323 with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
324 Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of
325 You or Your use of the Work, without the separate,
326 express prior written permission of the Original Author,
327 Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
</li>
328 <li>Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor
329 or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if
330 You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work
331 either by itself or as part of any Adaptations or
332 Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or
333 take other derogatory action in relation to the Work
334 which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor
335 or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those
336 jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the
337 right granted in Section
3(b) of this License (the right
338 to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion,
339 mutilation, modification or other derogatory action
340 prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and
341 reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as
342 appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent
343 permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You
344 to reasonably exercise Your right under Section
3(b) of
345 this License (right to make Adaptations) but not
348 <p><strong>5. Representations, Warranties and
349 Disclaimer
</strong></p>
350 <p>UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN
351 WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO
352 REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
353 WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING,
354 WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
355 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE
356 ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE
357 PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE.
358 SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED
359 WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
</p>
360 <p><strong>6. Limitation on Liability.
</strong> EXCEPT TO
361 THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL
362 LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY
363 SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY
364 DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK,
365 EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
367 <p><strong>7. Termination
</strong></p>
369 <li>This License and the rights granted hereunder will
370 terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the
371 terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have
372 received Adaptations or Collections from You under this
373 License, however, will not have their licenses terminated
374 provided such individuals or entities remain in full
375 compliance with those licenses. Sections
1,
2,
5,
6,
7,
376 and
8 will survive any termination of this License.
</li>
377 <li>Subject to the above terms and conditions, the
378 license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of
379 the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding
380 the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
381 Work under different license terms or to stop
382 distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that
383 any such election will not serve to withdraw this License
384 (or any other license that has been, or is required to
385 be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
386 License will continue in full force and effect unless
387 terminated as stated above.
</li>
389 <p><strong>8. Miscellaneous
</strong></p>
391 <li>Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work
392 or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a
393 license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as
394 the license granted to You under this License.
</li>
395 <li>Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an
396 Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to
397 the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the
398 license granted to You under this License.
</li>
399 <li>If any provision of this License is invalid or
400 unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect
401 the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the
402 terms of this License, and without further action by the
403 parties to this agreement, such provision shall be
404 reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such
405 provision valid and enforceable.
</li>
406 <li>No term or provision of this License shall be deemed
407 waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or
408 consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be
409 charged with such waiver or consent.
</li>
410 <li>This License constitutes the entire agreement between
411 the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There
412 are no understandings, agreements or representations with
413 respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall
414 not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear
415 in any communication from You. This License may not be
416 modified without the mutual written agreement of the
417 Licensor and You.
</li>
418 <li>The rights granted under, and the subject matter
419 referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the
420 terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of
421 Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September
28,
422 1979), the Rome Convention of
1961, the WIPO Copyright
423 Treaty of
1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms
424 Treaty of
1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as
425 revised on July
24,
1971). These rights and subject
426 matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which
427 the License terms are sought to be enforced according to
428 the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
429 those treaty provisions in the applicable national law.
430 If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable
431 copyright law includes additional rights not granted
432 under this License, such additional rights are deemed to
433 be included in the License; this License is not intended
434 to restrict the license of any rights under applicable
439 <h3>Creative Commons Notice
</h3>
440 <p>Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and
441 makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work.
442 Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party
443 on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including
444 without limitation any general, special, incidental or
445 consequential damages arising in connection to this
446 license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (
2) sentences,
447 if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as
448 the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and
449 obligations of Licensor.
</p>
450 <p>Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the
451 public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative
452 Commons does not authorize the use by either party of the
453 trademark
"Creative Commons" or any related trademark or
454 logo of Creative Commons without the prior written
455 consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in
456 compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark
457 usage guidelines, as may be published on its website or
458 otherwise made available upon request from time to time.
459 For the avoidance of doubt, this trademark restriction
460 does not form part of the License.
</p>
461 <p>Creative Commons may be contacted at
<a href=
"https://creativecommons.org/">https://creativecommons.org/
</a>.
</p>
466 <p id=
"footer"><a href=
"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">« Back to Commons Deed
</a></p>