+<p><a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPL_3-green.svg" alt="License GPL 3" /></a>
+<a href="http://melpa.org/#/async"><img src="http://melpa.org/packages/async-badge.svg" alt="MELPA" title="" /></a>
+<a href="http://stable.melpa.org/#/async"><img src="http://stable.melpa.org/packages/async-badge.svg" alt="MELPA Stable" title="" /></a></p>
+
+
# emacs-async
-async.el is a module for doing asynchronous processing in Emacs.
+`async.el` is a module for doing asynchronous processing in Emacs.
# Install
-Add to your .emacs.el:
+## Install dired-async
+
+Add to your `.emacs.el`:
- (when (tv-require 'dired-aux)
- (require 'dired-async))
+ (autoload 'dired-async-mode "dired-async.el" nil t)
+ (dired-async-mode 1)
This will allow you to run asynchronously
the dired commands for copying, renaming and symlinking.
Note that with [helm](https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm)
you can disable this by running the copy, rename etc... commands with a prefix argument.
-If you don't want to make dired/helm asynchronous, you can either
-disable this with `dired-async-be-async` or just load `async.el`.
+If you don't want to make dired/helm asynchronous disable it with `dired-async-mode`.
+
+### Debian and Ubuntu
+
+Users of Debian 9 or later or Ubuntu 16.04 or later may simply `apt-get install elpa-async`.
+
+## Enable asynchronous compilation of your (M)elpa packages
+
+By default emacs package.el compile packages in its running emacs session.
+This is not a problem when installing a new package (which is not actually loaded in current emacs)
+but it may create errors and bad compilation when upgrading a package (old version of package is already loaded
+and running in current emacs).
+You can remedy to this by allowing async to compile your packages asynchronously,
+(helm and magit actually do this by default,
+so if you are using these packages they will compile asynchronously)
+to do this, add to your init file:
+
+ (async-bytecomp-package-mode 1)
+
+
+You can control which packages will compile async with `async-bytecomp-allowed-packages`.
+Set it to `'(all)` to be sure you will compile all packages asynchronously.
# Usage
## async-start
async-start START-FUNC FINISH-FUNC
-
+
Execute START-FUNC (often a lambda) in a subordinate Emacs process. When
done, the return value is passed to FINISH-FUNC. Example:
;; What to do when it finishes
(lambda (result)
(message "Async process done, result should be 222: %s" result)))
-
-If FINISH-FUNC is nil or missing, a future is returned that can be inspected
-using `async-get', blocking until the value is ready. Example:
+
+If FINISH-FUNC is `nil` or missing, a future is returned that can be inspected
+using `async-get`, blocking until the value is ready. Example:
(let ((proc (async-start
;; What to do in the child process
(async-get proc)))
If you don't want to use a callback, and you don't care about any return value
-form the child process, pass the `'ignore` symbol as the second argument (if
-you don't, and never call `async-get`, it will leave *emacs* process buffers
+from the child process, pass the `'ignore` symbol as the second argument (if
+you don't, and never call `async-get`, it will leave ``*emacs*`` process buffers
hanging around):
(async-start
'ignore)
Note: Even when FINISH-FUNC is present, a future is still returned except that
-it yields no value (since the value is passed to FINISH-FUNC). Call
-`async-get' on such a future always returns nil. It can still be useful,
-however, as an argument to `async-ready' or `async-wait'.
+it yields no value (since the value is passed to FINISH-FUNC). Calling
+`async-get` on such a future always returns `nil`. It can still be useful,
+however, as an argument to `async-ready` or `async-wait`.
## async-start-process
async-start-process NAME PROGRAM FINISH-FUNC &rest PROGRAM-ARGS
-
-Start the executable PROGRAM asynchronously. See `async-start'. PROGRAM is
+
+Start the executable PROGRAM asynchronously. See `async-start`. PROGRAM is
passed PROGRAM-ARGS, calling FINISH-FUNC with the process object when done.
-If FINISH-FUNC is nil, the future object will return the process object when
-the program is finished.
+If FINISH-FUNC is `nil`, the future object will return the process object when
+the program is finished. Set DEFAULT-DIRECTORY to change PROGRAM's current
+working directory.
## async-get
async-get FUTURE
-
-Get the value from an asynchronously function when it is ready. FUTURE is
-returned by `async-start' or `async-start-process' when its FINISH-FUNC is
-nil.
+
+Get the value from an asynchronously called function when it is ready. FUTURE is
+returned by `async-start` or `async-start-process` when its FINISH-FUNC is
+`nil`.
## async-ready
async-ready FUTURE
-Query a FUTURE to see if the ready is ready -- i.e., if no blocking
-would result from a call to `async-get' on that FUTURE.
+Query a FUTURE to see if its function's value is ready -- i.e., if no blocking
+would result from a call to `async-get` on that FUTURE.
## async-wait
async-inject-variables INCLUDE-REGEXP &optional PREDICATE EXCLUDE-REGEXP
-Return a `setq' form that replicates part of the calling environment. It sets
+Return a `setq` form that replicates part of the calling environment. It sets
the value for every variable matching INCLUDE-REGEXP and also PREDICATE. It
will not perform injection for any variable matching EXCLUDE-REGEXP (if
present). It is intended to be used as follows: