-;;; async --- Asynchronous processing in Emacs
+;;; async.el --- Asynchronous processing in Emacs -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
-;; Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiegley
+;; Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: John Wiegley <jwiegley@gmail.com>
;; Created: 18 Jun 2012
-;; Version: 1.1
+;; Version: 1.6
+
;; Keywords: async
;; X-URL: https://github.com/jwiegley/emacs-async
(defvar async-callback-value nil)
(defvar async-callback-value-set nil)
(defvar async-current-process nil)
+(defvar async--procvar nil)
(defun async-inject-variables
(include-regexp &optional predicate exclude-regexp)
(unless async-debug
(kill-buffer buf)))))
-(defun async-when-done (proc &optional change)
- "Process sentinal used to retrieve the value from the child process."
+(defun async-when-done (proc &optional _change)
+ "Process sentinel used to retrieve the value from the child process."
(when (eq 'exit (process-status proc))
(with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
(let ((async-current-process proc))
(backward-sexp)
(async-handle-result async-callback (read (current-buffer))
(current-buffer)))
- (set (make-local-variable 'async-callback-value) 'error)
- (set (make-local-variable 'async-callback-value-set) t)
- (error "Async process '%s' failed with exit code %d"
- (process-name proc) (process-exit-status proc)))))))
+ (set (make-local-variable 'async-callback-value)
+ (list 'error
+ (format "Async process '%s' failed with exit code %d"
+ (process-name proc) (process-exit-status proc))))
+ (set (make-local-variable 'async-callback-value-set) t))))))
(defun async--receive-sexp (&optional stream)
- (let ((sexp (base64-decode-string (read stream))))
+ (let ((sexp (decode-coding-string (base64-decode-string
+ (read stream)) 'utf-8-unix))
+ ;; Parent expects UTF-8 encoded text.
+ (coding-system-for-write 'utf-8-unix))
(if async-debug
(message "Received sexp {{{%s}}}" (pp-to-string sexp)))
(setq sexp (read sexp))
(eval sexp)))
(defun async--insert-sexp (sexp)
- (prin1 sexp (current-buffer))
- ;; Just in case the string we're sending might contain EOF
- (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t)
- (goto-char (point-min)) (insert ?\")
- (goto-char (point-max)) (insert ?\" ?\n))
+ (let (print-level
+ print-length
+ (print-escape-nonascii t)
+ (print-circle t))
+ (prin1 sexp (current-buffer))
+ ;; Just in case the string we're sending might contain EOF
+ (encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) 'utf-8-unix)
+ (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t)
+ (goto-char (point-min)) (insert ?\")
+ (goto-char (point-max)) (insert ?\" ?\n)))
(defun async--transmit-sexp (process sexp)
(with-temp-buffer
(defun async-batch-invoke ()
"Called from the child Emacs process' command-line."
- (setq async-in-child-emacs t
- debug-on-error async-debug)
- (if debug-on-error
- (prin1 (funcall
- (async--receive-sexp (unless async-send-over-pipe
- command-line-args-left))))
- (condition-case err
- (prin1 (funcall
- (async--receive-sexp (unless async-send-over-pipe
- command-line-args-left))))
- (error
- (prin1 (list 'async-signal err))))))
+ ;; Make sure 'message' and 'prin1' encode stuff in UTF-8, as parent
+ ;; process expects.
+ (let ((coding-system-for-write 'utf-8-unix))
+ (setq async-in-child-emacs t
+ debug-on-error async-debug)
+ (if debug-on-error
+ (prin1 (funcall
+ (async--receive-sexp (unless async-send-over-pipe
+ command-line-args-left))))
+ (condition-case err
+ (prin1 (funcall
+ (async--receive-sexp (unless async-send-over-pipe
+ command-line-args-left))))
+ (error
+ (prin1 (list 'async-signal err)))))))
(defun async-ready (future)
"Query a FUTURE to see if the ready is ready -- i.e., if no blocking
would result from a call to `async-get' on that FUTURE."
- (with-current-buffer (process-buffer future)
- (and (memq (process-status future) '(exit signal))
+ (and (memq (process-status future) '(exit signal))
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer future)
async-callback-value-set)))
(defun async-wait (future)
"Get the value from an asynchronously function when it is ready.
FUTURE is returned by `async-start' or `async-start-process' when
its FINISH-FUNC is nil."
+ (async-wait future)
(with-current-buffer (process-buffer future)
- (async-wait future)
(async-handle-result #'identity async-callback-value (current-buffer))))
(defun async-message-p (value)
(funcall async-callback args))
(async--transmit-sexp (car args) (list 'quote (cdr args))))))
-(defun async-receive (&rest args)
+(defun async-receive ()
"Send the given messages to the asychronous Emacs PROCESS."
(async--receive-sexp))
PROGRAM is passed PROGRAM-ARGS, calling FINISH-FUNC with the
process object when done. If FINISH-FUNC is nil, the future
object will return the process object when the program is
-finished."
+finished. Set DEFAULT-DIRECTORY to change PROGRAM's current
+working directory."
(let* ((buf (generate-new-buffer (concat "*" name "*")))
(proc (let ((process-connection-type nil))
(apply #'start-process name buf program program-args))))
proc)))
;;;###autoload
-(defmacro async-start (start-func &optional finish-func)
+(defun async-start (start-func &optional finish-func)
"Execute START-FUNC (often a lambda) in a subordinate Emacs process.
When done, the return value is passed to FINISH-FUNC. Example:
(async-get proc)))
If you don't want to use a callback, and you don't care about any
-return value form the child process, pass the `ignore' symbol as
+return value from the child process, pass the `ignore' symbol as
the second argument (if you don't, and never call `async-get', it
will leave *emacs* process buffers hanging around):
passed to FINISH-FUNC). Call `async-get' on such a future always
returns nil. It can still be useful, however, as an argument to
`async-ready' or `async-wait'."
- (require 'find-func)
- (let ((procvar (make-symbol "proc")))
- `(let* ((sexp ,start-func)
- (,procvar
- (async-start-process
- "emacs" (expand-file-name invocation-name
- invocation-directory)
- ,finish-func
- "-Q" "-l" ,(funcall (symbol-function 'find-library-name)
- "async")
- "-batch" "-f" "async-batch-invoke"
- (if async-send-over-pipe
- "<none>"
- (with-temp-buffer
- (async--insert-sexp (list 'quote sexp))
- (buffer-string))))))
- (if async-send-over-pipe
- (async--transmit-sexp ,procvar (list 'quote sexp)))
- ,procvar)))
+ (let ((sexp start-func)
+ ;; Subordinate Emacs will send text encoded in UTF-8.
+ (coding-system-for-read 'utf-8-unix))
+ (setq async--procvar
+ (async-start-process
+ "emacs" (file-truename
+ (expand-file-name invocation-name
+ invocation-directory))
+ finish-func
+ "-Q" "-l"
+ ;; Using `locate-library' ensure we use the right file
+ ;; when the .elc have been deleted.
+ (locate-library "async")
+ "-batch" "-f" "async-batch-invoke"
+ (if async-send-over-pipe
+ "<none>"
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (async--insert-sexp (list 'quote sexp))
+ (buffer-string)))))
+ (if async-send-over-pipe
+ (async--transmit-sexp async--procvar (list 'quote sexp)))
+ async--procvar))
(defmacro async-sandbox(func)
"Evaluate FUNC in a separate Emacs process, synchronously."
`(async-get (async-start ,func)))
-(defun async-test-1 ()
- (interactive)
- (message "Starting async-test-1...")
- (async-start
- ;; What to do in the child process
- (lambda ()
- (message "This is a test")
- (sleep-for 3)
- 222)
-
- ;; What to do when it finishes
- (lambda (result)
- (message "Async process done, result should be 222: %s" result)))
- (message "Starting async-test-1...done"))
-
-(defun async-test-2 ()
- (interactive)
- (message "Starting async-test-2...")
- (let ((proc (async-start
- ;; What to do in the child process
- (lambda ()
- (message "This is a test")
- (sleep-for 3)
- 222))))
- (message "I'm going to do some work here")
- ;; ....
- (message "Async process done, result should be 222: %s"
- (async-get proc))))
-
-(defun async-test-3 ()
- (interactive)
- (message "Starting async-test-3...")
- (async-start
- ;; What to do in the child process
- (lambda ()
- (message "This is a test")
- (sleep-for 3)
- (error "Error in child process")
- 222)
-
- ;; What to do when it finishes
- (lambda (result)
- (message "Async process done, result should be 222: %s" result)))
- (message "Starting async-test-1...done"))
-
-(defun async-test-4 ()
- (interactive)
- (message "Starting async-test-4...")
- (async-start-process "sleep" "sleep"
- ;; What to do when it finishes
- (lambda (proc)
- (message "Sleep done, exit code was %d"
- (process-exit-status proc)))
- "3")
- (message "Starting async-test-4...done"))
-
-(defun async-test-5 ()
- (interactive)
- (message "Starting async-test-5...")
- (let ((proc
- (async-start
- ;; What to do in the child process
- (lambda ()
- (message "This is a test, sending message")
- (async-send :hello "world")
- ;; wait for a message
- (let ((msg (async-receive)))
- (message "Child got message: %s"
- (plist-get msg :goodbye)))
- (sleep-for 3)
- 222)
-
- ;; What to do when it finishes
- (lambda (result)
- (if (async-message-p result)
- (message "Got hello from child process: %s"
- (plist-get result :hello))
- (message "Async process done, result should be 222: %s"
- result))))))
- (async-send proc :goodbye "everyone"))
- (message "Starting async-test-5...done"))
-
-(defun async-test-6 ()
- (interactive)
- (message "Starting async-test-6...")
- (async-start
- ;; What to do in the child process
- `(lambda ()
- ,(async-inject-variables "\\`user-mail-address\\'")
- (format "user-mail-address = %s" user-mail-address))
-
- ;; What to do when it finishes
- (lambda (result)
- (message "Async process done: %s" result))))
-
(provide 'async)
;;; async.el ends here