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1 ;;; gnus-async.el --- asynchronous support for Gnus
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
7 ;; Keywords: news
8
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23
24 ;;; Commentary:
25
26 ;;; Code:
27
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
29
30 (require 'gnus)
31 (require 'gnus-sum)
32 (require 'nntp)
33
34 (defgroup gnus-asynchronous nil
35 "Support for asynchronous operations."
36 :group 'gnus)
37
38 (defcustom gnus-use-article-prefetch 30
39 "*If non-nil, prefetch articles in groups that allow this.
40 If a number, prefetch only that many articles forward;
41 if t, prefetch as many articles as possible."
42 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
43 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
44 (const :tag "all" t)
45 (integer :tag "some" 0)))
46
47 (defcustom gnus-asynchronous nil
48 "*If nil, inhibit all Gnus asynchronicity.
49 If non-nil, let the other asynch variables be heeded."
50 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
51 :type 'boolean)
52
53 (defcustom gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy '(read exit)
54 "List of symbols that say when to remove articles from the prefetch buffer.
55 Possible values in this list are `read', which means that
56 articles are removed as they are read, and `exit', which means
57 that all articles belonging to a group are removed on exit
58 from that group."
59 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
60 :type '(set (const read) (const exit)))
61
62 (defcustom gnus-use-header-prefetch nil
63 "*If non-nil, prefetch the headers to the next group."
64 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
65 :type 'boolean)
66
67 (defcustom gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'gnus-async-unread-p
68 "Function called to say whether an article should be prefetched or not.
69 The function is called with one parameter -- the article data.
70 It should return non-nil if the article is to be prefetched."
71 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
72 :type 'function)
73
74 (defcustom gnus-async-post-fetch-function nil
75 "Function called after an article has been prefetched.
76 The function will be called narrowed to the region of the article
77 that was fetched."
78 :group 'gnus-asynchronous
79 :type 'function)
80
81 ;;; Internal variables.
82
83 (defvar gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer " *Async Prefetch Article*")
84 (defvar gnus-async-article-alist nil)
85 (defvar gnus-async-article-semaphore '(nil))
86 (defvar gnus-async-fetch-list nil)
87 (defvar gnus-async-hashtb nil)
88 (defvar gnus-async-current-prefetch-group nil)
89 (defvar gnus-async-current-prefetch-article nil)
90 (defvar gnus-async-timer nil)
91
92 (defvar gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer " *Async Prefetch Headers*")
93 (defvar gnus-async-header-prefetched nil)
94
95 ;;; Utility functions.
96
97 (defun gnus-group-asynchronous-p (group)
98 "Say whether GROUP is fetched from a server that supports asynchronicity."
99 (gnus-asynchronous-p (gnus-find-method-for-group group)))
100
101 ;;; Somewhat bogus semaphores.
102
103 (defun gnus-async-get-semaphore (semaphore)
104 "Wait until SEMAPHORE is released."
105 (while (/= (length (nconc (symbol-value semaphore) (list nil))) 2)
106 (sleep-for 1)))
107
108 (defun gnus-async-release-semaphore (semaphore)
109 "Release SEMAPHORE."
110 (setcdr (symbol-value semaphore) nil))
111
112 (defmacro gnus-async-with-semaphore (&rest forms)
113 `(unwind-protect
114 (progn
115 (gnus-async-get-semaphore 'gnus-async-article-semaphore)
116 ,@forms)
117 (gnus-async-release-semaphore 'gnus-async-article-semaphore)))
118
119 (put 'gnus-async-with-semaphore 'lisp-indent-function 0)
120 (put 'gnus-async-with-semaphore 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
121
122 ;;;
123 ;;; Article prefetch
124 ;;;
125
126 (gnus-add-shutdown 'gnus-async-close 'gnus)
127 (defun gnus-async-close ()
128 (gnus-kill-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer)
129 (gnus-kill-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer)
130 (setq gnus-async-hashtb nil
131 gnus-async-article-alist nil
132 gnus-async-header-prefetched nil))
133
134 (defun gnus-async-set-buffer ()
135 (nnheader-set-temp-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer t)
136 (unless gnus-async-hashtb
137 (setq gnus-async-hashtb (gnus-make-hashtable 1023))))
138
139 (defun gnus-async-halt-prefetch ()
140 "Stop prefetching."
141 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil))
142
143 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-next (group article summary)
144 "Possibly prefetch several articles starting with the article after ARTICLE."
145 (when (and (gnus-buffer-live-p summary)
146 gnus-asynchronous
147 (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group))
148 (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
149 (let ((next (caadr (gnus-data-find-list article))))
150 (when next
151 (if (not (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer))
152 ;; This is either an older Emacs or XEmacs, so we
153 ;; do this, which leads to slightly slower article
154 ;; buffer display.
155 (gnus-async-prefetch-article group next summary)
156 (when gnus-async-timer
157 (ignore-errors
158 (nnheader-cancel-timer 'gnus-async-timer)))
159 (setq gnus-async-timer
160 (run-with-idle-timer
161 0.1 nil 'gnus-async-prefetch-article
162 group next summary))))))))
163
164 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-article (group article summary &optional next)
165 "Possibly prefetch several articles starting with ARTICLE."
166 (if (not (gnus-buffer-live-p summary))
167 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
168 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil))
169 (when (and gnus-asynchronous
170 (gnus-alive-p))
171 (when next
172 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
173 (pop gnus-async-fetch-list)))
174 (let ((do-fetch next)
175 (do-message t)) ;(eq major-mode 'gnus-summary-mode)))
176 (when (and (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
177 (gnus-buffer-live-p summary)
178 (or (not next)
179 gnus-async-fetch-list))
180 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
181 (unless next
182 (setq do-fetch (not gnus-async-fetch-list))
183 ;; Nix out any outstanding requests.
184 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil)
185 ;; Fill in the new list.
186 (let ((n gnus-use-article-prefetch)
187 (data (gnus-data-find-list article))
188 d)
189 (while (and (setq d (pop data))
190 (if (numberp n)
191 (natnump (decf n))
192 n))
193 (unless (or (gnus-async-prefetched-article-entry
194 group (setq article (gnus-data-number d)))
195 (not (natnump article))
196 (not (funcall gnus-async-prefetch-article-p d)))
197 ;; Not already fetched -- so we add it to the list.
198 (push article gnus-async-fetch-list)))
199 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list
200 (nreverse gnus-async-fetch-list))))
201
202 (when do-fetch
203 (setq article (car gnus-async-fetch-list))))
204
205 (when (and do-fetch article)
206 ;; We want to fetch some more articles.
207 (with-current-buffer summary
208 (let (mark)
209 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
210 (goto-char (point-max))
211 (setq mark (point-marker))
212 (let ((nnheader-callback-function
213 (gnus-make-async-article-function
214 group article mark summary next))
215 (nntp-server-buffer
216 (get-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-article-buffer)))
217 (when do-message
218 (gnus-message 9 "Prefetching article %d in group %s"
219 article group))
220 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-group group)
221 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-article article)
222 (gnus-request-article article group))))))))))
223
224 (defun gnus-make-async-article-function (group article mark summary next)
225 "Return a callback function."
226 `(lambda (arg)
227 (gnus-async-article-callback arg ,group ,article ,mark ,summary ,next)))
228
229 (eval-when-compile
230 (autoload 'gnus-html-prefetch-images "gnus-html"))
231
232 (defun gnus-async-article-callback (arg group article mark summary next)
233 "Function called when an async article is done being fetched."
234 (save-excursion
235 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-article nil)
236 (when arg
237 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
238 (save-excursion
239 (save-restriction
240 (narrow-to-region mark (point-max))
241 ;; Prefetch images for the groups that want that.
242 (when (fboundp 'gnus-html-prefetch-images)
243 (gnus-html-prefetch-images summary))
244 (when gnus-async-post-fetch-function
245 (funcall gnus-async-post-fetch-function summary))))
246 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
247 (setq
248 gnus-async-article-alist
249 (cons (list (intern (format "%s-%d" group article)
250 gnus-async-hashtb)
251 mark (set-marker (make-marker) (point-max))
252 group article)
253 gnus-async-article-alist))))
254 (if (not (gnus-buffer-live-p summary))
255 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
256 (setq gnus-async-fetch-list nil))
257 (gnus-async-prefetch-article group next summary t))))
258
259 (defun gnus-async-unread-p (data)
260 "Return non-nil if DATA represents an unread article."
261 (gnus-data-unread-p data))
262
263 (defun gnus-async-request-fetched-article (group article buffer)
264 "See whether we have ARTICLE from GROUP and put it in BUFFER."
265 (when (numberp article)
266 (when (and (equal group gnus-async-current-prefetch-group)
267 (eq article gnus-async-current-prefetch-article))
268 (gnus-async-wait-for-article article))
269 (let ((entry (gnus-async-prefetched-article-entry group article)))
270 (when entry
271 (save-excursion
272 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
273 (copy-to-buffer buffer (cadr entry) (caddr entry))
274 ;; Remove the read article from the prefetch buffer.
275 (when (memq 'read gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy)
276 (gnus-async-delete-prefetched-entry entry))
277 t)))))
278
279 (defun gnus-async-wait-for-article (article)
280 "Wait until ARTICLE is no longer the currently-being-fetched article."
281 (save-excursion
282 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
283 (let ((proc (nntp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
284 (nntp-server-buffer (current-buffer))
285 (nntp-have-messaged nil)
286 (tries 0))
287 (when proc
288 (condition-case nil
289 ;; FIXME: we could stop waiting after some
290 ;; timeout, but this is the wrong place to do it.
291 ;; rather than checking time-spent-waiting, we
292 ;; should check time-since-last-output, which
293 ;; needs to be done in nntp.el.
294 (while (eq article gnus-async-current-prefetch-article)
295 (incf tries)
296 (when (nntp-accept-process-output proc)
297 (setq tries 0))
298 (when (and (not nntp-have-messaged)
299 (= tries 3))
300 (gnus-message 5 "Waiting for async article...")
301 (setq nntp-have-messaged t)))
302 (quit
303 ;; if the user interrupted on a slow/hung connection,
304 ;; do something friendly.
305 (when (> tries 3)
306 (setq gnus-async-current-prefetch-article nil))
307 (signal 'quit nil)))
308 (when nntp-have-messaged
309 (gnus-message 5 ""))))))
310
311 (defun gnus-async-delete-prefetched-entry (entry)
312 "Delete ENTRY from buffer and alist."
313 (ignore-errors
314 (delete-region (cadr entry) (caddr entry))
315 (set-marker (cadr entry) nil)
316 (set-marker (caddr entry) nil))
317 (gnus-async-with-semaphore
318 (setq gnus-async-article-alist
319 (delq entry gnus-async-article-alist))
320 (unintern (car entry) gnus-async-hashtb)))
321
322 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-remove-group (group)
323 "Remove all articles belonging to GROUP from the prefetch buffer."
324 (when (and (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
325 (memq 'exit gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy))
326 (save-excursion
327 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
328 (dolist (entry gnus-async-article-alist)
329 (when (equal group (nth 3 entry))
330 (gnus-async-delete-prefetched-entry entry))))))
331
332 (defun gnus-async-prefetched-article-entry (group article)
333 "Return the entry for ARTICLE in GROUP if it has been prefetched."
334 (let ((entry (save-excursion
335 (gnus-async-set-buffer)
336 (assq (intern-soft (format "%s-%d" group article)
337 gnus-async-hashtb)
338 gnus-async-article-alist))))
339 ;; Perhaps something has emptied the buffer?
340 (if (and entry
341 (= (cadr entry) (caddr entry)))
342 (progn
343 (ignore-errors
344 (set-marker (cadr entry) nil)
345 (set-marker (caddr entry) nil))
346 (setq gnus-async-article-alist
347 (delq entry gnus-async-article-alist))
348 nil)
349 entry)))
350
351 ;;;
352 ;;; Header prefetch
353 ;;;
354
355 (defun gnus-async-prefetch-headers (group)
356 "Prefetch the headers for group GROUP."
357 (save-excursion
358 (let (unread)
359 (when (and gnus-use-header-prefetch
360 gnus-asynchronous
361 (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
362 (listp gnus-async-header-prefetched)
363 (setq unread (gnus-list-of-unread-articles group)))
364 ;; Mark that a fetch is in progress.
365 (setq gnus-async-header-prefetched t)
366 (nnheader-set-temp-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer t)
367 (erase-buffer)
368 (let ((nntp-server-buffer (current-buffer))
369 (nnheader-callback-function
370 `(lambda (arg)
371 (setq gnus-async-header-prefetched
372 ,(cons group unread)))))
373 (gnus-retrieve-headers unread group gnus-fetch-old-headers))))))
374
375 (defun gnus-async-retrieve-fetched-headers (articles group)
376 "See whether we have prefetched headers."
377 (when (and gnus-use-header-prefetch
378 (gnus-group-asynchronous-p group)
379 (listp gnus-async-header-prefetched)
380 (equal group (car gnus-async-header-prefetched))
381 (equal articles (cdr gnus-async-header-prefetched)))
382 (save-excursion
383 (nnheader-set-temp-buffer gnus-async-prefetch-headers-buffer t)
384 (nntp-decode-text)
385 (copy-to-buffer nntp-server-buffer (point-min) (point-max))
386 (erase-buffer)
387 (setq gnus-async-header-prefetched nil)
388 t)))
389
390 (provide 'gnus-async)
391
392 ;;; gnus-async.el ends here