@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2001-2012
-@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2001-2016 Free Software
+@c Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@iftex
@chapter Characters, Keys and Commands
@raisesections
@end ifnottex
-@node User Input, Keys, Screen, Top
+@node User Input
@section Kinds of User Input
@cindex input with the keyboard
@cindex keyboard input
@samp{3}, @samp{=}, and the space character (denoted as @key{SPC}),
are entered by typing the corresponding key. @dfn{Control
characters}, such as @key{RET}, @key{TAB}, @key{DEL}, @key{ESC},
-@key{F1}, @key{Home}, and @key{left}, are also entered this way, as
+@key{F1}, @key{Home}, and @key{LEFT}, are also entered this way, as
are certain characters found on non-English keyboards
(@pxref{International}).
@cindex modifier keys
@cindex Control
@cindex C-
-@cindex Meta
+@cindex META
@cindex M-
Emacs also recognizes control characters that are entered using
@dfn{modifier keys}. Two commonly-used modifier keys are
-@key{Control} (usually labeled @key{Ctrl}), and @key{Meta} (usually
-labeled @key{Alt})@footnote{We refer to @key{Alt} as @key{Meta} for
+@key{Control} (usually labeled @key{Ctrl}), and @key{META} (usually
+labeled @key{Alt})@footnote{We refer to @key{Alt} as @key{META} for
historical reasons.}. For example, @kbd{Control-a} is entered by
holding down the @key{Ctrl} key while pressing @kbd{a}; we will refer
-to this as @kbd{C-a} for short. Similarly @kbd{Meta-a}, or @kbd{M-a}
+to this as @kbd{C-a} for short. Similarly @kbd{@key{META}-a}, or @kbd{M-a}
for short, is entered by holding down the @key{Alt} key and pressing
@kbd{a}. Modifier keys can also be applied to non-alphanumerical
-characters, e.g. @kbd{C-@key{F1}} or @kbd{M-@key{left}}.
+characters, e.g., @kbd{C-@key{F1}} or @kbd{M-@key{LEFT}}.
-@cindex @key{ESC} replacing @key{Meta} key
+@cindex @key{ESC} replacing @key{META} key
You can also type Meta characters using two-character sequences
starting with @key{ESC}. Thus, you can enter @kbd{M-a} by typing
@kbd{@key{ESC} a}. You can enter @kbd{C-M-a} by typing @kbd{@key{ESC}
-C-a}. Unlike @key{Meta}, @key{ESC} is entered as a separate
+C-a}. Unlike @key{META}, @key{ESC} is entered as a separate
character. You don't hold down @key{ESC} while typing the next
character; instead, press @key{ESC} and release it, then enter the
next character. This feature is useful on certain text terminals
-where the @key{Meta} key does not function reliably.
+where the @key{META} key does not function reliably.
@cindex keys stolen by window manager
@cindex window manager, keys stolen by
On graphical displays, the window manager might block some keyboard
inputs, including @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}, @kbd{M-@key{SPC}}, @kbd{C-M-d}
and @kbd{C-M-l}. If you have this problem, you can either customize
-your window manager to not block those keys, or ``rebind'' the
+your window manager to not block those keys, or rebind the
affected Emacs commands (@pxref{Customization}).
@cindex input event
input events, see @ref{Input Events,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference
Manual}.
-@node Keys, Commands, User Input, Top
+@node Keys
@section Keys
Some Emacs commands are invoked by just one input event; for
to @kbd{C-M-h}, which does something else entirely. You can, however,
use @key{F1} to display a list of commands starting with @key{ESC}.
-@node Commands, Entering Emacs, Keys, Top
+@node Commands
@section Keys and Commands
@cindex binding