//#define EndDevicePath DevicePath
#endif
+// "Magic" signatures for various filesystems
+#define FAT_MAGIC 0xAA55
+#define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
+#define HFSPLUS_MAGIC1 0x2B48
+#define HFSPLUS_MAGIC2 0x5848
+#define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsErFs"
+#define REISER2FS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsEr2Fs"
+#define REISER2FS_JR_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsEr3Fs"
+
// variables
EFI_HANDLE SelfImageHandle;
// Maximum size for disk sectors
#define SECTOR_SIZE 4096
+// Number of bytes to read from a partition to determine its filesystem type
+// and identify its boot loader, and hence probable BIOS-mode OS installation
+#define SAMPLE_SIZE 69632 /* 68 KiB -- ReiserFS superblock begins at 64 KiB */
+
// Default names for volume badges (mini-icon to define disk type) and icons
#define VOLUME_BADGE_NAME L".VolumeBadge.icns"
#define VOLUME_ICON_NAME L".VolumeIcon.icns"
} // if allocation OK
} // CleanUpPathNameSlashes()
-// VOID CleanUpPathNameSlashes(IN OUT CHAR16 *PathName) {
-// CHAR16 *NewName;
-// UINTN i, FinalChar = 0;
-// BOOLEAN LastWasSlash = FALSE;
-//
-// NewName = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(CHAR16) * (StrLen(PathName) + 4));
-// if (NewName != NULL) {
-// for (i = 0; i < StrLen(PathName); i++) {
-// if ((PathName[i] == L'/') || (PathName[i] == L'\\')) {
-// if ((!LastWasSlash) /* && (FinalChar != 0) */)
-// NewName[FinalChar++] = L'\\';
-// LastWasSlash = TRUE;
-// } else {
-// if (FinalChar == 0) {
-// NewName[FinalChar++] = L'\\';
-// }
-// NewName[FinalChar++] = PathName[i];
-// LastWasSlash = FALSE;
-// } // if/else
-// } // for
-// NewName[FinalChar] = 0;
-// if ((FinalChar > 1) && (NewName[FinalChar - 1] == L'\\'))
-// NewName[--FinalChar] = 0;
-// if (FinalChar == 0) {
-// NewName[0] = L'\\';
-// NewName[1] = 0;
-// }
-// // Copy the transformed name back....
-// StrCpy(PathName, NewName);
-// FreePool(NewName);
-// } // if allocation OK
-// } // CleanUpPathNameSlashes()
-
// Splits an EFI device path into device and filename components. For instance, if InString is
// PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x2)/Ata(Secondary,Master,0x0)/HD(2,GPT,8314ae90-ada3-48e9-9c3b-09a88f80d921,0x96028,0xfa000)/\bzImage-3.5.1.efi,
// this function will truncate that input to
// volume functions
//
+// Return a pointer to a string containing a filesystem type name. If the
+// filesystem type is unknown, a blank (but non-null) string is returned.
+// The returned variable is a constant that should NOT be freed.
+static CHAR16 *FSTypeName(IN UINT32 TypeCode) {
+ CHAR16 *retval = NULL;
+
+ switch (TypeCode) {
+ case FS_TYPE_FAT:
+ retval = L" FAT";
+ break;
+ case FS_TYPE_HFSPLUS:
+ retval = L" HFS+";
+ break;
+ case FS_TYPE_EXT2:
+ retval = L" ext2";
+ break;
+ case FS_TYPE_EXT3:
+ retval = L" ext3";
+ break;
+ case FS_TYPE_EXT4:
+ retval = L" ext4";
+ break;
+ case FS_TYPE_REISERFS:
+ retval = L" ReiserFS";
+ break;
+ case FS_TYPE_ISO9660:
+ retval = L" ISO-9660";
+ break;
+ default:
+ retval = L"";
+ break;
+ } // switch
+ return retval;
+} // CHAR16 *FSTypeName()
+
+// Identify the filesystem type, if possible. Expects a Buffer containing
+// the first few (normally 4096) bytes of the filesystem, and outputs a
+// code representing the identified filesystem type.
+static UINT32 IdentifyFilesystemType(IN UINT8 *Buffer, IN UINTN BufferSize) {
+ UINT32 FoundType = FS_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ UINT32 *Ext2Incompat, *Ext2Compat;
+ UINT16 *Magic16;
+ char *MagicString;
+
+ if (Buffer != NULL) {
+
+ if (BufferSize >= 512) {
+ Magic16 = (UINT16*) (Buffer + 510);
+ if (*Magic16 == FAT_MAGIC)
+ return FS_TYPE_FAT;
+ } // search for FAT magic
+
+ if (BufferSize >= (1024 + 100)) {
+ Magic16 = (UINT16*) (Buffer + 1024 + 56);
+ if (*Magic16 == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) { // ext2/3/4
+ Ext2Compat = (UINT32*) (Buffer + 1024 + 92);
+ Ext2Incompat = (UINT32*) (Buffer + 1024 + 96);
+ if ((*Ext2Incompat & 0x0040) || (*Ext2Incompat & 0x0200)) { // check for extents or flex_bg
+ return FS_TYPE_EXT4;
+ } else if (*Ext2Compat & 0x0004) { // check for journal
+ return FS_TYPE_EXT3;
+ } else { // none of these features; presume it's ext2...
+ return FS_TYPE_EXT2;
+ }
+ }
+ } // search for ext2/3/4 magic
+
+ if (BufferSize >= (65536 + 62)) {
+ MagicString = (char*) (Buffer + 65536 + 52);
+ if ((CompareMem(MagicString, REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING, 8) == 0) ||
+ (CompareMem(MagicString, REISER2FS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING, 9) == 0) ||
+ (CompareMem(MagicString, REISER2FS_JR_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING, 9) == 0)) {
+ return FS_TYPE_REISERFS;
+ } // if
+ } // search for ReiserFS magic
+
+ if (BufferSize >= (1024 + 2)) {
+ Magic16 = (UINT16*) (Buffer + 1024);
+ if ((*Magic16 == HFSPLUS_MAGIC1) || (*Magic16 == HFSPLUS_MAGIC2)) {
+ return FS_TYPE_HFSPLUS;
+ }
+ } // search for HFS+ magic
+ } // if (Buffer != NULL)
+
+ return FoundType;
+}
+
static VOID ScanVolumeBootcode(IN OUT REFIT_VOLUME *Volume, OUT BOOLEAN *Bootable)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
- UINT8 SectorBuffer[SECTOR_SIZE];
+ UINT8 Buffer[SAMPLE_SIZE];
UINTN i;
MBR_PARTITION_INFO *MbrTable;
BOOLEAN MbrTableFound;
if (Volume->BlockIO == NULL)
return;
- if (Volume->BlockIO->Media->BlockSize > SECTOR_SIZE)
+ if (Volume->BlockIO->Media->BlockSize > SAMPLE_SIZE)
return; // our buffer is too small...
// look at the boot sector (this is used for both hard disks and El Torito images!)
Status = refit_call5_wrapper(Volume->BlockIO->ReadBlocks,
Volume->BlockIO, Volume->BlockIO->Media->MediaId,
- Volume->BlockIOOffset, SECTOR_SIZE, SectorBuffer);
+ Volume->BlockIOOffset, SAMPLE_SIZE, Buffer);
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
- if (*((UINT16 *)(SectorBuffer + 510)) == 0xaa55 && SectorBuffer[0] != 0) {
+ Volume->FSType = IdentifyFilesystemType(Buffer, SAMPLE_SIZE);
+ if (*((UINT16 *)(Buffer + 510)) == 0xaa55 && Buffer[0] != 0) {
*Bootable = TRUE;
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
}
// detect specific boot codes
- if (CompareMem(SectorBuffer + 2, "LILO", 4) == 0 ||
- CompareMem(SectorBuffer + 6, "LILO", 4) == 0 ||
- CompareMem(SectorBuffer + 3, "SYSLINUX", 8) == 0 ||
- FindMem(SectorBuffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "ISOLINUX", 8) >= 0) {
+ if (CompareMem(Buffer + 2, "LILO", 4) == 0 ||
+ CompareMem(Buffer + 6, "LILO", 4) == 0 ||
+ CompareMem(Buffer + 3, "SYSLINUX", 8) == 0 ||
+ FindMem(Buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "ISOLINUX", 8) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"linux";
Volume->OSName = L"Linux";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "Geom\0Hard Disk\0Read\0 Error", 26) >= 0) { // GRUB
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "Geom\0Hard Disk\0Read\0 Error", 26) >= 0) { // GRUB
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"grub,linux";
Volume->OSName = L"Linux";
// // Below doesn't produce a bootable entry, so commented out for the moment....
// // GRUB in BIOS boot partition:
-// } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "Geom\0Read\0 Error", 16) >= 0) {
+// } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "Geom\0Read\0 Error", 16) >= 0) {
// Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
// Volume->OSIconName = L"grub,linux";
// Volume->OSName = L"Linux";
// Volume->VolName = L"BIOS Boot Partition";
// *Bootable = TRUE;
- } else if ((*((UINT32 *)(SectorBuffer + 502)) == 0 &&
- *((UINT32 *)(SectorBuffer + 506)) == 50000 &&
- *((UINT16 *)(SectorBuffer + 510)) == 0xaa55) ||
- FindMem(SectorBuffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "Starting the BTX loader", 23) >= 0) {
+ } else if ((*((UINT32 *)(Buffer + 502)) == 0 &&
+ *((UINT32 *)(Buffer + 506)) == 50000 &&
+ *((UINT16 *)(Buffer + 510)) == 0xaa55) ||
+ FindMem(Buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "Starting the BTX loader", 23) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"freebsd";
Volume->OSName = L"FreeBSD";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "!Loading", 8) >= 0 ||
- FindMem(SectorBuffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "/cdboot\0/CDBOOT\0", 16) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "!Loading", 8) >= 0 ||
+ FindMem(Buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "/cdboot\0/CDBOOT\0", 16) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"openbsd";
Volume->OSName = L"OpenBSD";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "Not a bootxx image", 18) >= 0 ||
- *((UINT32 *)(SectorBuffer + 1028)) == 0x7886b6d1) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "Not a bootxx image", 18) >= 0 ||
+ *((UINT32 *)(Buffer + 1028)) == 0x7886b6d1) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"netbsd";
Volume->OSName = L"NetBSD";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "NTLDR", 5) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "NTLDR", 5) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"win";
Volume->OSName = L"Windows";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "BOOTMGR", 7) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, "BOOTMGR", 7) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"winvista,win";
Volume->OSName = L"Windows";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "CPUBOOT SYS", 11) >= 0 ||
- FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "KERNEL SYS", 11) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "CPUBOOT SYS", 11) >= 0 ||
+ FindMem(Buffer, 512, "KERNEL SYS", 11) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"freedos";
Volume->OSName = L"FreeDOS";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "OS2LDR", 6) >= 0 ||
- FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "OS2BOOT", 7) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "OS2LDR", 6) >= 0 ||
+ FindMem(Buffer, 512, "OS2BOOT", 7) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"ecomstation";
Volume->OSName = L"eComStation";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "Be Boot Loader", 14) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "Be Boot Loader", 14) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"beos";
Volume->OSName = L"BeOS";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "yT Boot Loader", 14) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "yT Boot Loader", 14) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"zeta,beos";
Volume->OSName = L"ZETA";
- } else if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "\x04" "beos\x06" "system\x05" "zbeos", 18) >= 0 ||
- FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "\x06" "system\x0c" "haiku_loader", 20) >= 0) {
+ } else if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "\x04" "beos\x06" "system\x05" "zbeos", 18) >= 0 ||
+ FindMem(Buffer, 512, "\x06" "system\x0c" "haiku_loader", 20) >= 0) {
Volume->HasBootCode = TRUE;
Volume->OSIconName = L"haiku,beos";
Volume->OSName = L"Haiku";
#endif
// dummy FAT boot sector (created by OS X's newfs_msdos)
- if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "Non-system disk", 15) >= 0)
+ if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "Non-system disk", 15) >= 0)
Volume->HasBootCode = FALSE;
// dummy FAT boot sector (created by Linux's mkdosfs)
- if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "This is not a bootable disk", 27) >= 0)
+ if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "This is not a bootable disk", 27) >= 0)
Volume->HasBootCode = FALSE;
// dummy FAT boot sector (created by Windows)
- if (FindMem(SectorBuffer, 512, "Press any key to restart", 24) >= 0)
+ if (FindMem(Buffer, 512, "Press any key to restart", 24) >= 0)
Volume->HasBootCode = FALSE;
// check for MBR partition table
- if (*((UINT16 *)(SectorBuffer + 510)) == 0xaa55) {
+ if (*((UINT16 *)(Buffer + 510)) == 0xaa55) {
MbrTableFound = FALSE;
- MbrTable = (MBR_PARTITION_INFO *)(SectorBuffer + 446);
+ MbrTable = (MBR_PARTITION_INFO *)(Buffer + 446);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (MbrTable[i].StartLBA && MbrTable[i].Size)
MbrTableFound = TRUE;
} // switch()
}
+// Return a string representing the input size in IEEE-1541 units.
+// The calling function is responsible for freeing the allocated memory.
+static CHAR16 *SizeInIEEEUnits(UINT64 SizeInBytes) {
+ float SizeInIeee;
+ UINTN Index = 0;
+ CHAR16 *Units, *Prefixes = L" KMGTPEZ";
+ CHAR16 *TheValue;
+
+ TheValue = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(CHAR16) * 80);
+ if (TheValue != NULL) {
+ SizeInIeee = (float) SizeInBytes;
+ while ((SizeInIeee > 1024.0) && (Index < (StrLen(Prefixes) - 1))) {
+ Index++;
+ SizeInIeee /= 1024.0;
+ } // while
+ if (Prefixes[Index] == ' ') {
+ Units = StrDuplicate(L"-byte");
+ } else {
+ Units = StrDuplicate(L" iB");
+ Units[1] = Prefixes[Index];
+ } // if/else
+ SPrint(TheValue, 79, L"%d%s", (UINTN) SizeInIeee, Units);
+ } // if
+ return TheValue;
+} // CHAR16 *SizeInSIUnits()
+
+// Return a name for the volume. Ideally this should be the label for the
+// filesystem it contains, but this function falls back to describing the
+// filesystem by size (200 MiB, etc.) and/or type (ext2, HFS+, etc.), if
+// this information can be extracted.
+// The calling function is responsible for freeing the memory allocated
+// for the name string.
+static CHAR16 *GetVolumeName(IN REFIT_VOLUME *Volume) {
+ EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_INFO *FileSystemInfoPtr;
+ CHAR16 *FoundName = NULL;
+ CHAR16 *SISize, *TypeName;
+
+ FileSystemInfoPtr = LibFileSystemInfo(Volume->RootDir);
+ if (FileSystemInfoPtr != NULL) { // we have filesystem information (size, label)....
+ if ((FileSystemInfoPtr->VolumeLabel != NULL) && (StrLen(FileSystemInfoPtr->VolumeLabel) > 0)) {
+ FoundName = StrDuplicate(FileSystemInfoPtr->VolumeLabel);
+ }
+
+ // Special case: rEFInd HFS+ driver always returns label of "HFS+ volume", so wipe
+ // this so that we can build a new name that includes the size....
+ if ((FoundName != NULL) && (StrCmp(FoundName, L"HFS+ volume") == 0) && (Volume->FSType == FS_TYPE_HFSPLUS)) {
+ MyFreePool(FoundName);
+ FoundName = NULL;
+ } // if rEFInd HFS+ driver suspected
+
+ if (FoundName == NULL) { // filesystem has no name, so use fs type and size
+ FoundName = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(CHAR16) * 256);
+ if (FoundName != NULL) {
+ SISize = SizeInIEEEUnits(FileSystemInfoPtr->VolumeSize);
+ SPrint(FoundName, 255, L"%s%s volume", SISize, FSTypeName(Volume->FSType));
+ MyFreePool(SISize);
+ } // if allocated memory OK
+ } // if (FoundName == NULL)
+
+ FreePool(FileSystemInfoPtr);
+
+ } else { // fs driver not returning info; fall back on our own information....
+ FoundName = AllocateZeroPool(sizeof(CHAR16) * 256);
+ if (FoundName != NULL) {
+ TypeName = FSTypeName(Volume->FSType); // NOTE: Don't free TypeName; function returns constant
+ if (StrLen(TypeName) > 0)
+ SPrint(FoundName, 255, L"%s volume", FSTypeName(Volume->FSType));
+ else
+ SPrint(FoundName, 255, L"unknown volume");
+ } // if allocated memory OK
+ } // if
+
+ // TODO: Above could be improved/extended, in case filesystem name is not found,
+ // such as:
+ // - use partition label
+ // - use or add disk/partition number (e.g., "(hd0,2)")
+
+ // Desperate fallback name....
+ if (FoundName == NULL) {
+ FoundName = StrDuplicate(L"unknown volume");
+ }
+ return FoundName;
+} // static CHAR16 *GetVolumeName()
+
VOID ScanVolume(IN OUT REFIT_VOLUME *Volume)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH *DiskDevicePath, *RemainingDevicePath;
EFI_HANDLE WholeDiskHandle;
UINTN PartialLength;
- EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_INFO *FileSystemInfoPtr;
BOOLEAN Bootable;
// get device path
Volume->IsReadable = TRUE;
}
- // get volume name
- FileSystemInfoPtr = LibFileSystemInfo(Volume->RootDir);
- if (FileSystemInfoPtr != NULL) {
- Volume->VolName = StrDuplicate(FileSystemInfoPtr->VolumeLabel);
- FreePool(FileSystemInfoPtr);
- }
-
- if (Volume->VolName == NULL) {
- Volume->VolName = StrDuplicate(L"Unknown");
- }
- // TODO: if no official volume name is found or it is empty, use something else, e.g.:
- // - name from bytes 3 to 10 of the boot sector
- // - partition number
- // - name derived from file system type or partition type
+ Volume->VolName = GetVolumeName(Volume);
// get custom volume icon if present
if (FileExists(Volume->RootDir, VOLUME_BADGE_NAME))