1 ;;; on-screen.el --- guide your eyes while scrolling -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc
5 ;; Author: Michael Heerdegen <michael_heerdegen@web.de>
6 ;; Maintainer: Michael Heerdegen <michael_heerdegen@web.de>
7 ;; Created: 24 Jan 2013
8 ;; Keywords: convenience
10 ;; Package-Requires: ((cl-lib "0"))
13 ;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
18 ;; (at your option) any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31 ;; Scrolling can be distracting because your eyes may lose
32 ;; orientation. This library implements a minor mode that highlights
33 ;; the previously visible buffer part after each scroll.
35 ;; Installation: Put this library somewhere in your load-path, or
36 ;; install via M-x package-list-packages. Then add to your init-file:
38 ;; (require 'on-screen)
40 ;; To invoke on-screen globally for all buffers, also add
42 ;; (on-screen-global-mode +1)
44 ;; Alternatively you can use the buffer local version `on-screen-mode'.
45 ;; For example, add this line to your init file:
47 ;; (add-hook 'Info-mode-hook 'on-screen-mode)
49 ;; to enable it in all Info buffers.
51 ;; By default, fringe markers are used for highlighting - see
52 ;; `on-screen-highlight-method' to change that. Type M-x
53 ;; customize-group RET on-screen RET to see what else can be
54 ;; configured. If you use a configuration file (.emacs), you may also
55 ;; want to define mode specific settings by using buffer local
56 ;; variables. For example, to use non intrusive fringe markers by
57 ;; default, but transparent overlays in w3m, you would add
61 ;; (defun my-w3m-setup-on-screen ()
62 ;; (setq-local on-screen-highlight-method 'shadow)))
66 ;; If you use transparent overlays for highlighting and there is the
67 ;; library "hexrgb.el" in your `load-path', it will be used to compute
68 ;; highlighting colors dynamically instead of using constant faces.
69 ;; I.e. if you use non-default background colors (e.g. from custom
70 ;; themes), on-screen will try to perform highlighting with a
71 ;; suitable, slightly different color. See
72 ;; `on-screen-highlighting-to-background-delta' to control this.
75 ;; Implementation notes (mainly for myself):
77 ;; Implementing this functionality is not as straightforward as one
78 ;; might think. There are commands that scroll other windows than the
79 ;; current one. Not only scrolling commands can scroll text - also
80 ;; editing or even redisplay can cause windows to scroll. There is
81 ;; weird stuff such as folding and narrowing, influencing the visible
82 ;; buffer part. And although highlighting is realized in the
83 ;; displayed buffers (with overlays), it must be organized on a
84 ;; per-window basis, because different buffer parts may be displayed
85 ;; in different windows, and their highlightings must not interfere.
87 ;; That all makes it necessary to observe windows via hacks in
88 ;; different hooks, and to manage information about buffers, visible
89 ;; parts and timers in a data structure (`on-screen-data'). It is
90 ;; realized as an association list whose keys are windows. There are
91 ;; some pitfalls - e.g. the data can be out of date if the window
92 ;; configuration has changed and windows display different buffers
93 ;; now. The data must be updated, but not simply be thrown away,
94 ;; because the highlightings in the old buffers must be removed
100 ;; This library was inspired by a similar feature of the "Conqueror"
103 ;; Thanks for Drew Adams for testing and contributions.
115 (require 'hexrgb nil t)
117 (declare-function hexrgb-saturation "hexrgb")
118 (declare-function hexrgb-approx-equal "hexrgb")
119 (declare-function hexrgb-increment-value "hexrgb")
120 (declare-function hexrgb-increment-hue "hexrgb")
123 ;;;; Configuration stuff
125 (defgroup on-screen nil
126 "Guide your eyes while scrolling."
130 (defcustom on-screen-inverse-flag nil
131 "What area to highlight.
132 When nil, highlight the previously visible screenful. Else
133 highlight the previously off-screen parts."
134 :group 'on-screen :type 'boolean)
136 (defcustom on-screen-highlight-method 'fringe
137 "Type of highlighting used by `on-screen-mode'.
138 The following values are valid:
140 fringe - graphical markers in the fringe
141 shadow - transparent overlay on the text
142 line - transparent overlay on the confining text lines
143 narrow-line - narrow horizontal lines
145 The fringe and the narrow-line methods only work on graphical
146 displays. narrow-line only works with Emacs 24 or higher.
148 `on-screen-inverse-flag' defines which part(s) of the buffers are
151 The face used for \"shadow\" and \"line\" may be computed
152 dynamically to support different background colors (color themes)
153 - see `on-screen-highlighting-to-background-delta'."
155 (const :tag "Fringe markers" fringe)
156 (const :tag "Transparent overlay" shadow)
157 (const :tag "Overlay on confining text lines" line)
158 (const :tag "Narrow horizontal line" narrow-line))
161 (defcustom on-screen-fringe-marker-position t
162 "Where to display fringe markers.
163 Ignored if highlighting doesn't use the fringe."
165 (const :tag "Left fringe only" left)
166 (const :tag "Right fringe only" right)
167 (const :tag "Both sides" t))
170 (defface on-screen-shadow
171 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
172 :background "#f2efcb" ; alternative: "#f5f4ff" is a bit less intrusive
174 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
175 :background "#272620")
176 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
178 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
180 "Face used for displaying a transparent overlay."
183 (defface on-screen-hl-line
184 '((((background light)) :background "#ffa0a0")
185 (((background dark)) :background "#300000"))
186 "Face used for displaying the \"line\" style overlay."
189 (defcustom on-screen-highlighting-to-background-delta .05
190 "How much shadow and line highlighting should differ from background.
191 This should be a positive floating point number less than 1.
192 Smaller values will lead to a highlighting color being more
193 similar to the frame background. A value of nil means to use use
194 just face `on-screen-shadow'.
196 This variable is ignored if the library \"hexrgb\" is not
199 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use standard face" nil)
200 (float :tag "Delta")))
202 (defface on-screen-fringe '((t (:inherit shadow)))
203 "Face used for fringe markers."
206 (defface on-screen-narrow-line
207 '((((background dark)) (:width extra-expanded :underline (:color "gray30" :style wave)))
208 (((background light)) (:width extra-expanded :underline (:color "gray70" :style wave))))
209 "Face used by the narrow-line highlighting method."
212 (defcustom on-screen-delay 5
213 "How long `on-screen-mode' should display optical aids."
214 :group 'on-screen :type 'number)
216 (defcustom on-screen-auto-update t
217 "Whether to update highlighting for successive scrolls.
218 When non-nil, every scroll action will cause a highlighting
219 according to the previously visible screenful. When nil, a once
220 drawn highlighting will remain fixed relative to the text even
221 if you scroll further until `on-screen-delay' is over."
222 :group 'on-screen :type 'boolean)
224 (defcustom on-screen-remove-when-edit nil
225 "Whether to instantly remove highlighting when editing.
227 In those situations where a single command causes multiple
228 changes to a buffer highlighting is always removed to avoid
230 :group 'on-screen :type 'boolean)
232 (defvar on-screen-treat-cut-lines--default-fraction .3)
234 (defcustom on-screen-treat-cut-lines nil
235 "Whether to care about vertically cut lines.
236 If nil, always count lines at the window start or end that are
237 only partially visible as part of the visible area. Else, a
238 number between 0 and 1, meaning that lines will count as visible
239 when the hidden part of them is less than this number. Note that
240 a non-nil value may make scrolling stuttering on slow computers."
242 :type `(choice (const :tag "Count partially visible lines as visible" nil)
243 (const :tag "Count partially visible lines as not visible" t)
245 :tag "Count lines with hidden part less than this as visible"
246 :value ,on-screen-treat-cut-lines--default-fraction)))
248 (defcustom on-screen-drawing-threshold 2
249 "If set, highlight only when scrolled at least that many lines."
251 :type '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
254 (defvar on-screen-inhibit-highlighting nil
255 "Disable highlighting if non-nil.
256 This variable is checked before highlighting is actually being
257 performed, with the according buffer being current.
259 If a function, it will be called with zero arguments.
260 Highlighting will be inhibited if the result is non-nil.")
265 (defvar on-screen-overlay-priority 30 ; > stripe buffer, < ediff, isearch
266 "Priority for all on-screen overlays.")
268 (defvar on-screen-initialized-p nil
269 "Whether we have already added stuff to the hooks.")
271 (defvar on-screen-data nil
272 "Association list holding internal data.")
274 (defvar on-screen-command-counter 0)
275 (defvar on-screen-last-change 0)
281 (define-minor-mode on-screen-mode
282 "Buffer local minor mode guiding your eyes while scrolling.
283 With a prefix argument ARG, enable the mode if ARG is positive,
284 and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable the mode
285 if ARG is omitted or nil.
286 Type M-x customize-group on-screen RET for configuration."
289 (unless on-screen-initialized-p
290 (on-screen-initialize))))
293 (define-minor-mode on-screen-global-mode
294 "Global minor mode guiding your eyes while scrolling.
295 With a prefix argument ARG, enable the mode if ARG is positive,
296 and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable the mode
297 if ARG is omitted or nil.
299 You can make use of `on-screen-inhibit-highlighting' to prevent
300 highlighting on a per-buffer basis.
302 Type M-x customize-group on-screen RET for configuration."
303 :group 'on-screen :global t
304 (when on-screen-global-mode
305 (unless on-screen-initialized-p
306 (on-screen-initialize))))
309 (defalias 'global-on-screen-mode 'on-screen-global-mode)
312 ;;;; Internal functions
314 (defun on-screen--treat-cut-lines-get-fraction ()
315 (if (floatp on-screen-treat-cut-lines)
316 on-screen-treat-cut-lines
317 on-screen-treat-cut-lines--default-fraction))
319 (defun on-screen-window-start (&optional window)
320 "Like `window-start', but exclude partially visible lines."
321 (let* ((start (window-start window))
322 (vis (and on-screen-treat-cut-lines (pos-visible-in-window-p start window t))))
325 (cl-destructuring-bind (_x _y rtop _rbot rowh _vpos) vis
326 (if (< (/ (float rtop) (+ rtop rowh))
327 (on-screen--treat-cut-lines-get-fraction)) ; count as visible
329 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
332 (on-screen-beginning-of-line +2)
335 (defun on-screen-window-end (&optional window)
336 "Like `window-end', but exclude partially visible lines."
337 (let* ((end (window-end window))
338 (vis (and on-screen-treat-cut-lines (pos-visible-in-window-p (1- end) window t))))
341 (cl-destructuring-bind (_x _y _rtop rbot rowh _vpos) vis
342 (if (< (/ (float rbot) (+ rbot rowh))
343 (on-screen--treat-cut-lines-get-fraction)) ; count as visible
345 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
348 (on-screen-beginning-of-line 0)
351 (defun on-screen-beginning-of-line (&optional n)
353 (forward-visible-line (- n 1)))
355 (defun on-screen-end-of-line (&optional n)
357 (forward-visible-line (- n 1))
358 (end-of-visible-line))
360 (defun on-screen-record-data (win area &optional timer overlays)
361 ;; The collected data has the form ((beg end) timer overlays), and
362 ;; this is what `on-screen-get-data' returns. Internally, this
363 ;; function also remembers the window-buffer of the window, to
364 ;; enable the mode to check if remembered data still belongs to the
366 "Store information for window WIN in `on-screen-data'.
367 AREA is a list (beg end). TIMER is the currently active timer
368 object. OVERLAYS are the on-screen overlays currently visible in
371 A nil value for AREA, TIMER or OVERLAYS means that the remembered
372 values should not be changed. If TIMER is the symbol `finished',
373 remember nil for the timer."
374 (let* ((entry (assoc win on-screen-data))
376 (same-buffer-p (eq (car data) (window-buffer win))))
377 (setq area (or area (and same-buffer-p (cadr data)))
378 timer (cond ((timerp timer) timer)
380 (t (and same-buffer-p (cl-caddr data))))
381 overlays (or overlays (and same-buffer-p (cl-cadddr data)))
382 data `(,(window-buffer win) ,area ,timer ,overlays))
385 (push (cons win data) on-screen-data))))
387 (defun on-screen-get-data (win)
388 "Return stored data for WIN if existent and up-to-date."
389 (let ((data (cdr (assoc win on-screen-data))))
390 (if (eq (car data) (window-buffer win))
394 (defun on-screen-cleanup-data ()
395 "Delete information stored for deleted windows."
397 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (entry) (if (window-live-p (car entry)) entry nil))
400 (defun on-screen-derive-from-frame-bg
401 (win delta-brightness-dark-bg delta-brightness-light-bg delta-hue)
402 "Helper calculating a suitable background color for highlighting."
403 (let ((frame (window-frame win)))
404 (and (display-graphic-p frame) (featurep 'hexrgb)
405 (let* ((bg (or (let ((frame-bg (cdr (assq 'background-color (frame-parameters frame)))))
406 (when (member frame-bg '(nil unspecified "unspecified-bg"))
407 (setq frame-bg (if (eq (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode) 'dark)
410 (and frame-bg (x-color-defined-p frame-bg) frame-bg))))
411 (sat (condition-case nil (hexrgb-saturation bg) (error nil))))
413 (if (hexrgb-approx-equal sat 0.0)
414 ;; Grayscale - change bg value slightly.
415 (hexrgb-increment-value
416 bg (if (eq (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode) 'dark)
417 delta-brightness-dark-bg
418 delta-brightness-light-bg))
419 (hexrgb-increment-hue bg delta-hue)) ; Color - change bg hue slightly.
422 (defun on-screen-get-shadow-face (win)
423 "Return face for the transparent overlay in WIN."
424 (if (eq on-screen-highlight-method 'shadow)
425 (or (and on-screen-highlighting-to-background-delta
426 (let ((bg-col (apply #'on-screen-derive-from-frame-bg win
427 (mapcar (lambda (x) (* x on-screen-highlighting-to-background-delta))
429 (and bg-col `((t (:background ,bg-col))))))
433 (defun on-screen-make-fringe-overlays (pos topp &optional inversep)
434 "Create and return list of fringe overlays."
436 (unless (eq on-screen-fringe-marker-position 'left)
437 (setq ov1 (save-excursion (make-overlay (progn (goto-char pos)
438 (on-screen-beginning-of-line
439 (cond ((not inversep) +1)
444 (overlay-put ov1 'before-string (on-screen-fringe-string topp nil inversep)))
445 (unless (eq on-screen-fringe-marker-position 'right)
446 (setq ov2 (save-excursion (make-overlay (progn (goto-char pos)
447 (on-screen-beginning-of-line
448 (cond ((not inversep) +1)
453 (overlay-put ov2 'before-string (on-screen-fringe-string topp t inversep)))
454 (delq nil (list ov1 ov2))))
456 (defun on-screen-fringe-string (topp leftp &optional inversep)
457 "Return a string suitable for displaying fringe markers."
458 (let ((xor (lambda (x y) (if x (not y) y))))
459 (propertize (purecopy " ")
460 'display (list (if leftp 'left-fringe 'right-fringe)
461 (if (funcall xor topp (not inversep))
462 (if leftp 'top-left-angle 'top-right-angle)
463 (if leftp 'bottom-left-angle 'bottom-right-angle))
464 'on-screen-fringe))))
466 (defun on-screen-make-line-overlay (pos)
467 "Create an overlay around POS for the line method."
469 (make-overlay (progn (goto-char pos) (on-screen-beginning-of-line) (point))
470 (progn (goto-char pos) (on-screen-end-of-line) (1+ (point))))))
472 (defun on-screen-make-narrow-line-overlay (win pos)
473 "Create an overlay around POS for the narrow-line method."
474 (let ((ov (save-excursion
475 (make-overlay (progn (goto-char pos) (on-screen-beginning-of-line) (point))
476 (progn (goto-char pos) (on-screen-end-of-line) (point))))))
477 (overlay-put ov 'face 'on-screen-narrow-line)
478 ;; The following is necessary to get a line spanning the entire
479 ;; window width, because underlining is only applied to text - a
480 ;; problem especially for empty lines. However this hides any
481 ;; other highlighting there, e.g. from stripe-buffer or
482 ;; hl-line-mode. I think there's nothing I can do about that.
483 (overlay-put ov 'after-string (propertize "foo"
484 'face 'on-screen-narrow-line
485 'display `(space :align-to ,(window-width win))
489 (defun on-screen-get-windows (&optional all-frames)
490 "Return a list of all windows.
491 With ALL-FRAMES non-nil, include all windows of all frames, else
492 only the windows of the selected frame."
494 (mapcar (lambda (frame) (window-list frame))
495 (if all-frames (frame-list) (list (selected-frame))))))
497 (defun on-screen-pre-command ()
498 "Remember visible buffer parts in the selected frame."
499 ;; This normally goes to `pre-command-hook'.
500 (cl-incf on-screen-command-counter)
501 (add-hook 'after-change-functions #'on-screen-after-change) ;$$$$ bug#16796
503 (mapc (lambda (win) (with-current-buffer (window-buffer win)
504 (when (on-screen-enabled-p)
505 (on-screen-record-data win (list (on-screen-window-start win)
506 (on-screen-window-end win))))))
507 (on-screen-get-windows))
508 ((debug error) nil)))
510 (defun on-screen-after-scroll (win display-start)
511 "DTRT after scrolling.
512 This should normally go to `window-scroll-functions'."
514 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer win)
515 (when (on-screen-enabled-p)
516 (let* ((win-data (on-screen-get-data win))
517 (area (car win-data))
518 (timer (cadr win-data))
519 (overlays (cl-caddr win-data))
523 on-screen-auto-update
525 ;; avoid removing highlighting when `window-scroll-functions' is
526 ;; called multiple times in succession (follow-mode does that)
527 (not (eq (car-safe area) (on-screen-window-start win))))
528 ;; do what the timer would do, and cancel timer
529 (on-screen-remove-highlighting win)
531 (on-screen-record-data win area 'finished)
535 (timer-set-time timer (timer-relative-time (current-time) on-screen-delay)))
537 (= display-start s1)))
538 ((and (numberp on-screen-drawing-threshold)
539 (< (abs (apply #'count-lines (sort (list display-start s1) #'<)))
540 on-screen-drawing-threshold)))
544 (let ((method `(,on-screen-highlight-method . ,on-screen-inverse-flag)))
546 ;; prevent highlighting in certain situations
547 ;; note that `window-end' must not be used here!
550 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min) win)
551 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max) win))
553 (setq s1 nil s2 nil))
557 (< s1 (on-screen-window-start win))
558 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max) win))
559 ;;scrolling down near buffer end
563 ((equal method '(shadow . nil))
564 (if (and s1 s2) (list (make-overlay s1 s2)) ()))
565 ((eq (car method) 'shadow)
566 (list (and s1 (make-overlay (point-min) s1))
567 (and s2 (make-overlay s2 (point-max)))))
568 ((eq (car method) 'fringe)
569 (append (and s1 (on-screen-make-fringe-overlays s1 nil (cdr method)))
570 (and s2 (on-screen-make-fringe-overlays (1- s2) t (cdr method)))))
571 ((equal method '(line . nil))
572 (list (and s1 (on-screen-make-line-overlay s1))
573 (and s2 (on-screen-make-line-overlay (1- s2)))))
574 ((eq (car method) 'line)
575 (list (and s1 (on-screen-make-line-overlay (1- s1)))
576 (and s2 (on-screen-make-line-overlay s2))))
577 ((eq (car method) 'narrow-line)
578 (list (and s1 (on-screen-make-narrow-line-overlay win (1- s1)))
579 (and s2 (on-screen-make-narrow-line-overlay win (1- s2)))))))
580 overlays (delq nil overlays))
581 (dolist (ov overlays)
582 (overlay-put ov 'window win) ; display only in selected window
583 (overlay-put ov 'priority on-screen-overlay-priority))
584 (when (memq on-screen-highlight-method '(shadow line))
585 (dolist (ov overlays)
586 (overlay-put ov 'face (on-screen-get-shadow-face win))))
587 (on-screen-record-data
589 (run-at-time (time-add (current-time) (seconds-to-time on-screen-delay)) nil
593 (when (window-live-p win)
594 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer win)
595 (on-screen-remove-highlighting win)
596 (on-screen-record-data
597 win (list (on-screen-window-start win)
598 (on-screen-window-end win))
600 (on-screen-cleanup-data))
601 ((debug error) nil)))
604 ((debug error) nil)))
606 (defun on-screen-remove-highlighting (win)
607 "Delete all on-screen overlays in window WIN.
608 This has to be done for a previously buffer if the window-buffer
610 (let* ((entry (assoc win on-screen-data))
613 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
614 (with-current-buffer buffer
615 (let* ((data (cdr data))
617 (overlays (cl-caddr data)))
618 (dolist (ov overlays) (delete-overlay ov))
619 (when (timerp timer) (cancel-timer timer))))
620 (setq on-screen-data (delq entry on-screen-data)))))
622 (defun on-screen-after-change (&rest _)
623 "Reset highligting for current buffer after it was changed.
624 This has to be done for all its windows. Goes to
625 `after-change-functions'."
626 (when (or on-screen-remove-when-edit
627 (= on-screen-last-change on-screen-command-counter))
628 (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
629 (when (on-screen-enabled-p buf)
630 (dolist (win (on-screen-get-windows t))
631 (when (eq (window-buffer win) buf)
632 (on-screen-remove-highlighting win))))))
633 (setq on-screen-last-change on-screen-command-counter))
635 (defun on-screen-after-wconf-change ()
636 "Clean up after the window configuration has changed.
637 I.e., for all windows of the selected frame, remove all
638 highlightings and clear all associated data."
639 (let ((wins (on-screen-get-windows)))
641 (on-screen-remove-highlighting win))))
643 (defun on-screen-enabled-p (&optional buffer)
644 "Return non-nil if on-screen is enabled in BUFFER."
645 (with-current-buffer (or buffer (current-buffer))
647 (if on-screen-global-mode t on-screen-mode)
649 ((not on-screen-inhibit-highlighting) t)
650 ((functionp on-screen-inhibit-highlighting)
651 (not (funcall on-screen-inhibit-highlighting)))
654 (defun on-screen-initialize ()
655 "Prepare for using on-screen."
656 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook #'on-screen-pre-command)
657 (add-hook 'window-scroll-functions #'on-screen-after-scroll)
658 (add-hook 'after-change-functions #'on-screen-after-change)
659 (add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook #'on-screen-after-wconf-change)
660 (setq on-screen-initialized-p t))
662 (defun on-screen-unload-function ()
663 "Function to run when unloading on-screen."
664 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook #'on-screen-pre-command)
665 (remove-hook 'window-scroll-functions #'on-screen-after-scroll)
666 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions #'on-screen-after-change)
667 (remove-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook #'on-screen-after-wconf-change)
673 ;;; on-screen.el ends here