]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - etc/NEWS
More cl-lib and gv doc updates
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74 ---
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77 you want them.
78
79 ---
80 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
84 \f
85 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
86
87 +++
88 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
92 ---
93 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
95 \f
96 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
97
98 +++
99 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
103 ** Mode line changes
104 ---
105 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107 that does not have its own specialized help text.
108 +++
109 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
111
112 ** Help changes
113
114 +++
115 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
121 ---
122 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
126 ** Minibuffer changes
127 ---
128 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129 next and previous path separator, respectively.
130
131 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
134 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
135 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
136 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
137 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
138 option.
139 +++
140 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
141 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
143 +++
144 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
145 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147 treated as images.
148 ---
149 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150 :background image spec property.
151
152 ** Server and client changes
153 +++
154 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156 or expression to evaluate.
157 ---
158 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
159
160 +++
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
169 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
170 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
171 that support backtraces.
172
173 ---
174 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
175 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
176
177 +++
178 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
179 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
180 files (use this with caution).
181
182 +++
183 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
184 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
185
186 +++
187 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
188 local variables on remote hosts.
189
190 ---
191 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
192 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
193
194 ** Internationalization changes
195 ---
196 *** New language environment: Persian.
197 ---
198 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
199
200 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
201 ---
202 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
203 ---
204 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
205 menu/toolbar.
206
207 \f
208 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
209
210 ** Navigation command changes
211 +++
212 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
213 +++
214 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
215 +++
216 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
217 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
218
219 ** Search and Replace changes
220 +++
221 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
222 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
223 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
224 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
225 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
226 +++
227 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
228 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
229 +++
230 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
231 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
232 The default is nil.
233 +++
234 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
235 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
236 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
237
238 +++
239 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
240 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
241
242 ---
243 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
244 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
245 accidentally type.
246
247 +++
248 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
249 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
250 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
251
252 ** Register changes
253 +++
254 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
255 +++
256 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
257 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
258 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
259
260 +++
261 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
262
263 +++
264 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
265 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
266
267 +++
268 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
269 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
270 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
271
272 \f
273 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
274
275 ** Apropos
276 ---
277 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
278 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
279 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
280 ---
281 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
282 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
283
284 ** Buffer Menu
285 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
286 ---
287 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
288 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
289
290 ** Calendar
291
292 +++
293 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
294 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
295
296 +++
297 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
298
299 +++
300 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
301 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
302
303 ** CL
304
305 +++
306 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
307 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
308 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
309 the "cl--" prefix).
310
311 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
312 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
313 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
314 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
315
316 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
317 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
318
319 +++
320 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
321 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
322
323 +++
324 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
325 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
326 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
327 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
328
329 +++
330 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
331 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
332 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
333
334 +++
335 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
336 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
337 rather than making them unbound.
338
339 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
340 (use features from gv.el instead):
341 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
342 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
343 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
344
345 ** Compilation mode
346 +++
347 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
348
349 ** Customize
350 ---
351 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
352 ---
353 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
354 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
355 these commands now).
356
357 ** Desktop
358 ---
359 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
360 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
361
362 ** D-Bus
363
364 +++
365 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
366
367 +++
368 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
369
370 +++
371 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
372 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
373
374 +++
375 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
376 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
377
378 +++
379 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
380
381 +++
382 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
383 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
384 details.
385
386 +++
387 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
388
389 +++
390 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
391
392 ** Diff mode
393
394 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
395 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
396 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
397 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
398 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
399
400 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
401 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
402 changes in context diffs.
403
404 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
405 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
406
407 ** Dired
408 +++
409 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
410 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
411 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
412 ---
413 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
414 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
415 file at point.
416 +++
417 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
418 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
419 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
420 +++
421 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
422 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
423 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
424 +++
425 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
426 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
427
428 ---
429 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
430
431 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
432 channel keys found, if any.
433
434 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
435 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
436 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
437
438 ** Follow mode
439 ---
440 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
441 ---
442 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
443 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
444
445 ** FFAP
446
447 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
448 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
449 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
450
451 ** Generic-x
452 `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
453
454 ** Ibuffer
455
456 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
457 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
458
459 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
460 +++
461 *** New variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
462 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
463
464 +++
465 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
466 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
467 server properties.
468
469 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
470 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
471
472 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
473
474 ** Python mode
475
476 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
477 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
478 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
479 text based shell).
480
481 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
482 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
483 python-indent | python-indent-offset
484 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
485 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
486 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
487
488 *** Some user options have been removed:
489
490 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
491
492 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
493 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
494
495 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
496 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
497
498 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
499 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
500
501 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
502 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
503
504 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
505 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
506 No longer relevant.
507
508 *** Some commands have been replaced:
509 Old command | New command
510 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
511 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
512 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
513 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
514 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
515 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
516 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
517 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
518 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
519 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
520 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
521 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
522 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
523 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
524 python-shell-switch-to-shell
525 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
526 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
527 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
528
529 ** reStructuredText mode
530
531 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
532 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
533
534 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
535 modes. TAB is your friend.
536
537 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
538 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
539
540 *** Major revision of comment handling.
541
542 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
543
544 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
545 the experience for Sphinx users.
546
547 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
548
549 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
550
551 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
552
553 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
554
555 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
556
557 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
558
559 ** SH Script mode
560
561 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
562
563 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
564
565 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
566
567 ** Shell
568
569 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
570 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
571 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
572
573 ** SQL Mode
574
575 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
576
577 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
578 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
579 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
580
581 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
582 +++
583 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
584 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
585
586 ** Term
587
588 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
589 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
590 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
591 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
592 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
593 faces.
594
595 ** Tramp
596 +++
597 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
598 definitions. See the manual for details.
599 +++
600 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
601
602 ** URL
603
604 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
605 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
606 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
607 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
608 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
609
610 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
611 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
612 in case that is not properly encoded.
613
614 ---
615 ** VHDL mode
616
617 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
618
619 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
620
621 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
622
623 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
624
625 ** Which Function mode
626 +++
627 *** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
628 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
629
630 ---
631 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
632 enabled.
633
634 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
635
636 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
637 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
638 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
639 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
640 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
641 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
642 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
643 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
644 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
645 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
646 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
647 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
648 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
649 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
650 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
651 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
652 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
653 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
654 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
655 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
656 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
657 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
658 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
659
660 ** Obsolete packages:
661 +++
662 *** assoc.el
663 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
664 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
665 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
666 ---
667 *** bruce.el
668 ---
669 *** ledit.el
670 ---
671 *** mailpost.el
672 +++
673 *** mouse-sel.el
674 ---
675 *** patcomp.el
676 +++
677 *** cust-print.el
678
679 \f
680 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
681
682 FIXME? erc-desktop-notifications.el, gv.el, profiler.el,
683 gnus-notifications.el, mm-archive.el
684
685 \f
686 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
687
688 +++
689 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
690
691 +++
692 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
693 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
694 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
695 sequence in later calls.
696
697 ---
698 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
699 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
700 depends on the graphical library.
701
702 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
703 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
704 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
705
706 +++
707 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
708 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
709 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
710 `custom-variable-p'.
711
712 +++
713 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
714 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
715 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
716 but this should not be relied upon.
717
718 ---
719 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
720 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
721
722 +++
723 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
724 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
725 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
726
727 +++
728 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
729 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
730 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
731 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
732 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
733
734 ** Spelling changes.
735 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
736 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
737
738 ---
739 *** Renamed functions
740
741 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
742 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
743 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
744 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
745 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
746 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
747 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
748 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
749
750 ---
751 *** Renamed hooks
752 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
753 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
754 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
755 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
756 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
757
758 ---
759 *** Renamed Lisp variables
760 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
761 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
762 deactivate-current-input-method-function
763
764 +++
765 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
766 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
767 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
768 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
769 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
770 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
771 *** `set-char-table-default'
772 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
773 *** `compile-internal'
774 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
775 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
776 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
777 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
778 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
779 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
780 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
781 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
782 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
783 *** `modeline'
784
785 \f
786 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
787
788 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
789 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
790 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
791 systems), or based on memory allocations.
792
793 +++
794 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
795 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
796 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
797 `gv-define-setter', etc.
798
799 +++
800 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
801 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
802
803 ** Minibuffer
804 +++
805 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
806 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
807 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
808 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
809 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
810
811 ** Completion
812
813 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
814 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
815
816 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
817 table, but with a different prefix.
818
819 ** Debugger changes
820
821 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
822 These do not trigger the debugger.
823
824 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
825
826 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
827 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
828 to work out which code is doing something.
829 ---
830 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
831 recursive invocations.
832
833 ** Window changes
834 +++
835 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
836 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
837
838 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
839
840 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
841
842 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
843 reused.
844
845 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
846 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
847 +++
848 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
849 window's point when switching buffers.
850 +++
851 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
852 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
853
854 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
855 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
856 selected.
857
858 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
859 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
860 +++
861 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
862 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
863 +++
864 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
865 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
866
867 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
868 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
869 in Emacs 24.1:
870 +++
871 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
872 +++
873 **** `special-display-regexps'
874 +++
875 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
876 +++
877 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
878 +++
879 **** `special-display-function'
880 +++
881 **** `display-buffer-function'
882 ---
883 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
884
885 ** Time
886 ---
887 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
888 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
889 by the underlying C implementation.
890
891 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
892 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
893 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
894 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
895 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
896 stamps are still accepted.
897 ---
898 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
899 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
900 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
901 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
902
903 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
904 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
905
906 +++
907 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
908 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
909 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
910 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
911 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
912
913 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
914 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
915 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
916 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
917 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
918 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
919 describing the cycle.
920
921 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
922 +++
923 *** `autoloadp'
924 +++
925 *** `autoload-do-load'
926 +++
927 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
928 +++
929 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
930 +++
931 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
932 +++
933 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
934 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
935 +++
936 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
937 +++
938 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
939 +++
940 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
941
942 +++
943 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
944
945 +++
946 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
947
948 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
949 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
950
951 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
952 ---
953 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
954 +++
955 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
956 ---
957 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
958 ---
959 *** `window-system-version'
960 ---
961 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
962 ---
963 *** `query-replace-interactive'
964 ---
965 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
966
967 \f
968 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
969
970 ---
971 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
972 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
973
974 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
975 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
976 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
977 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
978
979 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
980 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
981 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
982
983 +++
984 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
985
986 +++
987 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
988 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
989
990 ---
991 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
992
993 ---
994 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
995 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
996
997 \f
998 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
999
1000 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1001
1002 \f
1003 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1004
1005 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1006 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1007 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1008 --without-gconf.
1009
1010 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1011 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1012 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1013 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1014
1015 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1016 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1017 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1018 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1019
1020 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1021 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1022 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1023 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1024 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1025
1026 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1027 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1028 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1029 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1030
1031 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1032 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1033
1034 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1035 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1036 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1037 to about 2 GiB.
1038
1039 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1040 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1041 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1042
1043 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1044 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1045 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1046
1047 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1048 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1049
1050 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1051 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1052
1053 \f
1054 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1055
1056 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1057 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1058 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1059
1060 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1061 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1062 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1063 Nextstep builds).
1064
1065 \f
1066 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1067
1068 ** Completion
1069
1070 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1071 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1072
1073 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1074
1075 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1076 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1077
1078 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1079
1080 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1081 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1082
1083 *** New completion style `substring'.
1084
1085 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1086
1087 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1088
1089 ** Mail changes
1090
1091 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1092 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1093 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1094 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1095 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1096 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1097
1098 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1099 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1100 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1101
1102 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1103 and Mail mode changes
1104
1105 ** Emacs server and client changes
1106
1107 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1108
1109 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1110
1111 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1112 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1113
1114 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1115 its exit status is 1.
1116
1117 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1118 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1119 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1120
1121 ** Internationalization changes
1122
1123 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1124 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1125 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1126 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1127 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1128 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1129
1130 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1131 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1132
1133 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1134 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1135 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1136 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1137 paragraph.
1138
1139 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1140 the right window edge.
1141
1142 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1143 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1144 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1145 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1146 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1147
1148 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1149 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1150
1151 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1152 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1153
1154 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1155 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1156 automatically select it.
1157
1158 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1159 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1160 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1161
1162 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1163 selected for installation.
1164
1165 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1166
1167 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1168 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1169 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1170
1171 ** Custom theme changes
1172
1173 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1174 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1175
1176 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1177 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1178 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1179 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1180 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1181 built-in Custom themes.
1182
1183 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1184 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1185 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1186 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1187
1188 ** Improved GTK integration
1189
1190 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1191 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1192
1193 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1194 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1195 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1196
1197 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1198 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1199 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1200 entries for this.
1201
1202 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1203 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1204
1205 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1206 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1207
1208 ** Graphical interface changes
1209
1210 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1211 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1212 displayed as a space.
1213
1214 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1215 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1216
1217 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1218 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1219 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1220
1221 ** Exiting changes
1222
1223 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1224 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1225
1226 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1227 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1228 do the right thing in batch mode.
1229
1230 ** Scrolling changes
1231
1232 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1233 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1234 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1235 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1236
1237 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1238
1239 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1240 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1241
1242 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1243 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1244
1245 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1246 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1247 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1248 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1249 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1250
1251 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1252 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1253 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1254 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1255 margin.
1256
1257 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1258 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1259
1260 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1261 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1262 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1263 now includes the SELinux context.
1264
1265 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1266 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1267
1268 ** Trash changes
1269
1270 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1271 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1272
1273 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1274 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1275
1276 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1277
1278 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1279 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1280 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1281 subdirectories.
1282
1283 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1284 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1285 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1286 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1287 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1288
1289 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1290 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1291
1292 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1293 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1294 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1295 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1296 corresponding way.
1297
1298 ** Window changes
1299
1300 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1301 in the quitted window.
1302
1303 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1304 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1305
1306 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1307
1308 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1309 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1310 for choosing the displaying window).
1311
1312 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1313 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1314
1315 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1316 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1317
1318 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1319 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1320 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1321 from which such space was obtained.
1322
1323 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1324 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1325 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1326 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1327 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1328
1329 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1330 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1331 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1332
1333 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1334 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1335
1336 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1337 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1338 been shown in a specific window.
1339
1340 ** Minibuffer changes
1341
1342 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1343 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1344 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1345
1346 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1347 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1348 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1349
1350 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1351
1352 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1353
1354 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1355 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1356 successful operation.
1357
1358 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1359 for `list-colors-display'.
1360
1361 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1362
1363 \f
1364 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1365
1366 ** Search changes
1367
1368 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1369 `isearch-yank-line'.
1370
1371 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1372 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1373
1374 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1375
1376 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1377
1378 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1379 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1380 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1381 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1382 alias for it.
1383
1384 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1385 also deletes newlines around point.
1386
1387 ** Deletion changes
1388
1389 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1390 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1391 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1392 instead.
1393
1394 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1395 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1396 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1397
1398 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1399 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1400 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1401 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1402
1403 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1404
1405 ** Selection changes.
1406
1407 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1408 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1409 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1410 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1411
1412 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1413 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1414
1415 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1416 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1417 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1418 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1419
1420 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1421 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1422 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1423 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1424 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1425
1426 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1427
1428 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1429 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1430 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1431
1432 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1433
1434 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1435 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1436 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1437
1438 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1439 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1440
1441 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1442 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1443 between applications.
1444
1445 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1446
1447 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1448 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1449 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1450 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1451 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1452
1453 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1454
1455 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1456 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1457
1458 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1459 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1460 number to count from and for a format string.
1461
1462 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1463 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1464 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1465 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1466 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1467
1468 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1469 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1470 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1471 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1472 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1473
1474 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1475 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1476 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1477 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1478 follows `replace-match'.
1479
1480 \f
1481 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1482
1483 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1484
1485 ** BibTeX mode
1486
1487 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1488 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1489 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1490 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1491
1492 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1493
1494 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1495
1496 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1497
1498 ** Browse-url
1499
1500 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1501
1502 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1503 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1504
1505 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1506
1507 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1508 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1509
1510 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1511 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1512
1513 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1514 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1515 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1516
1517 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1518
1519 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1520 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1521
1522 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1523 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1524 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1525
1526 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1527 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1528 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1529
1530 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1531 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1532
1533 ** CC Mode
1534
1535 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1536 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1537
1538 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1539
1540 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1541 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1542 not the top level.
1543
1544 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1545 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1546 parsed as a statement continuation.
1547
1548 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1549
1550 ** Compilation mode
1551
1552 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1553 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1554
1555 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1556 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1557 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1558
1559 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1560 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1561 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1562 buffer was used.
1563
1564 ** Customize
1565
1566 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1567 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1568 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1569
1570 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1571 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1572
1573 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1574
1575 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1576 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1577
1578 ** D-Bus
1579
1580 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1581 or session bus.
1582
1583 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1584 optionally do not register names.
1585
1586 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1587 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1588
1589 ** Dired-x
1590
1591 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1592 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1593 instead of using the current buffer.
1594
1595 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1596 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1597
1598 ** ERC changes
1599
1600 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1601 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1602
1603 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1604 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1605 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1606 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1607
1608 ** Eshell changes
1609
1610 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1611 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1612 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1613
1614 ** gdb-mi
1615
1616 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1617 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1618 debugging of several threads.
1619
1620 ** Image mode
1621
1622 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1623 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1624
1625 ** Info
1626
1627 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1628 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1629 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1630 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1631 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1632
1633 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1634 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1635 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1636 by default.
1637
1638 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1639
1640 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1641
1642 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1643 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1644 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1645
1646 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1647 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1648
1649 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1650
1651 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1652
1653 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1654 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1655 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1656 default), this performs tag completion.
1657
1658 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1659 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1660
1661 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1662 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1663 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1664
1665 ** Rmail
1666
1667 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1668 in the Rmail incoming message.
1669
1670 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1671 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1672 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1673
1674 ** Shell mode
1675
1676 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1677 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1678 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1679
1680 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1681 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1682
1683 ** SMTPmail
1684
1685 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1686 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1687 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1688 to change this.
1689
1690 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1691 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1692 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1693 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1694 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1695 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1696 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1697 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1698
1699 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1700 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1701
1702 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1703
1704 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1705
1706 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1707 the credentials file.
1708
1709 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1710 If you had that set, you need to put
1711
1712 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1713
1714 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1715
1716 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1717 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1718 to the address you wish to use instead.
1719
1720 ** SQL mode
1721
1722 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1723 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1724
1725 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1726 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1727 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1728 connection is established.
1729
1730 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1731 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1732
1733 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1734 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1735 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1736 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1737
1738 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1739 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1740 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1741 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1742 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1743 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1744
1745 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1746 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1747
1748 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1749 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1750 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1751
1752 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1753 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1754
1755 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1756
1757 ** TeX modes
1758
1759 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1760
1761 ** Tramp
1762
1763 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1764
1765 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1766 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1767
1768 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1769 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1770
1771 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1772 default value to "".
1773
1774 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1775 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1776
1777 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1778 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1779 the degree of parallelism.
1780
1781 ** VC and related modes
1782
1783 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1784 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1785 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1786 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1787 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1788
1789 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1790
1791 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1792 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1793 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1794 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1795 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1796
1797 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1798 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1799
1800 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1801 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1802 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1803 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1804 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1805 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1806
1807 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1808 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1809
1810 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1811 this was not advertised at the time.
1812
1813 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1814 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1815 this was not advertised at the time.
1816
1817 ** Obsolete modes
1818
1819 *** abbrevlist.el
1820
1821 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1822
1823 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1824 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1825 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1826 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1827
1828 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1829
1830 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1831
1832 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1833
1834 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1835 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1836
1837 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1838
1839 ** Miscellaneous
1840
1841 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1842 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1843
1844 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1845 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1846
1847 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1848
1849 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1850
1851 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1852
1853 \f
1854 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1855
1856 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1857 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1858
1859 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1860 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1861 matching closing one.
1862
1863 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1864 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1865 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1866 electric-indent-functions.
1867
1868 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1869 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1870 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1871
1872 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1873 from which other modes can be derived.
1874
1875 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1876
1877 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1878 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1879 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1880 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1881 secrets.
1882
1883 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1884 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1885
1886 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1887 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1888
1889 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1890
1891 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1892 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1893 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1894 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1895 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1896 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1897
1898 \f
1899 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1900
1901 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1902 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1903
1904 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1905
1906 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1907 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1908 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1909 command still toggles the minor mode.
1910
1911 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1912 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1913 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1914 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1915 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1916
1917 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1918 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1919 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1920 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1921 argument `bidi-class'.
1922
1923 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1924 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1925 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1926 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1927
1928 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1929 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1930 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1931 of the header line.
1932
1933 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1934 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1935 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1936 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1937 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1938 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1939 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1940
1941 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1942 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1943 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1944 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1945 older Emacsen too.
1946
1947 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1948 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1949 replaced all known uses.
1950
1951 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1952 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1953 major mode is special).
1954
1955 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1956
1957 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1958 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1959 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1960 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1961 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1962 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1963
1964 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1965 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1966
1967 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1968 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1969 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1970 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1971
1972 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1973 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1974 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1975
1976 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1977
1978 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1979 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1980 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1981
1982 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1983 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1984 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1985 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1986 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1987 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1988 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1989 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1990 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1991 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1992 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1993 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1994 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1995 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1996 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1997 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1998 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1999 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2000 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2001 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2002 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2003
2004 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2005 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2006
2007 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2008 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2009 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2010 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2011 *** `e' (`float-e').
2012
2013 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2014 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2015
2016 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2017 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2018 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2019 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2020
2021 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2022 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2023 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2024
2025 \f
2026 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2027
2028 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2029 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2030 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2031 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2032 file.
2033
2034 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2035 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2036
2037 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2038 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2039
2040 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2041
2042 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2043 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2044
2045 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2046 declared as dynamically bound.
2047
2048 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2049
2050 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2051 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2052 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2053
2054 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2055
2056 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2057 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2058
2059 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2060 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2061 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2062 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2063 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2064 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2065
2066 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2067 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2068 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2069
2070 ** Window changes
2071
2072 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2073 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2074 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2075 buffer) in the window tree.
2076
2077 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2078 windows.
2079
2080 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2081 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2082 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2083 act on any window including internal ones.
2084
2085 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2086 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2087 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2088 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2089 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2090
2091 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2092 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2093 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2094 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2095 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2096
2097 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2098 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2099 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2100 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2101 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2102 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2103
2104 *** Window resizing functions.
2105 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2106 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2107 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2108
2109 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2110 live window on that frame instead.
2111
2112 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2113 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2114 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2115 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2116 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2117 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2118
2119 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2120 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2121 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2122 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2123 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2124 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2125
2126 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2127 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2128 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2129 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2130
2131 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2132 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2133 The old names are kept as aliases.
2134
2135 *** Display actions
2136
2137 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2138 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2139 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2140 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2141
2142 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2143
2144 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2145 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2146 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2147 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2148 are user-customizable variables.
2149
2150 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2151
2152 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2153 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2154 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2155
2156 ** Completion
2157
2158 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2159 properties of the current completion:
2160 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2161 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2162
2163 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2164 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2165
2166 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2167
2168 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2169 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2170 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2171 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2172 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2173 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2174 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2175
2176 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2177 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2178 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2179
2180 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2181 behavior of `completing-read'.
2182
2183 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2184 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2185
2186 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2187 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2188
2189 ** New hook types
2190
2191 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2192 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2193 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2194 non-nil return value.
2195
2196 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2197 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2198 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2199 advertised at the time.)
2200
2201 ** Debugger changes
2202
2203 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2204 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2205
2206 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2207
2208 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2209
2210 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2211 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2212 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2213
2214 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2215 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2216
2217 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2218 named Emacs server instances.
2219
2220 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2221 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2222
2223 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2224 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2225
2226 ** New input reading functions
2227
2228 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2229 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2230
2231 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2232 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2233 invalid input.
2234
2235 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2236
2237 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2238 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2239 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2240 obsolete alias.
2241
2242 ** Syntax parsing changes
2243
2244 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2245 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2246 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2247 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2248 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2249 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2250 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2251 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2252 syntactic rules.
2253
2254 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2255
2256 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2257
2258 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2259
2260 ** Major and minor mode changes
2261
2262 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2263 as well as those in the -*- line.
2264
2265 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2266 should be derived.
2267
2268 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2269 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2270 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2271
2272 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2273 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2274
2275 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2276 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2277 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2278
2279 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2280
2281 ** File-handling changes
2282
2283 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2284 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2285 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2286 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2287
2288 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2289
2290 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2291 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2292 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2293
2294 ** Image API
2295
2296 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2297
2298 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2299
2300 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2301
2302 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2303 is being animated.
2304
2305 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2306 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2307
2308 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2309 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2310
2311 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2312 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2313 ImageMagick installation supports.
2314
2315 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2316 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2317 functions.
2318
2319 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2320 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2321
2322 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2323 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2324 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2325 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2326
2327 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2328 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2329 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2330 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2331
2332 ** XML and HTML parsing
2333 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2334 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2335 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2336 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2337
2338 ** Networking and encryption changes
2339
2340 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2341 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2342 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2343 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2344 must also be supplied.
2345
2346 *** New library gnutls.el.
2347 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2348 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2349 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2350 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2351 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2352 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2353 greater than 0.
2354
2355 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2356 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2357 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2358
2359 ** Isearch
2360
2361 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2362
2363 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2364 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2365 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2366 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2367 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2368 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2369
2370 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2371 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2372
2373 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2374 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2375 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2376 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2377 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2378 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2379
2380 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2381
2382 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2383 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2384 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2385 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2386
2387 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2388 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2389
2390 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2391 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2392 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2393 an empty uninterned symbol.
2394
2395 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2396
2397 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2398
2399 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2400 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2401
2402 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2403 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2404
2405 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2406
2407 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2408 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2409
2410 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2411
2412 \f
2413 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2414
2415 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2416 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2417
2418 ** New configure.bat options
2419
2420 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2421
2422 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2423
2424 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2425
2426 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2427
2428 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2429
2430 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2431 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2432
2433 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2434 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2435
2436 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2437 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2438
2439 \f
2440 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2441 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2442
2443 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2444 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2445 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2446 (at your option) any later version.
2447
2448 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2449 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2450 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2451 GNU General Public License for more details.
2452
2453 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2454 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2455
2456 \f
2457 Local variables:
2458 mode: outline
2459 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2460 end: