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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
118 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
119 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
120 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
121 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
122 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
123 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
124 hosts) of the module files.
125
126 A module should export a C-callable function named
127 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
128 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
129 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
130 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
131 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
132
133 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
134 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
135 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
136 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
137 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
138
139 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
140 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
141 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
142 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
143 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
144 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
145 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
146 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
147 object.
148
149 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
150 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
151 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
152 at configure time.
153
154 ---
155 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
156 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
157 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
158
159 +++
160 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
161 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
162 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
163
164 +++
165 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
166 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
167 the `network-security-level' variable.
168
169 +++
170 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
171
172 +++
173 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
174 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
175 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
176 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
177 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
178 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
179
180 +++
181 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
182 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
183 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
184
185 +++
186 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
187 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
188
189 +++
190 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
191
192 +++
193 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
194 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
195
196 +++
197 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
198 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
199 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
200
201 ---
202 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
203 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
204 for use in Emacs bug reports.
205
206 +++
207 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
208 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
209 variable `read-hide-char'.
210
211 ---
212 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
213
214 \f
215 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
216
217 +++
218 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
219
220 ** Changes in undo
221
222 +++
223 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
224 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
225 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
226 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
227
228 +++
229 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
230 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
231 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
232 affected by the command.
233
234 +++
235 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
236
237 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
238
239 ---
240 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
241
242 +++
243 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
244 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
245
246 +++
247 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
248 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
249
250 ---
251 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
252
253 ---
254 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
255 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
256 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
257 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
258 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
259 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
260
261 +++
262 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
263 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
264 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
265 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
266 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
267 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
268 standards.
269
270 +++
271 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
272
273 +++
274 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
275
276 +++
277 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
278 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
279 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
280 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
281
282 +++
283 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
284 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
285 default.
286
287 +++
288 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
289 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
290 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
291
292 \f
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
294
295 ** Checkdoc
296
297 +++
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
302
303 +++
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
307
308 +++
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
312
313 ** JSON
314
315 ---
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
318
319 ---
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
323
324 +++
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
329
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
335
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
337
338 +++
339 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
340 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
341 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
342 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
343 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
344 (La)TeX).
345
346 +++
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
349
350 ** Enhanced xterm support
351
352 ---
353 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
354 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
355 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
356 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
357 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
358 its NEWS.)
359
360 ---
361 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
362 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
363 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
364 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
365
366 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
367 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
368 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
369
370 +++
371 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
372
373 ---
374 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
375
376 ** ERC
377
378 +++
379 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
380 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
381 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
382 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
383
384 ** Midnight-mode
385
386 ---
387 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
388
389 ---
390 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
391
392 ** package.el
393
394 +++
395 *** New "external" package status.
396 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
397 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
398 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
399 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
400 are not considered for upgrades.
401
402 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
403 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
404 always respect that.
405
406 +++
407 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
408 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
409 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
410
411 +++
412 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
413 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
414 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
415 version (which were previously impossible to display).
416 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
417 available.
418
419 ---
420 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
421 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
422 of actual keywords.
423
424 ---
425 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
426 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
427 asynchronously.
428
429 ---
430 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
431 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
432
433 ---
434 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
435 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
436 -pkg file is optional.
437
438 ---
439 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
440 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
441
442 ---
443 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
444 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
445 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
446
447 ---
448 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
449 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
450
451 ---
452 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
453 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
454
455 +++
456 ** Shell
457
458 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
459 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
460 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
461 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
462 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
463 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
464
465 ** EIEIO
466 +++
467 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
468 +++
469 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
470 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
471 +++
472 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
475 +++
476 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
477 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
478 +++
479 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
480
481 ** ido
482
483 +++
484 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
485 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
486 kills the buffer at head.
487
488 ---
489 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
490 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
491 match the current input.
492
493 ** Minibuffer
494
495 +++
496 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
497 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
498 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
499 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
500 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
501 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
502 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
503 item as before.
504
505 ** Search and Replace
506
507 +++
508 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
509 specifies the default mode for I-search.
510
511 +++
512 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
513 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
514 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
515 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
516 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
517 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
518 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
519 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
520
521 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
522 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
523 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
524 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
525
526 +++
527 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
528 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
529 character-folds into STRING.
530
531 +++
532 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
533 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
534 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
535
536 +++
537 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
538 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
539 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
540 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
541 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
542 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
543 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
544 typing RET.
545
546 ** Calc
547 +++
548 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
549 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
550
551 +++
552 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
553 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
554 instrumented function.
555
556 ** ElDoc
557
558 +++
559 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
560 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
561 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
562
563 ---
564 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
565
566 ---
567 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
568 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
569 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
570 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
571
572 ** eww
573
574 ---
575 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
576
577 +++
578 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
579 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
580 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
581
582 +++
583 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
584 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
585 the like off the page.
586
587 ---
588 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
589 buffers you want to keep separate.
590
591 +++
592 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
593 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
594
595 +++
596 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
597 the data in the buffer.
598
599 ---
600 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
601 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
602
603 +++
604 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
605 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
606 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
607 details.
608
609 +++
610 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
611
612 +++
613 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
614 them.
615
616 ---
617 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
618 invalid certificates are marked in red.
619
620 ** Message mode
621
622 ---
623 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
624 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
625
626 +++
627 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
628 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
629 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
630 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
631 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
632
633 ** Lisp mode
634 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
635
636 ** Rectangle editing
637
638 +++
639 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
640
641 +++
642 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
643 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
644
645 +++
646 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
647 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
648 called from Lisp.
649
650 ---
651 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
652 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
653
654 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
655 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
656 prepending it.
657
658 ** cl-lib
659 +++
660 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
661
662 ** Calendar and diary
663
664 +++
665 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
666
667 +++
668 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
669 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
670 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
671
672 +++
673 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
674 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
675
676 ---
677 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
678 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
679
680 +++
681 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
682 The option customizes which day headers receive the
683 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
684
685 ---
686 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
687
688 ---
689 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
690 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
691 The remainder were:
692
693 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
694 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
695
696 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
697
698 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
699
700 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
701
702 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
703
704 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
705
706 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
707
708 ---
709 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
710
711 +++
712 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
713 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
714 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
715
716 ---
717 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
718
719 ** Rmail
720
721 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
722 undelete multiple messages.
723
724 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
725 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
726 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
727 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
728 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
729
730 +++
731 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
732 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
733
734 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
735
736 ** sh-script
737 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
738 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
739
740 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
741 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
742
743 ** TLS
744 ---
745 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
746
747 ** URL
748
749 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
750 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
751 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
752
753 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
754 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
755 a function.
756
757 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
758 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
759 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
760
761 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
762 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
763 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
764
765 ** Tramp
766
767 +++
768 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
769 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
770
771 +++
772 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
773
774 +++
775 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
776 `tramp-connection-properties'.
777
778 ---
779 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
780 filesystem notifications.
781
782 ** SQL mode
783
784 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
785 connections using Tramp.
786
787 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
788 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
789 and comments.
790
791 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
792
793 ** VC and related modes
794
795 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
796 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
797 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
798
799 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
800
801 +++
802 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
803 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
804 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
805 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
806
807 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
808 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
809 background or to the foreground.
810
811 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
812 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
813 allows to customize this.
814
815 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
816 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
817
818 ---
819 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
820 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
821 nil to disable this.
822
823 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
824
825 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
826 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
827 non-integer inputs.
828
829 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
830 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
831
832 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
833 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
834 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
835 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
836 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
837 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
838
839 ** TeX mode
840
841 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
842 use PDF instead of DVI.
843
844 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
845 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
846 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
847
848 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
849 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
850 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
851
852 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
853 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
854 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
855 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
856 helper functions) obsolete.
857
858 ** xref
859 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
860 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
861
862 *** New key bindings
863 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
864 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
865 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
866 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
867 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
868 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
869 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
870
871 *** New variables
872 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
873 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
874 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
875 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
876
877 ---
878 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
879 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
880 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
881
882 ** etags
883 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
884 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
885 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
886
887 ** EUDC
888 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
889
890 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
891
892 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
893 subprocess instead of on the command line.
894
895 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
896 need to configure this manually anymore.
897
898 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
899 rewritten.
900
901 There have also been customization changes.
902
903 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
904 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
905
906 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
907 on email and firstname instead of surname.
908
909 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
910 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
911
912 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
913 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
914
915 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
916 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
917
918 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
919 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
920 command line's password prompt.
921
922 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
923
924 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
925
926 ** Eshell
927
928 +++
929 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
930 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
931
932 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
933 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
934 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
935 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
936 removed.
937
938 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
939 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
940 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
941 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
942 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
943 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
944 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
945
946 ** Browse-url
947
948 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
949
950 ---
951 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
952
953 +++
954 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
955 be added to the archive.
956
957 ---
958 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
959 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
960
961 ** File Notifications
962
963 +++
964 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
965 not active any longer.
966
967 +++
968 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
969 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
970
971 ** Dired
972
973 +++
974 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
975 directories and decompress zip files.
976
977 +++
978 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
979 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
980 compression command is determined from the new
981 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
982
983 ** Tabulated List Mode
984
985 +++
986 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
987 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
988 header.
989
990 +++
991 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
992 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
993 few or no entries have changed.
994
995 ** Obsolete packages
996
997 ---
998 *** gulp.el
999
1000 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1001
1002 \f
1003 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1004
1005 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1006 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1007 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1008 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1009 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1010
1011 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1012
1013 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1014
1015 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1016 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1017
1018 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1019 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1020 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1021 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1022 a typographically-correct documents.
1023
1024 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1025 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1026 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1027
1028 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1029 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1030 `map-'.
1031
1032 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1033 evaluation of forms.
1034
1035 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1036 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1037
1038 \f
1039 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1040
1041 ---
1042 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1043 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1044 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1045 eliminated.
1046
1047 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1048 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1049 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1050
1051 +++
1052 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1053 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1054 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1055 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1056 `package-initialize'.
1057
1058 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1059 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1060 "magically" become buffer-local.
1061
1062 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1063
1064 +++
1065 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1066 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1067 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1068 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1069 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1070 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1071 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1072
1073 ---
1074 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1075 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1076 advertised at the time.)
1077
1078 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1079 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1080 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1081
1082 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1083
1084 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1085 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1086
1087 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1088
1089 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1090
1091 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1092 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1093 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1094 `switch-buffer'.
1095
1096 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1097
1098 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1099 active region handling.
1100
1101 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1102
1103 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1104
1105 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1106 group ID instead of `t'.
1107
1108 +++
1109 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1110 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1111 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1112
1113 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1114 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1115 Emacs-21.
1116
1117 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1118 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1119 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1120 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1121
1122 +++
1123 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1124 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1125 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1126 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1127 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1128 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1129
1130 +++
1131 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1132 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1133 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1134 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1135 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1136
1137 +++
1138 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1139 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1140 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1141 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1142 in their format argument.
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1146 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1147 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1148 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1149
1150 +++
1151 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1152 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1153 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1154 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1155 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1156 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1157
1158 +++
1159 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1160 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1161
1162 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1163 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1164 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1165 be updated accordingly.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1169 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1170 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1171 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1172
1173 +++
1174 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1175 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1176 `file-name-as-directory'.
1177
1178 \f
1179 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1180
1181 ** pcase
1182 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1183 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1184 +++
1185 *** New vector QPattern.
1186
1187 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1188 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1189
1190 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1191 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1192 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1193
1194 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1195
1196 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1197
1198 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1199
1200 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1201
1202 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1203 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1204 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1205 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1206
1207 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1208 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1209 of subprocess.
1210
1211 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1212 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1213 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1214 `make-network-process').
1215
1216 +++
1217 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1218 files (recursively) under a directory.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1222 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1223 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1224
1225 +++
1226 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1227 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1231
1232 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1233
1234 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1235
1236 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1237 become unreachable.
1238
1239 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1240 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1241 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1242
1243 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1244
1245 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1246
1247 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1248 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1249 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1250 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1251 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1252 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1253 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1254
1255 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1256 `string-lessp'.
1257
1258 +++
1259 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1260 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1261 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1262 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1263 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1264
1265 ---
1266 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1267 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1268 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1269
1270 +++
1271 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1272 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1273 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1274 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1275 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1276 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1277
1278 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1279
1280 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1281 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1282 called interactively.
1283
1284 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1285
1286 +++
1287 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1288 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1289 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1290 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1291 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1292
1293 +++
1294 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1295 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1296 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1297 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1298 text and directional control characters.
1299
1300 +++
1301 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1302 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1303 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1304 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1305 have side effects.
1306
1307 +++
1308 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1309 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1310
1311 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1312
1313 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1314
1315 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1316 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1317 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1318 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1319
1320 +++
1321 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1322
1323 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1324 directory at point.
1325
1326 +++
1327 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1328
1329 +++
1330 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1331 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1332 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1333
1334 +++
1335 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1336 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1337 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1338 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1339 `default-font-height'.
1340
1341 +++
1342 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1343 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1344 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1345 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1346
1347 +++
1348 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1349 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1350 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1351 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1352 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1353 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1354
1355 ---
1356 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1357 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1358 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1359 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1360 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1361
1362 +++
1363 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1364 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1365 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1366 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1367 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1368 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1369 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1370 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1371 quotes.
1372
1373 +++
1374 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1375 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1376 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1377
1378 +++
1379 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1380 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1381 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1382 quotation marks.
1383
1384 +++
1385 ** Time-related changes:
1386
1387 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1388 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1389 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1390 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1391 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1392 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1393 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1394 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1395
1396 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1397 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1398 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1399 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1400 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1401 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1402 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1403
1404 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1405 been obsoleted.
1406
1407 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1408 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1409 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1410 integers.
1411
1412 +++
1413 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1414 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1415
1416 +++
1417 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1418 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1419 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1420 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1421 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1422
1423 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1424 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1425
1426 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1427 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1428
1429 +++
1430 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1431
1432 +++
1433 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1434 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1435
1436 ** Miscellaneous name change
1437
1438 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1439 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1440 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1441
1442 \f
1443 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1444
1445 +++
1446 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1447 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1448 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1449 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1450 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1451 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1452 bars on all existing and future frames.
1453 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1454 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1455 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1456 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1457 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1458 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1459 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1460 bars on a specific frame or window.
1461 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1462 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1463 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1464 bars too.
1465 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1466 `scroll-bar-height'.
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1470 frame's geometry.
1471
1472 +++
1473 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1474 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1475 mouse cursor.
1476
1477 +++
1478 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1479 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1480
1481 +++
1482 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1483 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1484 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1485 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1486
1487 +++
1488 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1489 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1490
1491 +++
1492 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1493 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1494 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1495 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1496 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1497 builds.
1498
1499 +++
1500 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1501 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1502 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1503 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1504 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1505 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1506 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1507 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1508 number of columns or lines it displays.
1509
1510 +++
1511 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1512 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1513 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1514
1515 +++
1516 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1517 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1518 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1519 frames.
1520
1521 +++
1522 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1523 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1524 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1525
1526 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1527 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1528
1529 ** Etags
1530
1531 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1532
1533 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1534 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1535 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1536 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1537 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1538 positives.
1539
1540 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1541 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1542 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1543 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1544 qualified names by hand.
1545
1546 *** New language Ruby
1547
1548 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1549 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1550
1551 *** Improved support for Lua
1552
1553 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1554 whitespace at line beginning.
1555
1556 \f
1557 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1558
1559 ---
1560 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1561 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1562 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1563 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1564 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1565
1566 ---
1567 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1568 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1569 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1570
1571 +++
1572 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1573
1574 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1575 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1576
1577 ---
1578 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1579 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1580
1581 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1582
1583 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1584
1585 ---
1586 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1587 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1588 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1589 this has no effect.
1590
1591 ---
1592 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1593 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1594
1595 \f
1596 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1597 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1598
1599 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1600 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1601 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1602 (at your option) any later version.
1603
1604 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1605 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1606 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1607 GNU General Public License for more details.
1608
1609 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1610 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1611
1612 \f
1613 Local variables:
1614 coding: utf-8
1615 mode: outline
1616 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1617 end: