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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
39 change in future releases.
40
41 +++
42 ** New configure option --with-modules.
43 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
44
45 ---
46 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
47 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
48 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
49 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
50 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
51 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
52
53 ---
54 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
55 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
56 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
57 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
58 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
59
60 ---
61 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
62 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
63
64 ---
65 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
66 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
67
68 ---
69 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
70 and Mac OS X machines.
71
72 ---
73 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
74 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
75
76 ---
77 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
78 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
79 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
80 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
81 process MMDF-format files as before.
82
83 +++
84 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
85 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
86 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
87 build with 'make V=1'.
88
89 ---
90 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
91 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
92 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
93 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
94 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
95
96 ---
97 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
98 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
99 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
100
101 ---
102 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
103 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
104 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
105
106 ---
107 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
108 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
109 tests which take more time to perform.
110
111 \f
112 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
113
114 +++
115 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
116 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
117 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
118 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
119 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
120 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
121
122 +++
123 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
124 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
125
126 ---
127 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
128 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
129 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
130 splash image display.
131
132 \f
133 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
134
135 +++
136 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
137 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
138 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
139 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
140 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
141 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
142
143 +++
144 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
145 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
146 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
147 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
148 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
149 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
150
151 +++
152 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
153 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
154 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
155 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
156 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
157 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
158 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
159 hosts) of the module files.
160
161 A module should export a C-callable function named
162 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
163 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
164 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
165 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
166 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
167
168 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
169 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
170 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
171 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
172 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
173
174 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
175 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
176 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
177 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
178 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
179 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
180 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
181 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
182 object.
183
184 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
185 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
186 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
187 at configure time.
188
189 +++
190 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
191 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
192 the 'network-security-level' variable.
193
194 +++
195 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
196
197 +++
198 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
199 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
200 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
201 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
202 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
203 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
204
205 +++
206 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
207 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
208 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
209
210 +++
211 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
212 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
213
214 +++
215 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
216
217 +++
218 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
219 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
220
221 +++
222 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
223 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
224 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
225
226 ---
227 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
228 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
229 for use in Emacs bug reports.
230
231 +++
232 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
233 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
234 variable 'read-hide-char'.
235
236 +++
237 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
238 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
239 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
240 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
241 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
242 to produce its authentication key.
243
244 ---
245 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
246
247 \f
248 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
249
250 +++
251 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
252
253 ** Changes in undo
254
255 +++
256 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
257 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
258 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
259 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
260
261 +++
262 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
263 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
264 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
265 affected by the command.
266
267 +++
268 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
269
270 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
271
272 ---
273 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
274
275 +++
276 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
277 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
278 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
279
280 +++
281 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
282 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
283
284 ---
285 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
286
287 ---
288 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
289 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
290 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
291 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
292 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
293 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
294 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
295 pasting large amounts of text.
296
297 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
298 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
299
300 +++
301 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
302 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
303 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
304 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
305 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
306 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
307 standards.
308
309 +++
310 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
311
312 +++
313 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
314
315 +++
316 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
317 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
318 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
319 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
320
321 +++
322 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
323 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
324 default.
325
326 +++
327 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
328 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
329 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
330
331 +++
332 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
333 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
334 They'll disappear soon.
335
336 \f
337 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
338
339 ** Checkdoc
340
341 +++
342 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
343 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
344 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
345 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
346
347 +++
348 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
349 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
350 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
351
352 ** Desktop
353
354 ---
355 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
356 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
357 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
358 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
359 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
360 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
361 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
362
363 +++
364 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
365 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
366 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
367
368 ** Gnus
369
370 +++
371 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
372 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
373 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
374 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
375 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
376
377 ---
378 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
379 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
380 in meaning.
381
382 ** IMAP
383
384 ---
385 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
386 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
387
388 ** JSON
389
390 ---
391 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
392 the ordering of object keys by default.
393
394 ---
395 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
396 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
397 object keys sorted alphabetically.
398
399 ** Prettify Symbols mode
400
401 +++
402 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
403 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
404 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
405 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
406 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
407 (La)TeX).
408
409 +++
410 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
411 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
412
413 ** Enhanced xterm support
414
415 ---
416 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
417 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
418 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
419 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
420 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
421 its NEWS.)
422
423 ---
424 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
425 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
426 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
427 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
428
429 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
430 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
431 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
432
433 +++
434 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
435
436 ---
437 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
438 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
439 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
440 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
441 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
442 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
443 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
444 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
445
446 ** ERC
447
448 +++
449 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
450 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
451 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
452 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
453
454 ---
455 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
456
457 ---
458 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
459 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
460
461 ** MPC
462
463 ---
464 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
465
466 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
467
468 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
469
470 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
471 track.
472
473 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
474 toggling playback modes.
475
476 ---
477 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
478
479 ---
480 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
481 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
482 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
483
484 ---
485 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
486 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
487
488 ** Midnight-mode
489
490 ---
491 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
492
493 ---
494 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
495
496 ** package.el
497
498 +++
499 *** New "external" package status.
500 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
501 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
502 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
503 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
504 are not considered for upgrades.
505
506 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
507 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
508 always respect that.
509
510 +++
511 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
512 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
513 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
514
515 +++
516 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
517 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
518 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
519 version (which were previously impossible to display).
520 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
521 available.
522
523 ---
524 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
525 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
526 of actual keywords.
527
528 ---
529 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
530 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
531 asynchronously.
532
533 ---
534 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
535 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
536
537 ---
538 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
539 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
540 -pkg file is optional.
541
542 ---
543 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
544 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
545
546 ---
547 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
548 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
549 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
550
551 ---
552 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
553 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
554
555 ---
556 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
557 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
558 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
559
560 ---
561 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
562 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
563
564 +++
565 ** Shell
566
567 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
568 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
569 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
570 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
571 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
572 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
573
574 ** EIEIO
575 +++
576 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
577 +++
578 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
579 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
580 +++
581 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
582 +++
583 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
584 +++
585 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
586 +++
587 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
588 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
589 +++
590 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
591 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
592
593 ** ido
594
595 +++
596 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
597 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
598 kills the buffer at head.
599
600 ---
601 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
602 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
603 match the current input.
604
605 ** Minibuffer
606
607 +++
608 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
609 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
610 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
611 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
612 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
613 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
614 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
615 item as before.
616
617 ** Search and Replace
618
619 +++
620 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
621 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
622 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
623 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
624 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
625 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
626
627 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
628 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
629 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
630 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
631 A).
632
633 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
634 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
635 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
636
637 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
638 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
639
640 +++
641 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
642 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
643 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
644 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
645 as in previous Emacs versions).
646
647 +++
648 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
649 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
650 character-folds into STRING.
651
652 +++
653 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
654 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
655 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
656
657 +++
658 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
659 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
660 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
661 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
662 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
663 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
664 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
665 typing RET.
666
667 ** Calc
668 +++
669 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
670 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
671
672 +++
673 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
674 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
675 instrumented function.
676
677 ** ElDoc
678
679 +++
680 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
681 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
682 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
683
684 ---
685 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
686
687 ---
688 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
689 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
690 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
691 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
692 using mono-spaced font.
693
694 ** eww
695
696 ---
697 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
698
699 +++
700 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
701 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
702 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
703
704 +++
705 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
706 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
707 the like off the page.
708
709 +++
710 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
711 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
712
713 ---
714 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
715 buffers you want to keep separate.
716
717 +++
718 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
719 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
720
721 +++
722 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
723 the data in the buffer.
724
725 ---
726 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
727 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
728
729 +++
730 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
731 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
732 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
733 details.
734
735 +++
736 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
737
738 +++
739 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
740 them.
741
742 ---
743 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
744 invalid certificates are marked in red.
745
746 ** Message mode
747
748 ---
749 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
750 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
751
752 +++
753 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
754 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
755 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
756 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
757 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
758
759 ---
760 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
761 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
762
763 ** Lisp mode
764
765 ---
766 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
767 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
768 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
769 CLOS class and slot documentation.
770
771 ** Rectangle editing
772
773 +++
774 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
775
776 +++
777 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
778 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
779
780 +++
781 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
782 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
783 called from Lisp.
784
785 ---
786 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
787 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
788
789 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
790 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
791 prepending it.
792
793 ** cl-lib
794 +++
795 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
796
797 ---
798 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
799
800 ** Calendar and diary
801
802 +++
803 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
804
805 +++
806 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
807 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
808 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
809
810 +++
811 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
812 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
813
814 ---
815 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
816 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
817
818 +++
819 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
820 The option customizes which day headers receive the
821 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
822
823 ---
824 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
825
826 ---
827 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
828 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
829 The remainder were:
830
831 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
832 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
833
834 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
835
836 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
837
838 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
839
840 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
841
842 +++
843 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
844 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
845 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
846 to produce a neat summary.
847
848 ---
849 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
850
851 ** Info
852
853 ---
854 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
855 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
856 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
857
858 ---
859 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
860
861 +++
862 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
863 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
864 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
865
866 ---
867 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
868
869 ** Rmail
870
871 +++
872 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
873 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
874
875 +++
876 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
877 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
878 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
879 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
880 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
881
882 +++
883 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
884 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
885
886 +++
887 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
888
889 ** Shell-script Mode
890 ---
891 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
892 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
893
894 ---
895 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
896 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
897 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
898
899 ** TLS
900 ---
901 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
902
903 ---
904 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
905 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
906 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
907 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
908 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
909
910 ** URL
911
912 +++
913 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
914 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
915 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
916
917 +++
918 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
919 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
920 a function.
921
922 ---
923 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
924 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
925 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
926
927 ---
928 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
929 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
930
931 ---
932 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
933 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
934 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
935
936 ** Tramp
937
938 +++
939 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
940 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
941
942 +++
943 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
944 busyboxes.
945
946 +++
947 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
948 'tramp-connection-properties'.
949
950 ---
951 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
952 filesystem notifications.
953
954 ** SQL mode
955
956 ---
957 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
958 connections using Tramp.
959
960 ---
961 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
962 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
963 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
964 comments.
965
966 ---
967 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
968
969 ** VC and related modes
970
971 +++
972 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
973 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
974 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
975
976 +++
977 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
978
979 +++
980 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
981 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
982 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
983 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
984
985 +++
986 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
987 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
988 background or to the foreground.
989
990 +++
991 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
992 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
993 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
994 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
995 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
996
997 ---
998 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
999 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1000 'compare-windows-added'.
1001
1002 ---
1003 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1004 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1005 customization group.
1006
1007 ---
1008 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1009 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1010 nil to disable this.
1011
1012 ---
1013 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1014
1015 ** Calculator
1016
1017 ---
1018 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1019 fitting for use in money calculations
1020
1021 ---
1022 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1023
1024 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1025
1026 ---
1027 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1028 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1029 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1030
1031 ---
1032 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1033 result of evaluating a macro.
1034
1035 ---
1036 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1037 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1038
1039 ---
1040 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1041 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1042 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1043
1044 ---
1045 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1046 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1047 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1048 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1049
1050 ---
1051 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1052 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1053 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1054
1055 ** TeX mode
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1059 use PDF instead of DVI.
1060
1061 +++
1062 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1063 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1064 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1065
1066 +++
1067 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1068 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1069 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1070 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1071
1072 ---
1073 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1074 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1075 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1076 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1077 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1078 helper functions) obsolete.
1079
1080 +++
1081 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1082
1083 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1084 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1085 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1086 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1087 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1088 of its back-ends.
1089
1090 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1091 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1092 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1093 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1094 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1095
1096 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1097 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1098 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1099
1100 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1101 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1102 'tags-apropos'.
1103
1104 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1105 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1106 replacements yet.
1107
1108 +++
1109 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1110 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1111
1112 +++
1113 *** New variables
1114
1115 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1116 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1117 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1118 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1119 of searches for definitions.
1120
1121 ---
1122 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1123 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1124 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1125
1126 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1127 backward-incompatible ways.
1128
1129 ---
1130 ** New package Project
1131
1132 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1133 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1134 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1135
1136 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1137
1138 ** EUDC
1139 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1140
1141 +++
1142 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1143
1144 ---
1145 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1146 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1147
1148 ---
1149 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1150 need to configure this manually anymore.
1151
1152 +++
1153 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1154 rewritten.
1155
1156 There have also been customization changes.
1157
1158 +++
1159 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1160 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1161
1162 +++
1163 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1164 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1165
1166 ---
1167 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1168 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1169
1170 +++
1171 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1172 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1173
1174 +++
1175 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1176 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1177
1178 ---
1179 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1180 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1181 command line's password prompt.
1182
1183 ---
1184 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1185
1186 ---
1187 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1188
1189 ** Eshell
1190
1191 +++
1192 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1193 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1194
1195 +++
1196 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1197 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1198 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1199 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1200 removed.
1201
1202 +++
1203 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1204 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1205 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1206 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1207 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1208 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1209 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1210
1211 ** Browse-url
1212
1213 ---
1214 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1215
1216 ---
1217 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1218
1219 ---
1220 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1221
1222 +++
1223 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1224 be added to the archive.
1225
1226 ** Autorevert
1227
1228 ---
1229 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1230 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1231
1232 ---
1233 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1234 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1235
1236 ** File Notifications
1237
1238 +++
1239 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1240
1241 +++
1242 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1243 not active any longer.
1244
1245 +++
1246 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1247 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1248
1249 ** Dired
1250
1251 +++
1252 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1253 directories and decompress zip files.
1254
1255 +++
1256 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1257 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1258 compression command is determined from the new
1259 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1260
1261 +++
1262 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1263 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1264 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1265 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1266 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1267 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1268 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1269 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1270 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1271 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1272
1273 ** Tabulated List Mode
1274
1275 +++
1276 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1277 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1278 header.
1279
1280 +++
1281 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1282 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1283 few or no entries have changed.
1284
1285 ** Obsolete packages
1286
1287 ---
1288 *** gulp.el
1289
1290 ---
1291 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1292
1293 \f
1294 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1295
1296 ---
1297 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1298 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1299 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1300 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1301 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1302 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1303 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1304
1305 +++
1306 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1307 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1308 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1309
1310 ---
1311 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1312 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1313
1314 ---
1315 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1316 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1317
1318 ---
1319 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1320 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1321 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1322 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1323 a typographically-correct documents.
1324
1325 ---
1326 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1327 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1328 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1329 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1330
1331 ---
1332 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1333 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1334 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1335
1336 ---
1337 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1338 evaluation of forms.
1339
1340 ---
1341 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1342 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1343
1344 \f
1345 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1346
1347 ---
1348 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1349 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1350 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1351 eliminated.
1352
1353 +++
1354 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1355 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1356 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1357
1358 +++
1359 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1360 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1361 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1362 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1363 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1364 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1365
1366 +++
1367 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1368 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1369 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1370 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1371 'package-initialize'.
1372
1373 ---
1374 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1375 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1376 "magically" become buffer-local.
1377
1378 +++
1379 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1380 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1381 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1382 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1383 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1384 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1385 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1386
1387 ---
1388 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1389 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1390 advertised at the time.)
1391
1392 +++
1393 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1394 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1395 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1396
1397 +++
1398 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1399
1400 +++
1401 ** Although comint, term, and compile still set the EMACS variable,
1402 this is now considered deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
1403 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1404
1405 +++
1406 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1407 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1408
1409 +++
1410 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1411 argument ('predicate').
1412
1413 +++
1414 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1415 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1416 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1417 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1418 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1419
1420 ---
1421 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1422
1423 ---
1424 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1425 active region handling.
1426
1427 +++
1428 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1429
1430 +++
1431 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1432
1433 +++
1434 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1435 group ID instead of 't'.
1436
1437 +++
1438 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1439 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1440 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1441
1442 ---
1443 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1444 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1445 Emacs-21.
1446
1447 ---
1448 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1449 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1450 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1451 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1452
1453 +++
1454 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1455 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1456 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1457 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1458 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1459 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1460
1461 +++
1462 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1463 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1464 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1465 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1466 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1470 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1471 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1472 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1473 in their format argument.
1474
1475 +++
1476 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1477 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1478 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1479 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1480
1481 +++
1482 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1483 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1484 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1485 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1486 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1487 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1488
1489 +++
1490 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1491 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1492
1493 ---
1494 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1495 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1496 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1497 be updated accordingly.
1498
1499 +++
1500 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1501 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1502 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1503 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1504
1505 +++
1506 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1507 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1508 'file-name-as-directory'.
1509
1510 \f
1511 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1512
1513 ** pcase
1514 +++
1515 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1516 +++
1517 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1518 +++
1519 *** New vector QPattern.
1520
1521 ---
1522 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1523 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1524
1525 +++
1526 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1527 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1528 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1529
1530 +++
1531 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1532 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1533 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1534
1535 +++
1536 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1537 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1538
1539 +++
1540 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1541 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1542
1543 +++
1544 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1545 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1546
1547 +++
1548 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1549 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1550 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1551 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1552
1553 +++
1554 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1555 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1556 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1557
1558 +++
1559 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1560 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1561 of subprocess.
1562
1563 +++
1564 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1565 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1566 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1567 'make-network-process').
1568
1569 +++
1570 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1571 files (recursively) under a directory.
1572
1573 +++
1574 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1575 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1576 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1577
1578 +++
1579 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1580 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1581
1582 +++
1583 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1584 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1585 continued to the next line.
1586
1587 +++
1588 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
1589
1590 +++
1591 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1592 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1593
1594 +++
1595 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
1596 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
1597 details.
1598
1599 ---
1600 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
1601 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
1602 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1603
1604 +++
1605 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1606
1607 +++
1608 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
1609
1610 +++
1611 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
1612 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1613 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1614 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1615 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1616 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1617 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1618
1619 +++
1620 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1621 'string-lessp'.
1622
1623 +++
1624 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
1625 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1626 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1627 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1628 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
1629
1630 ---
1631 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1632 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
1633 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
1634 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
1635 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
1636 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
1637 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
1638 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
1639 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
1640
1641 +++
1642 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1643 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1644 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1645 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1646 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1647 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1648
1649 +++
1650 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1651
1652 +++
1653 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
1654 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1655 called interactively.
1656
1657 +++
1658 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
1659
1660 +++
1661 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
1662 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1663 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1664 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1665 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1666
1667 +++
1668 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
1669 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1670 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1671 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1672 text and directional control characters.
1673
1674 +++
1675 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
1676 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1677 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1678 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1679 have side effects.
1680
1681 +++
1682 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1683 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1684
1685 +++
1686 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
1687
1688 +++
1689 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
1690
1691 ---
1692 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1693 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1694 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1695 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
1696
1697 +++
1698 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1699
1700 ---
1701 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1702 directory at point.
1703
1704 +++
1705 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1706
1707 +++
1708 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1709 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1710 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1711
1712 +++
1713 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1714 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1715 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1716 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1717 'default-font-height'.
1718
1719 +++
1720 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
1721 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1722 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
1723 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1724
1725 +++
1726 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1727 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1728 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1729 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
1730 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1731 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1732
1733 ---
1734 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1735 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1736 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1737 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
1738 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1739
1740 +++
1741 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1742 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
1743 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
1744 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
1745 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
1746 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
1747 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
1748 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
1749 quotes.
1750
1751 +++
1752 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
1753 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1754 'text-quoting-style'.
1755
1756 +++
1757 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1758 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1759 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1760 quotation marks.
1761
1762 +++
1763 ** Time-related changes:
1764
1765 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1766 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1767 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
1768 clock time, or a string as in 'set-time-zone-rule' for a time zone
1769 rule. The affected functions are 'current-time-string',
1770 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The
1771 function 'encode-time', which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1772 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1773
1774 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1775 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1776 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1777 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
1778 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
1779 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
1780 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
1781
1782 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1783 been obsoleted.
1784
1785 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
1786 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1787 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1788 integers.
1789
1790 +++
1791 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
1792 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1796 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
1797 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1798 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1799 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1800
1801 ---
1802 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1803 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1804
1805 +++
1806 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1807 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1808 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
1809 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
1810 'message'.
1811
1812 +++
1813 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1814
1815 +++
1816 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
1817 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1818
1819 ** Miscellaneous name change
1820
1821 ---
1822 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1823 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
1824 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1825
1826 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
1827
1828 +++
1829 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1830 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1831 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1832
1833 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1834 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1835
1836 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1837 bars on all existing and future frames.
1838
1839 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1840 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1841
1842 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1843 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1844 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
1845
1846 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1847 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1848 bars on a specific frame or window.
1849
1850 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1851 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1852
1853 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1854 bars too.
1855
1856 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1857 'scroll-bar-height'.
1858
1859 +++
1860 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
1861 frame's geometry.
1862
1863 +++
1864 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1865 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1866 mouse cursor.
1867
1868 +++
1869 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1870 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1871
1872 +++
1873 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1874 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1875 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
1876 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1877
1878 +++
1879 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1880 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1881
1882 +++
1883 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1884 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1885 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1886 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1887 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1888 builds.
1889
1890 +++
1891 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1892 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1893 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1894 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1895 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1896 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1897 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1898 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1899 number of columns or lines it displays.
1900
1901 +++
1902 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
1903 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
1904 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
1905
1906 +++
1907 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1908 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1909 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1910 frames.
1911
1912 +++
1913 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
1914 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1915 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
1916
1917 +++
1918 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
1919 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
1920 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
1921 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
1922 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
1923 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
1924 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
1925 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
1926
1927 ---
1928 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
1929 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1930
1931 ** Etags
1932
1933 +++
1934 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1935
1936 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
1937 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1938 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1939 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1940 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1941 positives.
1942
1943 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1944 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
1945 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
1946 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
1947 qualified names by hand.
1948
1949 +++
1950 *** New language Ruby
1951
1952 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
1953 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1954
1955 +++
1956 *** New language Go
1957 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
1958
1959 +++
1960 *** Improved support for Lua
1961
1962 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1963 whitespace at line beginning.
1964
1965 \f
1966 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1967
1968 ---
1969 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1970 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1971 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1972 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1973 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
1974
1975 ---
1976 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1977 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1978 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1979
1980 +++
1981 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1982
1983 ---
1984 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1985 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1986
1987 ---
1988 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1989 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1990
1991 ---
1992 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1993
1994 ---
1995 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1996
1997 ---
1998 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1999 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2000 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2001 this has no effect.
2002
2003 ---
2004 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2005 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2006
2007 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2008 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2009 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2010 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2011 OS use its default size.
2012
2013 \f
2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2015 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2016
2017 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2018 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2019 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2020 (at your option) any later version.
2021
2022 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2023 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2024 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2025 GNU General Public License for more details.
2026
2027 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2028 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2029
2030 \f
2031 Local variables:
2032 coding: us-ascii
2033 mode: outline
2034 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2035 end: