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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 +++
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
121
122 ---
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
126
127 +++
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
131 frames.
132
133 +++
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
136 default.
137
138 +++
139 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
140 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
141 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
142
143 +++
144 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
145 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
146 the `network-security-level' variable.
147
148 +++
149 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
150
151 +++
152 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
153 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
154 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
155 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
156 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
157 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
158
159 +++
160 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
161
162 +++
163 ** New macro `define-advice'.
164
165 +++
166 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
167 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
168
169 +++
170 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
171 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
172 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
173
174 ---
175 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
176 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
177 for use in Emacs bug reports.
178
179 +++
180 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
181 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
182 variable `read-hide-char'.
183
184 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
185 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
186 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
187 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
188 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
189 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
190 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
191 hosts) of the module files.
192
193 A module should export a C-callable function named
194 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
195 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
196 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
197 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
198 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
199
200 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
201 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
202 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
203 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
204 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
205
206 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
207 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
208 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
209 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
210 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
211 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
212 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
213 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
214 object.
215
216 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
217 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
218 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
219 at configure time.
220
221 ---
222 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
223
224 \f
225 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
226
227 +++
228 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
229
230 ** Changes in undo
231
232 +++
233 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
234 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
235 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
236 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
237
238 +++
239 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
240 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
241 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
242 affected by the command.
243
244 +++
245 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
246
247 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
248
249 ---
250 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
251
252 +++
253 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
254 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
255
256 +++
257 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
258 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
259
260 ---
261 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
262
263 ---
264 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
265 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
266 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
267 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
268 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
269 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
270
271 +++
272 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
273 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
274 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
275 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
276 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
277 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
278 standards.
279
280 +++
281 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
282
283 +++
284 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
285
286 +++
287 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
288 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
289 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
290 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
291
292 \f
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
294
295 ** Checkdoc
296
297 +++
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
302
303 +++
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
307
308 +++
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
312
313 ** JSON
314
315 ---
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
318
319 ---
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
323
324 +++
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
329
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
335
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
337
338 +++
339 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
340 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
341 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
342 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
343 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
344 (La)TeX).
345
346 +++
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
349
350 ** Enhanced xterm support
351
352 ---
353 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
354 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
355 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
356 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
357 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
358 its NEWS.)
359
360 ---
361 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
362 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
363 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
364 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
365
366 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
367 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
368 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
369
370 +++
371 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
372
373 ---
374 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
375
376 ** ERC
377
378 +++
379 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
380 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
381 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
382 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
383
384 ** Midnight-mode
385
386 ---
387 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
388
389 ---
390 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
391
392 ** package.el
393
394 +++
395 *** New "external" package status.
396 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
397 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
398 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
399 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
400 are not considered for upgrades.
401
402 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
403 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
404 always respect that.
405
406 +++
407 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
408 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
409 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
410
411 +++
412 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
413 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
414 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
415 version (which were previously impossible to display).
416 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
417 available.
418
419 ---
420 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
421 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
422 of actual keywords.
423
424 ---
425 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
426 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
427 asynchronously.
428
429 ---
430 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
431 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
432
433 ---
434 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
435 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
436 -pkg file is optional.
437
438 ---
439 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
440 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
441
442 ---
443 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
444 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
445 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
446
447 ---
448 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
449 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
450
451 ---
452 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
453 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
454
455 +++
456 ** Shell
457
458 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
459 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
460 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
461 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
462 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
463 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
464
465 ** EIEIO
466 +++
467 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
468 +++
469 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
470 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
471 +++
472 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
475 +++
476 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
477 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
478 +++
479 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
480
481 ** ido
482
483 +++
484 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
485 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
486 kills the buffer at head.
487
488 ---
489 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
490 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
491 match the current input.
492
493 ** Minibuffer
494
495 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
496 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
497 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
498 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
499 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
500
501 ** Search and Replace
502
503 +++
504 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
505 specifies the default mode for I-search.
506
507 +++
508 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
509 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
510 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
511 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
512 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
513 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
514 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
515 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
516
517 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
518 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
519 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
520 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
521
522 +++
523 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
524 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
525 character-folds into STRING.
526
527 +++
528 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
529 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
530 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
531
532 +++
533 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
534 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
535 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
536 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
537 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
538 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
539 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
540 typing RET.
541
542 ** Calc
543 +++
544 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
545 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
546
547 +++
548 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
549 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
550 instrumented function.
551
552 ** ElDoc
553 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
554 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
555 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
556 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
557 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
558 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
559
560 ** eww
561
562 ---
563 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
564
565 +++
566 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
567 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
568 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
569
570 +++
571 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
572 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
573 the like off the page.
574
575 ---
576 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
577 buffers you want to keep separate.
578
579 +++
580 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
581 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
582
583 +++
584 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
585 the data in the buffer.
586
587 ---
588 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
589 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
590
591 +++
592 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
593 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
594 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
595 details.
596
597 +++
598 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
599
600 +++
601 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
602 them.
603
604 ---
605 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
606 invalid certificates are marked in red.
607
608 ** Message mode
609
610 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
611 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
612
613 ** pcase
614 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
615 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
616 +++
617 *** New vector QPattern.
618
619 ** Lisp mode
620 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
621
622 ** Rectangle editing
623 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
624 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
625 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
626
627 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
628 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
629
630 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
631 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
632
633 ** cl-lib
634 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
635
636 ** Calendar and diary
637
638 +++
639 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
640
641 +++
642 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
643 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
644 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
645
646 +++
647 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
648 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
649
650 ---
651 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
652 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
653
654 +++
655 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
656 The option customizes which day headers receive the
657 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
658
659 ---
660 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
661
662 ---
663 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
664 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
665 The remainder were:
666
667 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
668 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
669
670 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
671
672 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
673
674 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
675
676 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
677
678 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
679
680 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
681
682 ---
683 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
684
685 +++
686 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
687 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
688 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
689
690 ---
691 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
692
693 ** Rmail
694
695 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
696 undelete multiple messages.
697
698 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
699 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
700 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
701 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
702 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
703
704 +++
705 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
706 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
707
708 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
709
710 ** sh-script
711 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
712 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
713
714 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
715 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
716
717 ** TLS
718 ---
719 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
720
721 ** URL
722
723 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
724 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
725 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
726
727 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
728 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
729 a function.
730
731 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
732 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
733 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
734
735 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
736 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
737 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
738
739 ** Tramp
740
741 +++
742 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
743 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
744
745 +++
746 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
747
748 +++
749 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
750 `tramp-connection-properties'.
751
752 ---
753 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
754 filesystem notifications.
755
756 ** SQL mode
757
758 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
759 connections using Tramp.
760
761 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
762 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
763 and comments.
764
765 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
766
767 ** VC and related modes
768
769 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
770 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
771 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
772
773 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
774
775 +++
776 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
777 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
778 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
779 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
780
781 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
782 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
783 background or to the foreground.
784
785 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
786 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
787 allows to customize this.
788
789 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
790 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
791
792 ---
793 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
794 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
795 nil to disable this.
796
797 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
798
799 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
800 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
801 non-integer inputs.
802
803 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
804 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
805
806 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
807 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
808 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
809 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
810 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
811 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
812
813 ** TeX mode
814
815 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
816 use PDF instead of DVI.
817
818 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
819 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
820 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
821
822 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
823 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
824 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
825
826 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
827 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
828 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
829 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
830 helper functions) obsolete.
831
832 ** xref
833 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
834 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
835
836 *** New key bindings
837 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
838 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
839 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
840 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
841 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
842 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
843 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
844
845 *** New variables
846 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
847 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
848 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
849 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
850
851 ** etags
852 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
853 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
854 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
855
856 ** EUDC
857 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
858
859 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
860
861 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
862 subprocess instead of on the command line.
863
864 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
865 need to configure this manually anymore.
866
867 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
868 rewritten.
869
870 There have also been customization changes.
871
872 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
873 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
874
875 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
876 on email and firstname instead of surname.
877
878 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
879 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
880
881 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
882 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
883
884 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
885 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
886
887 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
888 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
889 command line's password prompt.
890
891 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
892
893 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
894
895 ** Eshell
896
897 +++
898 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
899 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
900
901 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
902 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
903 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
904 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
905 removed.
906
907 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
908 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
909 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
910 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
911 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
912 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
913 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
914
915 ** Browse-url
916
917 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
918
919 ---
920 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
921
922 +++
923 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
924 be added to the archive.
925
926 ---
927 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
928 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
929
930 ** File Notifications
931
932 +++
933 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
934 not active any longer.
935
936 +++
937 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
938 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
939
940 ** Dired
941
942 +++
943 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
944 directories and decompress zip files.
945
946 +++
947 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
948 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
949 compression command is determined from the new
950 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
951
952 ** Tabulated List Mode
953
954 +++
955 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
956 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
957 header.
958
959 +++
960 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
961 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
962 few or no entries have changed.
963
964 ** Obsolete packages
965
966 ---
967 *** gulp.el
968
969 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
970
971 \f
972 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
973
974 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
975 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
976 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
977 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
978 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
979
980 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
981
982 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
983
984 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
985 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
986
987 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
988 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
989 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
990 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
991 a typographically-correct documents.
992
993 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
994 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
995 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
996
997 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
998 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
999 `map-'.
1000
1001 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1002 evaluation of forms.
1003
1004 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1005 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1006
1007 \f
1008 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1009
1010 ---
1011 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1012 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1013 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1014 eliminated.
1015
1016 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1017 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1018 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1019
1020 +++
1021 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1022 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1023 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1024 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1025 `package-initialize'.
1026
1027 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1028 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1029 "magically" become buffer-local.
1030
1031 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1035 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1036 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1037 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1038 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1039 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1040 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1041
1042 ---
1043 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1044 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1045 advertised at the time.)
1046
1047 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1048 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1049 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1050
1051 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1052
1053 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1054 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1055
1056 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1057
1058 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1059
1060 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1061 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1062 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1063 `switch-buffer'.
1064
1065 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1066
1067 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1068 active region handling.
1069
1070 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1071
1072 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1073
1074 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1075 group ID instead of `t'.
1076
1077 +++
1078 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1079 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1080 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1081
1082 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1083 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1084 Emacs-21.
1085
1086 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1087 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1088 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1089 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1090
1091 +++
1092 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1093 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1094 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1095 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1096 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1097 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1101 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1102 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1103 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1104 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1108 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1109 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1110 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1111 in their format argument.
1112
1113 +++
1114 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1115 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1116 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1117 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1118
1119 +++
1120 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1121 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1122 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1123 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1124 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1125 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1126
1127 +++
1128 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1129 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1130
1131 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1132 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1133 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1134 be updated accordingly.
1135
1136 +++
1137 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1138 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1139 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1140 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1141
1142 +++
1143 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1144 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1145 `file-name-as-directory'.
1146
1147 \f
1148 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1149
1150 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1151 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1152
1153 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1154 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1155 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1156
1157 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1158
1159 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1160
1161 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1162
1163 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1164
1165 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1166 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1167 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1168 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1169
1170 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1171 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1172 of subprocess.
1173
1174 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1175 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1176 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1177 `make-network-process').
1178
1179 +++
1180 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1181 files (recursively) under a directory.
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1185 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1186 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1187
1188 +++
1189 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1190 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1191
1192 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1193
1194 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1195
1196 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1197 become unreachable.
1198
1199 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1200 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1201 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1202
1203 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1204
1205 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1206
1207 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1208 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1209 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1210 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1211 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1212 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1213 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1214
1215 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1216 `string-lessp'.
1217
1218 +++
1219 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1220 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1221 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1222 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1223 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1224
1225 ---
1226 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1227 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1228 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1229
1230 +++
1231 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1232 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1233 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1234 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1235 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1236 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1237
1238 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1239
1240 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1241 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1242 called interactively.
1243
1244 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1248 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1249 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1250 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1251 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1252
1253 +++
1254 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1255 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1256 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1257 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1258 text and directional control characters.
1259
1260 +++
1261 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1262 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1263 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1264 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1265 have side effects.
1266
1267 +++
1268 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1269 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1270
1271 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1272
1273 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1274
1275 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1276 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1277 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1278 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1279
1280 +++
1281 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1282
1283 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1284 directory at point.
1285
1286 +++
1287 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1288
1289 +++
1290 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1291 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1292 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1293
1294 +++
1295 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1296 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1297 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1298 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1299 `default-font-height'.
1300
1301 +++
1302 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1303 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1304 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1305 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1306
1307 +++
1308 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1309 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1310 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1311 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1312 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1313 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1314
1315 ---
1316 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1317 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1318 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1319 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1320 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1321
1322 +++
1323 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1324 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1325 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1326 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1327 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1328 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1329 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1330 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1331 quotes.
1332
1333 +++
1334 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1335 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1336 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1337
1338 +++
1339 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1340 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1341 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1342 quotation marks.
1343
1344 +++
1345 ** Time-related changes:
1346
1347 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1348 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1349 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1350 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1351 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1352 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1353 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1354 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1355
1356 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1357 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1358 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1359 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1360 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1361 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1362 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1363
1364 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1365 been obsoleted.
1366
1367 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1368 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1369 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1370 integers.
1371
1372 +++
1373 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1374 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1375
1376 +++
1377 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1378 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1379 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1380 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1381 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1382
1383 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1384 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1385
1386 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1387 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1388
1389 +++
1390 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1391
1392 +++
1393 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1394 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1395
1396 ** Miscellaneous name change
1397
1398 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1399 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1400 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1401
1402 \f
1403 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1404
1405 +++
1406 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1407 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1408 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1409 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1410 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1411 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1412 bars on all existing and future frames.
1413 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1414 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1415 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1416 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1417 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1418 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1419 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1420 bars on a specific frame or window.
1421 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1422 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1423 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1424 bars too.
1425 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1426 `scroll-bar-height'.
1427
1428 +++
1429 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1430 frame's geometry.
1431
1432 +++
1433 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1434 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1435 mouse cursor.
1436
1437 +++
1438 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1439 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1440
1441 +++
1442 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1443 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1444 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1445 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1446
1447 +++
1448 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1449 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1450
1451 +++
1452 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1453 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1454 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1455 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1456 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1457 builds.
1458
1459 +++
1460 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1461 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1462 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1463 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1464 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1465 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1466 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1467 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1468 number of columns or lines it displays.
1469
1470 +++
1471 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1472 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1473 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1474
1475 +++
1476 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1477 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1478 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1479
1480 +++
1481 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1482 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1483 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1484
1485 +++
1486 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1487 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1488
1489 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1490 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1491
1492 ** Etags
1493
1494 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1495
1496 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1497 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1498 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1499 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1500 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1501 positives.
1502
1503 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1504 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1505 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1506 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1507 qualified names by hand.
1508
1509 *** New language Ruby
1510
1511 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1512 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1513
1514 *** Improved support for Lua
1515
1516 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1517 whitespace at line beginning.
1518
1519 \f
1520 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1521
1522 ---
1523 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1524 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1525 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1526 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1527 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1528
1529 ---
1530 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1531 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1532 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1533
1534 +++
1535 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1536
1537 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1538 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1539
1540 ---
1541 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1542 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1543
1544 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1545
1546 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1547
1548 ---
1549 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1550 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1551 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1552 this has no effect.
1553
1554 ---
1555 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1556 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1557
1558 \f
1559 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1560 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1561
1562 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1563 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1564 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1565 (at your option) any later version.
1566
1567 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1568 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1569 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1570 GNU General Public License for more details.
1571
1572 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1573 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1574
1575 \f
1576 Local variables:
1577 coding: utf-8
1578 mode: outline
1579 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1580 end: