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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
66
67 ---
68 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
69 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
70 you want them.
71
72 ---
73 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
74 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
75
76 ---
77 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
78 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
79 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
80
81 ---
82 ** The native Windows user interface is available for Cygwin. Passing
83 --with-w32 will configure a Cygwin emacs to use the Windows user
84 interface instead of the default, X11.
85
86 \f
87 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
88
89 +++
90 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
91 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
92 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
93
94 ---
95 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
99
100 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
101 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
102
103 +++
104 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
105 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
106 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
107
108 ---
109 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
110 next and previous path separator, respectively.
111
112 ** Mode line changes
113 ---
114 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
115 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
116 that does not have its own specialized help text.
117
118 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
119 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
120
121 ** Help changes
122
123 +++
124 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
125 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
126 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
127 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
128 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
129
130 ---
131 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
132 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
133 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
134
135 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
138 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
139 option.
140
141 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
142 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
143 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
144
145 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
146 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
147 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
148 treated as images.
149
150 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
151 :background image spec property.
152
153 ** Server and client changes
154 +++
155 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
156 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
157 or expression to evaluate.
158 ---
159 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
160
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
169 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
170 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
171 that support backtraces.
172
173 ---
174 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
175 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
176
177 +++
178 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
179 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
180 files (use this with caution).
181
182 +++
183 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
184 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
185
186 +++
187 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
188 local variables on remote hosts.
189
190 ---
191 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
192 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
193
194 ** Internationalization changes
195 ---
196 *** New language environment: Persian.
197 ---
198 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
199
200 ** NextStep/OSX port changes.
201 ---
202 *** OSX 10.4 or newer is required to build Emacs.
203 ---
204 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
205 ---
206 *** A file dialog is used when open/saved is done from the menu/toolbar.
207 \f
208 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
209
210 ** Navigation command changes
211 +++
212 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
213 +++
214 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
215 +++
216 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
217 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
218
219 ** Search and Replace changes
220 +++
221 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
222 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
223 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
224 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
225 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
226 +++
227 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
228 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
229 +++
230 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
231 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
232 The default is nil.
233
234 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
235 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
236 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
237
238 +++
239 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
240 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
241
242 ---
243 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
244 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
245 accidentally type.
246
247 +++
248 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
249 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
250 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
251
252 ** Register changes
253 +++
254 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
255 +++
256 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
257 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
258 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
259
260 +++
261 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
262
263 +++
264 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
265 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
266
267 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
268 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
269 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
270
271 \f
272 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
273
274 ** Apropos
275 ---
276 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
277 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
278 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
279 ---
280 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
281 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
282
283 ** Buffer Menu
284 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
285 ---
286 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
287 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
288
289 ** Calendar
290
291 +++
292 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
293 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
294
295 +++
296 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
297
298 +++
299 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
300 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
301
302 ** CL
303
304 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
305 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
306 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
307 the "cl--" prefix).
308
309 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
310 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
311 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
312 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
313
314 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
315 provide the old non-prefixed names.
316
317 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
318 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
319
320 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
321 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
322 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
323 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
324
325 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
326 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
327 rather than making them unbound.
328
329 ** Compilation mode
330
331 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
332
333 ** Customize
334
335 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
336
337 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
338 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
339 these commands now).
340
341 ** Desktop
342
343 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
344 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
345
346 ** D-Bus
347
348 +++
349 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
350
351 +++
352 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
353
354 +++
355 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
356 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
357
358 +++
359 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
360 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
361
362 +++
363 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
364
365 +++
366 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
367 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
368 details.
369
370 +++
371 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
372
373 +++
374 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
375
376 ** Diff mode
377
378 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
379 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
380 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
381 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
382 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
383
384 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
385 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
386 changes in context diffs.
387
388 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
389 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
390
391 ** Dired
392
393 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
394 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
395 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
396
397 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
398 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
399 file at point.
400
401 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
402 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
403 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
404
405 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
406 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
407 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
408
409 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
410 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
411
412 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
413
414 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
415 channel keys found, if any.
416
417 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
418 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
419 flymake-warning-bitmap.
420
421 ** Follow mode
422
423 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
424
425 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
426 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
427
428 ** FFAP
429
430 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
431 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
432 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
433
434 ** Generic-x
435 `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
436
437 ** Ibuffer
438
439 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
440 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
441
442 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
443
444 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
445 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
446
447 +++
448 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
449 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
450 server properties.
451
452 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
453 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
454
455 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
456
457 ** Python mode
458
459 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
460 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
461 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
462 text based shell).
463
464 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
465 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
466 python-indent | python-indent-offset
467 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
468 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
469 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
470
471 *** Some user options have been removed:
472
473 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
474
475 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
476 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
477
478 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
479 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
480
481 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
482 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
483
484 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
485 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
486
487 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
488 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
489 No longer relevant.
490
491 *** Some commands have been replaced:
492 Old command | New command
493 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
494 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
495 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
496 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
497 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
498 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
499 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
500 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
501 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
502 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
503 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
504 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
505 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
506 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
507 python-shell-switch-to-shell
508 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
509 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
510 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
511
512 ** reStructuredText mode
513
514 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
515 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
516
517 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
518 modes. TAB is your friend.
519
520 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
521 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
522
523 *** Major revision of comment handling.
524
525 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
526
527 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
528 the experience for Sphinx users.
529
530 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
531
532 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
533
534 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
535
536 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
537
538 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
539
540 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
541
542 ** SH Script mode
543
544 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
545
546 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
547
548 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
549
550 ** Shell
551
552 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
553 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
554 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
555
556 ** SQL Mode
557
558 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
559
560 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
561 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
562 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
563
564 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
565
566 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
567 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
568
569 ** Term
570
571 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
572 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
573 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
574 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
575 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
576 faces.
577
578 ** Tramp
579 +++
580 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
581 definitions. See the manual for details.
582 +++
583 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
584
585 ** URL
586
587 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
588 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
589 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
590 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
591 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
592
593 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
594 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
595 in case that is not properly encoded.
596
597 ** VHDL mode
598
599 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
600
601 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
602
603 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
604
605 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
606
607 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
608
609 ---
610 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
611 enabled.
612
613 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
614
615
616 ** Obsolete packages:
617 +++
618 *** assoc.el
619 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
620 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
621 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
622 ---
623 *** bruce.el
624 ---
625 *** ledit.el
626 ---
627 *** mailpost.el
628 +++
629 *** mouse-sel.el
630 ---
631 *** patcomp.el
632 +++
633 *** cust-print.el
634
635 \f
636 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
637 \f
638 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
639
640 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
641
642 +++
643 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
644 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
645 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
646 sequence in later calls.
647
648 ---
649 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
650 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
651 depends on the graphical library.
652
653 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
654 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
655 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
656
657 +++
658 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
659 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
660 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
661 `custom-variable-p'.
662
663 +++
664 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
665 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
666 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
667 but this should not be relied upon.
668
669 ---
670 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
671 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
672
673 +++
674 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
675 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
676 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
677
678 ** Spelling changes.
679 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
680 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
681
682 *** Renamed functions
683
684 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
685 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
686 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
687 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
688 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
689 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
690 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
691 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
692
693 *** Renamed hooks
694 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
695 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
696
697 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
698 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
699 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
700
701 *** Renamed Lisp variables
702
703 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
704 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
705 deactivate-current-input-method-function
706
707 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
708
709 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
710 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
711 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
712 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
713 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
714 *** `set-char-table-default'
715 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
716 *** `compile-internal'
717 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
718 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
719 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
720 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
721 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
722 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
723 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
724 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
725 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
726 *** `modeline'
727
728 \f
729 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
730
731 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
732 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
733 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
734 systems), or based on memory allocations.
735
736 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
737 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
738
739 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
740 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
741
742 ** Completion
743
744 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
745 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
746
747 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
748 table, but with a different prefix.
749
750 ** Debugger changes
751
752 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
753 These do not trigger the debugger.
754
755 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
756
757 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
758 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
759 to work out which code is doing something.
760
761 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
762 recursive invocations.
763
764 ** Minibuffer
765
766 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
767 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
768 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
769 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
770 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
771
772 ** Window changes
773
774 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
775 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
776
777 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
778
779 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
780
781 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
782 reused.
783
784 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
785 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
786
787 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
788 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
789
790 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
791 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
792 selected.
793
794 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
795 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
796
797 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
798 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
799
800 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
801 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
802
803 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
804 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
805 in Emacs 24.1:
806 +++
807 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
808 **** `special-display-regexps'
809 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
810 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
811 **** `special-display-function'
812 **** `display-buffer-function'
813 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
814
815 ** Time
816 ---
817 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
818 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
819 by the underlying C implementation.
820 ---
821 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
822 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
823 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
824 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
825 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
826 stamps are still accepted.
827 ---
828 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
829 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
830 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
831 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
832
833 +++
834 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
835 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
836 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
837 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
838 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
839
840 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
841 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
842 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
843 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
844 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
845 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
846 describing the cycle.
847
848 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
849
850 *** `autoloadp'
851 *** `autoload-do-load'.
852 +++
853 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
854 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
855 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
856 +++
857 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
858 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
859 +++
860 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
861 +++
862 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
863 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
864
865 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
866
867 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
868
869 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
870 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
871
872 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
873
874 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
875 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
876 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
877 *** `window-system-version'
878 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
879 *** `query-replace-interactive'
880
881 \f
882 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
883
884 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
885
886 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
887 is detected.
888
889 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
890 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
891 mouse-autoselect-window.
892
893 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds of Emacs:
894 cygwin-convert-path-from-windows and cygwin-convert-path-to-windows.
895 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
896 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
897
898 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
899 \f
900 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
901
902 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
903
904 \f
905 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
906
907 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
908 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
909 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
910 --without-gconf.
911
912 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
913 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
914 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
915 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
916
917 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
918 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
919 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
920 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
921
922 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
923 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
924 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
925 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
926 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
927
928 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
929 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
930 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
931 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
932
933 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
934 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
935
936 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
937 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
938 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
939 to about 2 GiB.
940
941 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
942 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
943 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
944
945 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
946 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
947 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
948
949 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
950 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
951
952 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
953 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
954
955 \f
956 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
957
958 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
959 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
960 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
961
962 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
963 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
964 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
965 Nextstep builds).
966
967 \f
968 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
969
970 ** Completion
971
972 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
973 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
974
975 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
976
977 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
978 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
979
980 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
981
982 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
983 default completion style in certain circumstances.
984
985 *** New completion style `substring'.
986
987 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
988
989 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
990
991 ** Mail changes
992
993 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
994 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
995 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
996 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
997 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
998 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
999
1000 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1001 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1002 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1003
1004 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1005 and Mail mode changes
1006
1007 ** Emacs server and client changes
1008
1009 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1010
1011 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1012
1013 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1014 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1015
1016 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1017 its exit status is 1.
1018
1019 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1020 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1021 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1022
1023 ** Internationalization changes
1024
1025 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1026 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1027 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1028 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1029 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1030 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1031
1032 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1033 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1034
1035 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1036 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1037 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1038 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1039 paragraph.
1040
1041 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1042 the right window edge.
1043
1044 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1045 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1046 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1047 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1048 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1049
1050 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1051 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1052
1053 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1054 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1055
1056 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1057 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1058 automatically select it.
1059
1060 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1061 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1062 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1063
1064 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1065 selected for installation.
1066
1067 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1068
1069 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1070 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1071 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1072
1073 ** Custom theme changes
1074
1075 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1076 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1077
1078 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1079 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1080 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1081 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1082 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1083 built-in Custom themes.
1084
1085 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1086 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1087 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1088 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1089
1090 ** Improved GTK integration
1091
1092 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1093 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1094
1095 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1096 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1097 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1098
1099 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1100 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1101 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1102 entries for this.
1103
1104 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1105 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1106
1107 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1108 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1109
1110 ** Graphical interface changes
1111
1112 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1113 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1114 displayed as a space.
1115
1116 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1117 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1118
1119 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1120 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1121 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1122
1123 ** Exiting changes
1124
1125 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1126 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1127
1128 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1129 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1130 do the right thing in batch mode.
1131
1132 ** Scrolling changes
1133
1134 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1135 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1136 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1137 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1138
1139 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1140
1141 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1142 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1143
1144 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1145 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1146
1147 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1148 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1149 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1150 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1151 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1152
1153 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1154 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1155 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1156 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1157 margin.
1158
1159 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1160 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1161
1162 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1163 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1164 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1165 now includes the SELinux context.
1166
1167 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1168 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1169
1170 ** Trash changes
1171
1172 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1173 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1174
1175 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1176 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1177
1178 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1179
1180 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1181 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1182 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1183 subdirectories.
1184
1185 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1186 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1187 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1188 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1189 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1190
1191 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1192 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1193
1194 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1195 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1196 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1197 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1198 corresponding way.
1199
1200 ** Window changes
1201
1202 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1203 in the quitted window.
1204
1205 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1206 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1207
1208 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1209
1210 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1211 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1212 for choosing the displaying window).
1213
1214 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1215 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1216
1217 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1218 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1219
1220 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1221 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1222 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1223 from which such space was obtained.
1224
1225 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1226 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1227 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1228 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1229 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1230
1231 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1232 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1233 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1234
1235 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1236 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1237
1238 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1239 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1240 been shown in a specific window.
1241
1242 ** Minibuffer changes
1243
1244 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1245 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1246 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1247
1248 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1249 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1250 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1251
1252 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1253
1254 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1255
1256 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1257 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1258 successful operation.
1259
1260 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1261 for `list-colors-display'.
1262
1263 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1264
1265 \f
1266 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1267
1268 ** Search changes
1269
1270 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1271 `isearch-yank-line'.
1272
1273 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1274 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1275
1276 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1277
1278 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1279
1280 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1281 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1282 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1283 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1284 alias for it.
1285
1286 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1287 also deletes newlines around point.
1288
1289 ** Deletion changes
1290
1291 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1292 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1293 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1294 instead.
1295
1296 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1297 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1298 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1299
1300 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1301 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1302 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1303 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1304
1305 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1306
1307 ** Selection changes.
1308
1309 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1310 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1311 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1312 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1313
1314 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1315 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1316
1317 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1318 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1319 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1320 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1321
1322 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1323 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1324 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1325 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1326 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1327
1328 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1329
1330 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1331 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1332 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1333
1334 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1335
1336 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1337 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1338 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1339
1340 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1341 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1342
1343 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1344 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1345 between applications.
1346
1347 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1348
1349 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1350 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1351 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1352 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1353 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1354
1355 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1356
1357 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1358 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1359
1360 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1361 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1362 number to count from and for a format string.
1363
1364 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1365 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1366 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1367 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1368 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1369
1370 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1371 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1372 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1373 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1374 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1375
1376 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1377 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1378 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1379 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1380 follows `replace-match'.
1381
1382 \f
1383 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1384
1385 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1386
1387 ** BibTeX mode
1388
1389 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1390 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1391 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1392 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1393
1394 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1395
1396 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1397
1398 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1399
1400 ** Browse-url
1401
1402 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1403
1404 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1405 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1406
1407 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1408
1409 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1410 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1411
1412 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1413 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1414
1415 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1416 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1417 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1418
1419 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1420
1421 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1422 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1423
1424 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1425 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1426 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1427
1428 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1429 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1430 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1431
1432 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1433 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1434
1435 ** CC Mode
1436
1437 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1438 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1439
1440 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1441
1442 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1443 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1444 not the top level.
1445
1446 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1447 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1448 parsed as a statement continuation.
1449
1450 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1451
1452 ** Compilation mode
1453
1454 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1455 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1456
1457 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1458 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1459 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1460
1461 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1462 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1463 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1464 buffer was used.
1465
1466 ** Customize
1467
1468 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1469 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1470 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1471
1472 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1473 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1474
1475 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1476
1477 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1478 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1479
1480 ** D-Bus
1481
1482 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1483 or session bus.
1484
1485 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1486 optionally do not register names.
1487
1488 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1489 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1490
1491 ** Dired-x
1492
1493 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1494 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1495 instead of using the current buffer.
1496
1497 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1498 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1499
1500 ** ERC changes
1501
1502 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1503 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1504
1505 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1506 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1507 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1508 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1509
1510 ** Eshell changes
1511
1512 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1513 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1514 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1515
1516 ** gdb-mi
1517
1518 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1519 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1520 debugging of several threads.
1521
1522 ** Image mode
1523
1524 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1525 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1526
1527 ** Info
1528
1529 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1530 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1531 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1532 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1533 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1534
1535 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1536 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1537 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1538 by default.
1539
1540 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1541
1542 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1543
1544 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1545 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1546 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1547
1548 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1549 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1550
1551 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1552
1553 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1554
1555 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1556 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1557 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1558 default), this performs tag completion.
1559
1560 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1561 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1562
1563 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1564 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1565 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1566
1567 ** Rmail
1568
1569 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1570 in the Rmail incoming message.
1571
1572 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1573 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1574 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1575
1576 ** Shell mode
1577
1578 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1579 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1580 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1581
1582 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1583 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1584
1585 ** SMTPmail
1586
1587 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1588 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1589 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1590 to change this.
1591
1592 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1593 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1594 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1595 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1596 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1597 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1598 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1599 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1600
1601 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1602 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1603
1604 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1605
1606 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1607
1608 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1609 the credentials file.
1610
1611 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1612 If you had that set, you need to put
1613
1614 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1615
1616 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1617
1618 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1619 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1620 to the address you wish to use instead.
1621
1622 ** SQL mode
1623
1624 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1625 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1626
1627 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1628 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1629 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1630 connection is established.
1631
1632 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1633 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1634
1635 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1636 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1637 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1638 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1639
1640 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1641 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1642 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1643 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1644 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1645 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1646
1647 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1648 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1649
1650 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1651 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1652 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1653
1654 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1655 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1656
1657 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1658
1659 ** TeX modes
1660
1661 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1662
1663 ** Tramp
1664
1665 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1666
1667 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1668 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1669
1670 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1671 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1672
1673 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1674 default value to "".
1675
1676 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1677 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1678
1679 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1680 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1681 the degree of parallelism.
1682
1683 ** VC and related modes
1684
1685 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1686 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1687 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1688 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1689 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1690
1691 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1692
1693 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1694 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1695 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1696 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1697 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1698
1699 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1700 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1701
1702 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1703 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1704 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1705 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1706 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1707 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1708
1709 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1710 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1711
1712 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1713 this was not advertised at the time.
1714
1715 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1716 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1717 this was not advertised at the time.
1718
1719 ** Obsolete modes
1720
1721 *** abbrevlist.el
1722
1723 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1724
1725 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1726 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1727 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1728 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1729
1730 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1731
1732 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1733
1734 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1735
1736 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1737 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1738
1739 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1740
1741 ** Miscellaneous
1742
1743 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1744 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1745
1746 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1747 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1748
1749 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1750
1751 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1752
1753 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1754
1755 \f
1756 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1757
1758 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1759 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1760
1761 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1762 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1763 matching closing one.
1764
1765 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1766 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1767 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1768 electric-indent-functions.
1769
1770 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1771 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1772 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1773
1774 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1775 from which other modes can be derived.
1776
1777 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1778
1779 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1780 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1781 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1782 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1783 secrets.
1784
1785 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1786 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1787
1788 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1789 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1790
1791 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1792
1793 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1794 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1795 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1796 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1797 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1798 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1799
1800 \f
1801 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1802
1803 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1804 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1805
1806 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1807
1808 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1809 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1810 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1811 command still toggles the minor mode.
1812
1813 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1814 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1815 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1816 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1817 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1818
1819 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1820 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1821 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1822 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1823 argument `bidi-class'.
1824
1825 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1826 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1827 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1828 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1829
1830 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1831 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1832 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1833 of the header line.
1834
1835 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1836 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1837 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1838 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1839 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1840 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1841 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1842
1843 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1844 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1845 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1846 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1847 older Emacsen too.
1848
1849 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1850 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1851 replaced all known uses.
1852
1853 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1854 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1855 major mode is special).
1856
1857 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1858
1859 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1860 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1861 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1862 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1863 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1864 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1865
1866 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1867 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1868
1869 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1870 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1871 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1872 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1873
1874 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1875 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1876 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1877
1878 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1879
1880 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1881 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1882 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1883
1884 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1885 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1886 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1887 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1888 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1889 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1890 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1891 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1892 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1893 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1894 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1895 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1896 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1897 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1898 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1899 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1900 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1901 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1902 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1903 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1904 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1905
1906 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1907 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1908
1909 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1910 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1911 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1912 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1913 *** `e' (`float-e').
1914
1915 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1916 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1917
1918 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1919 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1920 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1921 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1922
1923 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1924 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1925 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1926
1927 \f
1928 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1929
1930 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1931 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1932 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1933 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1934 file.
1935
1936 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1937 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1938
1939 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1940 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1941
1942 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1943
1944 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1945 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1946
1947 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1948 declared as dynamically bound.
1949
1950 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1951
1952 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1953 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1954 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1955
1956 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1957
1958 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1959 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1960
1961 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1962 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1963 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1964 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1965 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1966 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1967
1968 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1969 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1970 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1971
1972 ** Window changes
1973
1974 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1975 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1976 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1977 buffer) in the window tree.
1978
1979 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1980 windows.
1981
1982 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1983 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1984 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1985 act on any window including internal ones.
1986
1987 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1988 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1989 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1990 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1991 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1992
1993 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1994 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1995 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1996 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1997 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1998
1999 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2000 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2001 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2002 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2003 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2004 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2005
2006 *** Window resizing functions.
2007 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2008 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2009 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2010
2011 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2012 live window on that frame instead.
2013
2014 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2015 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2016 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2017 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2018 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2019 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2020
2021 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2022 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2023 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2024 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2025 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2026 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2027
2028 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2029 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2030 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2031 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2032
2033 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2034 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2035 The old names are kept as aliases.
2036
2037 *** Display actions
2038
2039 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2040 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2041 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2042 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2043
2044 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2045
2046 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2047 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2048 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2049 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2050 are user-customizable variables.
2051
2052 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2053
2054 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2055 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2056 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2057
2058 ** Completion
2059
2060 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2061 properties of the current completion:
2062 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2063 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2064
2065 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2066 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2067
2068 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2069
2070 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2071 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2072 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2073 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2074 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2075 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2076 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2077
2078 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2079 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2080 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2081
2082 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2083 behavior of `completing-read'.
2084
2085 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2086 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2087
2088 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2089 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2090
2091 ** New hook types
2092
2093 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2094 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2095 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2096 non-nil return value.
2097
2098 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2099 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2100 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2101 advertised at the time.)
2102
2103 ** Debugger changes
2104
2105 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2106 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2107
2108 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2109
2110 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2111
2112 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2113 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2114 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2115
2116 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2117 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2118
2119 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2120 named Emacs server instances.
2121
2122 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2123 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2124
2125 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2126 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2127
2128 ** New input reading functions
2129
2130 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2131 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2132
2133 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2134 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2135 invalid input.
2136
2137 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2138
2139 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2140 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2141 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2142 obsolete alias.
2143
2144 ** Syntax parsing changes
2145
2146 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2147 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2148 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2149 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2150 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2151 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2152 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2153 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2154 syntactic rules.
2155
2156 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2157
2158 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2159
2160 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2161
2162 ** Major and minor mode changes
2163
2164 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2165 as well as those in the -*- line.
2166
2167 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2168 should be derived.
2169
2170 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2171 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2172 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2173
2174 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2175 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2176
2177 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2178 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2179 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2180
2181 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2182
2183 ** File-handling changes
2184
2185 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2186 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2187 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2188 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2189
2190 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2191
2192 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2193 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2194 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2195
2196 ** Image API
2197
2198 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2199
2200 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2201
2202 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2203
2204 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2205 is being animated.
2206
2207 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2208 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2209
2210 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2211 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2212
2213 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2214 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2215 ImageMagick installation supports.
2216
2217 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2218 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2219 functions.
2220
2221 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2222 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2223
2224 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2225 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2226 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2227 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2228
2229 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2230 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2231 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2232 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2233
2234 ** XML and HTML parsing
2235 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2236 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2237 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2238 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2239
2240 ** Networking and encryption changes
2241
2242 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2243 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2244 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2245 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2246 must also be supplied.
2247
2248 *** New library gnutls.el.
2249 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2250 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2251 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2252 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2253 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2254 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2255 greater than 0.
2256
2257 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2258 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2259 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2260
2261 ** Isearch
2262
2263 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2264
2265 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2266 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2267 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2268 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2269 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2270 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2271
2272 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2273 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2274
2275 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2276 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2277 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2278 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2279 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2280 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2281
2282 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2283
2284 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2285 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2286 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2287 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2288
2289 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2290 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2291
2292 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2293 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2294 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2295 an empty uninterned symbol.
2296
2297 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2298
2299 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2300
2301 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2302 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2303
2304 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2305 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2306
2307 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2308
2309 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2310 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2311
2312 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2313
2314 \f
2315 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2316
2317 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2318 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2319
2320 ** New configure.bat options
2321
2322 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2323
2324 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2325
2326 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2327
2328 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2329
2330 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2331
2332 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2333 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2334
2335 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2336 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2337
2338 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2339 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2340
2341 \f
2342 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2343 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2344
2345 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2346 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2347 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2348 (at your option) any later version.
2349
2350 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2351 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2352 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2353 GNU General Public License for more details.
2354
2355 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2356 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2357
2358 \f
2359 Local variables:
2360 mode: outline
2361 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2362 end: