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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
34
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
41
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
44
45 ---
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
55
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
60
61 ---
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
67
68 ---
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
72
73 \f
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
75
76 +++
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
83
84 \f
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
86
87 ** `isearch' and `query-replace' now perform character folding in matches.
88 This is analogous to case-folding, but applies between Unicode
89 characters and their ASCII counterparts. This means many characters
90 will match entire groups of characters.
91
92 For instance, the " will match all variants of unicode double quotes
93 (like “ and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented
94 cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well as many
95 other symbols like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
96
97 ** New function `character-folded-regexp' can be used
98 by searching commands to produce a a regexp matching anything that
99 character-folds into STRING.
100
101 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
102 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
103 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
104 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
105
106 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
107 It's meant for use together with `compile':
108 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
109
110 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
111
112 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
113 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
114
115 +++
116 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
117 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
118 the `network-security-level' variable.
119
120 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
121
122 ---
123 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
124 text in the region.
125
126 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
127 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
128 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
129 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
130 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
131 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
132 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
133
134 +++
135 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
136
137 +++
138 ** New macro `define-advice'.
139
140 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
141 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
142
143 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
144
145 +++
146 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
147 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
148 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
149
150 ---
151 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
152 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
153 for use in Emacs bug reports.
154
155 +++
156 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
157 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
158 variable `read-hide-char'.
159
160 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
161 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
162 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
163 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
164 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
165
166 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
167 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
168 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
169
170 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
171 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
172 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
173 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
174 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
175 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
176
177 +++
178 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
179 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
180 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
181 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
182 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
183
184 +++
185 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
186 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
187 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
188 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
189 text and directional control characters.
190
191 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
192 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
193 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
194 this has no effect.
195
196 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
197 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
198
199 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
200 files (recursively) under a directory.
201
202 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
203 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
204 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
205 the name is a forward slash.
206
207 +++
208 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
209 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
210 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
211 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
212
213 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
214 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
215 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
216
217 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
218 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
219 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
220 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
221 `default-font-height'.
222
223 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
224 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
225 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
226 function returns the information for the remapped face.
227
228 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
229 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
230 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
231 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
232 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
233 font, and (iii) the specified window.
234
235 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
236
237 +++
238 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
239 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
240 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
241
242 +++
243 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
244 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
245 header.
246
247 +++
248 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
249 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
250 few or no entries have changed.
251
252 \f
253 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
254
255 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
256 successive char insertions.
257
258 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
259
260 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
261 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
262
263 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
264
265 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
266
267 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
268 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
269 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
270 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
271 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
272 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
273
274 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
275 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
276 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
277 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
278 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
279 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
280 standards.
281
282 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
283
284 +++
285 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
286
287 \f
288 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
289
290 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
291 See `prog-indentation-context' and `prog-widen'.
292
293 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
294
295 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
296
297 ** ERC
298
299 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
300 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
301 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
302 for the respective specified targets.
303
304 ** Midnight-mode
305 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
306 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
307
308 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
309 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
310 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
311 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
312
313 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
314 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
315 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
316
317 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
318
319 ** package.el
320
321 *** New "external" package status.
322 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
323 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
324 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
325 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
326 are not considered for upgrades.
327
328 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
329 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
330 always respect that.
331
332 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
333 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
334 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
335
336 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
337 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
338 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
339 version (which were previously impossible to display).
340 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
341 available.
342
343 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
344 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
345 of actual keywords.
346
347 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
348 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
349 asynchronously.
350
351 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
352 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
353
354 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
355 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
356 -pkg file is optional.
357
358 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
359 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
360
361 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
362 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
363 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
364
365 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
366 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
367
368 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
369 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
370
371 ** Shell
372
373 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
374 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
375 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
376 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
377 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
378 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
379
380
381 ** EIEIO
382 +++
383 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
384 +++
385 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
386 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
387 +++
388 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
389 +++
390 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
391 +++
392 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
393 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
394 +++
395 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
396
397 ** ido
398 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
399 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
400 kills the buffer at head.
401 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
402 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
403 match the current input.
404
405 ** Minibuffer
406
407 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
408 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
409 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
410 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
411 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
412
413 ** Search and Replace
414
415 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
416 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
417 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
418 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
419 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
420 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
421 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
422 typing RET.
423
424 ** Calc
425 +++
426 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
427 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
428
429 ** ElDoc
430 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
431 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
432 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
433 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
434 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
435 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
436
437 ** eww
438
439 ---
440 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
441
442 +++
443 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
444 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
445 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
446
447 +++
448 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
449 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
450 the like off the page.
451
452 ---
453 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
454 buffers you want to keep separate.
455
456 +++
457 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
458 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
459
460 +++
461 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
462 the data in the buffer.
463
464 ---
465 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
466 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
467
468 +++
469 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
470 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
471 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
472 details.
473
474 +++
475 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
476
477 +++
478 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
479 them.
480
481 ---
482 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
483 invalid certificates are marked in red.
484
485 ** Message mode
486
487 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
488 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
489
490 ** pcase
491 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
492 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
493 +++
494 *** New vector QPattern.
495
496 ** Lisp mode
497 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
498
499 ** Rectangle editing
500 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
501 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
502 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
503
504 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
505 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
506
507 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
508 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
509
510 ** cl-lib
511 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
512
513 ** seq
514 *** New seq library:
515 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
516 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
517 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
518
519 ** map
520 *** New map library:
521 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
522 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
523
524 ** Calendar and diary
525
526 +++
527 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
528
529 +++
530 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
531 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
532 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
533
534 +++
535 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
536 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
537
538 ---
539 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
540 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
541
542 ---
543 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
544 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
545 The remainder were:
546
547 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
548 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
549
550 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
551
552 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
553
554 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
555
556 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
557
558 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
559
560 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
561
562 ---
563 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
564
565 +++
566 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
567 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
568 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
569
570 ---
571 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
572
573 ** Rmail
574
575 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
576 undelete multiple messages.
577
578 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
579 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
580 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
581 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
582 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
583
584 +++
585 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
586 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
587
588 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
589
590 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
591 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
592
593 ** TLS
594 ---
595 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
596
597 ** URL
598
599 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
600 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
601 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
602
603 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
604 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
605 a function.
606
607 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
608 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
609 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
610
611 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
612 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
613 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
614
615 ** Tramp
616
617 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
618
619 ** SQL mode
620
621 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
622 connections using Tramp.
623
624 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
625 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
626 and comments.
627
628 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
629
630 ** VC and related modes
631
632 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
633 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
634 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
635
636 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
637
638 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
639 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
640 background or to the foreground.
641
642 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
643 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
644 allows to customize this.
645
646 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
647 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
648
649 ---
650 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
651 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
652 nil to disable this.
653
654 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
655
656 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
657 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
658 non-integer inputs.
659
660 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
661 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
662
663 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
664 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
665 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
666 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
667 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
668 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
669
670 ** TeX mode
671
672 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
673 use PDF instead of DVI.
674
675 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
676 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
677 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
678
679 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
680 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
681 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
682 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
683 helper functions) obsolete.
684
685 ** xref
686 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
687 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
688
689 *** New key bindings
690 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
691 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
692 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
693 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
694 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
695 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
696 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
697
698 *** New variables
699 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
700 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
701 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
702 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
703
704 ** etags
705 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
706 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
707 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
708
709 ** EUDC
710 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
711
712 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
713
714 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
715 subprocess instead of on the command line.
716
717 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
718 need to configure this manually anymore.
719
720 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
721 rewritten.
722
723 There have also been customization changes.
724
725 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
726 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
727
728 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
729 on email and firstname instead of surname.
730
731 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
732 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
733
734 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
735 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
736
737 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
738 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
739
740 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
741 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
742 command line's password prompt.
743
744 ** Eshell
745
746 +++
747 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
748 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
749
750 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
751 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
752 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
753 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
754 removed.
755
756 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
757 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
758 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
759 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
760 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
761 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
762 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
763
764 ** Browse-url
765
766 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
767
768 ---
769 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
770
771 +++
772 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
773 be added to the archive.
774
775 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
776 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
777
778 ** Obsolete packages
779
780 ---
781 *** gulp.el
782
783 +++
784 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
785 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
786 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
787 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
788 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
789 use [:multibyte:] instead.
790
791 \f
792 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
793
794 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
795 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
796 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
797 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
798 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
799
800 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
801
802 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
803
804 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
805 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
806
807 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
808 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
809 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
810 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
811 a typographically-correct documents.
812 \f
813 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
814
815 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
816 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
817 "magically" become buffer-local.
818
819 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
820
821 +++
822 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
823 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
824 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
825 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
826 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
827 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
828 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
829
830 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
831 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
832 advertised at the time.)
833
834 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
835 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
836 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
837 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
838
839 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
840 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
841
842 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
843
844 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
845
846 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
847 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
848 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
849 `switch-buffer'.
850
851 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
852
853 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
854 active region handling.
855
856 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
857
858 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
859
860 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
861 group ID instead of `t'.
862
863 +++
864 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
865 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
866 position list returned for such events is now nil.
867
868 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
869 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
870 Emacs-21.
871
872 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
873 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
874 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
875 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
876
877 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
878 That is, it replaces left single quotation marks (‘) by left quotes
879 and right single quotation marks (’) by right quotes. It also
880 replaces grave accents by left quotes, and apostrophes that match
881 grave accents by right quotes. As before, isolated apostrophes and
882 characters preceded by \= are output as-is. Left and right quotes are
883 determined by new custom variable ‘help-quote-translation’. ?‘ means
884 quote ‘like this’, ?' means quote 'like this', ?` means quote `like
885 this', and nil (default) means quote ‘like this’ if displayable and
886 'like this' otherwise.
887
888 +++
889 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
890 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
891 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
892 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
893
894 +++
895 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
896 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
897
898 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
899 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
900 dynamically.
901
902 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
903 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
904 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
905 be updated accordingly.
906
907 \f
908 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
909
910 ** New function `filepos-to-bufferpos'.
911
912 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
913
914 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
915
916 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
917
918 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
919 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
920 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
921 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
922
923 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
924 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
925 of subprocess.
926
927 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
928 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
929 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
930 `make-network-process').
931
932 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
933
934 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
935
936 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
937 become unreachable.
938
939 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
940 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
941 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
942
943 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
944
945 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
946
947 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
948 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
949 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
950 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
951 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
952 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
953 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
954
955 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
956 `string-lessp'.
957
958 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
959
960 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
961 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
962 called interactively.
963
964 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
965
966 +++
967 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
968 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
969 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
970 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
971 have side effects.
972
973 +++
974 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
975 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
976
977 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
978
979 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
980
981 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
982 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
983 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
984 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
985
986 +++
987 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
988
989 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
990 directory at point.
991
992 ---
993 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
994 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
995 execute code depending whether all values are true.
996 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
997 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
998
999 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1000 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1001 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1002 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1003 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1004 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1005 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’.
1006
1007 +++
1008 ** Time-related changes:
1009
1010 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1011 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1012 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1013 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1014 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1015 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1016 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1017
1018 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1019 been obsoleted.
1020
1021 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1022 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1023 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1024 integers.
1025
1026 +++
1027 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1028 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1029
1030 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
1031 are installed in standard-display-table.
1032
1033 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1034 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1035
1036 ** Miscellaneous name change
1037
1038 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1039 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1040 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1041
1042 \f
1043 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1044
1045 +++
1046 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1047 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1048 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1049 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1050 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1051 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1052 bars on all existing and future frames.
1053 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1054 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1055 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1056 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1057 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1058 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1059 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1060 bars on a specific frame or window.
1061 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1062 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1063 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1064 bars too.
1065 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1066 `scroll-bar-height'.
1067
1068 +++
1069 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1070 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1071 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1072 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1073 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1074 builds.
1075
1076 +++
1077 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1078 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1079 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1080 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1081 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1082 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1083 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1084 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1085 number of columns or lines it displays.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1089 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1090 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1091
1092 +++
1093 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1094 `window-divider-default-bottom-width' and
1095 `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1096
1097 +++
1098 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1099 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1100 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1101
1102 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1103 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1104
1105 ** Miscellaneous
1106
1107 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1108 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1109 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1110 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1111 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1112 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1113 positives.
1114
1115 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1116 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1117 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1118 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1119 qualified names by hand.
1120
1121 \f
1122 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1123
1124 ---
1125 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1126 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1127 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1128
1129 +++
1130 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1131
1132 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1133 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1134
1135 ---
1136 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1137 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1138
1139 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1140
1141 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1142
1143 ---
1144 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1145 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1146
1147 \f
1148 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1149 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1150
1151 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1152 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1153 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1154 (at your option) any later version.
1155
1156 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1157 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1158 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1159 GNU General Public License for more details.
1160
1161 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1162 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1163
1164 \f
1165 Local variables:
1166 coding: utf-8
1167 mode: outline
1168 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1169 end: