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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16 \f
17 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
18
19 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
20 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
21 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
22 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
23 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
24 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
39 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
40 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
41 check that this option enables.
42
43 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
44 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
45
46 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
47 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
48 to emacs-VERSION.
49
50 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
51 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
52 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
53 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
54 links between the various manuals.
55
56 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
57
58 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
59 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
60 you want them.
61
62 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
63 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
64 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
65
66 \f
67 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
68
69 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
70 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
71 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
72
73 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
74
75 \f
76 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
77
78 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
79 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
80 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
81
82 ** Mode line changes
83
84 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
85 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
86 that does not have its own specialized help text.
87
88 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
89 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
90
91 ** Help changes
92
93 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
94 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
95 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
96 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
97 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
98
99 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
100 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
101 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
102
103 ** Minibuffer changes
104
105 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
106 next and previous path separator, respectively.
107
108 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
109 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
110
111 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
112 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
113 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
114 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
115
116 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
117 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
118 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
119
120 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
121 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
122 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
123 treated as images.
124
125 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
126 :background image spec property.
127
128 ** Server and client changes
129
130 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
131 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
132 or expression to evaluate.
133
134 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
135
136 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
137 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
138
139 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
140 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
141
142 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
143 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
144 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
145 that support backtraces.
146
147 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
148 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
149
150 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
151 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
152 files (use this with caution).
153
154 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
155 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
156
157 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
158 local variables on remote hosts.
159
160 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
161 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
162
163 ** Internationalization changes
164
165 *** New language environment: Persian.
166
167 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
168
169 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
170
171 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
172
173 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
174 menu/toolbar.
175
176 \f
177 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
178
179 ** Navigation command changes
180
181 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
182
183 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
184
185 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
186 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
187
188 ** Search and Replace changes
189
190 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
191 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
192 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
193 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
194 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
195
196 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
197 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
198
199 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
200 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
201 The default is nil.
202
203 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
204 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
205 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
206
207 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
208 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
209
210 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
211 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
212 accidentally type.
213
214 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
215 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
216 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
217
218 ** Register changes
219
220 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
221
222 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
223 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
224 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
225
226 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
227
228 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
229 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
230
231 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
232 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
233 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
234
235 \f
236 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
237
238 ** Apropos
239
240 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
241 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
242 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
243
244 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
245 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
246
247 ** Buffer Menu
248 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
249
250 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
251 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
252
253 ** Calendar
254
255 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
256 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
257
258 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
259
260 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
261 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
262
263 ** CL
264
265 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
266 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
267 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
268 the "cl--" prefix).
269
270 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
271 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
272 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
273 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
274
275 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
276 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
277
278 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
279 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
280 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
281 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
282
283 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
284 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
285 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
286 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
287
288 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
289 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
290 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
291
292 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
293 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
294 rather than making them unbound.
295
296 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
297 (use features from gv.el instead):
298 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
299 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
300 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
301 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
302
303 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
304
305 ** Customize
306
307 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
308
309 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
310 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
311 these commands now).
312
313 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
314 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
315
316 ** D-Bus
317
318 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
319
320 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
321
322 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
323 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
324
325 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
326 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
327
328 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
329
330 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
331 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
332 details.
333
334 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
335
336 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
337
338 ** Diff mode
339
340 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
341 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
342 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
343 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
344 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
345
346 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
347 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
348 changes in context diffs.
349
350 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
351 whitespace introduced by a diff.
352
353 ** Dired
354
355 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
356 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
357 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
358
359 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
360 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
361 file at point.
362
363 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
364 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
365 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
366
367 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
368 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
369 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
370
371 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
372 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
373
374 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
375
376 ** ERC
377
378 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
379 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
380
381 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
382 channel keys found.
383
384 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
385 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
386
387 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
388 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
389 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
390
391 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
392 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
393
394 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
395 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
396 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
397
398 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
399 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
400
401 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
402
403 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
404 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
405
406 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
407 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
408 server properties.
409
410 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
411 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
412
413 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
414
415 ** Python mode
416
417 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
418 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
419 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
420 text based shell).
421
422 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
423 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
424 python-indent | python-indent-offset
425 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
426 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
427 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
428
429 *** Some user options have been removed:
430
431 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
432
433 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
434 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
435
436 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
437 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
438
439 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
440 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
441
442 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
443 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
444
445 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
446 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
447 No longer relevant.
448
449 *** Some commands have been replaced:
450 Old command | New command
451 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
452 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
453 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
454 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
455 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
456 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
457 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
458 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
459 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
460 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
461 python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
462 python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
463 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
464 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
465 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
466 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
467 python-shell-switch-to-shell
468 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
469 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
470 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
471
472 ** reStructuredText mode
473
474 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
475 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
476 and improved.
477
478 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
479
480 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
481 Sphinx support has been improved.
482
483 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
484
485 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
486
487 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
488
489 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
490
491 ** Shell Script mode
492
493 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
494
495 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
496
497 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
498
499 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
500 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
501 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
502
503 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
504 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
505 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
506 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
507
508 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
509
510 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
511 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
512
513 ** Term
514
515 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
516 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
517
518 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
519 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
520 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
521
522 ** Tramp
523
524 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
525 See the manual for details.
526
527 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
528
529 ** URL
530
531 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
532 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
533 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
534 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
535 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
536
537 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
538 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
539 in case that is not properly encoded.
540
541 ** VHDL mode
542
543 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
544
545 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
546
547 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
548
549 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
550
551 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
552 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
553
554 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
555 enabled.
556
557 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
558 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
559 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
560 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
561 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
562 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
563 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
564 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
565 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
566 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
567 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
568 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
569 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
570 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
571 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
572 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
573 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
574 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
575 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
576 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
577 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
578 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
579 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
580
581 ** Obsolete packages:
582
583 *** assoc.el
584 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
585 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
586 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
587
588 *** bruce.el
589
590 *** cust-print.el
591
592 *** ledit.el
593
594 *** mailpost.el
595
596 *** mouse-sel.el
597
598 *** patcomp.el
599
600 \f
601 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
602
603 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
604
605 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
606 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
607 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
608 sequence in later calls.
609
610 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
611 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
612 depends on the graphical library.
613
614 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
615 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
616 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
617
618 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
619 It does so even if the window was selected before.
620
621 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
622 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
623 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
624 `custom-variable-p'.
625
626 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
627 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
628 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
629 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
630
631 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
632 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
633
634 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
635 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
636 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
637
638 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
639 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
640 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
641 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
642 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
643
644 ** Spelling changes.
645 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
646 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
647
648 *** Renamed functions
649
650 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
651 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
652 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
653 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
654 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
655 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
656 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
657 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
658
659 *** Renamed hooks
660 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
661 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
662 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
663 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
664 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
665
666 *** Renamed Lisp variables
667 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
668 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
669 deactivate-current-input-method-function
670
671 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
672 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
673 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
674 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
675 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
676 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
677 *** `set-char-table-default'
678 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
679 *** `compile-internal'
680 *** `modeline'
681 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
682 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
683 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
684 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
685 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
686 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
687 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
688 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
689 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
690 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
691
692 \f
693 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
694
695 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
696 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
697 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
698 CPU time or memory allocations.
699
700 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
701 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
702 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
703 `gv-define-setter', etc.
704
705 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
706 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
707
708 ** Minibuffer
709
710 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
711 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
712 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
713 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
714 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
715
716 ** Completion
717
718 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
719 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
720
721 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
722 table, but with a different prefix.
723
724 ** Debugger changes
725
726 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
727 These do not trigger the debugger.
728
729 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
730 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
731
732 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
733 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
734 to work out which code is doing something.
735
736 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
737 recursive invocations.
738
739 ** Window changes
740
741 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
742 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
743
744 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
745
746 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
747 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
748
749 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
750 reused.
751
752 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
753 fit the contents.
754
755 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
756 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
757
758 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
759 window's point when switching buffers.
760
761 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
762 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
763
764 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
765 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
766 selected.
767
768 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
769 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
770
771 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
772 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
773
774 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
775 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
776
777 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
778 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
779 in Emacs 24.1:
780
781 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
782
783 **** `special-display-regexps'
784
785 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
786
787 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
788
789 **** `special-display-function'
790
791 **** `display-buffer-function'
792
793 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
794
795 ** Time
796
797 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
798 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
799 by the underlying C implementation.
800
801 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
802 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
803 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
804 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
805 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
806 stamps are still accepted.
807
808 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
809 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
810 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
811 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
812
813 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
814 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
815
816 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
817 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
818 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
819 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
820 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
821
822 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
823 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
824 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
825 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
826 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
827 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
828 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
829
830 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
831
832 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
833
834 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
835
836 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
837
838 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
839
840 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
841
842 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
843
844 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
845 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
846
847 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
848
849 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
850
851 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
852
853 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
854
855 ** Changes to special forms and macros
856
857 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
858
859 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
860
861 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
862
863 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
864
865 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
866
867 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
868
869 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
870
871 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
872
873 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
874
875 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
876
877 *** `query-replace-interactive'
878
879 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
880
881 \f
882 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
883
884 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
885 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
886
887 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
888 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
889 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
890 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
891 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
892
893 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
894 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
895 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
896
897 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
898
899 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
900 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
901
902 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
903
904 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
905 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
906
907 \f
908 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
909
910 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
911
912 \f
913 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
914
915 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
916 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
917 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
918 --without-gconf.
919
920 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
921 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
922 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
923 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
924
925 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
926 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
927 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
928 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
929
930 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
931 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
932 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
933 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
934 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
935
936 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
937 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
938 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
939 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
940
941 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
942 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
943
944 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
945 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
946 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
947 to about 2 GiB.
948
949 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
950 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
951 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
952
953 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
954 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
955 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
956
957 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
958 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
959
960 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
961 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
962
963 \f
964 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
965
966 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
967 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
968 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
969
970 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
971 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
972 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
973 Nextstep builds).
974
975 \f
976 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
977
978 ** Completion
979
980 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
981 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
982
983 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
984
985 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
986 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
987
988 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
989
990 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
991 default completion style in certain circumstances.
992
993 *** New completion style `substring'.
994
995 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
996
997 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
998
999 ** Mail changes
1000
1001 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1002 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1003 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1004 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1005 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1006 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1007
1008 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1009 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1010 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1011
1012 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1013 and Mail mode changes
1014
1015 ** Emacs server and client changes
1016
1017 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1018
1019 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1020
1021 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1022 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1023
1024 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1025 its exit status is 1.
1026
1027 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1028 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1029 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1030
1031 ** Internationalization changes
1032
1033 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1034 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1035 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1036 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1037 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1038 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1039
1040 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1041 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1042
1043 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1044 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1045 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1046 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1047 paragraph.
1048
1049 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1050 the right window edge.
1051
1052 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1053 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1054 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1055 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1056 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1057
1058 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1059 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1060
1061 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1062 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1063
1064 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1065 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1066 automatically select it.
1067
1068 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1069 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1070 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1071
1072 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1073 selected for installation.
1074
1075 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1076
1077 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1078 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1079 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1080
1081 ** Custom theme changes
1082
1083 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1084 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1085
1086 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1087 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1088 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1089 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1090 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1091 built-in Custom themes.
1092
1093 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1094 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1095 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1096 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1097
1098 ** Improved GTK integration
1099
1100 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1101 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1102
1103 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1104 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1105 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1106
1107 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1108 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1109 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1110 entries for this.
1111
1112 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1113 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1114
1115 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1116 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1117
1118 ** Graphical interface changes
1119
1120 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1121 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1122 displayed as a space.
1123
1124 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1125 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1126
1127 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1128 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1129 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1130
1131 ** Exiting changes
1132
1133 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1134 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1135
1136 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1137 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1138 do the right thing in batch mode.
1139
1140 ** Scrolling changes
1141
1142 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1143 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1144 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1145 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1146
1147 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1148
1149 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1150 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1151
1152 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1153 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1154
1155 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1156 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1157 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1158 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1159 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1160
1161 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1162 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1163 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1164 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1165 margin.
1166
1167 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1168 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1169
1170 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1171 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1172 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1173 now includes the SELinux context.
1174
1175 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1176 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1177
1178 ** Trash changes
1179
1180 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1181 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1182
1183 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1184 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1185
1186 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1187
1188 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1189 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1190 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1191 subdirectories.
1192
1193 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1194 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1195 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1196 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1197 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1198
1199 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1200 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1201
1202 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1203 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1204 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1205 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1206 corresponding way.
1207
1208 ** Window changes
1209
1210 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1211 in the quitted window.
1212
1213 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1214 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1215
1216 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1217
1218 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1219 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1220 for choosing the displaying window).
1221
1222 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1223 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1224
1225 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1226 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1227
1228 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1229 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1230 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1231 from which such space was obtained.
1232
1233 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1234 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1235 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1236 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1237 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1238
1239 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1240 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1241 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1242
1243 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1244 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1245
1246 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1247 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1248 been shown in a specific window.
1249
1250 ** Minibuffer changes
1251
1252 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1253 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1254 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1255
1256 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1257 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1258 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1259
1260 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1261
1262 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1263
1264 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1265 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1266 successful operation.
1267
1268 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1269 for `list-colors-display'.
1270
1271 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1272
1273 \f
1274 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1275
1276 ** Search changes
1277
1278 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1279 `isearch-yank-line'.
1280
1281 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1282 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1283
1284 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1285
1286 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1287
1288 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1289 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1290 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1291 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1292 alias for it.
1293
1294 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1295 also deletes newlines around point.
1296
1297 ** Deletion changes
1298
1299 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1300 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1301 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1302 instead.
1303
1304 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1305 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1306 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1307
1308 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1309 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1310 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1311 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1312
1313 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1314
1315 ** Selection changes.
1316
1317 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1318 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1319 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1320 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1321
1322 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1323 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1324
1325 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1326 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1327 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1328 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1329
1330 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1331 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1332 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1333 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1334 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1335
1336 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1337
1338 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1339 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1340 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1341
1342 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1343
1344 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1345 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1346 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1347
1348 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1349 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1350
1351 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1352 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1353 between applications.
1354
1355 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1356
1357 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1358 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1359 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1360 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1361 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1362
1363 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1364
1365 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1366 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1367
1368 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1369 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1370 number to count from and for a format string.
1371
1372 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1373 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1374 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1375 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1376 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1377
1378 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1379 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1380 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1381 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1382 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1383
1384 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1385 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1386 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1387 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1388 follows `replace-match'.
1389
1390 \f
1391 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1392
1393 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1394
1395 ** BibTeX mode
1396
1397 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1398 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1399 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1400 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1401
1402 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1403
1404 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1405
1406 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1407
1408 ** Browse-url
1409
1410 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1411
1412 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1413 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1414
1415 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1416
1417 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1418 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1419
1420 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1421 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1422
1423 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1424 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1425 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1426
1427 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1428
1429 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1430 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1431
1432 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1433 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1434 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1435
1436 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1437 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1438 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1439
1440 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1441 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1442
1443 ** CC Mode
1444
1445 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1446 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1447
1448 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1449
1450 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1451 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1452 not the top level.
1453
1454 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1455 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1456 parsed as a statement continuation.
1457
1458 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1459
1460 ** Compilation mode
1461
1462 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1463 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1464
1465 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1466 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1467 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1468
1469 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1470 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1471 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1472 buffer was used.
1473
1474 ** Customize
1475
1476 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1477 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1478 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1479
1480 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1481 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1482
1483 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1484
1485 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1486 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1487
1488 ** D-Bus
1489
1490 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1491 or session bus.
1492
1493 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1494 optionally do not register names.
1495
1496 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1497 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1498
1499 ** Dired-x
1500
1501 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1502 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1503 instead of using the current buffer.
1504
1505 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1506 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1507
1508 ** ERC changes
1509
1510 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1511 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1512
1513 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1514 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1515 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1516 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1517
1518 ** Eshell changes
1519
1520 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1521 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1522 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1523
1524 ** gdb-mi
1525
1526 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1527 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1528 debugging of several threads.
1529
1530 ** Image mode
1531
1532 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1533 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1534
1535 ** Info
1536
1537 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1538 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1539 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1540 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1541 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1542
1543 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1544 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1545 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1546 by default.
1547
1548 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1549
1550 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1551
1552 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1553 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1554 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1555
1556 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1557 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1558
1559 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1560
1561 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1562
1563 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1564 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1565 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1566 default), this performs tag completion.
1567
1568 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1569 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1570
1571 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1572 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1573 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1574
1575 ** Rmail
1576
1577 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1578 in the Rmail incoming message.
1579
1580 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1581 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1582 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1583
1584 ** Shell mode
1585
1586 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1587 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1588 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1589
1590 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1591 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1592
1593 ** SMTPmail
1594
1595 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1596 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1597 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1598 to change this.
1599
1600 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1601 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1602 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1603 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1604 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1605 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1606 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1607 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1608
1609 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1610 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1611
1612 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1613
1614 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1615
1616 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1617 the credentials file.
1618
1619 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1620 If you had that set, you need to put
1621
1622 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1623
1624 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1625
1626 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1627 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1628 to the address you wish to use instead.
1629
1630 ** SQL mode
1631
1632 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1633 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1634
1635 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1636 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1637 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1638 connection is established.
1639
1640 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1641 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1642
1643 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1644 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1645 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1646 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1647
1648 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1649 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1650 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1651 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1652 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1653 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1654
1655 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1656 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1657
1658 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1659 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1660 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1661
1662 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1663 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1664
1665 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1666
1667 ** TeX modes
1668
1669 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1670
1671 ** Tramp
1672
1673 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1674
1675 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1676 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1677
1678 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1679 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1680
1681 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1682 default value to "".
1683
1684 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1685 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1686
1687 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1688 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1689 the degree of parallelism.
1690
1691 ** VC and related modes
1692
1693 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1694 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1695 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1696 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1697 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1698
1699 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1700
1701 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1702 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1703 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1704 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1705 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1706
1707 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1708 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1709
1710 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1711 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1712 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1713 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1714 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1715 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1716
1717 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1718 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1719
1720 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1721 this was not advertised at the time.
1722
1723 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1724 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1725 this was not advertised at the time.
1726
1727 ** Obsolete modes
1728
1729 *** abbrevlist.el
1730
1731 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1732
1733 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1734 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1735 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1736 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1737
1738 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1739
1740 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1741
1742 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1743
1744 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1745 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1746
1747 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1748
1749 ** Miscellaneous
1750
1751 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1752 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1753
1754 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1755 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1756
1757 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1758
1759 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1760
1761 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1762
1763 \f
1764 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1765
1766 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1767 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1768
1769 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1770 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1771 matching closing one.
1772
1773 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1774 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1775 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1776 electric-indent-functions.
1777
1778 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1779 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1780 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1781
1782 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1783 from which other modes can be derived.
1784
1785 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1786
1787 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1788 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1789 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1790 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1791 secrets.
1792
1793 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1794 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1795
1796 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1797 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1798
1799 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1800
1801 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1802 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1803 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1804 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1805 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1806 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1807
1808 \f
1809 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1810
1811 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1812 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1813
1814 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1815
1816 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1817 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1818 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1819 command still toggles the minor mode.
1820
1821 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1822 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1823 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1824 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1825 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1826
1827 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1828 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1829 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1830 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1831 argument `bidi-class'.
1832
1833 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1834 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1835 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1836 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1837
1838 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1839 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1840 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1841 of the header line.
1842
1843 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1844 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1845 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1846 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1847 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1848 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1849 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1850
1851 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1852 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1853 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1854 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1855 older Emacsen too.
1856
1857 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1858 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1859 replaced all known uses.
1860
1861 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1862 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1863 major mode is special).
1864
1865 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1866
1867 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1868 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1869 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1870 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1871 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1872 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1873
1874 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1875 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1876
1877 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1878 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1879 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1880 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1881
1882 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1883 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1884 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1885
1886 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1887
1888 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1889 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1890 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1891
1892 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1893 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1894 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1895 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1896 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1897 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1898 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1899 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1900 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1901 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1902 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1903 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1904 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1905 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1906 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1907 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1908 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1909 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1910 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1911 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1912 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1913
1914 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1915 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1916
1917 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1918 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1919 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1920 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1921 *** `e' (`float-e').
1922
1923 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1924 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1925
1926 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1927 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1928 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1929 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1930
1931 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1932 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1933 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1934
1935 \f
1936 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1937
1938 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1939 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1940 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1941 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1942 file.
1943
1944 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1945 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1946
1947 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1948 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1949
1950 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1951
1952 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1953 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1954
1955 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1956 declared as dynamically bound.
1957
1958 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1959
1960 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1961 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1962 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1963
1964 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1965
1966 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1967 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1968
1969 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1970 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1971 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1972 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1973 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1974 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1975
1976 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1977 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1978 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1979
1980 ** Window changes
1981
1982 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1983 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1984 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1985 buffer) in the window tree.
1986
1987 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1988 windows.
1989
1990 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1991 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1992 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1993 act on any window including internal ones.
1994
1995 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1996 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1997 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1998 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1999 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2000
2001 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2002 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2003 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2004 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2005 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2006
2007 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2008 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2009 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2010 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2011 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2012 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2013
2014 *** Window resizing functions.
2015 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2016 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2017 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2018
2019 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2020 live window on that frame instead.
2021
2022 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2023 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2024 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2025 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2026 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2027 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2028
2029 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2030 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2031 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2032 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2033 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2034 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2035
2036 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2037 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2038 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2039 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2040
2041 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2042 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2043 The old names are kept as aliases.
2044
2045 *** Display actions
2046
2047 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2048 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2049 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2050 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2051
2052 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2053
2054 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2055 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2056 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2057 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2058 are user-customizable variables.
2059
2060 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2061
2062 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2063 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2064 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2065
2066 ** Completion
2067
2068 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2069 properties of the current completion:
2070 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2071 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2072
2073 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2074 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2075
2076 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2077
2078 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2079 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2080 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2081 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2082 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2083 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2084 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2085
2086 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2087 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2088 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2089
2090 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2091 behavior of `completing-read'.
2092
2093 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2094 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2095
2096 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2097 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2098
2099 ** New hook types
2100
2101 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2102 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2103 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2104 non-nil return value.
2105
2106 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2107 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2108 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2109 advertised at the time.)
2110
2111 ** Debugger changes
2112
2113 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2114 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2115
2116 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2117
2118 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2119
2120 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2121 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2122 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2123
2124 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2125 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2126
2127 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2128 named Emacs server instances.
2129
2130 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2131 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2132
2133 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2134 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2135
2136 ** New input reading functions
2137
2138 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2139 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2140
2141 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2142 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2143 invalid input.
2144
2145 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2146
2147 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2148 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2149 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2150 obsolete alias.
2151
2152 ** Syntax parsing changes
2153
2154 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2155 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2156 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2157 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2158 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2159 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2160 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2161 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2162 syntactic rules.
2163
2164 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2165
2166 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2167
2168 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2169
2170 ** Major and minor mode changes
2171
2172 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2173 as well as those in the -*- line.
2174
2175 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2176 should be derived.
2177
2178 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2179 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2180 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2181
2182 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2183 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2184
2185 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2186 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2187 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2188
2189 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2190
2191 ** File-handling changes
2192
2193 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2194 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2195 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2196 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2197
2198 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2199
2200 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2201 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2202 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2203
2204 ** Image API
2205
2206 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2207
2208 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2209
2210 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2211
2212 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2213 is being animated.
2214
2215 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2216 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2217
2218 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2219 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2220
2221 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2222 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2223 ImageMagick installation supports.
2224
2225 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2226 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2227 functions.
2228
2229 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2230 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2231
2232 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2233 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2234 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2235 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2236
2237 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2238 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2239 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2240 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2241
2242 ** XML and HTML parsing
2243 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2244 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2245 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2246 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2247
2248 ** Networking and encryption changes
2249
2250 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2251 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2252 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2253 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2254 must also be supplied.
2255
2256 *** New library gnutls.el.
2257 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2258 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2259 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2260 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2261 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2262 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2263 greater than 0.
2264
2265 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2266 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2267 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2268
2269 ** Isearch
2270
2271 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2272
2273 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2274 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2275 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2276 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2277 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2278 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2279
2280 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2281 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2282
2283 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2284 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2285 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2286 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2287 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2288 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2289
2290 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2291
2292 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2293 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2294 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2295 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2296
2297 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2298 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2299
2300 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2301 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2302 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2303 an empty uninterned symbol.
2304
2305 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2306
2307 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2308
2309 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2310 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2311
2312 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2313 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2314
2315 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2316
2317 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2318 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2319
2320 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2321
2322 \f
2323 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2324
2325 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2326 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2327
2328 ** New configure.bat options
2329
2330 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2331
2332 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2333
2334 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2335
2336 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2337
2338 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2339
2340 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2341 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2342
2343 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2344 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2345
2346 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2347 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2348
2349 \f
2350 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2351 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2352
2353 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2354 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2355 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2356 (at your option) any later version.
2357
2358 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2359 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2360 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2361 GNU General Public License for more details.
2362
2363 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2364 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2365
2366 \f
2367 Local variables:
2368 mode: outline
2369 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2370 end: