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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may be useful.
31
32 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
33 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
34
35 ---
36 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
37
38 ---
39 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
40 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
41 you want them.
42
43 ---
44 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
45 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
46
47 ---
48 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
49 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
50 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
51
52 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
53 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
54 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
55 check that this option enables.
56
57 \f
58 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
59
60 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
61 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
62 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
63
64 \f
65 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
66
67 ** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
68 name, group names known to the system (where possible).
69
70 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
71 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
72
73 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
74 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
75 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
76 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
77 option.
78
79 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
80 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
81 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
82
83 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
84 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
85 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
86 treated as images.
87
88 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
89 :background image spec property.
90
91 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
92 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
93
94 ** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
95 frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
96 specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
97
98 +++
99 ** You can prevent the creation of lock files by setting `create-lockfiles'
100 to nil. Use with caution, and only if you really need to.
101
102 +++
103 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
104 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
105
106 ** Mode line changes
107
108 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
109 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
110 that does not have its own specialized help text.
111
112 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
113 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
114
115 +++
116 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
117 local variables on remote hosts.
118
119 \f
120 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
121
122 ** Search changes
123
124 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
125 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
126 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
127
128 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
129 prompts for a column number.
130
131 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
132 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
133
134 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
135 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
136
137 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
138
139 ** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
140
141 \f
142 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
143
144 ** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
145 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
146 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix.
147
148 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
149 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
150 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
151 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
152
153 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is nothing more than a bunch of aliases that
154 provide the old non-prefixed names.
155
156 ** A new mode for Python.
157 This provides several new features, including:
158 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
159 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
160 text based shell).
161
162 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
163 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
164 python-indent | python-indent-offset
165 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
166 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
167 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
168
169 *** Some user options have been removed:
170
171 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
172
173 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
174 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
175
176 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
177 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
178
179 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
180 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
181
182 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
183 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
184
185 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
186 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
187 No longer relevant.
188
189 *** Some commands have been replaced:
190 Old command | New command
191 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
192 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
193 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
194 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
195 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
196 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
197 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
198 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
199 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
200 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
201 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
202 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
203 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
204 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
205 python-shell-switch-to-shell
206 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
207 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
208 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
209
210 ** VHDL-mode
211 - Support for ghdl (free vhdl compiler). Now default.
212 - Add/update support for VHDL-AMS packages.
213 - Update to VHDL'02 standard.
214 - Accept \r and \f as whitespace.
215
216 ** Diff mode
217
218 Faces for changes now use the same diff color scheme as in modern VCSes
219 where deletions are displayed in red (new faces `diff-refine-removed'
220 and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition of `diff-removed'),
221 insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added' and
222 `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
223 The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use
224 the face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added'
225 to highlight changes in context diffs.
226
227 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode
228 on high color displays.
229
230 ** `sh-script'
231 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
232 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
233 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
234
235 ** reStructuredText mode
236
237 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
238 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
239
240 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
241 modes. TAB is your friend.
242
243 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
244 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
245
246 *** Major revision of comment handling.
247
248 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
249
250 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
251 the experience for Sphinx users.
252
253 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
254
255 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
256
257 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
258
259 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
260
261 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
262
263 ** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ M'.
264 `/ m' is now bound to filter by used-mode, which used to be bound to `/ M'.
265
266 ** Apropos
267
268 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
269 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
270 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
271
272 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
273 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
274
275 ** Buffer Menu
276 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
277
278 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
279 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
280
281 ** Calendar
282
283 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
284 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
285
286 ** Customize
287
288 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
289
290 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
291 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
292 these commands now).
293
294 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
295 channel keys found, if any.
296
297 ** FFAP
298
299 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
300 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
301 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
302
303 ** Follow mode
304
305 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
306
307 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
308 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
309
310 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
311 shared key for Emacs Server.
312
313 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
314 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
315
316 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
317
318 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
319
320 ** Tramp
321
322 +++
323 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
324 definitions. See the manual for details.
325
326 +++
327 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
328
329 ** D-Bus
330
331 +++
332 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
333
334 +++
335 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
336
337 +++
338 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
339 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
340
341 +++
342 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
343 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
344
345 +++
346 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
347
348 +++
349 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
350 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
351 details.
352
353 +++
354 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
355
356 +++
357 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
358
359 +++
360 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
361 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
362 server properties.
363
364 ** Package Menu
365
366 *** Newly-available packages are listed in the Package Menu as "new",
367 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
368
369 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
370
371 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
372 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
373
374 ** URL
375
376 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
377 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
378 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
379 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
380 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
381
382 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
383 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
384 in case that is not properly encoded.
385
386 ** Obsolete packages:
387
388 *** assoc.el
389 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
390 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
391 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
392
393 *** bruce.el
394
395 *** ledit.el
396
397 *** mailpost.el
398
399 *** mouse-sel.el
400
401 *** patcomp.el
402
403 *** cust-print.el
404
405 \f
406 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
407 \f
408 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
409
410 +++
411 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
412 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
413 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
414 `custom-variable-p'.
415
416 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
417 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
418
419 +++
420 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
421 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
422 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
423
424 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed:
425
426 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
427 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
428
429 \f
430 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
431
432 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
433 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
434
435 ** `macro-declaration-function' is obsolete, use `macro-declarations-alist'.
436
437 ** New function `set-temporary-overlay-map'.
438
439 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
440
441 ** New error type and new function `user-error'. Doesn't trigger the debugger.
442
443 ** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
444 now accept a third argument to avoid chosing the selected window.
445
446 ** Completion
447
448 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
449 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
450
451 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
452 table, but with a different prefix.
453
454 ** Time
455
456 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
457 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
458 by the underlying C implementation.
459
460 ** `automount-dir-prefix' is obsolete.
461 ** `buffer-has-markers-at' is obsolete.
462 \f
463 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
464
465 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
466
467 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
468 is detected.
469
470 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
471 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
472 mouse-autoselect-window.
473
474 \f
475 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
476
477 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
478 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
479 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
480 --without-gconf.
481
482 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
483 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
484 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
485 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
486
487 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
488 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
489 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
490 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
491
492 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
493 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
494 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
495 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
496 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
497
498 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
499 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
500 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
501 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
502
503 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
504 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
505
506 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
507 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
508 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
509 to about 2 GiB.
510
511 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
512 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
513 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
514
515 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
516 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
517 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
518
519 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
520 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
521
522 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
523 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
524
525 \f
526 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
527
528 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
529 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
530 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
531
532 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
533 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
534 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
535 Nextstep builds).
536
537 \f
538 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
539
540 ** Completion
541
542 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
543 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
544
545 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
546
547 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
548 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
549
550 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
551
552 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
553 default completion style in certain circumstances.
554
555 *** New completion style `substring'.
556
557 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
558
559 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
560
561 ** Mail changes
562
563 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
564 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
565 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
566 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
567 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
568 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
569
570 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
571 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
572 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
573
574 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
575 and Mail mode changes
576
577 ** Emacs server and client changes
578
579 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
580
581 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
582
583 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
584 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
585
586 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
587 its exit status is 1.
588
589 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
590 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
591 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
592
593 ** Internationalization changes
594
595 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
596 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
597 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
598 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
599 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
600 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
601
602 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
603 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
604
605 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
606 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
607 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
608 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
609 paragraph.
610
611 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
612 the right window edge.
613
614 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
615 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
616 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
617 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
618 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
619
620 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
621 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
622
623 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
624 (U+2010 and U+2011).
625
626 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
627 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
628 automatically select it.
629
630 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
631 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
632 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
633
634 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
635 selected for installation.
636
637 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
638
639 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
640 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
641 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
642
643 ** Custom theme changes
644
645 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
646 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
647
648 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
649 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
650 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
651 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
652 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
653 built-in Custom themes.
654
655 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
656 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
657 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
658 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
659
660 ** Improved GTK integration
661
662 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
663 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
664
665 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
666 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
667 the default is taken from desktop settings.
668
669 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
670 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
671 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
672 entries for this.
673
674 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
675 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
676
677 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
678 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
679
680 ** Graphical interface changes
681
682 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
683 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
684 displayed as a space.
685
686 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
687 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
688
689 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
690 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
691 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
692
693 ** Exiting changes
694
695 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
696 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
697
698 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
699 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
700 do the right thing in batch mode.
701
702 ** Scrolling changes
703
704 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
705 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
706 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
707 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
708
709 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
710
711 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
712 scroll a line instead of full screen.
713
714 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
715 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
716
717 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
718 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
719 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
720 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
721 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
722
723 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
724 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
725 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
726 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
727 margin.
728
729 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
730 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
731
732 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
733 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
734 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
735 now includes the SELinux context.
736
737 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
738 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
739
740 ** Trash changes
741
742 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
743 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
744
745 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
746 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
747
748 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
749
750 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
751 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
752 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
753 subdirectories.
754
755 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
756 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
757 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
758 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
759 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
760
761 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
762 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
763
764 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
765 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
766 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
767 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
768 corresponding way.
769
770 ** Window changes
771
772 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
773 in the quitted window.
774
775 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
776 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
777
778 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
779
780 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
781 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
782 for choosing the displaying window).
783
784 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
785 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
786
787 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
788 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
789
790 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
791 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
792 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
793 from which such space was obtained.
794
795 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
796 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
797 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
798 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
799 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
800
801 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
802 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
803 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
804
805 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
806 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
807
808 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
809 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
810 been shown in a specific window.
811
812 ** Minibuffer changes
813
814 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
815 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
816 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
817
818 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
819 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
820 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
821
822 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
823
824 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
825
826 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
827 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
828 successful operation.
829
830 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
831 for `list-colors-display'.
832
833 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
834
835 \f
836 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
837
838 ** Search changes
839
840 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
841 `isearch-yank-line'.
842
843 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
844 `isearch-yank-kill'.
845
846 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
847
848 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
849
850 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
851 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
852 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
853 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
854 alias for it.
855
856 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
857 also deletes newlines around point.
858
859 ** Deletion changes
860
861 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
862 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
863 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
864 instead.
865
866 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
867 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
868 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
869
870 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
871 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
872 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
873 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
874
875 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
876
877 ** Selection changes.
878
879 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
880 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
881 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
882 mouse commands use the primary selection.
883
884 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
885 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
886
887 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
888 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
889 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
890 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
891
892 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
893 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
894 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
895 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
896 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
897
898 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
899
900 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
901 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
902 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
903
904 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
905
906 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
907 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
908 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
909
910 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
911 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
912
913 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
914 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
915 between applications.
916
917 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
918
919 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
920 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
921 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
922 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
923 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
924
925 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
926
927 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
928 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
929
930 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
931 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
932 number to count from and for a format string.
933
934 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
935 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
936 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
937 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
938 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
939
940 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
941 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
942 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
943 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
944 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
945
946 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
947 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
948 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
949 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
950 follows `replace-match'.
951
952 \f
953 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
954
955 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
956
957 ** BibTeX mode
958
959 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
960 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
961 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
962 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
963
964 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
965
966 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
967
968 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
969
970 ** Browse-url
971
972 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
973
974 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
975 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
976
977 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
978
979 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
980 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
981
982 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
983 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
984
985 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
986 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
987 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
988
989 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
990
991 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
992 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
993
994 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
995 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
996 Use `appt-activate' instead.
997
998 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
999 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1000 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1001
1002 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1003 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1004
1005 ** CC Mode
1006
1007 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1008 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1009
1010 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1011
1012 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1013 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1014 not the top level.
1015
1016 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1017 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1018 parsed as a statement continuation.
1019
1020 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1021
1022 ** Compilation mode
1023
1024 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1025 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1026
1027 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1028 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1029 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1030
1031 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1032 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1033 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1034 buffer was used.
1035
1036 ** Customize
1037
1038 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1039 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1040 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1041
1042 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
1043 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1044
1045 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1046
1047 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1048 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1049
1050 ** D-Bus
1051
1052 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1053 or session bus.
1054
1055 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1056 optionally do not register names.
1057
1058 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1059 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1060
1061 ** Dired-x
1062
1063 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1064 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1065 instead of using the current buffer.
1066
1067 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1068 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1069
1070 ** ERC changes
1071
1072 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1073 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1074
1075 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1076 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1077 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1078 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1079
1080 ** Eshell changes
1081
1082 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1083 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1084 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1085
1086 ** gdb-mi
1087
1088 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1089 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1090 debugging of several threads.
1091
1092 ** Image mode
1093
1094 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1095 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1096
1097 ** Info
1098
1099 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1100 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1101 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1102 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1103 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1104
1105 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1106 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1107 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1108 by default.
1109
1110 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1111
1112 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1113
1114 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1115 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1116 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1117
1118 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1119 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1120
1121 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1122
1123 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1124
1125 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1126 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1127 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1128 default), this performs tag completion.
1129
1130 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1131 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1132
1133 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1134 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1135 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1136
1137 ** Rmail
1138
1139 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1140 in the Rmail incoming message.
1141
1142 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1143 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1144 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1145
1146 ** Shell mode
1147
1148 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1149 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1150 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1151
1152 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1153 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1154
1155 ** SMTPmail
1156
1157 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1158 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1159 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1160 to change this.
1161
1162 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1163 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1164 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1165 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1166 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1167 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1168 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1169 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1170
1171 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1172 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1173
1174 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1175
1176 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1177
1178 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1179 the credentials file.
1180
1181 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1182 If you had that set, you need to put
1183
1184 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1185
1186 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1187
1188 ** SQL mode
1189
1190 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1191 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1192
1193 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1194 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1195 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1196 connection is established.
1197
1198 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1199 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1200
1201 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1202 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1203 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1204 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1205
1206 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1207 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1208 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1209 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1210 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1211 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1212
1213 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1214 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1215
1216 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1217 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1218 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1219
1220 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1221 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1222
1223 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1224
1225 ** TeX modes
1226
1227 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1228
1229 ** Tramp
1230
1231 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1232
1233 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1234 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1235
1236 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1237 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1238
1239 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1240 default value to "".
1241
1242 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1243 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1244
1245 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1246 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1247 the degree of parallelism.
1248
1249 ** VC and related modes
1250
1251 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1252 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1253 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1254 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1255 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1256
1257 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1258
1259 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1260 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1261 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1262 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1263 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1264
1265 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1266 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1267
1268 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1269 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1270 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1271 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1272 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1273 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1274
1275 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1276 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1277
1278 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1279 this was not advertised at the time.
1280
1281 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1282 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1283 this was not advertised at the time.
1284
1285 ** Obsolete modes
1286
1287 *** abbrevlist.el
1288
1289 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1290
1291 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1292 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1293 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1294 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1295
1296 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1297
1298 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1299
1300 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1301
1302 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1303 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1304
1305 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1306
1307 ** Miscellaneous
1308
1309 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1310 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1311
1312 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1313 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1314
1315 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1316
1317 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1318
1319 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1320
1321 \f
1322 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1323
1324 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1325 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1326
1327 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1328 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1329 matching closing one.
1330
1331 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1332 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1333 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1334 electric-indent-functions.
1335
1336 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1337 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1338 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1339
1340 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1341 from which other modes can be derived.
1342
1343 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1344
1345 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1346 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1347 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1348 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1349 secrets.
1350
1351 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1352 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1353
1354 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1355 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1356
1357 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1358
1359 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1360 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1361 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1362 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1363 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1364 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1365
1366 \f
1367 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1368
1369 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1370 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1371
1372 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1373
1374 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1375 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1376 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1377 command still toggles the minor mode.
1378
1379 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1380 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1381 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1382 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1383 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1384
1385 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1386 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1387 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1388 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1389 argument `bidi-class'.
1390
1391 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1392 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1393 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1394 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1395
1396 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1397 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1398 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1399 of the header line.
1400
1401 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1402 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1403 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1404 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1405 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1406 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1407 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1408
1409 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1410 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1411 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1412 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1413 older Emacsen too.
1414
1415 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1416 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1417 replaced all known uses.
1418
1419 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1420 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1421 major mode is special).
1422
1423 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1424
1425 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1426 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1427 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1428 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1429 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1430 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1431
1432 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1433 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1434
1435 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1436 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1437 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1438 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1439
1440 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1441 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1442 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1443
1444 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1445
1446 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1447 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1448 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1449
1450 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1451 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1452 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1453 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1454 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1455 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1456 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1457 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1458 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1459 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1460 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1461 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1462 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1463 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1464 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1465 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1466 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1467 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1468 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1469 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1470 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1471
1472 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1473 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1474
1475 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1476 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1477 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1478 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1479 *** `e' (`float-e').
1480
1481 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1482 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1483
1484 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1485 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1486 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1487 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1488
1489 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1490 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1491 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1492
1493 \f
1494 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1495
1496 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1497 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1498 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1499 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1500 file.
1501
1502 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1503 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1504
1505 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1506 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1507
1508 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1509
1510 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1511 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1512
1513 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1514 declared as dynamically bound.
1515
1516 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1517
1518 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1519 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1520 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1521
1522 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1523
1524 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1525 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1526
1527 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1528 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1529 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1530 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1531 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1532 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1533
1534 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1535 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1536 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1537
1538 ** Window changes
1539
1540 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1541 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1542 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1543 buffer) in the window tree.
1544
1545 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1546 windows.
1547
1548 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1549 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1550 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1551 act on any window including internal ones.
1552
1553 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1554 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1555 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1556 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1557 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1558
1559 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1560 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1561 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1562 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1563 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1564
1565 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1566 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1567 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1568 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1569 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1570 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1571
1572 *** Window resizing functions.
1573 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1574 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1575 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1576
1577 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1578 live window on that frame instead.
1579
1580 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1581 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1582 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1583 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1584 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1585 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1586
1587 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1588 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1589 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1590 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1591 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1592 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1593
1594 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1595 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1596 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1597 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1598
1599 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1600 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1601 The old names are kept as aliases.
1602
1603 *** Display actions
1604
1605 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1606 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1607 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1608 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1609
1610 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1611
1612 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1613 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1614 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1615 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1616 are user-customizable variables.
1617
1618 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1619
1620 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1621 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1622 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1623
1624 ** Completion
1625
1626 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1627 properties of the current completion:
1628 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1629 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1630
1631 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1632 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1633
1634 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1635
1636 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1637 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1638 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1639 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1640 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1641 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1642 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1643
1644 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1645 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1646 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1647
1648 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1649 behavior of `completing-read'.
1650
1651 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1652 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1653
1654 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1655 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1656
1657 ** New hook types
1658
1659 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1660 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1661 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1662 non-nil return value.
1663
1664 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1665 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1666 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1667 advertised at the time.)
1668
1669 ** Debugger changes
1670
1671 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1672 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1673
1674 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1675
1676 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1677
1678 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1679 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1680 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1681
1682 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1683 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1684
1685 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1686 named Emacs server instances.
1687
1688 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1689 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1690
1691 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1692 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1693
1694 ** New input reading functions
1695
1696 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1697 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1698
1699 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1700 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1701 invalid input.
1702
1703 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1704
1705 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1706 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1707 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1708 obsolete alias.
1709
1710 ** Syntax parsing changes
1711
1712 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1713 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1714 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1715 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1716 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1717 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1718 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1719 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1720 syntactic rules.
1721
1722 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1723
1724 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1725
1726 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1727
1728 ** Major and minor mode changes
1729
1730 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1731 as well as those in the -*- line.
1732
1733 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1734 should be derived.
1735
1736 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1737 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1738 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1739
1740 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1741 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1742
1743 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1744 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1745 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1746
1747 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1748
1749 ** File-handling changes
1750
1751 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1752 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1753 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1754 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1755
1756 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1757
1758 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1759 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1760 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1761
1762 ** Image API
1763
1764 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1765
1766 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1767
1768 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1769
1770 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1771 is being animated.
1772
1773 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1774 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1775
1776 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1777 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1778
1779 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1780 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1781 ImageMagick installation supports.
1782
1783 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1784 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1785 functions.
1786
1787 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1788 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1789
1790 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1791 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1792 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1793 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1794
1795 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1796 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1797 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1798 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1799
1800 ** XML and HTML parsing
1801 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1802 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1803 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1804 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1805
1806 ** Networking and encryption changes
1807
1808 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1809 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1810 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1811 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1812 must also be supplied.
1813
1814 *** New library gnutls.el.
1815 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1816 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1817 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1818 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1819 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1820 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1821 greater than 0.
1822
1823 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1824 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1825 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1826
1827 ** Isearch
1828
1829 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1830
1831 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1832 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1833 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1834 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1835 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1836 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1837
1838 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1839 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1840
1841 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1842 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1843 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1844 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1845 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1846 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1847
1848 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1849
1850 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1851 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1852 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1853 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1854
1855 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1856 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1857
1858 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1859 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1860 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1861 an empty uninterned symbol.
1862
1863 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1864
1865 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1866
1867 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1868 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1869
1870 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1871 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1872
1873 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1874
1875 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1876 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1877
1878 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1879
1880 \f
1881 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1882
1883 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1884 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1885
1886 ** New configure.bat options
1887
1888 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1889
1890 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1891
1892 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1893
1894 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1895
1896 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1897
1898 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1899 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1900
1901 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1902 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1903
1904 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1905 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1906
1907 \f
1908 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1909 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1910
1911 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1912 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1913 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1914 (at your option) any later version.
1915
1916 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1917 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1918 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1919 GNU General Public License for more details.
1920
1921 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1922 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1923
1924 \f
1925 Local variables:
1926 mode: outline
1927 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1928 end: