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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
118 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
119 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
120 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
121 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
122 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
123 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
124 hosts) of the module files.
125
126 A module should export a C-callable function named
127 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
128 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
129 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
130 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
131 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
132
133 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
134 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
135 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
136 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
137 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
138
139 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
140 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
141 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
142 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
143 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
144 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
145 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
146 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
147 object.
148
149 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
150 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
151 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
152 at configure time.
153
154 +++
155 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
156 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
157 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
158
159 +++
160 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
161 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
162 the `network-security-level' variable.
163
164 +++
165 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
166
167 +++
168 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
169 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
170 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
171 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
172 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
173 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
174
175 +++
176 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
177 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
178 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
179
180 +++
181 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
182 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
183
184 +++
185 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
186
187 +++
188 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
189 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
190
191 +++
192 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
193 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
194 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
195
196 ---
197 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
198 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
199 for use in Emacs bug reports.
200
201 +++
202 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
203 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
204 variable `read-hide-char'.
205
206 ---
207 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
208
209 \f
210 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
211
212 +++
213 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
214
215 ** Changes in undo
216
217 +++
218 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
219 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
220 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
221 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
222
223 +++
224 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
225 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
226 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
227 affected by the command.
228
229 +++
230 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
231
232 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
233
234 ---
235 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
236
237 +++
238 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
239 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
240
241 +++
242 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
243 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
244
245 ---
246 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
247
248 ---
249 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
250 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
251 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
252 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
253 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
254 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
255
256 +++
257 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
258 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
259 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
260 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
261 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
262 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
263 standards.
264
265 +++
266 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
267
268 +++
269 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
270
271 +++
272 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
273 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
274 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
275 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
276
277 +++
278 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
279 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
280 default.
281
282 +++
283 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
284 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
285 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
286
287 \f
288 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
289
290 ** Checkdoc
291
292 +++
293 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
294 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
295 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
296 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
297
298 +++
299 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
300 It's meant for use together with `compile':
301 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
302
303 +++
304 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
305 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
306 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
307
308 ** JSON
309
310 ---
311 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
312 the ordering of object keys by default.
313
314 ---
315 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
316 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
317 object keys sorted alphabetically.
318
319 +++
320 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
321 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
322 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
323 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
324
325 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
326 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
327 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
328 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
329 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
330
331 ** Prettify Symbols mode
332
333 +++
334 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
335 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
336 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
337 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
338 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
339 (La)TeX).
340
341 +++
342 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
343 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
344
345 ** Enhanced xterm support
346
347 ---
348 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
349 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
350 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
351 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
352 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
353 its NEWS.)
354
355 ---
356 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
357 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
358 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
359 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
360
361 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
362 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
363 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
364
365 +++
366 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
367
368 ---
369 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
370
371 ** ERC
372
373 +++
374 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
375 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
376 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
377 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
378
379 ** Midnight-mode
380
381 ---
382 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
383
384 ---
385 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
386
387 ** package.el
388
389 +++
390 *** New "external" package status.
391 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
392 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
393 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
394 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
395 are not considered for upgrades.
396
397 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
398 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
399 always respect that.
400
401 +++
402 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
403 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
404 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
405
406 +++
407 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
408 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
409 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
410 version (which were previously impossible to display).
411 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
412 available.
413
414 ---
415 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
416 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
417 of actual keywords.
418
419 ---
420 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
421 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
422 asynchronously.
423
424 ---
425 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
426 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
427
428 ---
429 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
430 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
431 -pkg file is optional.
432
433 ---
434 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
435 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
436
437 ---
438 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
439 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
440 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
441
442 ---
443 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
444 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
445
446 ---
447 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
448 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
449
450 +++
451 ** Shell
452
453 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
454 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
455 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
456 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
457 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
458 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
459
460 ** EIEIO
461 +++
462 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
463 +++
464 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
465 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
466 +++
467 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
468 +++
469 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
470 +++
471 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
472 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
475
476 ** ido
477
478 +++
479 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
480 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
481 kills the buffer at head.
482
483 ---
484 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
485 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
486 match the current input.
487
488 ** Minibuffer
489
490 +++
491 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
492 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
493 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
494 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
495 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
496 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
497 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
498 item as before.
499
500 ** Search and Replace
501
502 +++
503 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
504 specifies the default mode for I-search.
505
506 +++
507 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
508 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
509 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
510 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
511 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
512 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
513 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
514 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
515
516 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
517 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
518 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
519 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
520
521 +++
522 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
523 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
524 character-folds into STRING.
525
526 +++
527 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
528 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
529 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
530
531 +++
532 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
533 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
534 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
535 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
536 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
537 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
538 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
539 typing RET.
540
541 ** Calc
542 +++
543 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
544 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
545
546 +++
547 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
548 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
549 instrumented function.
550
551 ** ElDoc
552
553 +++
554 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
555 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
556 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
557
558 ---
559 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
560
561 ---
562 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
563 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
564 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
565 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
566
567 ** eww
568
569 ---
570 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
571
572 +++
573 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
574 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
575 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
576
577 +++
578 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
579 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
580 the like off the page.
581
582 ---
583 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
584 buffers you want to keep separate.
585
586 +++
587 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
588 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
589
590 +++
591 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
592 the data in the buffer.
593
594 ---
595 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
596 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
597
598 +++
599 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
600 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
601 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
602 details.
603
604 +++
605 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
606
607 +++
608 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
609 them.
610
611 ---
612 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
613 invalid certificates are marked in red.
614
615 ** Message mode
616
617 ---
618 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
619 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
620
621 +++
622 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
623 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
624 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
625 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
626 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
627
628 ** Lisp mode
629 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
630
631 ** Rectangle editing
632
633 +++
634 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
635
636 +++
637 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
638 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
639
640 +++
641 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
642 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
643 called from Lisp.
644
645 ---
646 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
647 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
648
649 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
650 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
651 prepending it.
652
653 ** cl-lib
654 +++
655 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
656
657 ** Calendar and diary
658
659 +++
660 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
661
662 +++
663 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
664 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
665 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
666
667 +++
668 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
669 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
670
671 ---
672 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
673 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
674
675 +++
676 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
677 The option customizes which day headers receive the
678 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
679
680 ---
681 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
682
683 ---
684 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
685 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
686 The remainder were:
687
688 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
689 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
690
691 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
692
693 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
694
695 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
696
697 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
698
699 +++
700 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
701 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
702 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
703 to produce a neat summary.
704
705 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
706
707 ** Info
708
709 ---
710 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
711 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
712 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
713
714 ---
715 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
716
717 +++
718 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
719 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
720 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
721
722 ---
723 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
724
725 ** Rmail
726
727 +++
728 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
729 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
730
731 +++
732 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
733 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
734 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
735 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
736 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
737
738 +++
739 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
740 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
741
742 +++
743 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
744
745 ** Shell-script Mode
746 ---
747 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
748 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
749
750 ---
751 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
752 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
753 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
754
755 ** TLS
756 ---
757 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
758
759 ** URL
760
761 +++
762 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
763 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
764 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
765
766 +++
767 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
768 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
769 a function.
770
771 ---
772 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
773 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
774 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
775
776 ---
777 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
778 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
779 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
780
781 ** Tramp
782
783 +++
784 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
785 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
786
787 +++
788 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
789
790 +++
791 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
792 `tramp-connection-properties'.
793
794 ---
795 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
796 filesystem notifications.
797
798 ** SQL mode
799
800 ---
801 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
802 connections using Tramp.
803
804 ---
805 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
806 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
807 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
808 comments.
809
810 ---
811 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
812
813 ** VC and related modes
814
815 +++
816 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
817 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
818 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
819
820 +++
821 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
822
823 +++
824 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
825 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
826 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
827 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
828
829 +++
830 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
831 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
832 background or to the foreground.
833
834 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
835 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
836 allows to customize this.
837
838 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
839 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
840
841 ---
842 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
843 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
844 nil to disable this.
845
846 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
847
848 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
849 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
850 non-integer inputs.
851
852 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
853 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
854
855 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
856 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
857 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
858 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
859 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
860 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
861
862 ** TeX mode
863
864 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
865 use PDF instead of DVI.
866
867 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
868 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
869 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
870
871 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
872 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
873 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
874
875 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
876 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
877 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
878 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
879 helper functions) obsolete.
880
881 ** xref
882 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
883 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
884
885 *** New key bindings
886 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
887 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
888 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
889 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
890 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
891 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
892 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
893
894 *** New variables
895 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
896 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
897 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
898 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
899
900 ---
901 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
902 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
903 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
904
905 ** etags
906 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
907 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
908 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
909
910 ** EUDC
911 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
912
913 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
914
915 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
916 subprocess instead of on the command line.
917
918 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
919 need to configure this manually anymore.
920
921 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
922 rewritten.
923
924 There have also been customization changes.
925
926 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
927 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
928
929 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
930 on email and firstname instead of surname.
931
932 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
933 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
934
935 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
936 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
937
938 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
939 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
940
941 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
942 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
943 command line's password prompt.
944
945 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
946
947 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
948
949 ** Eshell
950
951 +++
952 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
953 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
954
955 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
956 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
957 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
958 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
959 removed.
960
961 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
962 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
963 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
964 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
965 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
966 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
967 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
968
969 ** Browse-url
970
971 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
972
973 ---
974 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
975
976 +++
977 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
978 be added to the archive.
979
980 ---
981 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
982 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
983
984 ** File Notifications
985
986 +++
987 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
988 not active any longer.
989
990 +++
991 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
992 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
993
994 ** Dired
995
996 +++
997 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
998 directories and decompress zip files.
999
1000 +++
1001 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1002 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1003 compression command is determined from the new
1004 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1005
1006 ** Tabulated List Mode
1007
1008 +++
1009 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1010 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1011 header.
1012
1013 +++
1014 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1015 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1016 few or no entries have changed.
1017
1018 ** Obsolete packages
1019
1020 ---
1021 *** gulp.el
1022
1023 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1024
1025 \f
1026 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1027
1028 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1029 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1030 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1031 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1032 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1033
1034 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1035
1036 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1037
1038 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1039 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1040
1041 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1042 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1043 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1044 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1045 a typographically-correct documents.
1046
1047 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1048 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1049 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1050
1051 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1052 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1053 `map-'.
1054
1055 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1056 evaluation of forms.
1057
1058 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1059 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1060
1061 \f
1062 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1063
1064 ---
1065 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1066 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1067 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1068 eliminated.
1069
1070 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1071 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1072 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1073
1074 +++
1075 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1076 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1077 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1078 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1079 `package-initialize'.
1080
1081 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1082 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1083 "magically" become buffer-local.
1084
1085 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1089 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1090 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1091 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1092 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1093 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1094 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1095
1096 ---
1097 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1098 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1099 advertised at the time.)
1100
1101 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1102 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1103 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1104
1105 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1106
1107 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1108 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1109
1110 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1111
1112 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1113
1114 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1115 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1116 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1117 `switch-buffer'.
1118
1119 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1120
1121 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1122 active region handling.
1123
1124 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1125
1126 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1127
1128 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1129 group ID instead of `t'.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1133 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1134 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1135
1136 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1137 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1138 Emacs-21.
1139
1140 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1141 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1142 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1143 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1144
1145 +++
1146 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1147 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1148 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1149 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1150 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1151 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1152
1153 +++
1154 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1155 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1156 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1157 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1158 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1159
1160 +++
1161 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1162 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1163 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1164 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1165 in their format argument.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1169 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1170 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1171 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1172
1173 +++
1174 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1175 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1176 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1177 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1178 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1179 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1180
1181 +++
1182 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1183 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1184
1185 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1186 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1187 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1188 be updated accordingly.
1189
1190 +++
1191 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1192 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1193 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1194 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1195
1196 +++
1197 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1198 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1199 `file-name-as-directory'.
1200
1201 \f
1202 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1203
1204 ** pcase
1205 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1206 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1207 +++
1208 *** New vector QPattern.
1209
1210 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1211 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1212
1213 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1214 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1215 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1216
1217 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1218
1219 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1220
1221 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1222
1223 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1224
1225 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1226 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1227 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1228 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1229
1230 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1231 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1232 of subprocess.
1233
1234 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1235 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1236 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1237 `make-network-process').
1238
1239 +++
1240 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1241 files (recursively) under a directory.
1242
1243 +++
1244 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1245 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1246 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1250 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1251
1252 +++
1253 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1254
1255 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1256
1257 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1258
1259 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1260 become unreachable.
1261
1262 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1263 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1264 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1265
1266 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1267
1268 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1269
1270 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1271 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1272 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1273 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1274 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1275 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1276 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1277
1278 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1279 `string-lessp'.
1280
1281 +++
1282 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1283 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1284 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1285 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1286 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1287
1288 ---
1289 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1290 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1291 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1292
1293 +++
1294 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1295 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1296 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1297 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1298 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1299 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1300
1301 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1302
1303 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1304 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1305 called interactively.
1306
1307 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1308
1309 +++
1310 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1311 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1312 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1313 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1314 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1315
1316 +++
1317 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1318 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1319 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1320 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1321 text and directional control characters.
1322
1323 +++
1324 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1325 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1326 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1327 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1328 have side effects.
1329
1330 +++
1331 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1332 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1333
1334 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1335
1336 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1337
1338 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1339 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1340 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1341 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1342
1343 +++
1344 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1345
1346 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1347 directory at point.
1348
1349 +++
1350 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1351
1352 +++
1353 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1354 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1355 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1356
1357 +++
1358 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1359 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1360 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1361 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1362 `default-font-height'.
1363
1364 +++
1365 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1366 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1367 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1368 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1372 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1373 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1374 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1375 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1376 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1377
1378 ---
1379 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1380 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1381 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1382 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1383 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1384
1385 +++
1386 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1387 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1388 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1389 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1390 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1391 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1392 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1393 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1394 quotes.
1395
1396 +++
1397 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1398 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1399 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1400
1401 +++
1402 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1403 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1404 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1405 quotation marks.
1406
1407 +++
1408 ** Time-related changes:
1409
1410 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1411 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1412 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1413 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1414 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1415 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1416 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1417 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1418
1419 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1420 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1421 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1422 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1423 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1424 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1425 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1426
1427 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1428 been obsoleted.
1429
1430 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1431 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1432 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1433 integers.
1434
1435 +++
1436 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1437 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1438
1439 +++
1440 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1441 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1442 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1443 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1444 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1445
1446 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1447 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1448
1449 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1450 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1451
1452 +++
1453 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1454
1455 +++
1456 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1457 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1458
1459 ** Miscellaneous name change
1460
1461 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1462 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1463 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1464
1465 \f
1466 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1470 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1471 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1472 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1473 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1474 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1475 bars on all existing and future frames.
1476 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1477 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1478 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1479 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1480 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1481 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1482 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1483 bars on a specific frame or window.
1484 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1485 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1486 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1487 bars too.
1488 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1489 `scroll-bar-height'.
1490
1491 +++
1492 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1493 frame's geometry.
1494
1495 +++
1496 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1497 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1498 mouse cursor.
1499
1500 +++
1501 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1502 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1503
1504 +++
1505 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1506 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1507 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1508 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1509
1510 +++
1511 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1512 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1513
1514 +++
1515 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1516 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1517 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1518 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1519 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1520 builds.
1521
1522 +++
1523 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1524 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1525 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1526 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1527 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1528 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1529 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1530 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1531 number of columns or lines it displays.
1532
1533 +++
1534 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1535 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1536 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1537
1538 +++
1539 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1540 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1541 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1542 frames.
1543
1544 +++
1545 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1546 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1547 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1548
1549 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1550 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1551
1552 ** Etags
1553
1554 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1555
1556 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1557 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1558 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1559 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1560 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1561 positives.
1562
1563 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1564 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1565 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1566 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1567 qualified names by hand.
1568
1569 *** New language Ruby
1570
1571 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1572 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1573
1574 *** Improved support for Lua
1575
1576 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1577 whitespace at line beginning.
1578
1579 \f
1580 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1581
1582 ---
1583 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1584 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1585 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1586 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1587 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1588
1589 ---
1590 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1591 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1592 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1593
1594 +++
1595 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1596
1597 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1598 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1599
1600 ---
1601 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1602 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1603
1604 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1605
1606 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1607
1608 ---
1609 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1610 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1611 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1612 this has no effect.
1613
1614 ---
1615 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1616 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1617
1618 \f
1619 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1620 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1621
1622 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1623 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1624 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1625 (at your option) any later version.
1626
1627 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1628 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1629 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1630 GNU General Public License for more details.
1631
1632 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1633 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1634
1635 \f
1636 Local variables:
1637 coding: utf-8
1638 mode: outline
1639 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1640 end: