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* lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-macs.el (cl-tagbody): New macro.
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
27 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
28
29 \f
30 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
31
32 ** New macro cl-tagbody in cl-lib.
33 ** Calc
34
35 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
36 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
37 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
38 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
39 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
40
41 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
42 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
43 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
44 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
45 on the given date.
46
47 ** ERC
48
49 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
50 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
51 amounts of data into the ERC input.
52
53 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
54 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
55 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
56 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
57
58 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
59 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
60
61 +++
62 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
63
64 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
65 New features include:
66 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
67 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
68 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
69 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
70 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
71 (point) when the function is invoked.
72
73 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
74 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
75 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
76 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
77
78 ** Tramp
79 +++
80 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
81 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-sdk-dir'
82 must be set to the Android SDK installation directory.
83
84 ** Woman
85
86 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
87 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
88
89 ** Obsolete packages:
90
91 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
92
93 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
94
95 \f
96 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
97 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
98 It is layered as:
99 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
100 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
101 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
102 much like `defadvice' does.
103
104 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
105
106 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
107 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
108 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
109
110 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
111 special-forms any more.
112
113 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
114 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
115 spurious warnings about an unused var.
116
117 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
118
119 ** Face changes
120
121 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
122 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
123 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
124 property using the supplied face spec.
125
126 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
127 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
128
129 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
130 ** New function special-form-p.
131 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
132 text-property on the first char.
133
134 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
135 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
136
137 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
138
139 +++
140 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
141 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
142 directory where Emacs was running.
143
144 \f
145 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
146
147 ---
148 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
149 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
150 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
151 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
152 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
153 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
154
155 ---
156 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
157 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
158
159 ---
160 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
161 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
162
163 ---
164 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
165 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
166 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
167 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
168 may be useful.
169
170 ---
171 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
172 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
173 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
174 check that this option enables.
175
176 ---
177 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
178 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
179
180 ---
181 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
182 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
183 to emacs-VERSION.
184
185 ---
186 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
187 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
188 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
189 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
190 links between the various manuals.
191
192 ---
193 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
194
195 ---
196 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
197 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
198 you want them.
199
200 ---
201 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
202 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
203 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
204
205 \f
206 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
207
208 +++
209 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
210 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
211 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
212
213 ---
214 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
215
216 \f
217 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
218
219 +++
220 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
221 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
222 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
223
224 ** Mode line changes
225 ---
226 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
227 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
228 that does not have its own specialized help text.
229 +++
230 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
231 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
232
233 ** Help changes
234
235 +++
236 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
237 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
238 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
239 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
240 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
241
242 ---
243 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
244 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
245 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
246
247 ** Minibuffer changes
248 ---
249 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
250 next and previous path separator, respectively.
251 +++
252 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
253 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
254
255 +++
256 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
257 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
258 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
259 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
260 +++
261 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
262 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
263 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
264 +++
265 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
266 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
267 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
268 treated as images.
269 ---
270 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
271 :background image spec property.
272
273 ** Server and client changes
274 +++
275 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
276 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
277 or expression to evaluate.
278 ---
279 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
280
281 +++
282 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
283 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
284
285 +++
286 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
287 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
288
289 +++
290 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
291 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
292 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
293 that support backtraces.
294
295 ---
296 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
297 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
298
299 +++
300 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
301 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
302 files (use this with caution).
303
304 +++
305 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
306 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
307
308 +++
309 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
310 local variables on remote hosts.
311
312 ---
313 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
314 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
315
316 ** Internationalization changes
317 ---
318 *** New language environment: Persian.
319 ---
320 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
321
322 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
323 ---
324 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
325 ---
326 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
327 menu/toolbar.
328
329 \f
330 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
331
332 ** Navigation command changes
333 +++
334 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
335 +++
336 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
337 +++
338 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
339 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
340
341 ** Search and Replace changes
342 +++
343 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
344 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
345 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
346 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
347 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
348 +++
349 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
350 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
351 +++
352 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
353 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
354 The default is nil.
355 +++
356 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
357 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
358 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
359
360 +++
361 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
362 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
363
364 ---
365 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
366 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
367 accidentally type.
368
369 +++
370 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
371 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
372 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
373
374 ** Register changes
375 +++
376 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
377 +++
378 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
379 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
380 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
381
382 +++
383 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
384
385 +++
386 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
387 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
388
389 +++
390 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
391 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
392 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
393
394 \f
395 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
396
397 ** Apropos
398 ---
399 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
400 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
401 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
402 ---
403 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
404 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
405
406 ** Buffer Menu
407 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
408 ---
409 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
410 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
411
412 ** Calendar
413
414 +++
415 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
416 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
417
418 +++
419 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
420
421 +++
422 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
423 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
424
425 ** CL
426
427 +++
428 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
429 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
430 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
431 the "cl--" prefix).
432
433 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
434 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
435 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
436 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
437
438 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
439 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
440
441 +++
442 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
443 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
444 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
445 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
446
447 +++
448 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
449 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
450 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
451 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
452
453 +++
454 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
455 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
456 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
457
458 +++
459 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
460 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
461 rather than making them unbound.
462
463 +++
464 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
465 (use features from gv.el instead):
466 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
467 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
468 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
469 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
470
471 +++
472 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
473
474 ** Customize
475 ---
476 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
477 ---
478 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
479 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
480 these commands now).
481
482 ---
483 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
484 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
485
486 ** D-Bus
487
488 +++
489 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
490
491 +++
492 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
493
494 +++
495 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
496 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
497
498 +++
499 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
500 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
501
502 +++
503 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
504
505 +++
506 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
507 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
508 details.
509
510 +++
511 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
512
513 +++
514 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
515
516 ** Diff mode
517
518 ---
519 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
520 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
521 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
522 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
523 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
524
525 ---
526 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
527 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
528 changes in context diffs.
529
530 +++
531 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
532 whitespace introduced by a diff.
533
534 ** Dired
535 +++
536 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
537 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
538 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
539 ---
540 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
541 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
542 file at point.
543 +++
544 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
545 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
546 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
547 +++
548 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
549 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
550 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
551 +++
552 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
553 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
554
555 ---
556 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
557
558 ** ERC
559
560 +++
561 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
562 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
563
564 +++
565 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
566 channel keys found.
567
568 +++
569 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
570 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
571
572 +++
573 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
574 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
575 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
576
577 ---
578 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
579 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
580
581 ---
582 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
583 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
584 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
585
586 ---
587 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
588 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
589
590 ---
591 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
592
593 +++
594 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
595 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
596
597 +++
598 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
599 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
600 server properties.
601
602 ---
603 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
604 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
605
606 ---
607 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
608
609 ---
610 ** Python mode
611
612 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
613 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
614 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
615 text based shell).
616
617 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
618 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
619 python-indent | python-indent-offset
620 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
621 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
622 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
623
624 *** Some user options have been removed:
625
626 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
627
628 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
629 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
630
631 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
632 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
633
634 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
635 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
636
637 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
638 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
639
640 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
641 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
642 No longer relevant.
643
644 *** Some commands have been replaced:
645 Old command | New command
646 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
647 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
648 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
649 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
650 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
651 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
652 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
653 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
654 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
655 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
656 python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
657 python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
658 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
659 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
660 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
661 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
662 python-shell-switch-to-shell
663 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
664 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
665 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
666
667 ---
668 ** reStructuredText mode
669
670 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
671 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
672 and improved.
673
674 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
675
676 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
677 Sphinx support has been improved.
678
679 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
680
681 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
682
683 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
684
685 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
686
687 ---
688 ** Shell Script mode
689
690 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
691
692 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
693
694 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
695
696 +++
697 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
698 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
699 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
700
701 ---
702 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
703 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
704 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
705 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
706
707 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
708 +++
709 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
710 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
711
712 ** Term
713 +++
714 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
715 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
716 +++
717 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
718 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
719 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
720
721 ** Tramp
722 +++
723 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
724 See the manual for details.
725 +++
726 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
727
728 ** URL
729 +++
730 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
731 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
732 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
733 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
734 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
735 +++
736 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
737 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
738 in case that is not properly encoded.
739
740 ---
741 ** VHDL mode
742
743 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
744
745 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
746
747 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
748
749 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
750
751 +++
752 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
753 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
754
755 ---
756 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
757 enabled.
758
759 +++
760 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
761 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
762 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
763 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
764 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
765 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
766 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
767 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
768 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
769 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
770 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
771 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
772 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
773 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
774 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
775 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
776 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
777 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
778 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
779 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
780 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
781 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
782 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
783
784 ** Obsolete packages:
785 +++
786 *** assoc.el
787 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
788 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
789 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
790 ---
791 *** bruce.el
792 +++
793 *** cust-print.el
794 ---
795 *** ledit.el
796 ---
797 *** mailpost.el
798 +++
799 *** mouse-sel.el
800 ---
801 *** patcomp.el
802
803 \f
804 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
805
806 +++
807 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
808
809 +++
810 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
811 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
812 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
813 sequence in later calls.
814
815 ---
816 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
817 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
818 depends on the graphical library.
819
820 +++
821 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
822 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
823 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
824
825 +++
826 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
827 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
828 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
829 `custom-variable-p'.
830
831 +++
832 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
833 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
834 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
835 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
836
837 ---
838 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
839 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
840
841 +++
842 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
843 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
844 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
845
846 +++
847 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
848 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
849 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
850 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
851 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
852
853 ** Spelling changes.
854 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
855 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
856
857 ---
858 *** Renamed functions
859
860 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
861 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
862 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
863 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
864 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
865 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
866 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
867 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
868
869 ---
870 *** Renamed hooks
871 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
872 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
873 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
874 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
875 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
876
877 ---
878 *** Renamed Lisp variables
879 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
880 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
881 deactivate-current-input-method-function
882
883 +++
884 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
885 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
886 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
887 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
888 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
889 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
890 *** `set-char-table-default'
891 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
892 *** `compile-internal'
893 *** `modeline'
894 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
895 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
896 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
897 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
898 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
899 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
900 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
901 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
902 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
903 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
904
905 \f
906 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
907
908 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
909 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
910 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
911 CPU time or memory allocations.
912
913 +++
914 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
915 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
916 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
917 `gv-define-setter', etc.
918
919 +++
920 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
921 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
922
923 ** Minibuffer
924 +++
925 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
926 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
927 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
928 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
929 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
930
931 ** Completion
932
933 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
934 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
935
936 +++
937 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
938 table, but with a different prefix.
939
940 ** Debugger changes
941
942 +++
943 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
944 These do not trigger the debugger.
945
946 +++
947 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
948 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
949
950 +++
951 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
952 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
953 to work out which code is doing something.
954 ---
955 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
956 recursive invocations.
957
958 ** Window changes
959 +++
960 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
961 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
962 +++
963 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
964
965 +++
966 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
967 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
968
969 ---
970 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
971 reused.
972
973 +++
974 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
975 fit the contents.
976
977 +++
978 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
979 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
980
981 +++
982 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
983 window's point when switching buffers.
984 +++
985 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
986 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
987 +++
988 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
989 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
990 selected.
991 +++
992 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
993 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
994 +++
995 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
996 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
997 +++
998 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
999 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
1000
1001 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1002 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1003 in Emacs 24.1:
1004 +++
1005 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1006 +++
1007 **** `special-display-regexps'
1008 +++
1009 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1010 +++
1011 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1012 +++
1013 **** `special-display-function'
1014 +++
1015 **** `display-buffer-function'
1016 ---
1017 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1018
1019 ** Time
1020 ---
1021 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1022 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1023 by the underlying C implementation.
1024 +++
1025 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1026 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1027 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1028 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1029 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1030 stamps are still accepted.
1031 ---
1032 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1033 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1034 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1035 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
1036 +++
1037 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1038 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1039
1040 +++
1041 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1042 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1043 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1044 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1045 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1046
1047 +++
1048 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1049 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1050 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1051 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1052 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1053 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1054 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1055
1056 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
1057 +++
1058 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1059 +++
1060 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1061 +++
1062 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1063 +++
1064 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1065 +++
1066 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1067 +++
1068 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1069 +++
1070 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1071 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1072 +++
1073 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1074 +++
1075 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1076 +++
1077 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1078
1079 +++
1080 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1081
1082 ** Changes to special forms and macros
1083 +++
1084 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1085 +++
1086 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1087
1088 +++
1089 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1090
1091 +++
1092 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1093
1094 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1095 ---
1096 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1097 +++
1098 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1099 ---
1100 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1101 ---
1102 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1103 ---
1104 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1105 ---
1106 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1107 ---
1108 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1109
1110 \f
1111 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
1112
1113 ---
1114 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1115 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1116
1117 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1118 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1119 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1120 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1121 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1122
1123 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1124 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1125 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1126
1127 +++
1128 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1129
1130 +++
1131 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1132 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1133
1134 ---
1135 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1136
1137 ---
1138 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1139 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1140
1141 \f
1142 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1143
1144 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1145
1146 \f
1147 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1148
1149 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1150 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1151 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1152 --without-gconf.
1153
1154 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1155 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1156 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1157 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1158
1159 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1160 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1161 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1162 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1163
1164 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1165 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1166 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1167 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1168 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1169
1170 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1171 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1172 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1173 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1174
1175 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1176 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1177
1178 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1179 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1180 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1181 to about 2 GiB.
1182
1183 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1184 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1185 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1186
1187 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1188 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1189 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1190
1191 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1192 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1193
1194 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1195 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1196
1197 \f
1198 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1199
1200 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1201 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1202 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1203
1204 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1205 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1206 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1207 Nextstep builds).
1208
1209 \f
1210 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1211
1212 ** Completion
1213
1214 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1215 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1216
1217 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1218
1219 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1220 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1221
1222 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1223
1224 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1225 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1226
1227 *** New completion style `substring'.
1228
1229 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1230
1231 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1232
1233 ** Mail changes
1234
1235 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1236 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1237 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1238 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1239 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1240 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1241
1242 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1243 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1244 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1245
1246 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1247 and Mail mode changes
1248
1249 ** Emacs server and client changes
1250
1251 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1252
1253 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1254
1255 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1256 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1257
1258 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1259 its exit status is 1.
1260
1261 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1262 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1263 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1264
1265 ** Internationalization changes
1266
1267 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1268 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1269 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1270 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1271 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1272 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1273
1274 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1275 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1276
1277 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1278 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1279 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1280 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1281 paragraph.
1282
1283 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1284 the right window edge.
1285
1286 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1287 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1288 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1289 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1290 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1291
1292 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1293 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1294
1295 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1296 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1297
1298 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1299 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1300 automatically select it.
1301
1302 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1303 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1304 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1305
1306 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1307 selected for installation.
1308
1309 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1310
1311 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1312 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1313 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1314
1315 ** Custom theme changes
1316
1317 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1318 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1319
1320 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1321 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1322 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1323 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1324 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1325 built-in Custom themes.
1326
1327 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1328 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1329 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1330 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1331
1332 ** Improved GTK integration
1333
1334 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1335 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1336
1337 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1338 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1339 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1340
1341 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1342 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1343 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1344 entries for this.
1345
1346 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1347 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1348
1349 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1350 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1351
1352 ** Graphical interface changes
1353
1354 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1355 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1356 displayed as a space.
1357
1358 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1359 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1360
1361 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1362 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1363 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1364
1365 ** Exiting changes
1366
1367 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1368 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1369
1370 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1371 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1372 do the right thing in batch mode.
1373
1374 ** Scrolling changes
1375
1376 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1377 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1378 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1379 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1380
1381 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1382
1383 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1384 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1385
1386 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1387 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1388
1389 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1390 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1391 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1392 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1393 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1394
1395 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1396 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1397 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1398 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1399 margin.
1400
1401 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1402 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1403
1404 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1405 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1406 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1407 now includes the SELinux context.
1408
1409 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1410 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1411
1412 ** Trash changes
1413
1414 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1415 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1416
1417 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1418 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1419
1420 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1421
1422 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1423 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1424 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1425 subdirectories.
1426
1427 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1428 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1429 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1430 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1431 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1432
1433 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1434 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1435
1436 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1437 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1438 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1439 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1440 corresponding way.
1441
1442 ** Window changes
1443
1444 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1445 in the quitted window.
1446
1447 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1448 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1449
1450 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1451
1452 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1453 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1454 for choosing the displaying window).
1455
1456 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1457 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1458
1459 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1460 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1461
1462 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1463 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1464 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1465 from which such space was obtained.
1466
1467 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1468 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1469 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1470 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1471 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1472
1473 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1474 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1475 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1476
1477 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1478 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1479
1480 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1481 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1482 been shown in a specific window.
1483
1484 ** Minibuffer changes
1485
1486 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1487 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1488 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1489
1490 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1491 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1492 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1493
1494 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1495
1496 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1497
1498 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1499 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1500 successful operation.
1501
1502 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1503 for `list-colors-display'.
1504
1505 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1506
1507 \f
1508 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1509
1510 ** Search changes
1511
1512 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1513 `isearch-yank-line'.
1514
1515 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1516 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1517
1518 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1519
1520 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1521
1522 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1523 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1524 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1525 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1526 alias for it.
1527
1528 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1529 also deletes newlines around point.
1530
1531 ** Deletion changes
1532
1533 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1534 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1535 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1536 instead.
1537
1538 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1539 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1540 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1541
1542 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1543 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1544 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1545 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1546
1547 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1548
1549 ** Selection changes.
1550
1551 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1552 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1553 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1554 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1555
1556 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1557 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1558
1559 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1560 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1561 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1562 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1563
1564 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1565 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1566 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1567 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1568 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1569
1570 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1571
1572 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1573 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1574 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1575
1576 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1577
1578 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1579 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1580 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1581
1582 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1583 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1584
1585 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1586 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1587 between applications.
1588
1589 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1590
1591 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1592 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1593 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1594 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1595 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1596
1597 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1598
1599 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1600 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1601
1602 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1603 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1604 number to count from and for a format string.
1605
1606 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1607 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1608 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1609 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1610 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1611
1612 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1613 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1614 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1615 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1616 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1617
1618 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1619 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1620 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1621 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1622 follows `replace-match'.
1623
1624 \f
1625 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1626
1627 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1628
1629 ** BibTeX mode
1630
1631 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1632 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1633 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1634 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1635
1636 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1637
1638 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1639
1640 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1641
1642 ** Browse-url
1643
1644 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1645
1646 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1647 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1648
1649 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1650
1651 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1652 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1653
1654 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1655 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1656
1657 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1658 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1659 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1660
1661 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1662
1663 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1664 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1665
1666 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1667 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1668 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1669
1670 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1671 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1672 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1673
1674 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1675 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1676
1677 ** CC Mode
1678
1679 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1680 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1681
1682 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1683
1684 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1685 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1686 not the top level.
1687
1688 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1689 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1690 parsed as a statement continuation.
1691
1692 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1693
1694 ** Compilation mode
1695
1696 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1697 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1698
1699 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1700 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1701 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1702
1703 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1704 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1705 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1706 buffer was used.
1707
1708 ** Customize
1709
1710 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1711 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1712 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1713
1714 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1715 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1716
1717 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1718
1719 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1720 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1721
1722 ** D-Bus
1723
1724 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1725 or session bus.
1726
1727 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1728 optionally do not register names.
1729
1730 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1731 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1732
1733 ** Dired-x
1734
1735 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1736 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1737 instead of using the current buffer.
1738
1739 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1740 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1741
1742 ** ERC changes
1743
1744 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1745 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1746
1747 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1748 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1749 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1750 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1751
1752 ** Eshell changes
1753
1754 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1755 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1756 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1757
1758 ** gdb-mi
1759
1760 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1761 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1762 debugging of several threads.
1763
1764 ** Image mode
1765
1766 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1767 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1768
1769 ** Info
1770
1771 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1772 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1773 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1774 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1775 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1776
1777 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1778 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1779 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1780 by default.
1781
1782 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1783
1784 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1785
1786 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1787 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1788 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1789
1790 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1791 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1792
1793 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1794
1795 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1796
1797 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1798 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1799 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1800 default), this performs tag completion.
1801
1802 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1803 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1804
1805 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1806 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1807 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1808
1809 ** Rmail
1810
1811 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1812 in the Rmail incoming message.
1813
1814 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1815 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1816 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1817
1818 ** Shell mode
1819
1820 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1821 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1822 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1823
1824 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1825 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1826
1827 ** SMTPmail
1828
1829 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1830 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1831 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1832 to change this.
1833
1834 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1835 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1836 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1837 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1838 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1839 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1840 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1841 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1842
1843 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1844 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1845
1846 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1847
1848 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1849
1850 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1851 the credentials file.
1852
1853 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1854 If you had that set, you need to put
1855
1856 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1857
1858 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1859
1860 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1861 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1862 to the address you wish to use instead.
1863
1864 ** SQL mode
1865
1866 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1867 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1868
1869 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1870 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1871 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1872 connection is established.
1873
1874 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1875 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1876
1877 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1878 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1879 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1880 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1881
1882 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1883 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1884 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1885 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1886 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1887 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1888
1889 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1890 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1891
1892 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1893 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1894 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1895
1896 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1897 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1898
1899 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1900
1901 ** TeX modes
1902
1903 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1904
1905 ** Tramp
1906
1907 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1908
1909 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1910 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1911
1912 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1913 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1914
1915 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1916 default value to "".
1917
1918 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1919 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1920
1921 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1922 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1923 the degree of parallelism.
1924
1925 ** VC and related modes
1926
1927 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1928 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1929 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1930 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1931 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1932
1933 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1934
1935 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1936 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1937 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1938 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1939 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1940
1941 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1942 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1943
1944 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1945 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1946 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1947 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1948 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1949 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1950
1951 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1952 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1953
1954 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1955 this was not advertised at the time.
1956
1957 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1958 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1959 this was not advertised at the time.
1960
1961 ** Obsolete modes
1962
1963 *** abbrevlist.el
1964
1965 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1966
1967 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1968 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1969 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1970 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1971
1972 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1973
1974 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1975
1976 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1977
1978 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1979 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1980
1981 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1982
1983 ** Miscellaneous
1984
1985 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1986 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1987
1988 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1989 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1990
1991 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1992
1993 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1994
1995 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1996
1997 \f
1998 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1999
2000 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2001 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2002
2003 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2004 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2005 matching closing one.
2006
2007 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2008 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2009 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2010 electric-indent-functions.
2011
2012 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2013 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2014 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2015
2016 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2017 from which other modes can be derived.
2018
2019 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2020
2021 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2022 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2023 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2024 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2025 secrets.
2026
2027 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2028 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2029
2030 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2031 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2032
2033 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2034
2035 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2036 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2037 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2038 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2039 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2040 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2041
2042 \f
2043 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2044
2045 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2046 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2047
2048 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2049
2050 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2051 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2052 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2053 command still toggles the minor mode.
2054
2055 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2056 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2057 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2058 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2059 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2060
2061 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2062 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2063 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2064 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2065 argument `bidi-class'.
2066
2067 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2068 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2069 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2070 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2071
2072 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2073 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2074 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2075 of the header line.
2076
2077 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2078 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2079 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2080 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2081 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2082 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2083 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2084
2085 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2086 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2087 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2088 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2089 older Emacsen too.
2090
2091 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2092 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2093 replaced all known uses.
2094
2095 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2096 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2097 major mode is special).
2098
2099 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2100
2101 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2102 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2103 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2104 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2105 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2106 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2107
2108 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2109 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2110
2111 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2112 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2113 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2114 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2115
2116 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2117 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2118 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2119
2120 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2121
2122 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2123 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2124 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2125
2126 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2127 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2128 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2129 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2130 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2131 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2132 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2133 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2134 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2135 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2136 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2137 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2138 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2139 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2140 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2141 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2142 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2143 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2144 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2145 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2146 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2147
2148 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2149 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2150
2151 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2152 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2153 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2154 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2155 *** `e' (`float-e').
2156
2157 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2158 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2159
2160 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2161 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2162 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2163 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2164
2165 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2166 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2167 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2168
2169 \f
2170 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2171
2172 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2173 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2174 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2175 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2176 file.
2177
2178 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2179 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2180
2181 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2182 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2183
2184 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2185
2186 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2187 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2188
2189 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2190 declared as dynamically bound.
2191
2192 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2193
2194 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2195 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2196 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2197
2198 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2199
2200 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2201 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2202
2203 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2204 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2205 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2206 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2207 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2208 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2209
2210 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2211 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2212 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2213
2214 ** Window changes
2215
2216 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2217 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2218 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2219 buffer) in the window tree.
2220
2221 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2222 windows.
2223
2224 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2225 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2226 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2227 act on any window including internal ones.
2228
2229 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2230 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2231 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2232 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2233 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2234
2235 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2236 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2237 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2238 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2239 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2240
2241 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2242 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2243 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2244 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2245 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2246 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2247
2248 *** Window resizing functions.
2249 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2250 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2251 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2252
2253 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2254 live window on that frame instead.
2255
2256 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2257 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2258 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2259 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2260 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2261 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2262
2263 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2264 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2265 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2266 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2267 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2268 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2269
2270 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2271 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2272 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2273 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2274
2275 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2276 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2277 The old names are kept as aliases.
2278
2279 *** Display actions
2280
2281 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2282 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2283 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2284 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2285
2286 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2287
2288 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2289 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2290 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2291 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2292 are user-customizable variables.
2293
2294 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2295
2296 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2297 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2298 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2299
2300 ** Completion
2301
2302 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2303 properties of the current completion:
2304 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2305 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2306
2307 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2308 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2309
2310 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2311
2312 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2313 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2314 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2315 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2316 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2317 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2318 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2319
2320 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2321 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2322 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2323
2324 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2325 behavior of `completing-read'.
2326
2327 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2328 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2329
2330 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2331 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2332
2333 ** New hook types
2334
2335 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2336 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2337 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2338 non-nil return value.
2339
2340 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2341 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2342 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2343 advertised at the time.)
2344
2345 ** Debugger changes
2346
2347 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2348 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2349
2350 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2351
2352 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2353
2354 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2355 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2356 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2357
2358 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2359 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2360
2361 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2362 named Emacs server instances.
2363
2364 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2365 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2366
2367 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2368 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2369
2370 ** New input reading functions
2371
2372 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2373 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2374
2375 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2376 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2377 invalid input.
2378
2379 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2380
2381 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2382 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2383 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2384 obsolete alias.
2385
2386 ** Syntax parsing changes
2387
2388 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2389 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2390 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2391 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2392 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2393 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2394 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2395 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2396 syntactic rules.
2397
2398 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2399
2400 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2401
2402 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2403
2404 ** Major and minor mode changes
2405
2406 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2407 as well as those in the -*- line.
2408
2409 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2410 should be derived.
2411
2412 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2413 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2414 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2415
2416 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2417 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2418
2419 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2420 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2421 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2422
2423 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2424
2425 ** File-handling changes
2426
2427 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2428 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2429 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2430 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2431
2432 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2433
2434 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2435 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2436 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2437
2438 ** Image API
2439
2440 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2441
2442 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2443
2444 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2445
2446 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2447 is being animated.
2448
2449 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2450 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2451
2452 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2453 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2454
2455 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2456 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2457 ImageMagick installation supports.
2458
2459 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2460 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2461 functions.
2462
2463 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2464 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2465
2466 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2467 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2468 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2469 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2470
2471 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2472 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2473 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2474 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2475
2476 ** XML and HTML parsing
2477 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2478 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2479 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2480 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2481
2482 ** Networking and encryption changes
2483
2484 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2485 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2486 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2487 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2488 must also be supplied.
2489
2490 *** New library gnutls.el.
2491 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2492 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2493 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2494 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2495 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2496 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2497 greater than 0.
2498
2499 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2500 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2501 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2502
2503 ** Isearch
2504
2505 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2506
2507 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2508 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2509 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2510 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2511 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2512 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2513
2514 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2515 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2516
2517 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2518 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2519 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2520 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2521 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2522 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2523
2524 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2525
2526 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2527 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2528 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2529 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2530
2531 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2532 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2533
2534 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2535 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2536 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2537 an empty uninterned symbol.
2538
2539 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2540
2541 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2542
2543 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2544 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2545
2546 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2547 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2548
2549 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2550
2551 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2552 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2553
2554 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2555
2556 \f
2557 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2558
2559 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2560 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2561
2562 ** New configure.bat options
2563
2564 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2565
2566 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2567
2568 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2569
2570 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2571
2572 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2573
2574 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2575 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2576
2577 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2578 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2579
2580 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2581 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2582
2583 \f
2584 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2585 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2586
2587 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2588 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2589 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2590 (at your option) any later version.
2591
2592 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2593 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2594 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2595 GNU General Public License for more details.
2596
2597 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2598 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2599
2600 \f
2601 Local variables:
2602 mode: outline
2603 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2604 end: