]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - etc/NEWS
2015-07-22 Martin Rudalics <rudalics@gmx.at>
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
34
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
41
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
44
45 ---
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
55
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
60
61 ---
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
67
68 ---
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
72
73 \f
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
75
76 +++
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
83
84 \f
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
86
87 ** New doc command `describe-symbol'. Works for functions, vars, faces, etc...
88
89 ** `isearch' and `query-replace' now perform character folding in matches.
90 This is analogous to case-folding, but applies between Unicode
91 characters and their ASCII counterparts. This means many characters
92 will match entire groups of characters.
93
94 For instance, the " will match all variants of unicode double quotes
95 (like “ and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented
96 cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well as many
97 other symbols like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
98
99 ** New function `character-folded-regexp' can be used
100 by searching commands to produce a a regexp matching anything that
101 character-folds into STRING.
102
103 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
104 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
105 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
106 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
107
108 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
109 It's meant for use together with `compile':
110 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
111
112 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
113
114 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
115 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
116
117 +++
118 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
119 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
120 the `network-security-level' variable.
121
122 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
123
124 ---
125 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
126 text in the region.
127
128 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
129 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
130 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
131 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
132 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
133 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
134 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
135
136 +++
137 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
138
139 +++
140 ** New macro `define-advice'.
141
142 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
143 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
144
145 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
146
147 +++
148 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
149 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
150 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
151
152 ---
153 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
154 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
155 for use in Emacs bug reports.
156
157 +++
158 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
159 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
160 variable `read-hide-char'.
161
162 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
163 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
164 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
165 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
166 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
167
168 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
169 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
170 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
171
172 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
173 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
174 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
175 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
176 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
177 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
178
179 +++
180 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
181 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
182 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
183 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
184 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
185
186 +++
187 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
188 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
189 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
190 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
191 text and directional control characters.
192
193 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
194 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
195 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
196 this has no effect.
197
198 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
199 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
200
201 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
202 files (recursively) under a directory.
203
204 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
205 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
206 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
207 the name is a forward slash.
208
209 +++
210 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
211 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
212 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
213 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
214
215 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
216 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
217 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
218
219 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
220 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
221 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
222 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
223 `default-font-height'.
224
225 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
226 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
227 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
228 function returns the information for the remapped face.
229
230 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
231 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
232 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
233 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
234 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
235 font, and (iii) the specified window.
236
237 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
238
239 +++
240 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
241 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
242 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
243
244 +++
245 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
246 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
247 header.
248
249 +++
250 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
251 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
252 few or no entries have changed.
253
254 \f
255 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
256
257 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
258 successive char insertions.
259
260 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
261
262 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
263 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
264
265 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
266
267 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
268
269 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
270 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
271 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
272 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
273 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
274 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
275
276 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
277 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
278 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
279 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
280 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
281 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
282 standards.
283
284 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
285
286 +++
287 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
288
289 \f
290 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
291
292 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
293 See `prog-indentation-context' and `prog-widen'.
294
295 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
296
297 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
298
299 ** ERC
300
301 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
302 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
303 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
304 for the respective specified targets.
305
306 ** Midnight-mode
307 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
308 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
309
310 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
311 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
312 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
313 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
314
315 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
316 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
317 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
318
319 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
320
321 ** package.el
322
323 *** New "external" package status.
324 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
325 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
326 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
327 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
328 are not considered for upgrades.
329
330 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
331 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
332 always respect that.
333
334 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
335 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
336 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
337
338 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
339 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
340 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
341 version (which were previously impossible to display).
342 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
343 available.
344
345 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
346 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
347 of actual keywords.
348
349 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
350 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
351 asynchronously.
352
353 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
354 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
355
356 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
357 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
358 -pkg file is optional.
359
360 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
361 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
362
363 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
364 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
365 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
366
367 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
368 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
369
370 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
371 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
372
373 ** Shell
374
375 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
376 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
377 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
378 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
379 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
380 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
381
382
383 ** EIEIO
384 +++
385 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
386 +++
387 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
388 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
389 +++
390 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
391 +++
392 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
393 +++
394 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
395 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
396 +++
397 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
398
399 ** ido
400 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
401 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
402 kills the buffer at head.
403 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
404 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
405 match the current input.
406
407 ** Minibuffer
408
409 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
410 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
411 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
412 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
413 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
414
415 ** Search and Replace
416
417 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
418 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
419 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
420 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
421 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
422 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
423 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
424 typing RET.
425
426 ** Calc
427 +++
428 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
429 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
430
431 ** ElDoc
432 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
433 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
434 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
435 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
436 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
437 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
438
439 ** eww
440
441 ---
442 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
443
444 +++
445 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
446 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
447 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
448
449 +++
450 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
451 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
452 the like off the page.
453
454 ---
455 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
456 buffers you want to keep separate.
457
458 +++
459 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
460 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
461
462 +++
463 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
464 the data in the buffer.
465
466 ---
467 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
468 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
469
470 +++
471 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
472 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
473 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
474 details.
475
476 +++
477 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
478
479 +++
480 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
481 them.
482
483 ---
484 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
485 invalid certificates are marked in red.
486
487 ** Message mode
488
489 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
490 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
491
492 ** pcase
493 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
494 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
495 +++
496 *** New vector QPattern.
497
498 ** Lisp mode
499 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
500
501 ** Rectangle editing
502 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
503 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
504 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
505
506 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
507 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
508
509 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
510 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
511
512 ** cl-lib
513 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
514
515 ** seq
516 *** New seq library:
517 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
518 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
519 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
520
521 ** map
522 *** New map library:
523 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
524 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
525
526 ** Calendar and diary
527
528 +++
529 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
530
531 +++
532 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
533 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
534 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
535
536 +++
537 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
538 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
539
540 ---
541 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
542 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
543
544 ---
545 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
546 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
547 The remainder were:
548
549 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
550 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
551
552 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
553
554 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
555
556 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
557
558 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
559
560 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
561
562 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
563
564 ---
565 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
566
567 +++
568 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
569 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
570 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
571
572 ---
573 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
574
575 ** Rmail
576
577 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
578 undelete multiple messages.
579
580 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
581 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
582 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
583 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
584 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
585
586 +++
587 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
588 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
589
590 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
591
592 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
593 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
594
595 ** TLS
596 ---
597 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
598
599 ** URL
600
601 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
602 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
603 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
604
605 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
606 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
607 a function.
608
609 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
610 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
611 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
612
613 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
614 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
615 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
616
617 ** Tramp
618
619 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
620
621 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
622 `tramp-connection-properties'.
623
624 ** SQL mode
625
626 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
627 connections using Tramp.
628
629 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
630 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
631 and comments.
632
633 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
634
635 ** VC and related modes
636
637 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
638 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
639 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
640
641 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
642
643 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
644 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
645 background or to the foreground.
646
647 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
648 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
649 allows to customize this.
650
651 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
652 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
653
654 ---
655 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
656 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
657 nil to disable this.
658
659 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
660
661 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
662 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
663 non-integer inputs.
664
665 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
666 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
667
668 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
669 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
670 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
671 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
672 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
673 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
674
675 ** TeX mode
676
677 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
678 use PDF instead of DVI.
679
680 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
681 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
682 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
683
684 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
685 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
686 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
687 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
688 helper functions) obsolete.
689
690 ** xref
691 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
692 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
693
694 *** New key bindings
695 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
696 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
697 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
698 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
699 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
700 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
701 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
702
703 *** New variables
704 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
705 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
706 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
707 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
708
709 ** etags
710 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
711 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
712 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
713
714 ** EUDC
715 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
716
717 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
718
719 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
720 subprocess instead of on the command line.
721
722 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
723 need to configure this manually anymore.
724
725 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
726 rewritten.
727
728 There have also been customization changes.
729
730 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
731 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
732
733 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
734 on email and firstname instead of surname.
735
736 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
737 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
738
739 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
740 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
741
742 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
743 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
744
745 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
746 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
747 command line's password prompt.
748
749 ** Eshell
750
751 +++
752 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
753 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
754
755 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
756 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
757 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
758 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
759 removed.
760
761 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
762 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
763 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
764 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
765 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
766 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
767 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
768
769 ** Browse-url
770
771 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
772
773 ---
774 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
775
776 +++
777 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
778 be added to the archive.
779
780 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
781 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
782
783 ** Obsolete packages
784
785 ---
786 *** gulp.el
787
788 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
789
790 +++
791 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
792 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
793 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
794 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
795 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
796 use [:multibyte:] instead.
797
798 \f
799 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
800
801 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
802 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
803 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
804 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
805 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
806
807 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
808
809 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
810
811 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
812 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
813
814 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
815 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
816 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
817 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
818 a typographically-correct documents.
819 \f
820 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
821
822 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
823 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
824 "magically" become buffer-local.
825
826 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
827
828 +++
829 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
830 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
831 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
832 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
833 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
834 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
835 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
836
837 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
838 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
839 advertised at the time.)
840
841 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
842 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
843 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
844 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
845
846 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
847 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
848
849 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
850
851 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
852
853 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
854 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
855 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
856 `switch-buffer'.
857
858 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
859
860 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
861 active region handling.
862
863 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
864
865 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
866
867 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
868 group ID instead of `t'.
869
870 +++
871 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
872 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
873 position list returned for such events is now nil.
874
875 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
876 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
877 Emacs-21.
878
879 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
880 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
881 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
882 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
883
884 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
885 That is, it replaces left single quotation marks (‘) by left quotes
886 and right single quotation marks (’) by right quotes. It also
887 replaces grave accents by left quotes, and apostrophes that match
888 grave accents by right quotes. As before, isolated apostrophes and
889 characters preceded by \= are output as-is. Left and right quotes are
890 determined by new custom variable ‘help-quote-translation’. ?‘ means
891 quote ‘like this’, ?' means quote 'like this', ?` means quote `like
892 this', and nil (default) means quote ‘like this’ if displayable and
893 'like this' otherwise.
894
895 +++
896 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
897 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
898 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
899 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
900
901 +++
902 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
903 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
904
905 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
906 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
907 dynamically.
908
909 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
910 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
911 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
912 be updated accordingly.
913
914 \f
915 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
916
917 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
918
919 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
920
921 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
922
923 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
924
925 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
926 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
927 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
928 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
929
930 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
931 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
932 of subprocess.
933
934 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
935 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
936 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
937 `make-network-process').
938
939 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
940
941 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
942
943 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
944 become unreachable.
945
946 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
947 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
948 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
949
950 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
951
952 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
953
954 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
955 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
956 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
957 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
958 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
959 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
960 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
961
962 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
963 `string-lessp'.
964
965 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
966
967 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
968 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
969 called interactively.
970
971 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
972
973 +++
974 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
975 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
976 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
977 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
978 have side effects.
979
980 +++
981 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
982 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
983
984 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
985
986 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
987
988 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
989 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
990 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
991 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
992
993 +++
994 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
995
996 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
997 directory at point.
998
999 ---
1000 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1001 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1002 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1003 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1004 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1005
1006 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1007 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1008 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1009 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1010 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1011 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1012 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’.
1013
1014 +++
1015 ** Time-related changes:
1016
1017 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1018 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1019 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1020 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1021 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1022 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1023 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1024
1025 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1026 been obsoleted.
1027
1028 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1029 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1030 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1031 integers.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1035 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1036
1037 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
1038 are installed in standard-display-table.
1039
1040 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1041 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1042
1043 ** Miscellaneous name change
1044
1045 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1046 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1047 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1048
1049 \f
1050 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1051
1052 +++
1053 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1054 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1055 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1056 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1057 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1058 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1059 bars on all existing and future frames.
1060 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1061 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1062 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1063 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1064 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1065 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1066 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1067 bars on a specific frame or window.
1068 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1069 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1070 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1071 bars too.
1072 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1073 `scroll-bar-height'.
1074
1075 +++
1076 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1077 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1078 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1079 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1080 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1081 builds.
1082
1083 +++
1084 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1085 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1086 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1087 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1088 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1089 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1090 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1091 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1092 number of columns or lines it displays.
1093
1094 +++
1095 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1096 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1097 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1101 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1102 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1103
1104 +++
1105 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1106 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1107 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1108
1109 +++
1110 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1111 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1112
1113 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1114 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1115
1116 ** Miscellaneous
1117
1118 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1119 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1120 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1121 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1122 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1123 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1124 positives.
1125
1126 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1127 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1128 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1129 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1130 qualified names by hand.
1131
1132 \f
1133 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1134
1135 ---
1136 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1137 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1138 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1139
1140 +++
1141 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1142
1143 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1144 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1145
1146 ---
1147 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1148 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1149
1150 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1151
1152 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1153
1154 ---
1155 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1156 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1157
1158 \f
1159 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1160 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1161
1162 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1163 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1164 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1165 (at your option) any later version.
1166
1167 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1168 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1169 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1170 GNU General Public License for more details.
1171
1172 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1173 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1174
1175 \f
1176 Local variables:
1177 coding: utf-8
1178 mode: outline
1179 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1180 end: