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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 +++
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
121
122 ---
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
126
127 +++
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
131 frames.
132
133 +++
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
136 default.
137
138 +++
139 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
140 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
141 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
142
143 +++
144 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
145 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
146 the `network-security-level' variable.
147
148 +++
149 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
150
151 +++
152 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
153 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
154 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
155 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
156 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
157 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
158
159 +++
160 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
161
162 +++
163 ** New macro `define-advice'.
164
165 +++
166 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
167 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
168
169 +++
170 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
171 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
172 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
173
174 ---
175 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
176 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
177 for use in Emacs bug reports.
178
179 +++
180 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
181 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
182 variable `read-hide-char'.
183
184 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
185 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
186 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
187 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
188 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
189 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
190 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
191 hosts) of the module files.
192
193 A module should export a C-callable function named
194 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
195 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
196 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
197 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
198 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
199
200 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
201 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
202 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
203 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
204 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
205
206 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
207 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
208 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
209 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
210 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
211 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
212 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
213 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
214 object.
215
216 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
217 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
218 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
219 at configure time.
220
221 ---
222 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
223
224 \f
225 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
226
227 +++
228 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
229
230 ** Changes in undo
231
232 +++
233 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
234 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
235 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
236 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
237
238 +++
239 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
240 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
241 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
242 affected by the command.
243
244 +++
245 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
246
247 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
248
249 ---
250 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
251
252 +++
253 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
254 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
255
256 +++
257 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
258 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
259
260 ---
261 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
262
263 ---
264 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
265 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
266 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
267 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
268 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
269 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
270
271 +++
272 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
273 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
274 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
275 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
276 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
277 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
278 standards.
279
280 +++
281 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
282
283 +++
284 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
285
286 +++
287 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
288 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
289 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
290 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
291
292 \f
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
294
295 ** Checkdoc
296
297 +++
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
302
303 +++
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
307
308 +++
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
312
313 ** JSON
314
315 ---
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
318
319 ---
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
323
324 +++
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
329
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
335
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
337
338 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
339 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
340 specify in which contexts a symbol map be composed to some unicode
341 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
342 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
343 (La)TeX).
344
345 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
346 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
347
348 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
349
350 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
351
352 ** ERC
353
354 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
355 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
356 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
357 for the respective specified targets.
358
359 ** Midnight-mode
360
361 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
362
363 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
364
365 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
366 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
367 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
368 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
369
370 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
371 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
372 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
373
374 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
375
376 ** package.el
377
378 *** New "external" package status.
379 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
380 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
381 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
382 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
383 are not considered for upgrades.
384
385 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
386 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
387 always respect that.
388
389 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
390 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
391 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
392
393 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
394 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
395 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
396 version (which were previously impossible to display).
397 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
398 available.
399
400 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
401 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
402 of actual keywords.
403
404 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
405 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
406 asynchronously.
407
408 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
409 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
410
411 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
412 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
413 -pkg file is optional.
414
415 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
416 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
417
418 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
419 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
420 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
421
422 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
423 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
424
425 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
426 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
427
428 ** Shell
429
430 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
431 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
432 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
433 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
434 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
435 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
436
437 ** EIEIO
438 +++
439 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
440 +++
441 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
442 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
443 +++
444 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
445 +++
446 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
447 +++
448 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
449 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
450 +++
451 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
452
453 ** ido
454 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
455 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
456 kills the buffer at head.
457 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
458 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
459 match the current input.
460
461 ** Minibuffer
462
463 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
464 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
465 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
466 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
467 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
468
469 ** Search and Replace
470
471 +++
472 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
473 specifies the default mode for I-search.
474
475 +++
476 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
477 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
478 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
479 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
480 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
481 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
482 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
483 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
484
485 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
486 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
487 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
488 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
489
490 +++
491 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
492 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
493 character-folds into STRING.
494
495 +++
496 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
497 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
498 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
499
500 +++
501 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
502 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
503 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
504 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
505 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
506 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
507 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
508 typing RET.
509
510 ** Calc
511 +++
512 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
513 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
514
515 +++
516 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
517 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
518 instrumented function.
519
520 ** ElDoc
521 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
522 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
523 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
524 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
525 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
526 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
527
528 ** eww
529
530 ---
531 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
532
533 +++
534 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
535 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
536 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
537
538 +++
539 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
540 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
541 the like off the page.
542
543 ---
544 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
545 buffers you want to keep separate.
546
547 +++
548 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
549 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
550
551 +++
552 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
553 the data in the buffer.
554
555 ---
556 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
557 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
558
559 +++
560 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
561 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
562 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
563 details.
564
565 +++
566 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
567
568 +++
569 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
570 them.
571
572 ---
573 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
574 invalid certificates are marked in red.
575
576 ** Message mode
577
578 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
579 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
580
581 ** pcase
582 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
583 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
584 +++
585 *** New vector QPattern.
586
587 ** Lisp mode
588 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
589
590 ** Rectangle editing
591 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
592 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
593 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
594
595 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
596 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
597
598 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
599 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
600
601 ** cl-lib
602 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
603
604 ** Calendar and diary
605
606 +++
607 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
608
609 +++
610 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
611 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
612 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
613
614 +++
615 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
616 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
617
618 ---
619 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
620 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
621
622 +++
623 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
624 The option customizes which day headers receive the
625 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
626
627 ---
628 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
629
630 ---
631 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
632 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
633 The remainder were:
634
635 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
636 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
637
638 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
639
640 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
641
642 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
643
644 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
645
646 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
647
648 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
649
650 ---
651 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
652
653 +++
654 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
655 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
656 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
657
658 ---
659 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
660
661 ** Rmail
662
663 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
664 undelete multiple messages.
665
666 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
667 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
668 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
669 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
670 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
671
672 +++
673 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
674 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
675
676 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
677
678 ** sh-script
679 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
680 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
681
682 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
683 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
684
685 ** TLS
686 ---
687 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
688
689 ** URL
690
691 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
692 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
693 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
694
695 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
696 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
697 a function.
698
699 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
700 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
701 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
702
703 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
704 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
705 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
706
707 ** Tramp
708
709 +++
710 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
711 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
712
713 +++
714 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
715
716 +++
717 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
718 `tramp-connection-properties'.
719
720 ---
721 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
722 filesystem notifications.
723
724 ** SQL mode
725
726 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
727 connections using Tramp.
728
729 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
730 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
731 and comments.
732
733 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
734
735 ** VC and related modes
736
737 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
738 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
739 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
740
741 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
742
743 +++
744 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
745 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
746 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
747 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
748
749 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
750 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
751 background or to the foreground.
752
753 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
754 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
755 allows to customize this.
756
757 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
758 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
759
760 ---
761 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
762 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
763 nil to disable this.
764
765 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
766
767 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
768 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
769 non-integer inputs.
770
771 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
772 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
773
774 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
775 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
776 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
777 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
778 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
779 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
780
781 ** TeX mode
782
783 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
784 use PDF instead of DVI.
785
786 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
787 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
788 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
789
790 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
791 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
792 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
793
794 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
795 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
796 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
797 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
798 helper functions) obsolete.
799
800 ** xref
801 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
802 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
803
804 *** New key bindings
805 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
806 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
807 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
808 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
809 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
810 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
811 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
812
813 *** New variables
814 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
815 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
816 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
817 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
818
819 ** etags
820 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
821 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
822 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
823
824 ** EUDC
825 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
826
827 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
828
829 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
830 subprocess instead of on the command line.
831
832 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
833 need to configure this manually anymore.
834
835 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
836 rewritten.
837
838 There have also been customization changes.
839
840 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
841 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
842
843 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
844 on email and firstname instead of surname.
845
846 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
847 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
848
849 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
850 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
851
852 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
853 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
854
855 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
856 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
857 command line's password prompt.
858
859 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
860
861 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
862
863 ** Eshell
864
865 +++
866 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
867 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
868
869 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
870 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
871 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
872 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
873 removed.
874
875 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
876 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
877 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
878 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
879 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
880 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
881 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
882
883 ** Browse-url
884
885 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
886
887 ---
888 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
889
890 +++
891 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
892 be added to the archive.
893
894 ---
895 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
896 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
897
898 ** File Notifications
899
900 +++
901 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
902 not active any longer.
903
904 +++
905 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
906 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
907
908 ** Dired
909
910 +++
911 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
912 directories and decompress zip files.
913
914 +++
915 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
916 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
917 compression command is determined from the new
918 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
919
920 ** Tabulated List Mode
921
922 +++
923 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
924 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
925 header.
926
927 +++
928 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
929 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
930 few or no entries have changed.
931
932 ** Obsolete packages
933
934 ---
935 *** gulp.el
936
937 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
938
939 \f
940 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
941
942 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
943 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
944 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
945 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
946 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
947
948 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
949
950 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
951
952 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
953 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
954
955 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
956 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
957 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
958 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
959 a typographically-correct documents.
960
961 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
962 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
963 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
964
965 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
966 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
967 `map-'.
968
969 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
970 evaluation of forms.
971
972 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
973 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
974
975 \f
976 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
977
978 ---
979 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
980 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
981 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
982 eliminated.
983
984 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
985 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
986 slot in font-lock-defaults.
987
988 +++
989 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
990 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
991 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
992 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
993 `package-initialize'.
994
995 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
996 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
997 "magically" become buffer-local.
998
999 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1000
1001 +++
1002 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1003 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1004 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1005 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1006 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1007 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1008 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1009
1010 ---
1011 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1012 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1013 advertised at the time.)
1014
1015 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1016 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1017 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1018
1019 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1020
1021 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1022 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1023
1024 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1025
1026 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1027
1028 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1029 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1030 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1031 `switch-buffer'.
1032
1033 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1034
1035 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1036 active region handling.
1037
1038 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1039
1040 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1041
1042 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1043 group ID instead of `t'.
1044
1045 +++
1046 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1047 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1048 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1049
1050 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1051 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1052 Emacs-21.
1053
1054 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1055 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1056 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1057 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1058
1059 +++
1060 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1061 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1062 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1063 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1064 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1065 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1066
1067 +++
1068 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1069 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1070 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1071 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1072 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1073
1074 +++
1075 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1076 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1077 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1078 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1079 in their format argument.
1080
1081 +++
1082 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1083 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1084 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1085 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1086
1087 +++
1088 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1089 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1090 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1091 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1092 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1093 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1094
1095 +++
1096 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1097 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1098
1099 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1100 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1101 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1102 be updated accordingly.
1103
1104 +++
1105 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1106 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1107 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1108 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1109
1110 +++
1111 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1112 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1113 `file-name-as-directory'.
1114
1115 \f
1116 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1117
1118 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1119 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1120
1121 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1122 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1123 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1124
1125 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1126
1127 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1128
1129 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1130
1131 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1132
1133 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1134 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1135 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1136 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1137
1138 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1139 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1140 of subprocess.
1141
1142 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1143 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1144 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1145 `make-network-process').
1146
1147 +++
1148 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1149 files (recursively) under a directory.
1150
1151 +++
1152 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1153 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1154 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1155
1156 +++
1157 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1158 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1159
1160 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1161
1162 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1163
1164 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1165 become unreachable.
1166
1167 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1168 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1169 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1170
1171 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1172
1173 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1174
1175 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1176 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1177 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1178 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1179 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1180 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1181 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1182
1183 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1184 `string-lessp'.
1185
1186 +++
1187 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1188 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1189 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1190 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1191 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1192
1193 ---
1194 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1195 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1196 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1200 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1201 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1202 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1203 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1204 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1205
1206 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1207
1208 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1209 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1210 called interactively.
1211
1212 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1213
1214 +++
1215 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1216 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1217 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1218 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1219 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1220
1221 +++
1222 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1223 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1224 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1225 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1226 text and directional control characters.
1227
1228 +++
1229 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1230 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1231 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1232 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1233 have side effects.
1234
1235 +++
1236 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1237 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1238
1239 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1240
1241 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1242
1243 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1244 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1245 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1246 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1250
1251 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1252 directory at point.
1253
1254 +++
1255 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1256
1257 +++
1258 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1259 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1260 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1261
1262 +++
1263 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1264 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1265 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1266 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1267 `default-font-height'.
1268
1269 +++
1270 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1271 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1272 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1273 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1274
1275 +++
1276 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1277 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1278 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1279 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1280 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1281 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1282
1283 ---
1284 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1285 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1286 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1287 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1288 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1289
1290 +++
1291 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1292 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1293 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1294 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1295 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1296 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1297 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1298 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1299 quotes.
1300
1301 +++
1302 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1303 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1304 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1308 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1309 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1310 quotation marks.
1311
1312 +++
1313 ** Time-related changes:
1314
1315 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1316 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1317 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1318 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1319 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1320 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1321 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1322 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1323
1324 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1325 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1326 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1327 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1328 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1329 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1330 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1331
1332 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1333 been obsoleted.
1334
1335 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1336 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1337 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1338 integers.
1339
1340 +++
1341 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1342 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1343
1344 +++
1345 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1346 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1347 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1348 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1349 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1350
1351 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1352 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1353
1354 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1355 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1356
1357 +++
1358 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1359
1360 +++
1361 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1362 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1363
1364 ** Miscellaneous name change
1365
1366 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1367 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1368 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1369
1370 \f
1371 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1372
1373 +++
1374 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1375 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1376 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1377 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1378 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1379 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1380 bars on all existing and future frames.
1381 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1382 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1383 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1384 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1385 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1386 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1387 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1388 bars on a specific frame or window.
1389 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1390 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1391 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1392 bars too.
1393 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1394 `scroll-bar-height'.
1395
1396 +++
1397 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1398 frame's geometry.
1399
1400 +++
1401 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1402 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1403 mouse cursor.
1404
1405 +++
1406 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1407 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1408
1409 +++
1410 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1411 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1412 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1413 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1414
1415 +++
1416 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1417 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1418
1419 +++
1420 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1421 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1422 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1423 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1424 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1425 builds.
1426
1427 +++
1428 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1429 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1430 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1431 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1432 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1433 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1434 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1435 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1436 number of columns or lines it displays.
1437
1438 +++
1439 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1440 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1441 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1442
1443 +++
1444 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1445 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1446 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1447
1448 +++
1449 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1450 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1451 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1452
1453 +++
1454 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1455 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1456
1457 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1458 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1459
1460 ** Etags
1461
1462 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1463
1464 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1465 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1466 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1467 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1468 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1469 positives.
1470
1471 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1472 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1473 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1474 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1475 qualified names by hand.
1476
1477 *** New language Ruby
1478
1479 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1480 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1481
1482 *** Improved support for Lua
1483
1484 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1485 whitespace at line beginning.
1486
1487 \f
1488 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1489
1490 ---
1491 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1492 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1493 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1494 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1495 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1496
1497 ---
1498 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1499 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1500 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1501
1502 +++
1503 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1504
1505 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1506 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1507
1508 ---
1509 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1510 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1511
1512 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1513
1514 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1515
1516 ---
1517 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1518 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1519 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1520 this has no effect.
1521
1522 ---
1523 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1524 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1525
1526 \f
1527 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1528 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1529
1530 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1531 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1532 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1533 (at your option) any later version.
1534
1535 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1536 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1537 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1538 GNU General Public License for more details.
1539
1540 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1541 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1542
1543 \f
1544 Local variables:
1545 coding: utf-8
1546 mode: outline
1547 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1548 end: