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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 +++
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
121
122 ---
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
126
127 +++
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
131 frames.
132
133 +++
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
136 default.
137
138 +++
139 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
140 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
141 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
142
143 +++
144 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
145 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
146 the `network-security-level' variable.
147
148 +++
149 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
150
151 +++
152 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
153 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
154 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
155 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
156 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
157 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
158
159 +++
160 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
161
162 +++
163 ** New macro `define-advice'.
164
165 +++
166 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
167 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
168
169 +++
170 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
171 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
172 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
173
174 ---
175 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
176 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
177 for use in Emacs bug reports.
178
179 +++
180 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
181 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
182 variable `read-hide-char'.
183
184 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
185 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
186 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
187 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
188 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
189 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
190 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
191 hosts) of the module files.
192
193 A module should export a C-callable function named
194 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
195 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
196 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
197 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
198 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
199
200 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
201 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
202 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
203 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
204 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
205
206 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
207 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
208 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
209 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
210 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
211 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
212 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
213 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
214 object.
215
216 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
217 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
218 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
219 at configure time.
220
221 ---
222 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
223
224 \f
225 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
226
227 +++
228 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
229
230 ** Changes in undo
231
232 +++
233 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
234 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
235 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
236 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
237
238 +++
239 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
240 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
241 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
242 affected by the command.
243
244 +++
245 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
246
247 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
248
249 ---
250 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
251
252 +++
253 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
254 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
255
256 +++
257 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
258 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
259
260 ---
261 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
262
263 ---
264 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
265 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
266 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
267 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
268 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
269 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
270
271 +++
272 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
273 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
274 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
275 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
276 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
277 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
278 standards.
279
280 +++
281 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
282
283 +++
284 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
285
286 +++
287 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
288 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
289 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
290 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
291
292 \f
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
294
295 ** Checkdoc
296
297 +++
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
302
303 +++
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
307
308 +++
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
312
313 ** JSON
314
315 ---
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
318
319 ---
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
323
324 +++
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
329
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
335
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
337
338 +++
339 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
340 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
341 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
342 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
343 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
344 (La)TeX).
345
346 +++
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
349
350 ** Enhanced xterm support
351
352 ---
353 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
354 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
355 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
356 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
357 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
358 its NEWS.)
359
360 ---
361 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
362 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
363 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
364 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
365
366 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
367 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
368 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
369
370 +++
371 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
372
373 ---
374 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
375
376 ** ERC
377
378 +++
379 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
380 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
381 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
382 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
383
384 ** Midnight-mode
385
386 ---
387 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
388
389 ---
390 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
391
392 ** package.el
393
394 +++
395 *** New "external" package status.
396 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
397 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
398 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
399 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
400 are not considered for upgrades.
401
402 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
403 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
404 always respect that.
405
406 +++
407 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
408 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
409 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
410
411 +++
412 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
413 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
414 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
415 version (which were previously impossible to display).
416 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
417 available.
418
419 ---
420 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
421 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
422 of actual keywords.
423
424 ---
425 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
426 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
427 asynchronously.
428
429 ---
430 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
431 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
432
433 ---
434 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
435 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
436 -pkg file is optional.
437
438 ---
439 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
440 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
441
442 ---
443 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
444 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
445 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
446
447 ---
448 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
449 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
450
451 ---
452 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
453 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
454
455 +++
456 ** Shell
457
458 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
459 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
460 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
461 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
462 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
463 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
464
465 ** EIEIO
466 +++
467 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
468 +++
469 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
470 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
471 +++
472 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
475 +++
476 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
477 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
478 +++
479 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
480
481 ** ido
482
483 +++
484 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
485 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
486 kills the buffer at head.
487
488 ---
489 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
490 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
491 match the current input.
492
493 ** Minibuffer
494
495 +++
496 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
497 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
498 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
499 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
500 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
501 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
502 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
503 item as before.
504
505 ** Search and Replace
506
507 +++
508 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
509 specifies the default mode for I-search.
510
511 +++
512 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
513 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
514 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
515 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
516 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
517 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
518 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
519 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
520
521 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
522 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
523 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
524 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
525
526 +++
527 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
528 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
529 character-folds into STRING.
530
531 +++
532 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
533 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
534 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
535
536 +++
537 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
538 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
539 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
540 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
541 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
542 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
543 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
544 typing RET.
545
546 ** Calc
547 +++
548 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
549 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
550
551 +++
552 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
553 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
554 instrumented function.
555
556 ** ElDoc
557 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
558 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
559 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
560 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
561 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
562 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
563
564 ** eww
565
566 ---
567 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
568
569 +++
570 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
571 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
572 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
573
574 +++
575 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
576 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
577 the like off the page.
578
579 ---
580 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
581 buffers you want to keep separate.
582
583 +++
584 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
585 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
586
587 +++
588 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
589 the data in the buffer.
590
591 ---
592 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
593 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
594
595 +++
596 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
597 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
598 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
599 details.
600
601 +++
602 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
603
604 +++
605 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
606 them.
607
608 ---
609 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
610 invalid certificates are marked in red.
611
612 ** Message mode
613
614 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
615 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
616
617 ** pcase
618 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
619 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
620 +++
621 *** New vector QPattern.
622
623 ** Lisp mode
624 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
625
626 ** Rectangle editing
627 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
628 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
629 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
630
631 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
632 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
633
634 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
635 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
636
637 ** cl-lib
638 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
639
640 ** Calendar and diary
641
642 +++
643 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
644
645 +++
646 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
647 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
648 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
649
650 +++
651 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
652 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
653
654 ---
655 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
656 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
657
658 +++
659 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
660 The option customizes which day headers receive the
661 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
662
663 ---
664 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
665
666 ---
667 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
668 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
669 The remainder were:
670
671 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
672 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
673
674 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
675
676 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
677
678 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
679
680 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
681
682 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
683
684 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
685
686 ---
687 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
688
689 +++
690 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
691 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
692 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
693
694 ---
695 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
696
697 ** Rmail
698
699 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
700 undelete multiple messages.
701
702 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
703 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
704 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
705 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
706 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
707
708 +++
709 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
710 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
711
712 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
713
714 ** sh-script
715 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
716 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
717
718 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
719 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
720
721 ** TLS
722 ---
723 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
724
725 ** URL
726
727 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
728 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
729 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
730
731 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
732 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
733 a function.
734
735 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
736 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
737 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
738
739 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
740 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
741 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
742
743 ** Tramp
744
745 +++
746 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
747 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
748
749 +++
750 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
751
752 +++
753 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
754 `tramp-connection-properties'.
755
756 ---
757 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
758 filesystem notifications.
759
760 ** SQL mode
761
762 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
763 connections using Tramp.
764
765 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
766 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
767 and comments.
768
769 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
770
771 ** VC and related modes
772
773 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
774 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
775 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
776
777 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
778
779 +++
780 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
781 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
782 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
783 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
784
785 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
786 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
787 background or to the foreground.
788
789 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
790 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
791 allows to customize this.
792
793 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
794 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
795
796 ---
797 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
798 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
799 nil to disable this.
800
801 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
802
803 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
804 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
805 non-integer inputs.
806
807 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
808 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
809
810 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
811 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
812 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
813 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
814 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
815 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
816
817 ** TeX mode
818
819 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
820 use PDF instead of DVI.
821
822 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
823 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
824 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
825
826 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
827 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
828 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
829
830 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
831 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
832 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
833 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
834 helper functions) obsolete.
835
836 ** xref
837 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
838 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
839
840 *** New key bindings
841 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
842 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
843 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
844 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
845 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
846 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
847 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
848
849 *** New variables
850 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
851 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
852 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
853 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
854
855 ** etags
856 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
857 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
858 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
859
860 ** EUDC
861 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
862
863 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
864
865 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
866 subprocess instead of on the command line.
867
868 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
869 need to configure this manually anymore.
870
871 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
872 rewritten.
873
874 There have also been customization changes.
875
876 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
877 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
878
879 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
880 on email and firstname instead of surname.
881
882 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
883 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
884
885 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
886 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
887
888 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
889 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
890
891 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
892 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
893 command line's password prompt.
894
895 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
896
897 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
898
899 ** Eshell
900
901 +++
902 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
903 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
904
905 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
906 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
907 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
908 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
909 removed.
910
911 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
912 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
913 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
914 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
915 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
916 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
917 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
918
919 ** Browse-url
920
921 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
922
923 ---
924 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
925
926 +++
927 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
928 be added to the archive.
929
930 ---
931 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
932 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
933
934 ** File Notifications
935
936 +++
937 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
938 not active any longer.
939
940 +++
941 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
942 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
943
944 ** Dired
945
946 +++
947 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
948 directories and decompress zip files.
949
950 +++
951 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
952 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
953 compression command is determined from the new
954 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
955
956 ** Tabulated List Mode
957
958 +++
959 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
960 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
961 header.
962
963 +++
964 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
965 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
966 few or no entries have changed.
967
968 ** Obsolete packages
969
970 ---
971 *** gulp.el
972
973 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
974
975 \f
976 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
977
978 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
979 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
980 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
981 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
982 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
983
984 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
985
986 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
987
988 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
989 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
990
991 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
992 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
993 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
994 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
995 a typographically-correct documents.
996
997 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
998 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
999 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1000
1001 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1002 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1003 `map-'.
1004
1005 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1006 evaluation of forms.
1007
1008 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1009 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1010
1011 \f
1012 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1013
1014 ---
1015 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1016 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1017 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1018 eliminated.
1019
1020 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1021 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1022 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1023
1024 +++
1025 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1026 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1027 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1028 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1029 `package-initialize'.
1030
1031 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1032 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1033 "magically" become buffer-local.
1034
1035 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1036
1037 +++
1038 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1039 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1040 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1041 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1042 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1043 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1044 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1045
1046 ---
1047 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1048 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1049 advertised at the time.)
1050
1051 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1052 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1053 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1054
1055 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1056
1057 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1058 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1059
1060 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1061
1062 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1063
1064 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1065 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1066 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1067 `switch-buffer'.
1068
1069 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1070
1071 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1072 active region handling.
1073
1074 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1075
1076 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1077
1078 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1079 group ID instead of `t'.
1080
1081 +++
1082 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1083 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1084 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1085
1086 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1087 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1088 Emacs-21.
1089
1090 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1091 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1092 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1093 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1094
1095 +++
1096 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1097 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1098 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1099 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1100 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1101 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1102
1103 +++
1104 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1105 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1106 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1107 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1108 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1109
1110 +++
1111 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1112 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1113 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1114 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1115 in their format argument.
1116
1117 +++
1118 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1119 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1120 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1121 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1122
1123 +++
1124 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1125 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1126 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1127 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1128 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1129 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1133 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1134
1135 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1136 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1137 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1138 be updated accordingly.
1139
1140 +++
1141 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1142 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1143 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1144 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1148 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1149 `file-name-as-directory'.
1150
1151 \f
1152 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1153
1154 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1155 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1156
1157 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1158 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1159 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1160
1161 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1162
1163 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1164
1165 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1166
1167 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1168
1169 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1170 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1171 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1172 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1173
1174 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1175 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1176 of subprocess.
1177
1178 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1179 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1180 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1181 `make-network-process').
1182
1183 +++
1184 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1185 files (recursively) under a directory.
1186
1187 +++
1188 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1189 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1190 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1191
1192 +++
1193 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1194 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1195
1196 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1197
1198 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1199
1200 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1201 become unreachable.
1202
1203 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1204 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1205 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1206
1207 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1208
1209 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1210
1211 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1212 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1213 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1214 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1215 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1216 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1217 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1218
1219 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1220 `string-lessp'.
1221
1222 +++
1223 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1224 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1225 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1226 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1227 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1228
1229 ---
1230 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1231 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1232 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1233
1234 +++
1235 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1236 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1237 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1238 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1239 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1240 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1241
1242 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1243
1244 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1245 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1246 called interactively.
1247
1248 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1249
1250 +++
1251 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1252 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1253 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1254 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1255 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1259 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1260 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1261 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1262 text and directional control characters.
1263
1264 +++
1265 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1266 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1267 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1268 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1269 have side effects.
1270
1271 +++
1272 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1273 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1274
1275 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1276
1277 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1278
1279 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1280 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1281 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1282 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1283
1284 +++
1285 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1286
1287 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1288 directory at point.
1289
1290 +++
1291 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1292
1293 +++
1294 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1295 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1296 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1297
1298 +++
1299 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1300 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1301 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1302 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1303 `default-font-height'.
1304
1305 +++
1306 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1307 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1308 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1309 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1313 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1314 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1315 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1316 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1317 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1318
1319 ---
1320 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1321 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1322 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1323 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1324 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1325
1326 +++
1327 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1328 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1329 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1330 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1331 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1332 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1333 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1334 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1335 quotes.
1336
1337 +++
1338 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1339 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1340 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1341
1342 +++
1343 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1344 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1345 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1346 quotation marks.
1347
1348 +++
1349 ** Time-related changes:
1350
1351 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1352 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1353 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1354 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1355 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1356 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1357 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1358 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1359
1360 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1361 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1362 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1363 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1364 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1365 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1366 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1367
1368 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1369 been obsoleted.
1370
1371 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1372 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1373 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1374 integers.
1375
1376 +++
1377 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1378 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1379
1380 +++
1381 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1382 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1383 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1384 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1385 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1386
1387 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1388 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1389
1390 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1391 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1392
1393 +++
1394 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1395
1396 +++
1397 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1398 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1399
1400 ** Miscellaneous name change
1401
1402 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1403 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1404 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1405
1406 \f
1407 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1408
1409 +++
1410 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1411 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1412 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1413 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1414 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1415 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1416 bars on all existing and future frames.
1417 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1418 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1419 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1420 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1421 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1422 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1423 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1424 bars on a specific frame or window.
1425 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1426 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1427 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1428 bars too.
1429 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1430 `scroll-bar-height'.
1431
1432 +++
1433 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1434 frame's geometry.
1435
1436 +++
1437 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1438 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1439 mouse cursor.
1440
1441 +++
1442 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1443 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1444
1445 +++
1446 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1447 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1448 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1449 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1450
1451 +++
1452 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1453 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1454
1455 +++
1456 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1457 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1458 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1459 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1460 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1461 builds.
1462
1463 +++
1464 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1465 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1466 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1467 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1468 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1469 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1470 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1471 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1472 number of columns or lines it displays.
1473
1474 +++
1475 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1476 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1477 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1478
1479 +++
1480 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1481 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1482 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1483
1484 +++
1485 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1486 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1487 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1488
1489 +++
1490 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1491 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1492
1493 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1494 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1495
1496 ** Etags
1497
1498 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1499
1500 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1501 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1502 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1503 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1504 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1505 positives.
1506
1507 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1508 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1509 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1510 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1511 qualified names by hand.
1512
1513 *** New language Ruby
1514
1515 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1516 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1517
1518 *** Improved support for Lua
1519
1520 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1521 whitespace at line beginning.
1522
1523 \f
1524 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1525
1526 ---
1527 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1528 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1529 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1530 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1531 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1532
1533 ---
1534 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1535 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1536 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1537
1538 +++
1539 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1540
1541 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1542 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1543
1544 ---
1545 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1546 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1547
1548 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1549
1550 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1551
1552 ---
1553 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1554 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1555 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1556 this has no effect.
1557
1558 ---
1559 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1560 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1561
1562 \f
1563 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1564 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1565
1566 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1567 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1568 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1569 (at your option) any later version.
1570
1571 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1572 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1573 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1574 GNU General Public License for more details.
1575
1576 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1577 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1578
1579 \f
1580 Local variables:
1581 coding: utf-8
1582 mode: outline
1583 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1584 end: