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1 ;;; view.el --- peruse file or buffer without editing
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1994-1995, 1997, 2000-2012
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Author: K. Shane Hartman
7 ;; Maintainer: Inge Frick <inge@nada.kth.se>
8 ;; Keywords: files
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This package provides the `view' minor mode documented in the Emacs
28 ;; user's manual.
29 ;; View mode entry and exit is done through the functions view-mode-enter
30 ;; and view-mode-exit. Use these functions to enter or exit view-mode from
31 ;; emacs lisp programs.
32 ;; We use both view- and View- as prefix for symbols. View- is used as
33 ;; prefix for commands that have a key binding. view- is used for commands
34 ;; without key binding. The purpose of this is to make it easier for a
35 ;; user to use command name completion.
36
37 ;;; Suggested key bindings:
38 ;;
39 ;; (define-key ctl-x-4-map "v" 'view-file-other-window) ; ^x4v
40 ;; (define-key ctl-x-5-map "v" 'view-file-other-frame) ; ^x5v
41 ;;
42 ;; You could also bind view-file, view-buffer, view-buffer-other-window and
43 ;; view-buffer-other-frame to keys.
44 \f
45 ;;; Code:
46
47 (defgroup view nil
48 "Peruse file or buffer without editing."
49 :link '(function-link view-mode)
50 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Misc File Ops")
51 :group 'wp)
52
53 (defcustom view-highlight-face 'highlight
54 "The face used for highlighting the match found by View mode search."
55 :type 'face
56 :group 'view)
57
58 (defcustom view-scroll-auto-exit nil
59 "Non-nil means scrolling past the end of buffer exits View mode.
60 A value of nil means attempting to scroll past the end of the buffer,
61 only rings the bell and gives a message on how to leave."
62 :type 'boolean
63 :group 'view)
64
65 (defcustom view-try-extend-at-buffer-end nil
66 "Non-nil means try to load more of file when reaching end of buffer.
67 This variable is mainly intended to be temporarily set to non-nil by
68 the F command in view-mode, but you can set it to t if you want the action
69 for all scroll commands in view mode."
70 :type 'boolean
71 :group 'view)
72
73 ;;;###autoload
74 (defcustom view-remove-frame-by-deleting t
75 "Determine how View mode removes a frame no longer needed.
76 If nil, make an icon of the frame. If non-nil, delete the frame."
77 :type 'boolean
78 :group 'view
79 :version "23.1")
80
81 (defcustom view-exits-all-viewing-windows nil
82 "Non-nil means restore all windows used to view buffer.
83 Commands that restore windows when finished viewing a buffer,
84 apply to all windows that display the buffer and have restore
85 information. If `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' is nil, only
86 the selected window is considered for restoring."
87 :type 'boolean
88 :group 'view)
89
90 (defcustom view-inhibit-help-message nil
91 "Non-nil inhibits the help message shown upon entering View mode."
92 :type 'boolean
93 :group 'view
94 :version "22.1")
95
96 ;;;###autoload
97 (defvar view-mode nil
98 "Non-nil if View mode is enabled.
99 Don't change this variable directly, you must change it by one of the
100 functions that enable or disable view mode.")
101 ;;;###autoload
102 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-mode)
103
104 (defcustom view-mode-hook nil
105 "Normal hook run when starting to view a buffer or file."
106 :type 'hook
107 :group 'view)
108 \f
109 (defvar view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
110 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-buffer-read-only)
111
112 (defvar view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
113 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-old-Helper-return-blurb)
114
115 (defvar view-page-size nil
116 "Default number of lines to scroll by View page commands.
117 If nil that means use the window size.")
118 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-page-size)
119
120 (defvar view-half-page-size nil
121 "Default number of lines to scroll by View half page commands.
122 If nil that means use half the window size.")
123 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-half-page-size)
124
125 (defvar view-last-regexp nil)
126 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-last-regexp) ; Global is better???
127
128 (defvar view-return-to-alist nil
129 "What to do with used windows and where to go when finished viewing buffer.
130 This is local in each buffer being viewed.
131 It is added to by `view-mode-enter' when starting to view a buffer and
132 subtracted from by `view-mode-exit' when finished viewing the buffer.
133
134 See RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of function `view-mode-exit' for the format of
135 `view-return-to-alist'.")
136 (make-obsolete-variable
137 'view-return-to-alist "this variable is no more used." "24.1")
138 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-return-to-alist)
139 (put 'view-return-to-alist 'permanent-local t)
140
141 (defvar view-exit-action nil
142 "If non-nil, a function with one argument (a buffer) called when finished viewing.
143 Commands like \\[view-file] and \\[view-file-other-window] may
144 set this to bury or kill the viewed buffer.
145 Observe that the buffer viewed might not appear in any window at
146 the time this function is called.")
147 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-exit-action)
148
149 (defvar view-no-disable-on-exit nil
150 "If non-nil, View mode \"exit\" commands don't actually disable View mode.
151 Instead, these commands just switch buffers or windows.
152 This is set in certain buffers by specialized features such as help commands
153 that use View mode automatically.")
154
155 (defvar view-overlay nil
156 "Overlay used to display where a search operation found its match.
157 This is local in each buffer, once it is used.")
158 (make-variable-buffer-local 'view-overlay)
159 \f
160 ;; Define keymap inside defvar to make it easier to load changes.
161 ;; Some redundant "less"-like key bindings below have been commented out.
162 (defvar view-mode-map
163 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
164 (define-key map "C" 'View-kill-and-leave)
165 (define-key map "c" 'View-leave)
166 (define-key map "Q" 'View-quit-all)
167 (define-key map "E" 'View-exit-and-edit)
168 ;; (define-key map "v" 'View-exit)
169 (define-key map "e" 'View-exit)
170 (define-key map "q" 'View-quit)
171 ;; (define-key map "N" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
172 (define-key map "p" 'View-search-last-regexp-backward)
173 (define-key map "n" 'View-search-last-regexp-forward)
174 ;; (define-key map "?" 'View-search-regexp-backward) ; Less does this.
175 (define-key map "\\" 'View-search-regexp-backward)
176 (define-key map "/" 'View-search-regexp-forward)
177 (define-key map "r" 'isearch-backward)
178 (define-key map "s" 'isearch-forward)
179 (define-key map "m" 'point-to-register)
180 (define-key map "'" 'register-to-point)
181 (define-key map "x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
182 (define-key map "@" 'View-back-to-mark)
183 (define-key map "." 'set-mark-command)
184 (define-key map "%" 'View-goto-percent)
185 ;; (define-key map "G" 'View-goto-line-last)
186 (define-key map "g" 'View-goto-line)
187 (define-key map "=" 'what-line)
188 (define-key map "F" 'View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward)
189 ;; (define-key map "k" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
190 (define-key map "y" 'View-scroll-line-backward)
191 ;; (define-key map "j" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
192 (define-key map "\n" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
193 (define-key map "\r" 'View-scroll-line-forward)
194 (define-key map "u" 'View-scroll-half-page-backward)
195 (define-key map "d" 'View-scroll-half-page-forward)
196 (define-key map "z" 'View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size)
197 (define-key map "w" 'View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size)
198 ;; (define-key map "b" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
199 (define-key map "\C-?" 'View-scroll-page-backward)
200 ;; (define-key map "f" 'View-scroll-page-forward)
201 (define-key map " " 'View-scroll-page-forward)
202 (define-key map "o" 'View-scroll-to-buffer-end)
203 (define-key map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
204 (define-key map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
205 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
206 (define-key map "9" 'digit-argument)
207 (define-key map "8" 'digit-argument)
208 (define-key map "7" 'digit-argument)
209 (define-key map "6" 'digit-argument)
210 (define-key map "5" 'digit-argument)
211 (define-key map "4" 'digit-argument)
212 (define-key map "3" 'digit-argument)
213 (define-key map "2" 'digit-argument)
214 (define-key map "1" 'digit-argument)
215 (define-key map "0" 'digit-argument)
216 (define-key map "H" 'describe-mode)
217 (define-key map "?" 'describe-mode) ; Maybe do as less instead? See above.
218 (define-key map "h" 'describe-mode)
219 map))
220 \f
221 ;;; Commands that enter or exit view mode.
222
223 ;; This is used when view mode is exited, to make sure we don't try to
224 ;; kill a buffer modified by the user. A buffer in view mode can
225 ;; become modified if the user types C-x C-q, edits the buffer, then
226 ;; types C-x C-q again to return to view mode.
227 ;;;###autoload
228 (defun kill-buffer-if-not-modified (buf)
229 "Like `kill-buffer', but does nothing if the buffer is modified."
230 (let ((buf (get-buffer buf)))
231 (and buf (not (buffer-modified-p buf))
232 (kill-buffer buf))))
233
234 ;;;###autoload
235 (defun view-file (file)
236 "View FILE in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
237 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead, a
238 special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are defined for
239 moving around in the buffer.
240 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
241 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
242
243 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
244 (interactive "fView file: ")
245 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
246 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
247 (buffer (find-file-noselect file)))
248 (view-buffer buffer (and (not had-a-buf) 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
249
250 ;;;###autoload
251 (defun view-file-other-window (file)
252 "View FILE in View mode in another window.
253 When done, return that window to its previous buffer, and kill the
254 buffer visiting FILE if unmodified and if it wasn't visited before.
255
256 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
257 a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
258 are defined for moving around in the buffer.
259 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
260 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
261
262 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
263 (interactive "fIn other window view file: ")
264 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
265 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
266 (buf-to-view (find-file-noselect file)))
267 (view-buffer-other-window buf-to-view nil
268 (and (not had-a-buf)
269 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
270
271 ;;;###autoload
272 (defun view-file-other-frame (file)
273 "View FILE in View mode in another frame.
274 When done, kill the buffer visiting FILE if unmodified and if it wasn't
275 visited before; also, maybe delete other frame and/or return to previous
276 buffer.
277
278 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead,
279 a special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation)
280 are defined for moving around in the buffer.
281 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
282 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
283
284 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
285 (interactive "fIn other frame view file: ")
286 (unless (file-exists-p file) (error "%s does not exist" file))
287 (let ((had-a-buf (get-file-buffer file))
288 (buf-to-view (find-file-noselect file)))
289 (view-buffer-other-frame buf-to-view nil
290 (and (not had-a-buf)
291 'kill-buffer-if-not-modified))))
292
293
294 ;;;###autoload
295 (defun view-buffer (buffer &optional exit-action)
296 "View BUFFER in View mode, returning to previous buffer when done.
297 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available; instead, a
298 special set of commands (mostly letters and punctuation) are defined for
299 moving around in the buffer.
300 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
301 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
302
303 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
304
305 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
306 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
307 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'.
308
309 Do not set EXIT-ACTION to `kill-buffer' when BUFFER visits a
310 file: Users may suspend viewing in order to modify the buffer.
311 Exiting View mode will then discard the user's edits. Setting
312 EXIT-ACTION to `kill-buffer-if-not-modified' avoids this."
313 (interactive "bView buffer: ")
314 (if (eq (with-current-buffer buffer
315 (get major-mode 'mode-class))
316 'special)
317 (progn
318 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
319 (message "Not using View mode because the major mode is special"))
320 (switch-to-buffer buffer)
321 (view-mode-enter nil exit-action)))
322
323 ;;;###autoload
324 (defun view-buffer-other-window (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
325 "View BUFFER in View mode in another window.
326 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available;
327 instead, a special set of commands (mostly letters and
328 punctuation) are defined for moving around in the buffer.
329 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
330 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
331
332 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
333
334 Optional argument NOT-RETURN is ignored.
335
336 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
337 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
338 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
339 (interactive "bIn other window view buffer:\nP")
340 (let ((pop-up-windows t))
341 (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
342 (view-mode-enter nil exit-action))
343
344 ;;;###autoload
345 (defun view-buffer-other-frame (buffer &optional not-return exit-action)
346 "View BUFFER in View mode in another frame.
347 Emacs commands editing the buffer contents are not available;
348 instead, a special set of commands (mostly letters and
349 punctuation) are defined for moving around in the buffer.
350 Space scrolls forward, Delete scrolls backward.
351 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
352
353 This command runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'.
354
355 Optional argument NOT-RETURN is ignored.
356
357 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION is either nil or a function with buffer as
358 argument. This function is called when finished viewing buffer. Use
359 this argument instead of explicitly setting `view-exit-action'."
360 (interactive "bView buffer in other frame: \nP")
361 (let ((pop-up-frames t))
362 (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
363 (view-mode-enter nil exit-action))
364 \f
365 ;;;###autoload
366 (define-minor-mode view-mode
367 ;; In the following documentation string we have to use some explicit key
368 ;; bindings instead of using the \\[] construction. The reason for this
369 ;; is that most commands have more than one key binding.
370 "Toggle View mode, a minor mode for viewing text but not editing it.
371 With a prefix argument ARG, enable View mode if ARG is positive,
372 and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable View mode
373 if ARG is omitted or nil.
374
375 When View mode is enabled, commands that do not change the buffer
376 contents are available as usual. Kill commands insert text in
377 kill buffers but do not delete. Most other commands beep and
378 tell the user that the buffer is read-only.
379
380 \\<view-mode-map>
381
382 The following additional commands are provided. Most commands
383 take prefix arguments. Page commands default to \"page size\"
384 lines which is almost a whole window, or number of lines set by
385 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
386 Half page commands default to and set \"half page size\" lines
387 which initially is half a window full. Search commands default
388 to a repeat count of one.
389
390 H, h, ? This message.
391 Digits provide prefix arguments.
392 \\[negative-argument] negative prefix argument.
393 \\[beginning-of-buffer] move to the beginning of buffer.
394 > move to the end of buffer.
395 \\[View-scroll-to-buffer-end] scroll so that buffer end is at last line of window.
396 SPC scroll forward \"page size\" lines.
397 With prefix scroll forward prefix lines.
398 DEL scroll backward \"page size\" lines.
399 With prefix scroll backward prefix lines.
400 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-forward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
401 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size] like \\[View-scroll-page-backward] but with prefix sets \"page size\" to prefix.
402 \\[View-scroll-half-page-forward] scroll forward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
403 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls forward that much.
404 \\[View-scroll-half-page-backward] scroll backward \"half page size\" lines. With prefix, sets
405 \"half page size\" to prefix lines and scrolls backward that much.
406 RET, LFD scroll forward one line. With prefix scroll forward prefix line(s).
407 y scroll backward one line. With prefix scroll backward prefix line(s).
408 \\[View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward] revert-buffer if necessary and scroll forward.
409 Use this to view a changing file.
410 \\[what-line] prints the current line number.
411 \\[View-goto-percent] goes prefix argument (default 100) percent into buffer.
412 \\[View-goto-line] goes to line given by prefix argument (default first line).
413 . set the mark.
414 x exchanges point and mark.
415 \\[View-back-to-mark] return to mark and pops mark ring.
416 Mark ring is pushed at start of every successful search and when
417 jump to line occurs. The mark is set on jump to buffer start or end.
418 \\[point-to-register] save current position in character register.
419 ' go to position saved in character register.
420 s do forward incremental search.
421 r do reverse incremental search.
422 \\[View-search-regexp-forward] searches forward for regular expression, starting after current page.
423 ! and @ have a special meaning at the beginning of the regexp.
424 ! means search for a line with no match for regexp. @ means start
425 search at beginning (end for backward search) of buffer.
426 \\ searches backward for regular expression, starting before current page.
427 \\[View-search-last-regexp-forward] searches forward for last regular expression.
428 p searches backward for last regular expression.
429 \\[View-quit] quit View mode, restoring this window and buffer to previous state.
430 \\[View-quit] is the normal way to leave view mode.
431 \\[View-exit] exit View mode but stay in current buffer. Use this if you started
432 viewing a buffer (file) and find out you want to edit it.
433 This command restores the previous read-only status of the buffer.
434 \\[View-exit-and-edit] exit View mode, and make the current buffer editable
435 even if it was not editable before entry to View mode.
436 \\[View-quit-all] quit View mode, restoring all windows to previous state.
437 \\[View-leave] quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer.
438 \\[View-kill-and-leave] quit View mode, kill current buffer and go back to other buffer.
439
440 The effect of \\[View-leave], \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] depends on how view-mode was entered. If it was
441 entered by view-file, view-file-other-window, view-file-other-frame, or
442 \\[dired-view-file] \(\\[view-file], \\[view-file-other-window],
443 \\[view-file-other-frame], or the Dired mode v command),
444 then \\[View-quit] will try to kill the current buffer.
445 If view-mode was entered from another buffer, by \\[view-buffer],
446 \\[view-buffer-other-window], \\[view-buffer-other frame], \\[view-file],
447 \\[view-file-other-window], or \\[view-file-other-frame],
448 then \\[View-leave], \\[View-quit] and \\[View-kill-and-leave] will return to that buffer.
449
450 Entry to view-mode runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
451 :lighter " View" :keymap view-mode-map
452 (if view-mode (view-mode-enable) (view-mode-disable)))
453 \f
454 (defun view-mode-enable ()
455 "Turn on View mode."
456 ;; Always leave view mode before changing major mode.
457 ;; This is to guarantee that the buffer-read-only variable is restored.
458 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable nil t)
459 (setq view-mode t
460 view-page-size nil
461 view-half-page-size nil
462 view-old-buffer-read-only buffer-read-only
463 buffer-read-only t)
464 (if (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
465 (setq view-old-Helper-return-blurb (and (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
466 Helper-return-blurb)
467 Helper-return-blurb
468 (format "continue viewing %s"
469 (if (buffer-file-name)
470 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
471 (buffer-name)))))
472 (force-mode-line-update)
473 (run-hooks 'view-mode-hook))
474
475 (defun view-mode-disable ()
476 "Turn off View mode."
477 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'view-mode-disable t)
478 (and view-overlay (delete-overlay view-overlay))
479 (force-mode-line-update)
480 ;; Calling toggle-read-only while View mode is enabled
481 ;; sets view-read-only to t as a buffer-local variable
482 ;; after exiting View mode. That arranges that the next toggle-read-only
483 ;; will reenable View mode.
484 ;; Canceling View mode in any other way should cancel that, too,
485 ;; so that View mode stays off if toggle-read-only is called.
486 (if (local-variable-p 'view-read-only)
487 (kill-local-variable 'view-read-only))
488 (setq view-mode nil)
489 (if (boundp 'Helper-return-blurb)
490 (setq Helper-return-blurb view-old-Helper-return-blurb))
491 (if buffer-read-only
492 (setq buffer-read-only view-old-buffer-read-only)))
493
494 ;;;###autoload
495 (defun view-return-to-alist-update (buffer &optional item)
496 "Update `view-return-to-alist' of buffer BUFFER.
497 Remove from `view-return-to-alist' all entries referencing dead
498 windows. Optional argument ITEM non-nil means add ITEM to
499 `view-return-to-alist' after purging. For a description of items
500 that can be added see the RETURN-TO-ALIST argument of the
501 function `view-mode-exit'. If `view-return-to-alist' contains an
502 entry for the selected window, purge that entry from
503 `view-return-to-alist' before adding ITEM."
504 (with-current-buffer buffer
505 (when view-return-to-alist
506 (let* ((list view-return-to-alist)
507 entry entry-window last)
508 (while list
509 (setq entry (car list))
510 (setq entry-window (car entry))
511 (if (and (windowp entry-window)
512 (or (and item (eq entry-window (selected-window)))
513 (not (window-live-p entry-window))))
514 ;; Remove that entry.
515 (if last
516 (setcdr last (cdr list))
517 (setq view-return-to-alist
518 (cdr view-return-to-alist)))
519 ;; Leave entry alone.
520 (setq last entry))
521 (setq list (cdr list)))))
522 ;; Add ITEM.
523 (when item
524 (setq view-return-to-alist
525 (cons item view-return-to-alist)))))
526 (make-obsolete 'view-return-to-alist-update "this function has no effect." "24.1")
527
528 ;;;###autoload
529 (defun view-mode-enter (&optional quit-restore exit-action)
530 "Enter View mode and set up exit from view mode depending on optional arguments.
531 Optional argument QUIT-RESTORE if non-nil must specify a valid
532 entry for quitting and restoring any window showing the current
533 buffer. This entry replaces any parameter installed by
534 `display-buffer' and is used by `view-mode-exit'.
535
536 Optional argument EXIT-ACTION, if non-nil, must specify a
537 function that takes a buffer as argument. This function will be
538 called by `view-mode-exit'.
539
540 For a list of all View commands, type H or h while viewing.
541
542 This function runs the normal hook `view-mode-hook'."
543 (when quit-restore
544 (dolist (window (get-buffer-window-list nil nil t))
545 (set-window-parameter window 'quit-restore quit-restore)))
546
547 (when exit-action
548 (setq view-exit-action exit-action))
549
550 (unless view-mode
551 (view-mode-enable)
552 (force-mode-line-update)
553 (unless view-inhibit-help-message
554 (message "%s"
555 (substitute-command-keys "\
556 View mode: type \\[help-command] for help, \\[describe-mode] for commands, \\[View-quit] to quit.")))))
557 \f
558 ;; This is awful because it assumes that the selected window shows the
559 ;; current buffer when this is called.
560 (defun view-mode-exit (&optional exit-only exit-action all-windows)
561 "Exit View mode in various ways.
562 If all arguments are nil, remove the current buffer from the
563 selected window using the `quit-restore' information associated
564 with the selected window. If optional argument ALL-WINDOWS or
565 `view-exits-all-viewing-windows' are non-nil, remove the current
566 buffer from all windows showing it.
567
568 Optional argument EXIT-ONLY non-nil means just exit `view-mode'
569 \(unless `view-no-disable-on-exit' is non-nil) but do not change
570 the associations of any windows with the current buffer.
571
572 EXIT-ACTION, if non-nil, must specify a function that is called
573 with the current buffer as argument and is called after disabling
574 `view-mode' and removing any associations of windows with the
575 current buffer. "
576 (when view-mode
577 (let ((buffer (window-buffer)))
578 (unless view-no-disable-on-exit
579 (view-mode-disable))
580
581 (unless exit-only
582 (cond
583 ((or all-windows view-exits-all-viewing-windows)
584 (dolist (window (get-buffer-window-list))
585 (quit-window nil window)))
586 ((eq (window-buffer) (current-buffer))
587 (quit-window)))
588
589 (when exit-action
590 (funcall exit-action buffer))
591 (force-mode-line-update)))))
592 \f
593 (defun View-exit ()
594 "Exit View mode but stay in current buffer."
595 (interactive)
596 (view-mode-exit t))
597
598 ;;;###autoload
599 (defun View-exit-and-edit ()
600 "Exit View mode and make the current buffer editable."
601 (interactive)
602 (let ((view-old-buffer-read-only nil)
603 (view-no-disable-on-exit nil))
604 (view-mode-exit t)))
605
606 (defun View-leave ()
607 "Quit View mode and maybe switch buffers, but don't kill this buffer."
608 (interactive)
609 (view-mode-exit))
610
611 (defun View-quit ()
612 "Quit View mode, trying to restore window and buffer to previous state.
613 Maybe kill this buffer. Try to restore selected window to previous state
614 and go to previous buffer or window."
615 (interactive)
616 (view-mode-exit nil view-exit-action))
617
618 (defun View-quit-all ()
619 "Quit View mode, trying to restore windows and buffers to previous state.
620 Maybe kill current buffer. Try to restore all windows viewing buffer to
621 previous state and go to previous buffer or window."
622 (interactive)
623 (view-mode-exit nil view-exit-action t))
624
625 (defun View-kill-and-leave ()
626 "Quit View mode, kill current buffer and return to previous buffer."
627 (interactive)
628 (view-mode-exit nil (or view-exit-action 'kill-buffer) t))
629 \f
630
631 ;;; Some help routines.
632
633 (defun view-window-size ()
634 ;; Return the height of the current window, excluding the mode line.
635 ;; Using `window-line-height' accounts for variable-height fonts.
636 (let ((h (window-line-height -1)))
637 (if h
638 (1+ (nth 1 h))
639 ;; This should not happen, but if `window-line-height' returns
640 ;; nil, fall back on `window-height'.
641 (1- (window-height)))))
642
643 ;; (defun view-last-command (&optional who what)
644 ;; (setq view-last-command-entry this-command)
645 ;; (setq view-last-command who)
646 ;; (setq view-last-command-argument what))
647
648 ;; (defun View-repeat-last-command ()
649 ;; "Repeat last command issued in View mode."
650 ;; (interactive)
651 ;; (if (and view-last-command
652 ;; (eq view-last-command-entry last-command))
653 ;; (funcall view-last-command view-last-command-argument))
654 ;; (setq this-command view-last-command-entry))
655
656 (defun view-recenter ()
657 ;; Recenter point in window and redisplay normally.
658 (recenter '(1)))
659
660 (defun view-page-size-default (lines)
661 ;; If LINES is nil, 0, or larger than `view-window-size', return nil.
662 ;; Otherwise, return LINES.
663 (and lines
664 (not (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
665 (<= (abs lines)
666 (abs (- (view-window-size) next-screen-context-lines)))
667 (abs lines)))
668
669 (defun view-set-half-page-size-default (lines)
670 ;; Get and maybe set half page size.
671 (if (not lines) (or view-half-page-size
672 (/ (view-window-size) 2))
673 (setq view-half-page-size
674 (if (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines)))
675 (/ (view-window-size) 2)
676 (view-page-size-default lines)))))
677
678
679 ;;; Commands for moving around in the buffer.
680
681 (defun View-goto-percent (&optional percent)
682 "Move to end (or prefix PERCENT) of buffer in View mode.
683 Display is centered at point.
684 Also set the mark at the position where point was."
685 (interactive "P")
686 (push-mark)
687 (goto-char
688 (if percent
689 (+ (point-min)
690 (floor (* (- (point-max) (point-min)) 0.01
691 (max 0 (min 100 (prefix-numeric-value percent))))))
692 (point-max)))
693 (view-recenter))
694
695 ;; (defun View-goto-line-last (&optional line)
696 ;; "Move to last (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
697 ;; Display is centered at LINE.
698 ;; Sets mark at starting position and pushes mark ring."
699 ;; (interactive "P")
700 ;; (push-mark)
701 ;; (if line (goto-line (prefix-numeric-value line))
702 ;; (goto-char (point-max))
703 ;; (beginning-of-line))
704 ;; (view-recenter))
705
706 (defun View-goto-line (&optional line)
707 "Move to first (or prefix LINE) line in View mode.
708 Display is centered at LINE.
709 Also set the mark at the position where point was."
710 (interactive "p")
711 (push-mark)
712 (goto-char (point-min))
713 (forward-line (1- line))
714 (view-recenter))
715
716 (defun View-back-to-mark (&optional _ignore)
717 "Return to last mark set in View mode, else beginning of file.
718 Display that line at the center of the window.
719 This command pops the mark ring, so that successive
720 invocations return to earlier marks."
721 (interactive)
722 (goto-char (or (mark t) (point-min)))
723 (pop-mark)
724 (view-recenter))
725 \f
726 (defun view-scroll-lines (lines backward default maxdefault)
727 ;; This function does the job for all the scrolling commands.
728 ;; Scroll forward LINES lines. If BACKWARD is non-nil, scroll backwards.
729 ;; If LINES is negative scroll in the other direction.
730 ;; If LINES is 0 or nil, scroll DEFAULT lines (if DEFAULT is nil, scroll
731 ;; by one page). If MAXDEFAULT is non-nil, scroll no more than a window.
732 (if (or (null lines) (zerop (setq lines (prefix-numeric-value lines))))
733 (setq lines default))
734 (when (and lines (< lines 0))
735 (setq backward (not backward) lines (- lines)))
736 (when (and maxdefault lines (> lines (view-window-size)))
737 (setq lines nil))
738 (cond (backward (scroll-down lines))
739 ((view-really-at-end)
740 (if view-scroll-auto-exit
741 (View-quit)
742 (ding)
743 (view-end-message)))
744 (t (scroll-up lines)
745 (if (view-really-at-end) (view-end-message)))))
746
747 (defun view-really-at-end ()
748 ;; Return true if buffer end visible. Maybe revert buffer and test.
749 (and (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max))
750 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
751 (bufname (buffer-name))
752 (file (buffer-file-name)))
753 (or (not view-try-extend-at-buffer-end)
754 (null file)
755 (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)
756 (not (file-exists-p file))
757 (when (buffer-modified-p buf)
758 (setq file (file-name-nondirectory file))
759 (not (yes-or-no-p
760 (format
761 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits%s? "
762 file
763 (if (string= bufname file) ""
764 (concat " in " bufname))))))
765 (progn
766 (revert-buffer t t t)
767 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)))))))
768
769 (defun view-end-message ()
770 ;; Tell that we are at end of buffer.
771 (goto-char (point-max))
772 (if (window-parameter nil 'quit-restore)
773 (message "End of buffer. Type %s to quit viewing."
774 (substitute-command-keys
775 (if view-scroll-auto-exit "\\[View-scroll-page-forward]"
776 "\\[View-quit]")))
777 (message "End of buffer")))
778 \f
779 (defun View-scroll-to-buffer-end ()
780 "Scroll backward or forward so that buffer end is at last line of window."
781 (interactive)
782 (let ((p (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max)) (point))))
783 (goto-char (point-max))
784 (recenter -1)
785 (and p (goto-char p))))
786
787 (defun View-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
788 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines forward in View mode.
789 Exit if end of text is visible and `view-scroll-auto-exit' is non-nil.
790 \"page size\" is whole window full, or number of lines set by
791 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
792 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
793 If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
794 (interactive "P")
795 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
796
797 (defun View-scroll-page-backward (&optional lines)
798 "Scroll \"page size\" or prefix LINES lines backward in View mode.
799 See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
800 (interactive "P")
801 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil))
802
803 (defun View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
804 "Scroll forward LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
805 This is the number of lines which \\[View-scroll-page-forward] and
806 \\[View-scroll-page-backward] scroll by default.
807 If LINES is omitted or = 0, sets \"page size\" to window height and
808 scrolls forward that much, otherwise scrolls forward LINES lines and sets
809 \"page size\" to the minimum of window height and the absolute value of LINES.
810 See also `View-scroll-page-forward'."
811 (interactive "P")
812 (view-scroll-lines lines nil
813 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
814 nil))
815
816 (defun View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size (&optional lines)
817 "Scroll backward prefix LINES lines in View mode, setting the \"page size\".
818 See also `View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size'."
819 (interactive "P")
820 (view-scroll-lines lines t
821 (setq view-page-size (view-page-size-default lines))
822 nil))
823
824 (defun View-scroll-line-forward (&optional lines)
825 "Scroll forward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
826 See also `View-scroll-page-forward', but note that scrolling is limited
827 to minimum of LINES and one window-full."
828 (interactive "P")
829 (view-scroll-lines lines nil 1 t))
830
831 (defun View-scroll-line-backward (&optional lines)
832 "Scroll backward one line (or prefix LINES lines) in View mode.
833 See also `View-scroll-line-forward'."
834 (interactive "P")
835 (view-scroll-lines lines t 1 t))
836
837 (defun View-scroll-half-page-forward (&optional lines)
838 "Scroll forward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
839 If LINES is not omitted, the \"half page size\" is set to the minimum of
840 window height and the absolute value of LINES.
841 LINES=0 resets \"half page size\" to half window height."
842 (interactive "P")
843 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
844
845 (defun View-scroll-half-page-backward (&optional lines)
846 "Scroll backward a \"half page\" (or prefix LINES) lines in View mode.
847 See also `View-scroll-half-page-forward'."
848 (interactive "P")
849 (view-scroll-lines lines t (view-set-half-page-size-default lines) t))
850
851 (defun View-revert-buffer-scroll-page-forward (&optional lines)
852 "Scroll forward, reverting buffer if needed, in View mode.
853 If buffer has not been changed and the corresponding file is newer, first
854 revert the buffer, then scroll.
855 This command is useful if you are viewing a changing file.
856
857 The prefix argument LINES says how many lines to scroll.
858 If you don't specify a prefix argument, it uses the number of lines set by
859 \\[View-scroll-page-forward-set-page-size] or
860 \\[View-scroll-page-backward-set-page-size].
861 If LINES is more than a window-full, only the last window-full is shown."
862 (interactive "P")
863 (let ((view-scroll-auto-exit nil)
864 (view-try-extend-at-buffer-end t))
865 (view-scroll-lines lines nil (view-page-size-default view-page-size) nil)))
866 \f
867 (defun View-search-regexp-forward (n regexp)
868 "Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
869
870 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
871 pushes mark ring.
872
873 Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
874 the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
875 @ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the beginning of buffer.
876 ! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
877 If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
878 an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
879 for use by later search commands.
880
881 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
882 for highlighting the match that is found."
883 (interactive "p\nsSearch forward (regexp): ")
884 (view-search n regexp))
885
886 (defun View-search-regexp-backward (n regexp)
887 "Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) occurrence of REGEXP in View mode.
888
889 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
890 pushes mark ring.
891
892 Characters @ and ! are special at the beginning of REGEXP. They modify
893 the search rather than become part of the pattern searched for.
894 @ means search all the buffer i.e. start search at the end of buffer.
895 ! means search for a line that contains no match for the pattern.
896 If REGEXP is empty or only consist of these control characters, then
897 an earlier remembered REGEXP is used, otherwise REGEXP is remembered
898 for use by later search commands.
899
900 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
901 for highlighting the match that is found."
902 (interactive "p\nsSearch backward (regexp): ")
903 (view-search (- n) regexp))
904
905 (defun View-search-last-regexp-forward (n) "\
906 Search forward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
907 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
908 pushes mark ring.
909
910 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
911 for highlighting the match that is found."
912 (interactive "p")
913 (view-search n nil))
914
915 (defun View-search-last-regexp-backward (n) "\
916 Search backward for first (or prefix Nth) instance of last regexp in View mode.
917 Displays line found at center of window. Sets mark at starting position and
918 pushes mark ring.
919
920 The variable `view-highlight-face' controls the face that is used
921 for highlighting the match that is found."
922 (interactive "p")
923 (view-search (- n) nil))
924
925 (defun view-search (times regexp)
926 ;; This function does the job for all the View-search- commands.
927 ;; Search for the TIMESth match for REGEXP. If TIMES is negative
928 ;; search backwards. If REGEXP is nil use `view-last-regexp'.
929 ;; Characters "!" and "@" have a special meaning at the beginning of
930 ;; REGEXP and are removed from REGEXP before the search "!" means
931 ;; search for lines with no match for REGEXP. "@" means search in
932 ;; the whole buffer, don't start searching from the present point.
933 (let (where no end ln)
934 (cond
935 ((and regexp (> (length regexp) 0)
936 (or (not (memq (string-to-char regexp) '(?! ?@)))
937 (progn
938 (if (member (substring regexp 0 2) '("!@" "@!"))
939 (setq end t no t ln 2)
940 (setq no (not (setq end (eq ?@ (string-to-char regexp))))
941 ln 1))
942 (> (length (setq regexp (substring regexp ln))) 0))))
943 (setq view-last-regexp (if no (list regexp) regexp)))
944 ((consp view-last-regexp)
945 (setq regexp (car view-last-regexp))
946 (unless (setq no (not no)) (setq view-last-regexp regexp)))
947 (view-last-regexp (setq regexp view-last-regexp)
948 (if no (setq view-last-regexp (list regexp))))
949 (t (error "No previous View-mode search")))
950 (save-excursion
951 (if end (goto-char (if (< times 0) (point-max) (point-min)))
952 (move-to-window-line (if (< times 0) 0 -1)))
953 (if (if no (view-search-no-match-lines times regexp)
954 (re-search-forward regexp nil t times))
955 (setq where (point))))
956 (if where
957 (progn
958 (push-mark)
959 (goto-char where)
960 (if view-overlay
961 (move-overlay view-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
962 (setq view-overlay
963 (make-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
964 (overlay-put view-overlay 'face view-highlight-face)
965 (beginning-of-line)
966 (view-recenter))
967 (message "Can't find occurrence %d of %s%s"
968 times (if no "no " "") regexp)
969 (sit-for 4))))
970
971 ;; This is the dumb approach, looking at each line. The original
972 ;; version of this function looked like it might have been trying to
973 ;; do something clever, but not succeeding:
974 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2007-09/msg00073.html
975 (defun view-search-no-match-lines (times regexp)
976 "Search for the TIMESth occurrence of a line with no match for REGEXP.
977 If such a line is found, return non-nil and set the match-data to that line.
978 If TIMES is negative, search backwards."
979 (let ((step (if (>= times 0) 1
980 (setq times (- times))
981 -1)))
982 ;; Note that we do not check the current line.
983 (while (and (> times 0)
984 (zerop (forward-line step)))
985 ;; (forward-line 1) returns 0 on moving within the last line.
986 (if (eobp)
987 (setq times -1)
988 (or (re-search-forward regexp (line-end-position) t)
989 (setq times (1- times))))))
990 (and (zerop times)
991 (looking-at ".*")))
992
993 (provide 'view)
994
995 ;;; view.el ends here