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1 ;;; w32-win.el --- parse switches controlling interface with W32 window system -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Kevin Gallo
6 ;; Keywords: terminals
7
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
14
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22
23 ;;; Commentary:
24
25 ;; w32-win.el: this file is loaded from ../lisp/startup.el when it recognizes
26 ;; that W32 windows are to be used. Command line switches are parsed and those
27 ;; pertaining to W32 are processed and removed from the command line. The
28 ;; W32 display is opened and hooks are set for popping up the initial window.
29
30 ;; startup.el will then examine startup files, and eventually call the hooks
31 ;; which create the first window (s).
32
33 ;;; Code:
34 \f
35
36 ;; These are the standard X switches from the Xt Initialize.c file of
37 ;; Release 4.
38
39 ;; Command line Resource Manager string
40
41 ;; +rv *reverseVideo
42 ;; +synchronous *synchronous
43 ;; -background *background
44 ;; -bd *borderColor
45 ;; -bg *background
46 ;; -bordercolor *borderColor
47 ;; -borderwidth .borderWidth
48 ;; -bw .borderWidth
49 ;; -display .display
50 ;; -fg *foreground
51 ;; -fn *font
52 ;; -font *font
53 ;; -foreground *foreground
54 ;; -geometry .geometry
55 ;; -i .iconType
56 ;; -itype .iconType
57 ;; -iconic .iconic
58 ;; -name .name
59 ;; -reverse *reverseVideo
60 ;; -rv *reverseVideo
61 ;; -selectionTimeout .selectionTimeout
62 ;; -synchronous *synchronous
63 ;; -xrm
64
65 ;; An alist of X options and the function which handles them. See
66 ;; ../startup.el.
67
68 ;; (if (not (eq window-system 'w32))
69 ;; (error "%s: Loading w32-win.el but not compiled for w32" (invocation-name)))
70
71 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
72 (require 'frame)
73 (require 'mouse)
74 (require 'scroll-bar)
75 (require 'faces)
76 (require 'select)
77 (require 'menu-bar)
78 (require 'dnd)
79 (require 'w32-vars)
80
81 ;; Keep an obsolete alias for w32-focus-frame and w32-select-font in case
82 ;; they are used by code outside Emacs.
83 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'w32-focus-frame 'x-focus-frame "23.1")
84 (declare-function x-select-font "w32font.c"
85 (&optional frame exclude-proportional))
86 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'w32-select-font 'x-select-font "23.1")
87
88 (defvar w32-color-map) ;; defined in w32fns.c
89 (make-obsolete 'w32-default-color-map nil "24.1")
90
91 (declare-function w32-send-sys-command "w32fns.c")
92 (declare-function set-message-beep "w32fns.c")
93
94 (declare-function cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows "cygw32.c"
95 (path &optional absolute_p))
96
97 ;; Conditional on new-fontset so bootstrapping works on non-GUI compiles
98 (if (fboundp 'new-fontset)
99 (require 'fontset))
100
101 ;; The following definition is used for debugging scroll bar events.
102 ;(defun w32-handle-scroll-bar-event (event) (interactive "e") (princ event))
103
104 ;; (defun w32-drag-n-drop-debug (event)
105 ;; "Print the drag-n-drop EVENT in a readable form."
106 ;; (interactive "e")
107 ;; (princ event))
108
109 (defun w32-handle-dropped-file (window file-name)
110 (let ((f (if (eq system-type 'cygwin)
111 (cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows file-name t)
112 (subst-char-in-string ?\\ ?/ file-name)))
113 (coding (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
114 ;; Native w32 build pretends that its file names
115 ;; are encoded in UTF-8, and converts to the
116 ;; appropriate encoding internally.
117 'utf-8
118 (or file-name-coding-system
119 default-file-name-coding-system))))
120
121 (setq file-name
122 (mapconcat 'url-hexify-string
123 (split-string (encode-coding-string f coding)
124 "/")
125 "/")))
126 (dnd-handle-one-url window 'private
127 (concat
128 (if (eq system-type 'cygwin)
129 "file://"
130 "file:")
131 file-name)))
132
133 (defun w32-drag-n-drop (event &optional new-frame)
134 "Edit the files listed in the drag-n-drop EVENT.
135 Switch to a buffer editing the last file dropped."
136 (interactive "e")
137 (save-excursion
138 ;; Make sure the drop target has positive co-ords
139 ;; before setting the selected frame - otherwise it
140 ;; won't work. <skx@tardis.ed.ac.uk>
141 (let* ((window (posn-window (event-start event)))
142 (coords (posn-x-y (event-start event)))
143 (x (car coords))
144 (y (cdr coords)))
145 (if (and (> x 0) (> y 0))
146 (set-frame-selected-window nil window))
147
148 (when new-frame
149 (select-frame (make-frame)))
150 (raise-frame)
151 (setq window (selected-window))
152
153 (mapc (apply-partially #'w32-handle-dropped-file window)
154 (car (cdr (cdr event)))))))
155
156 (defun w32-drag-n-drop-other-frame (event)
157 "Edit the files listed in the drag-n-drop EVENT, in other frames.
158 May create new frames, or reuse existing ones. The frame editing
159 the last file dropped is selected."
160 (interactive "e")
161 (w32-drag-n-drop event t))
162
163 ;; Bind the drag-n-drop event.
164 (global-set-key [drag-n-drop] 'w32-drag-n-drop)
165 (global-set-key [C-drag-n-drop] 'w32-drag-n-drop-other-frame)
166
167 ;; Keyboard layout/language change events
168 ;; For now ignore language-change events; in the future
169 ;; we should switch the Emacs Input Method to match the
170 ;; new layout/language selected by the user.
171 (global-set-key [language-change] 'ignore)
172
173 (defvar x-resource-name)
174
175 \f
176 ;;;; Function keys
177
178 ;;; make f10 activate the real menubar rather than the mini-buffer menu
179 ;;; navigation feature.
180 (defun w32-menu-bar-open (&optional frame)
181 "Start key navigation of the menu bar in FRAME.
182
183 This initially activates the first menu-bar item, and you can then navigate
184 with the arrow keys, select a menu entry with the Return key or cancel with
185 the Escape key. If FRAME has no menu bar, this function does nothing.
186
187 If FRAME is nil or not given, use the selected frame.
188 If FRAME does not have the menu bar enabled, display a text menu using
189 `tmm-menubar'."
190 (interactive "i")
191 (if menu-bar-mode
192 (w32-send-sys-command ?\xf100 frame)
193 (with-selected-frame (or frame (selected-frame))
194 (tmm-menubar))))
195 \f
196
197 ;; W32 systems have different fonts than commonly found on X, so
198 ;; we define our own standard fontset here.
199 (defvar w32-standard-fontset-spec
200 "-*-Courier New-normal-r-*-*-13-*-*-*-c-*-fontset-standard"
201 "String of fontset spec of the standard fontset.
202 This defines a fontset consisting of the Courier New variations for
203 European languages which are distributed with Windows as
204 \"Multilanguage Support\".
205
206 See the documentation of `create-fontset-from-fontset-spec' for the format.")
207
208 (defun x-win-suspend-error ()
209 "Report an error when a suspend is attempted.
210 This returns an error if any Emacs frames are X frames, or always under W32."
211 (error "Suspending an Emacs running under W32 makes no sense"))
212
213 (defvar dynamic-library-alist)
214 (defvar libpng-version) ; image.c #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
215
216 ;;; Set default known names for external libraries
217 (setq dynamic-library-alist
218 (list
219 '(xpm "libxpm.dll" "xpm4.dll" "libXpm-nox4.dll")
220 ;; Versions of libpng 1.4.x and later are incompatible with
221 ;; earlier versions. Set up the list of libraries according to
222 ;; the version we were compiled against. (If we were compiled
223 ;; without PNG support, libpng-version's value is -1.)
224 (if (>= libpng-version 10400)
225 (let ((major (/ libpng-version 10000))
226 (minor (mod (/ libpng-version 100) 10)))
227 (list 'png
228 ;; libpngXY.dll is the default name when building
229 ;; with CMake or from a lpngXYY tarball on w32,
230 ;; libpngXY-XY.dll is the DLL name when building
231 ;; with libtool / autotools
232 (format "libpng%d%d.dll" major minor)
233 (format "libpng%d%d-%d%d.dll" major minor major minor)))
234 '(png "libpng12d.dll" "libpng12.dll" "libpng3.dll" "libpng.dll"
235 ;; these are libpng 1.2.8 from GTK+
236 "libpng13d.dll" "libpng13.dll"))
237 '(tiff "libtiff-5.dll" "libtiff3.dll" "libtiff.dll")
238 (if (> libjpeg-version 62)
239 ;; Versions of libjpeg after 6b are incompatible with
240 ;; earlier versions, and each of versions 7, 8, and 9 is
241 ;; also incompatible with the preceding ones (the core data
242 ;; structures used for communications with the library
243 ;; gained additional members with each new version). So we
244 ;; must use only the version of the library which Emacs was
245 ;; compiled against.
246 (list 'jpeg (format "libjpeg-%d.dll" (/ libjpeg-version 10)))
247 '(jpeg "jpeg62.dll" "libjpeg.dll" "jpeg-62.dll" "jpeg.dll"))
248 ;; Versions of giflib 5.0.0 and later changed signatures of
249 ;; several functions used by Emacs, which makes those versions
250 ;; incompatible with previous ones. We select the correct
251 ;; libraries according to the version of giflib we were
252 ;; compiled against. (If we were compiled without GIF support,
253 ;; libgif-version's value is -1.)
254 (if (>= libgif-version 50100)
255 ;; Yes, giflib 5.0 uses 6 as the major version of the API,
256 ;; and giflib 5.1 uses 7, thus "libgif-7.dll" and
257 ;; "libgif-6.dll" below (giflib 4.x used 5 as the major API
258 ;; version). giflib5.dll is from the lua-files project,
259 ;; and gif.dll is from luapower.
260 '(gif "libgif-7.dll")
261 (if (>= libgif-version 50000)
262 '(gif "libgif-6.dll" "giflib5.dll" "gif.dll")
263 '(gif "libgif-5.dll" "giflib4.dll" "libungif4.dll" "libungif.dll")))
264 '(svg "librsvg-2-2.dll")
265 '(gdk-pixbuf "libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll")
266 '(glib "libglib-2.0-0.dll")
267 '(gobject "libgobject-2.0-0.dll")
268 '(gnutls "libgnutls-28.dll" "libgnutls-26.dll")
269 '(libxml2 "libxml2-2.dll" "libxml2.dll")
270 '(zlib "zlib1.dll" "libz-1.dll")))
271
272 ;;; multi-tty support
273 (defvar w32-initialized nil
274 "Non-nil if the w32 window system has been initialized.")
275
276 (declare-function x-open-connection "w32fns.c"
277 (display &optional xrm-string must-succeed))
278 (declare-function create-default-fontset "fontset" ())
279 (declare-function create-fontset-from-fontset-spec "fontset"
280 (fontset-spec &optional style-variant noerror))
281 (declare-function create-fontset-from-x-resource "fontset" ())
282 (declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
283 (attribute class &optional component subclass))
284 (declare-function x-handle-args "common-win" (args))
285 (declare-function x-parse-geometry "frame.c" (string))
286 (defvar x-command-line-resources)
287
288 (defun w32-initialize-window-system (&optional _display)
289 "Initialize Emacs for W32 GUI frames."
290 (cl-assert (not w32-initialized))
291
292 ;; Do the actual Windows setup here; the above code just defines
293 ;; functions and variables that we use now.
294
295 (setq command-line-args (x-handle-args command-line-args))
296
297 ;; Make sure we have a valid resource name.
298 (or (stringp x-resource-name)
299 (setq x-resource-name
300 ;; Change any . or * characters in x-resource-name to hyphens,
301 ;; so as not to choke when we use it in X resource queries.
302 (replace-regexp-in-string "[.*]" "-" (invocation-name))))
303
304 (x-open-connection "w32" x-command-line-resources
305 ;; Exit with a fatal error if this fails and we
306 ;; are the initial display
307 (eq initial-window-system 'w32))
308
309 ;; Create the default fontset.
310 (create-default-fontset)
311 ;; Create the standard fontset.
312 (condition-case err
313 (create-fontset-from-fontset-spec w32-standard-fontset-spec t)
314 (error (display-warning
315 'initialization
316 (format "Creation of the standard fontset failed: %s" err)
317 :error)))
318 ;; Create fontset specified in X resources "Fontset-N" (N is 0, 1,...).
319 (create-fontset-from-x-resource)
320
321 ;; Apply a geometry resource to the initial frame. Put it at the end
322 ;; of the alist, so that anything specified on the command line takes
323 ;; precedence.
324 (let* ((res-geometry (x-get-resource "geometry" "Geometry"))
325 parsed)
326 (if res-geometry
327 (progn
328 (setq parsed (x-parse-geometry res-geometry))
329 ;; If the resource specifies a position,
330 ;; call the position and size "user-specified".
331 (if (or (assq 'top parsed) (assq 'left parsed))
332 (setq parsed (cons '(user-position . t)
333 (cons '(user-size . t) parsed))))
334 ;; All geometry parms apply to the initial frame.
335 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist parsed))
336 ;; The size parms apply to all frames.
337 (if (and (assq 'height parsed)
338 (not (assq 'height default-frame-alist)))
339 (setq default-frame-alist
340 (cons (cons 'height (cdr (assq 'height parsed)))
341 default-frame-alist))
342 (if (and (assq 'width parsed)
343 (not (assq 'width default-frame-alist)))
344 (setq default-frame-alist
345 (cons (cons 'width (cdr (assq 'width parsed)))
346 default-frame-alist)))))))
347
348 ;; Check the reverseVideo resource.
349 (let ((case-fold-search t))
350 (let ((rv (x-get-resource "reverseVideo" "ReverseVideo")))
351 (if (and rv (string-match "^\\(true\\|yes\\|on\\)$" rv))
352 (setq default-frame-alist
353 (cons '(reverse . t) default-frame-alist)))))
354
355 ;; Don't let Emacs suspend under Windows.
356 (add-hook 'suspend-hook 'x-win-suspend-error)
357
358 ;; Turn off window-splitting optimization; w32 is usually fast enough
359 ;; that this is only annoying.
360 (setq split-window-keep-point t)
361
362 ;; W32 expects the menu bar cut and paste commands to use the clipboard.
363 (menu-bar-enable-clipboard)
364
365 ;; Don't show the frame name; that's redundant.
366 (setq-default mode-line-frame-identification " ")
367
368 ;; Set to a system sound if you want a fancy bell.
369 (set-message-beep 'ok)
370 (x-apply-session-resources)
371 (setq w32-initialized t))
372
373 (add-to-list 'display-format-alist '("\\`w32\\'" . w32))
374 (add-to-list 'handle-args-function-alist '(w32 . x-handle-args))
375 (add-to-list 'frame-creation-function-alist '(w32 . x-create-frame-with-faces))
376 (add-to-list 'window-system-initialization-alist '(w32 . w32-initialize-window-system))
377
378 (provide 'w32-win)
379
380 ;;; w32-win.el ends here