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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
118 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
119 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
120 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
121 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
122 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
123 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
124 hosts) of the module files.
125
126 A module should export a C-callable function named
127 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
128 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
129 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
130 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
131 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
132
133 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
134 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
135 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
136 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
137 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
138
139 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
140 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
141 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
142 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
143 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
144 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
145 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
146 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
147 object.
148
149 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
150 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
151 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
152 at configure time.
153
154 +++
155 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
156 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
157 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
158
159 +++
160 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
161 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
162 the `network-security-level' variable.
163
164 +++
165 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
166
167 +++
168 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
169 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
170 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
171 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
172 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
173 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
174
175 +++
176 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
177 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
178 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
179
180 +++
181 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
182 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
183
184 +++
185 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
186
187 +++
188 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
189 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
190
191 +++
192 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
193 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
194 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
195
196 ---
197 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
198 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
199 for use in Emacs bug reports.
200
201 +++
202 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
203 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
204 variable `read-hide-char'.
205
206 ---
207 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
208
209 \f
210 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
211
212 +++
213 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
214
215 ** Changes in undo
216
217 +++
218 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
219 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
220 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
221 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
222
223 +++
224 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
225 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
226 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
227 affected by the command.
228
229 +++
230 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
231
232 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
233
234 ---
235 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
236
237 +++
238 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
239 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
240
241 +++
242 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
243 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
244
245 ---
246 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
247
248 ---
249 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
250 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
251 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
252 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
253 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
254 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
255
256 +++
257 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
258 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
259 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
260 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
261 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
262 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
263 standards.
264
265 +++
266 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
267
268 +++
269 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
270
271 +++
272 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
273 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
274 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
275 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
276
277 +++
278 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
279 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
280 default.
281
282 +++
283 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
284 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
285 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
286
287 \f
288 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
289
290 ** Checkdoc
291
292 +++
293 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
294 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
295 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
296 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
297
298 +++
299 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
300 It's meant for use together with `compile':
301 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
302
303 +++
304 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
305 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
306 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
307
308 ** JSON
309
310 ---
311 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
312 the ordering of object keys by default.
313
314 ---
315 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
316 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
317 object keys sorted alphabetically.
318
319 +++
320 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
321 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
322 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
323 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
324
325 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
326 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
327 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
328 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
329 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
330
331 ** Prettify Symbols mode
332
333 +++
334 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
335 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
336 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
337 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
338 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
339 (La)TeX).
340
341 +++
342 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
343 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
344
345 ** Enhanced xterm support
346
347 ---
348 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
349 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
350 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
351 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
352 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
353 its NEWS.)
354
355 ---
356 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
357 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
358 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
359 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
360
361 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
362 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
363 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
364
365 +++
366 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
367
368 ---
369 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
370
371 ** ERC
372
373 +++
374 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
375 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
376 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
377 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
378
379 ** Midnight-mode
380
381 ---
382 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
383
384 ---
385 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
386
387 ** package.el
388
389 +++
390 *** New "external" package status.
391 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
392 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
393 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
394 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
395 are not considered for upgrades.
396
397 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
398 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
399 always respect that.
400
401 +++
402 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
403 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
404 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
405
406 +++
407 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
408 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
409 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
410 version (which were previously impossible to display).
411 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
412 available.
413
414 ---
415 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
416 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
417 of actual keywords.
418
419 ---
420 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
421 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
422 asynchronously.
423
424 ---
425 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
426 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
427
428 ---
429 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
430 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
431 -pkg file is optional.
432
433 ---
434 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
435 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
436
437 ---
438 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
439 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
440 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
441
442 ---
443 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
444 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
445
446 ---
447 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
448 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
449
450 +++
451 ** Shell
452
453 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
454 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
455 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
456 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
457 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
458 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
459
460 ** EIEIO
461 +++
462 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
463 +++
464 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
465 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
466 +++
467 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
468 +++
469 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
470 +++
471 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
472 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
475
476 ** ido
477
478 +++
479 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
480 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
481 kills the buffer at head.
482
483 ---
484 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
485 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
486 match the current input.
487
488 ** Minibuffer
489
490 +++
491 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
492 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
493 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
494 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
495 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
496 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
497 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
498 item as before.
499
500 ** Search and Replace
501
502 +++
503 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
504 specifies the default mode for I-search.
505
506 +++
507 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
508 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
509 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
510 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
511 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
512 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
513 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
514 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
515
516 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
517 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
518 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
519 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
520
521 +++
522 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
523 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
524 character-folds into STRING.
525
526 +++
527 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
528 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
529 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
530
531 +++
532 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
533 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
534 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
535 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
536 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
537 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
538 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
539 typing RET.
540
541 ** Calc
542 +++
543 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
544 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
545
546 +++
547 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
548 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
549 instrumented function.
550
551 ** ElDoc
552
553 +++
554 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
555 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
556 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
557
558 ---
559 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
560
561 ---
562 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
563 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
564 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
565 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
566
567 ** eww
568
569 ---
570 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
571
572 +++
573 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
574 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
575 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
576
577 +++
578 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
579 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
580 the like off the page.
581
582 ---
583 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
584 buffers you want to keep separate.
585
586 +++
587 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
588 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
589
590 +++
591 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
592 the data in the buffer.
593
594 ---
595 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
596 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
597
598 +++
599 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
600 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
601 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
602 details.
603
604 +++
605 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
606
607 +++
608 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
609 them.
610
611 ---
612 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
613 invalid certificates are marked in red.
614
615 ** Message mode
616
617 ---
618 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
619 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
620
621 +++
622 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
623 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
624 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
625 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
626 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
627
628 ** Lisp mode
629 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
630
631 ** Rectangle editing
632
633 +++
634 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
635
636 +++
637 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
638 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
639
640 +++
641 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
642 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
643 called from Lisp.
644
645 ---
646 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
647 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
648
649 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
650 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
651 prepending it.
652
653 ** cl-lib
654 +++
655 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
656
657 ** Calendar and diary
658
659 +++
660 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
661
662 +++
663 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
664 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
665 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
666
667 +++
668 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
669 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
670
671 ---
672 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
673 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
674
675 +++
676 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
677 The option customizes which day headers receive the
678 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
679
680 ---
681 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
682
683 ---
684 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
685 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
686 The remainder were:
687
688 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
689 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
690
691 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
692
693 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
694
695 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
696
697 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
698
699 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
700
701 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
702
703 ** Info
704
705 ---
706 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
707 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
708 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
709
710 ---
711 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
712
713 +++
714 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
715 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
716 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
717
718 ---
719 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
720
721 ** Rmail
722
723 +++
724 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
725 undelete multiple messages.
726
727 +++
728 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
729 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
730 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
731 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
732 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
733
734 +++
735 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
736 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
737
738 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
739
740 ** sh-script
741 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
742 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
743
744 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
745 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
746
747 ** TLS
748 ---
749 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
750
751 ** URL
752
753 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
754 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
755 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
756
757 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
758 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
759 a function.
760
761 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
762 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
763 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
764
765 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
766 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
767 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
768
769 ** Tramp
770
771 +++
772 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
773 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
774
775 +++
776 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
777
778 +++
779 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
780 `tramp-connection-properties'.
781
782 ---
783 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
784 filesystem notifications.
785
786 ** SQL mode
787
788 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
789 connections using Tramp.
790
791 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
792 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
793 and comments.
794
795 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
796
797 ** VC and related modes
798
799 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
800 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
801 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
802
803 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
804
805 +++
806 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
807 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
808 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
809 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
810
811 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
812 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
813 background or to the foreground.
814
815 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
816 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
817 allows to customize this.
818
819 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
820 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
821
822 ---
823 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
824 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
825 nil to disable this.
826
827 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
828
829 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
830 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
831 non-integer inputs.
832
833 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
834 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
835
836 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
837 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
838 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
839 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
840 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
841 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
842
843 ** TeX mode
844
845 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
846 use PDF instead of DVI.
847
848 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
849 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
850 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
851
852 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
853 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
854 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
855
856 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
857 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
858 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
859 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
860 helper functions) obsolete.
861
862 ** xref
863 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
864 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
865
866 *** New key bindings
867 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
868 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
869 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
870 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
871 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
872 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
873 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
874
875 *** New variables
876 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
877 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
878 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
879 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
880
881 ---
882 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
883 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
884 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
885
886 ** etags
887 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
888 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
889 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
890
891 ** EUDC
892 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
893
894 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
895
896 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
897 subprocess instead of on the command line.
898
899 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
900 need to configure this manually anymore.
901
902 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
903 rewritten.
904
905 There have also been customization changes.
906
907 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
908 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
909
910 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
911 on email and firstname instead of surname.
912
913 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
914 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
915
916 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
917 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
918
919 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
920 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
921
922 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
923 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
924 command line's password prompt.
925
926 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
927
928 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
929
930 ** Eshell
931
932 +++
933 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
934 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
935
936 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
937 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
938 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
939 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
940 removed.
941
942 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
943 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
944 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
945 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
946 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
947 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
948 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
949
950 ** Browse-url
951
952 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
953
954 ---
955 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
956
957 +++
958 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
959 be added to the archive.
960
961 ---
962 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
963 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
964
965 ** File Notifications
966
967 +++
968 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
969 not active any longer.
970
971 +++
972 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
973 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
974
975 ** Dired
976
977 +++
978 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
979 directories and decompress zip files.
980
981 +++
982 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
983 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
984 compression command is determined from the new
985 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
986
987 ** Tabulated List Mode
988
989 +++
990 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
991 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
992 header.
993
994 +++
995 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
996 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
997 few or no entries have changed.
998
999 ** Obsolete packages
1000
1001 ---
1002 *** gulp.el
1003
1004 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1005
1006 \f
1007 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1008
1009 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1010 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1011 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1012 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1013 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1014
1015 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1016
1017 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1018
1019 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1020 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1021
1022 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1023 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1024 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1025 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1026 a typographically-correct documents.
1027
1028 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1029 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1030 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1031
1032 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1033 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1034 `map-'.
1035
1036 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1037 evaluation of forms.
1038
1039 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1040 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1041
1042 \f
1043 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1044
1045 ---
1046 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1047 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1048 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1049 eliminated.
1050
1051 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1052 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1053 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1054
1055 +++
1056 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1057 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1058 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1059 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1060 `package-initialize'.
1061
1062 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1063 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1064 "magically" become buffer-local.
1065
1066 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1067
1068 +++
1069 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1070 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1071 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1072 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1073 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1074 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1075 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1076
1077 ---
1078 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1079 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1080 advertised at the time.)
1081
1082 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1083 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1084 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1085
1086 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1087
1088 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1089 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1090
1091 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1092
1093 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1094
1095 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1096 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1097 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1098 `switch-buffer'.
1099
1100 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1101
1102 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1103 active region handling.
1104
1105 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1106
1107 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1108
1109 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1110 group ID instead of `t'.
1111
1112 +++
1113 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1114 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1115 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1116
1117 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1118 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1119 Emacs-21.
1120
1121 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1122 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1123 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1124 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1128 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1129 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1130 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1131 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1132 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1136 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1137 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1138 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1139 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1140
1141 +++
1142 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1143 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1144 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1145 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1146 in their format argument.
1147
1148 +++
1149 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1150 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1151 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1152 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1156 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1157 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1158 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1159 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1160 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1164 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1165
1166 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1167 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1168 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1169 be updated accordingly.
1170
1171 +++
1172 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1173 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1174 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1175 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1176
1177 +++
1178 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1179 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1180 `file-name-as-directory'.
1181
1182 \f
1183 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1184
1185 ** pcase
1186 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1187 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1188 +++
1189 *** New vector QPattern.
1190
1191 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1192 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1193
1194 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1195 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1196 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1197
1198 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1199
1200 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1201
1202 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1203
1204 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1205
1206 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1207 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1208 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1209 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1210
1211 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1212 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1213 of subprocess.
1214
1215 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1216 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1217 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1218 `make-network-process').
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1222 files (recursively) under a directory.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1226 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1227 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1228
1229 +++
1230 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1231 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1232
1233 +++
1234 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1235
1236 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1237
1238 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1239
1240 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1241 become unreachable.
1242
1243 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1244 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1245 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1246
1247 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1248
1249 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1250
1251 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1252 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1253 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1254 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1255 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1256 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1257 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1258
1259 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1260 `string-lessp'.
1261
1262 +++
1263 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1264 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1265 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1266 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1267 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1268
1269 ---
1270 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1271 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1272 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1273
1274 +++
1275 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1276 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1277 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1278 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1279 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1280 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1281
1282 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1283
1284 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1285 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1286 called interactively.
1287
1288 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1289
1290 +++
1291 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1292 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1293 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1294 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1295 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1296
1297 +++
1298 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1299 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1300 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1301 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1302 text and directional control characters.
1303
1304 +++
1305 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1306 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1307 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1308 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1309 have side effects.
1310
1311 +++
1312 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1313 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1314
1315 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1316
1317 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1318
1319 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1320 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1321 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1322 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1323
1324 +++
1325 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1326
1327 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1328 directory at point.
1329
1330 +++
1331 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1332
1333 +++
1334 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1335 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1336 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1337
1338 +++
1339 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1340 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1341 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1342 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1343 `default-font-height'.
1344
1345 +++
1346 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1347 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1348 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1349 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1350
1351 +++
1352 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1353 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1354 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1355 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1356 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1357 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1358
1359 ---
1360 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1361 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1362 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1363 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1364 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1365
1366 +++
1367 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1368 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1369 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1370 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1371 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1372 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1373 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1374 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1375 quotes.
1376
1377 +++
1378 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1379 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1380 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1381
1382 +++
1383 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1384 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1385 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1386 quotation marks.
1387
1388 +++
1389 ** Time-related changes:
1390
1391 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1392 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1393 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1394 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1395 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1396 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1397 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1398 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1399
1400 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1401 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1402 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1403 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1404 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1405 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1406 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1407
1408 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1409 been obsoleted.
1410
1411 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1412 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1413 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1414 integers.
1415
1416 +++
1417 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1418 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1419
1420 +++
1421 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1422 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1423 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1424 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1425 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1426
1427 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1428 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1429
1430 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1431 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1432
1433 +++
1434 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1435
1436 +++
1437 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1438 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1439
1440 ** Miscellaneous name change
1441
1442 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1443 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1444 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1445
1446 \f
1447 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1448
1449 +++
1450 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1451 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1452 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1453 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1454 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1455 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1456 bars on all existing and future frames.
1457 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1458 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1459 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1460 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1461 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1462 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1463 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1464 bars on a specific frame or window.
1465 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1466 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1467 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1468 bars too.
1469 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1470 `scroll-bar-height'.
1471
1472 +++
1473 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1474 frame's geometry.
1475
1476 +++
1477 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1478 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1479 mouse cursor.
1480
1481 +++
1482 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1483 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1484
1485 +++
1486 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1487 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1488 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1489 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1490
1491 +++
1492 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1493 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1494
1495 +++
1496 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1497 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1498 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1499 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1500 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1501 builds.
1502
1503 +++
1504 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1505 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1506 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1507 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1508 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1509 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1510 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1511 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1512 number of columns or lines it displays.
1513
1514 +++
1515 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1516 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1517 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1518
1519 +++
1520 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1521 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1522 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1523 frames.
1524
1525 +++
1526 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1527 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1528 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1529
1530 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1531 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1532
1533 ** Etags
1534
1535 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1536
1537 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1538 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1539 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1540 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1541 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1542 positives.
1543
1544 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1545 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1546 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1547 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1548 qualified names by hand.
1549
1550 *** New language Ruby
1551
1552 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1553 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1554
1555 *** Improved support for Lua
1556
1557 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1558 whitespace at line beginning.
1559
1560 \f
1561 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1562
1563 ---
1564 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1565 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1566 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1567 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1568 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1569
1570 ---
1571 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1572 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1573 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1574
1575 +++
1576 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1577
1578 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1579 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1580
1581 ---
1582 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1583 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1584
1585 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1586
1587 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1588
1589 ---
1590 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1591 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1592 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1593 this has no effect.
1594
1595 ---
1596 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1597 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1598
1599 \f
1600 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1601 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1602
1603 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1604 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1605 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1606 (at your option) any later version.
1607
1608 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1609 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1610 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1611 GNU General Public License for more details.
1612
1613 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1614 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1615
1616 \f
1617 Local variables:
1618 coding: utf-8
1619 mode: outline
1620 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1621 end: