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1 Building and Installing Emacs from CVS
2
3 Some of the files that are included in the Emacs tarball, such as
4 byte-compiled Lisp files, are not stored in the CVS repository.
5 Therefore, to build from CVS you must run "make bootstrap"
6 instead of just "make":
7
8 $ ./configure
9 $ make bootstrap
10
11 The bootstrap process makes sure all necessary files are rebuilt
12 before it builds the final Emacs binary.
13
14 Normally, it is not necessary to use "make bootstrap" after every CVS
15 update. Unless there are problems, we suggest the following
16 procedure:
17
18 $ ./configure
19 $ make
20 $ cd lisp
21 $ make recompile EMACS=../src/emacs
22 $ cd ..
23 $ make
24
25 (If you want to install the Emacs binary, type "make install" instead
26 of "make" in the last command.)
27
28 Occasionally the file "lisp/loaddefs.el" will need be updated to
29 reflect new autoloaded functions. If you see errors about undefined
30 lisp functions during compilation, that may be the reason. Another
31 symptom may be an error saying that "loaddefs.el" could not be found;
32 this is due to a change in the way loaddefs.el was handled in CVS, and
33 should only happen once, for users that are updating old CVS trees.
34
35 To update loaddefs.el, do:
36
37 $ cd lisp
38 $ make autoloads EMACS=../src/emacs
39
40 If either of the above partial procedures fails, try "make bootstrap".
41
42 Users of non-Posix systems (MS-Windows etc.) should run the
43 platform-specific configuration scripts (nt/configure.bat, config.bat,
44 etc.) before "make bootstrap" or "make"; the rest of the procedure is
45 applicable to those systems as well, except that the value of the
46 EMACS variable on the Make command line might be different, e.g.,
47 ../bin/emacs.exe or some such.
48
49 Questions, requests, and bug reports about the CVS versions of Emacs
50 should be sent to emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org rather than gnu.emacs.help
51 or gnu.emacs.bug. Ideally, use M-x report-emacs-bug RET which will
52 send it to the proper place.
53
54
55 Note on using SSH to access the CVS repository from inside Emacs
56 ----------------------------------------------------------------
57
58 Write access to the CVS repository requires using SSH v2.
59
60 If you execute cvs commands inside Emacs, specifically if you use
61 pcl-cvs, output from CVS may be lost due to a problem in the
62 interface between ssh, cvs, and libc. Corrupted checkins have
63 also been rumored to have happened.
64
65 To fix the problem, save the following script into a file, make it
66 executable, and set CVS_RSH to the file name of the script:
67
68 #!/bin/bash
69 exec 2> >(exec cat >&2 2>/dev/null)
70 exec ssh "$@"
71
72 This may be combined with the following entry in ~/.ssh/config to
73 simplify accessing the CVS repository:
74
75 Host subversions.gnu.org
76 Protocol 2
77 ForwardX11 no
78 User YOUR_USERID