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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 \f
18 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
19
20 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release, but there are some other changes.
21
22 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
23
24 ** The variable `redisplay-dont-pause' is obsolete.
25
26 \f
27 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
28
29 ** `call-process-shell-command' and `process-file-shell-command' no longer
30 take "&rest args".
31
32 ** ERC
33
34 *** New option `erc-rename-buffers'.
35
36 *** New faces `erc-my-nick-prefix-face' and `erc-nick-prefix-face'.
37
38 *** `erc-format-@nick' displays all user modes instead of only op and voice.
39
40 *** The display of irc commands in the current buffer has been disabled.
41
42 *** `erc-version' now follows the Emacs version.
43
44 ** Obsolete packages
45
46 *** cc-compat.el
47
48 *** crisp.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
49
50 *** tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
51 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
52 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
53
54 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
55
56 \f
57 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
58
59 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
60 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
61 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
62 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
63
64 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
65 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
66 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
67 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
68 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
69
70 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
71 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
72 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
73 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
74
75 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
76 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
77 of _any_ files during installation.
78
79 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
80 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
81
82 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
83 no longer created during installation.
84
85 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
86 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
87
88 \f
89 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
90
91 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
92 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
93 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
94 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
95 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
96 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
97 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
98 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
99
100 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
101 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
102 i.e., `path-separator').
103
104 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
105 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
106 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
107 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
108
109 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
110 to set up the initial buffer.
111
112 \f
113 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
114
115 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
116 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
117 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
118 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
119 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
120
121 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
122
123 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
124
125 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
126 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
127 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
128 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
129 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
130
131 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
132 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
133
134 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
135 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
136 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
137 is nil.)
138
139 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
140 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
141 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
142 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
143 means to always load the .elc file.
144
145 ** Multi-monitor support
146
147 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
148 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
149 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
150
151 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
152 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
153 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
154 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
155 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
156 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
157 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
158
159 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
160 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
161
162 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
163 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
164 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
165 so and set up the mode.
166
167 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
168 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
169
170 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
171 This affects View mode, etc.
172
173 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
174 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
175
176 ** Help
177
178 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
179 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
180 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
181 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
182 non-nil, they output the same results.
183
184 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
185
186 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
187 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
188 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
189 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
190 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
191 removed.
192
193 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
194 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
195
196 ** Frame and window handling
197
198 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
199 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
200
201 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
202 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
203
204 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
205 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
206 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
207
208 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
209 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
210 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
211 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
212 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
213 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
214 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
215
216 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
217 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
218 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
219 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
220 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
221 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
222 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
223
224 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
225 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
226 argument.
227
228 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
229 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
230 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
231 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
232 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
233 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
234 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
235 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
236 from surrounding display objects.
237
238 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
239 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
240 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
241 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
242
243 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
244 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
245 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
246 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
247
248 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
249 This behavior is controlled by the new option
250 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
251 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
252
253 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
254 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
255 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
256
257 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
258 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
259 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
260 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
261 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
262 width and/or height of the frame.
263
264 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
265 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
266 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
267 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
268
269 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
270 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
271
272 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
273 windows too.
274
275 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
276 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
277 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
278 of the buffer is visible).
279
280 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
281
282 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
283 bottom of the selected frame.
284
285 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
286
287 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
288 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
289 the buffer in a window.
290
291 *** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' is now a member of
292 `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
293
294 ** Lisp evaluation
295
296 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
297 if there is one.
298
299 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
300 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
301 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
302 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
303 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
304 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
305
306 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
307 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
308
309 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
310 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
311 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
312
313 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
314 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
315
316 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
317 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
318
319 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
320
321 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
322 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
323 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
324
325 \f
326 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
327
328 ** Indentation
329
330 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
331 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
332 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
333 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
334
335 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
336
337 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
338 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
339 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
340 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
341 normal editing behavior.
342
343 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
344 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
345 stop every `tab-width' columns.
346
347 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
348 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
349 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
350 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
351 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
352
353 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
354 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
355
356 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
357 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
358 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
359 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
360 bidirectional context.
361
362 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
363 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
364 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
365
366 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
367 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
368 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
369
370 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
371 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
372 restore the old behavior.
373
374 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
375 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
376 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
377
378 ** Registers
379
380 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
381 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
382 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
383 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
384 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
385
386 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
387 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
388 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
389 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
390 key binding.)
391
392 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
393 macros in registers.
394
395 \f
396 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
397
398 ** Backtrace and debugger
399
400 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
401 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
402
403 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
404 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
405 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
406
407 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
408
409 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
410
411 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
412
413 ** Calc
414
415 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
416 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
417 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
418 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
419 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
420
421 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
422 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
423
424 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
425
426 ** Calendar and Diary
427
428 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
429 and `calendar-month-header'.
430
431 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
432
433 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
434 `diary-from-outlook'.
435
436 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
437
438 ** CEDET
439
440 *** EDE
441
442 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
443 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
444 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
445
446 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
447 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
448 target architecture auto-detection.
449
450 *** Semantic
451
452 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
453
454 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
455 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
456
457 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
458 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
459
460 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
461 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
462
463 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
464
465 ** CFEngine mode
466
467 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
468
469 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
470 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
471 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
472
473 ** cl-lib
474
475 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
476 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
477
478 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
479
480 ** CUA mode
481
482 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
483 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
484 `transient-mark-mode'.
485
486 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
487 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
488
489 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
490 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
491
492 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
493
494 ** Desktop
495
496 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
497 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
498 to nil (or zero).
499
500 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
501 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
502 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
503 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
504
505 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
506 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
507 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
508 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
509
510 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
511 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
512 The results display in the mode line.
513
514 ** Electric Pair mode
515
516 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
517 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
518 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
519 balanced as before.
520
521 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
522 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
523
524 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
525 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
526 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
527 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
528
529 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
530 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
531 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
532 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
533
534 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
535 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
536 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
537 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
538
539 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
540 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
541 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
542 strings and comments.
543
544 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
545 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
546 should use to find keys.
547
548 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
549 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
550 amounts of data into the ERC input.
551
552 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
553
554 ** Eshell
555
556 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
557 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
558 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
559 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
560 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
561
562 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
563 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
564 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
565 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
566
567 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
568 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
569 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
570
571 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
572
573 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
574 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
575 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
576 in a future release.)
577
578 ** Hi-Lock
579
580 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
581 the symbol near point.
582
583 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
584 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
585
586 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
587
588 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
589 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
590 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
591 '(internal-complete-buffer).
592
593 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
594 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
595
596 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
597 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
598
599 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
600 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
601
602 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
603
604 ** Ido
605
606 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
607
608 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
609 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
610 an existing buffer.
611
612 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
613 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
614
615 ** Image mode
616
617 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
618 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
619 directory, respectively.
620
621 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
622 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
623 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
624
625 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
626 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
627 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
628 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
629
630 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
631 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
632 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
633 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
634
635 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
636
637 ** Info
638
639 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
640 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
641 `info-apropos'.
642
643 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
644 has not been relevant for some time.
645
646 ** JS Mode
647
648 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
649
650 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
651 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
652 are lined up to the first one.
653
654 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
655
656 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.6 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
657
658 ** Octave mode
659
660 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
661
662 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
663
664 *** ElDoc support.
665
666 *** Jump to definition.
667
668 *** Documentation lookup/search.
669
670 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
671
672 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
673 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
674
675 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
676 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
677
678 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
679
680 ** Package
681
682 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
683 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
684 to enhance security.
685
686 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
687 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
688 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
689
690 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
691 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
692
693 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
694 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
695
696 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
697 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
698
699 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
700 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
701 related to that keyword.
702
703 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
704 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
705 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
706 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
707 display a "Homepage" header.)
708
709 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
710 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
711
712 ** Python mode
713
714 *** Out of the box support for CPython, iPython and readline based shells.
715 **** `python-shell-completion-module-string-code' is no longer used.
716
717 *** Automatic shell prompt detection. New user options:
718 **** `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg'.
719 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled'.
720 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning'.
721 **** `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'.
722 **** `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'.
723
724 *** Python shell support for remote hosts via tramp.
725
726 *** Correct display of line numbers for code sent to the Python shell.
727
728 ** Remember
729
730 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
731 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
732
733 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
734 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
735 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
736 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
737
738 ** Rmail
739
740 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
741 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
742
743 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
744 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
745
746 ** Ruby mode
747
748 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
749
750 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
751
752 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
753
754 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
755
756 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
757
758 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
759
760 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
761
762 ** Search and Replace
763
764 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
765 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
766 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
767
768 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
769 and adds it to the search string.
770
771 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
772
773 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
774 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
775
776 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
777 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
778 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
779
780 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
781 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
782
783 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
784 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
785 `isearch-yank-line'.
786
787 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
788 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
789 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
790 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
791 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
792 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
793 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
794
795 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
796
797 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
798 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
799
800 ** Shell Script mode
801
802 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
803
804 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
805
806 ** SMIE
807
808 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
809 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
810 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
811 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
812
813 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
814 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
815
816 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
817
818 ** SQL mode
819
820 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
821 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
822
823 *** Oracle support.
824 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
825 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
826 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
827 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
828
829 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
830
831 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
832 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
833 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
834 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
835 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
836 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
837 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
838 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
839
840 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
841
842 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
843
844 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
845
846 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
847
848 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
849 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
850
851 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
852
853 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
854 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
855
856 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
857
858 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
859
860 ** Trace
861
862 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
863 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
864 `trace-buffer'.
865
866 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
867 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
868 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
869 name and arguments.
870
871 ** Tramp
872
873 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
874 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
875 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
876
877 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
878 that support POSIX ACLs.
879
880 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
881 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
882
883 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
884
885 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
886 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
887 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
888 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
889
890 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
891 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
892
893 ** VC and related modes
894
895 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
896 whole tree revisions.
897
898 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
899 controlled tree in a window.
900
901 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
902 received with a pull operation.
903
904 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
905 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
906 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
907
908 ** VHDL mode
909
910 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
911
912 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
913
914 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
915 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
916
917 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
918 Affected files:
919 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
920 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
921 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
922 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
923 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
924 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
925 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
926 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
927 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
928 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
929 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
930 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
931 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
932 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
933 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
934 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
935 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
936 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
937
938 ** Obsolete packages
939
940 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
941
942 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
943
944 *** meese.el.
945
946 *** sup-mouse.el.
947
948 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
949
950 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
951
952 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
953
954 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
955
956 \f
957 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
958
959 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
960 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
961
962 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
963 It is layered as:
964
965 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
966 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
967
968 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
969 function, much like `defadvice' does.
970
971 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
972 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
973 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
974 restore it at some point in the future.
975
976 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
977 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
978 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
979
980 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
981 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
982 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
983
984 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
985 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
986 `subword-mode' does.
987
988 \f
989 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
990
991 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
992 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
993 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
994 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
995 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
996 `coding:' cookie.
997
998 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
999 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1000
1001 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1002 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1003 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1004 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1005 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1006 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1007 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1008 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1009 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1010
1011 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1012 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1013
1014 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1015 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1016 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1017
1018 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1019
1020 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1021 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1022
1023 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1024
1025 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1026 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1027 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1028
1029 ** `read-event' does not always decode chars in ttys any more. As was the case
1030 in Emacs 22 and before, `read-event' (and `read-char') by default read raw
1031 bytes from the terminal. If you want to read decoded chars instead (as was
1032 always the case in Emacs-23, for example), pass a non-nil
1033 `inherit-input-method' argument.
1034
1035 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1036 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1037 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1038
1039 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1040 special-forms any more.
1041
1042 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1043 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1044 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1045
1046 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1047 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1048 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1049 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1050 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1051
1052 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1053 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1054 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1055 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1056 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1057
1058 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1059 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1060 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1061
1062 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1063 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1064 value when looking up variables.
1065
1066 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1067
1068 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1069
1070 \f
1071 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1072
1073 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1074 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1075 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1076
1077 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1078
1079 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1080 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1081 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1082
1083 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1084
1085 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1086
1087 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1088 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1089
1090 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1091 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1092 in place of `fset'.
1093
1094 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1095 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1096 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1097 respecting file-local variables.
1098
1099 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1100 as a function to call to provide default values.
1101
1102 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1103
1104 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1105
1106 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1107
1108 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1109 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1110 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1111
1112 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1113
1114 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1115 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1116 the start and end of each substring.
1117
1118 ** Completion
1119
1120 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1121 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1122 around the comma.
1123
1124 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1125 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1126
1127 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1128 completion tables by merging their completions.
1129
1130 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1131 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1132 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1133 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1134 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1135
1136 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1137
1138 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1139 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1140 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1141 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1142
1143 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1144 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1145 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1146 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1147 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1148 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1149 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1150 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1151 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1152 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1153 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1154 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1155
1156 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1157 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1158 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1159
1160 ** Error-handling
1161
1162 *** New function `define-error'.
1163
1164 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1165
1166 *** Errors from timer functions are no longer silently discarded,
1167 but are reported as messages. So you may see "Error running timer"
1168 messages from code that was failing silently till now. Set
1169 `debug-on-error' non-nil to get a real error and a backtrace.
1170
1171 ** Faces
1172
1173 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1174 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1175 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1176 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1177 that you don't want.
1178
1179 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1180 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1181 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1182
1183 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1184 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1185 color that would otherwise have been used.
1186
1187 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1188 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1189
1190 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1191 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1192
1193 ** File-handling
1194
1195 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1196 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1197 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1198 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1199 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1200
1201 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1202 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1203 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1204 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1205
1206 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1207 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1208 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1209
1210 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1211 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1212 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1213
1214 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1215 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1216
1217 ** Image API
1218
1219 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1220 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1221 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1222
1223 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1224 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1225
1226 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1227 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1228
1229 ** ImageMagick
1230
1231 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1232
1233 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1234 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1235 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1236 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1237
1238 ** Revert and Autorevert
1239
1240 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1241 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1242 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1243 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1244 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1245
1246 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1247 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1248 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1249
1250 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1251
1252 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1253 of remote files, if non-nil.
1254
1255 ** Terminal
1256
1257 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1258 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1259 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1260
1261 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1262 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1263
1264 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1265
1266 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1267 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1268
1269 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1270 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1271 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1272 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1273 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1274 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1275 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1276
1277 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1278 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1279 *** `bool-vector-union'
1280 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1281 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1282 *** `bool-vector-not'
1283 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1284 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1285 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1286
1287 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1288 *** `hash-table-keys'
1289 *** `hash-table-values'
1290 *** `string-blank-p'
1291 *** `string-empty-p'
1292 *** `string-join'
1293 *** `string-reverse'
1294 *** `string-trim-left'
1295 *** `string-trim-right'
1296 *** `string-trim'
1297 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1298 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1299
1300 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1301
1302 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1303 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1304
1305 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1306 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1307 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1308 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1309 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1310 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1311 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1312 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1313 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1314 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1315 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1316 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1317 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1318 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1319 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1320 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1321 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1322 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1323
1324 ** Obsoleted functions
1325 *** `log10'
1326 *** `dont-compile'
1327 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1328 *** `field-complete'
1329 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1330 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1331 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1332 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1333 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1334
1335 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1336 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1337 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1338 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1339 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1340
1341 \f
1342 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1343
1344 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1345 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1346 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1347 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1348
1349 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1350 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1351 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1352
1353 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1354 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1355 Note that this does not apply to images.
1356
1357 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1358 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1359 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1360 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1361
1362 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1363 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1364 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1365 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1366 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1367 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1368 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1369 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1370 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1371 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1372 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1373
1374 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1375 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1376
1377 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1378 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1379 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1380
1381 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1382 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1383 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1384 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1385 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1386
1387 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS-Windows.
1388 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1389 directory where Emacs was running.
1390
1391 ** The `network-interface-list' and `network-interface-info' functions
1392 are now available on MS-Windows.
1393
1394 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1395 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1396 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1397 modifying it has no effect.
1398
1399 \f
1400 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1401
1402 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1403 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1404 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1405 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1406 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1407 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1408
1409 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1410 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1411
1412 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1413 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1414
1415 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1416 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1417 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1418 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1419 the results may be useful to developers.
1420
1421 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1422 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1423 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1424 check that this option enables.
1425
1426 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1427 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1428
1429 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1430 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1431 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1432 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1433 links between the various manuals.
1434
1435 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1436 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1437 to "emacs-VERSION".
1438
1439 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1440
1441 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1442 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1443 you want them.
1444
1445 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1446 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1447 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1448
1449 \f
1450 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1451
1452 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1453 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1454 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1455
1456 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1457
1458 \f
1459 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1460
1461 ** Help
1462
1463 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1464 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1465 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1466 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1467 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1468
1469 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1470 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1471 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1472
1473 ** ImageMagick
1474
1475 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1476 :background image specification property.
1477
1478 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1479 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1480 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1481 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1482
1483 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1484 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1485 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1486
1487 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1488 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1489 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1490 treated as images.
1491
1492 ** Minibuffer
1493
1494 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1495 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1496
1497 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1498 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1499 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1500
1501 ** Mode line
1502
1503 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1504 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1505 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1506
1507 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1508 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1509
1510 ** Server and client
1511
1512 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1513 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1514 or expression to evaluate.
1515
1516 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1517
1518 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1519 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1520 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1521 that support backtraces.
1522
1523 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1524 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1525
1526 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1527 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1528 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1529
1530 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1531 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1532
1533 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1534 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1535
1536 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1537 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1538 files (use this with caution).
1539
1540 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1541 variables on remote hosts.
1542
1543 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1544 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1545
1546 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1547 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1548
1549 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1550 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1551 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1552 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1553
1554 ** Internationalization
1555
1556 *** New language environment: Persian.
1557
1558 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1559
1560 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1561
1562 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1563
1564 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1565 menu/toolbar.
1566
1567 \f
1568 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1569
1570 ** Search and Replace
1571
1572 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1573 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1574 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1575 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1576 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1577
1578 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1579 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1580
1581 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1582 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1583 The default is nil.
1584
1585 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1586 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1587 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1588
1589 ** Navigation commands
1590
1591 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1592
1593 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1594
1595 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1596 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1597
1598 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1599 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1600 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1601
1602 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1603 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1604 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1605
1606 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1607
1608 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1609 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1610
1611 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1612 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1613 accidentally type.
1614
1615 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1616 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1617
1618 ** Registers
1619
1620 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1621
1622 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1623 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1624 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1625
1626 \f
1627 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1628
1629 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1630
1631 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1632 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1633 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1634 use the "cl--" prefix).
1635
1636 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1637 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1638 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1639 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1640 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1641
1642 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1643 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1644
1645 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1646 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1647 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1648 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1649
1650 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1651 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1652 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1653 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1654 is in use.
1655
1656 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1657 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1658 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1659
1660 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1661 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1662 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1663
1664 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1665 (use features from gv.el instead):
1666 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1667 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1668 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1669 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1670
1671 ** Diff mode
1672
1673 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1674 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1675 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1676 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1677 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1678
1679 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1680 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1681 changes in context diffs.
1682
1683 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1684 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1685
1686 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1687
1688 ** Python mode
1689
1690 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1691 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1692 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1693 text based shell).
1694
1695 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1696 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1697 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1698 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1699 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1700
1701 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1702
1703 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1704
1705 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1706 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1707
1708 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1709 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1710
1711 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1712 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1713
1714 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1715 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1716
1717 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1718 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1719 No longer relevant.
1720
1721 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1722 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1723 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1724 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1725 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1726 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1727 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1728 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1729 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1730 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1731 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1732 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1733 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1734 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1735 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1736 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1737 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1738 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1739 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1740 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1741 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1742
1743 ** D-Bus
1744
1745 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1746
1747 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1748
1749 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1750 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1751
1752 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1753 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1754
1755 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1756
1757 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1758 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1759
1760 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1761
1762 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1763
1764 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1765 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1766
1767 ** Dired
1768
1769 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1770 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1771 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1772
1773 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1774 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1775 file at point.
1776
1777 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1778 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1779 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1780
1781 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1782 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1783 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1784
1785 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1786 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1787
1788 ** ERC
1789
1790 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1791 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1792
1793 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1794 channel keys found.
1795
1796 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1797 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1798
1799 ** reStructuredText mode
1800
1801 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1802 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1803 and improved.
1804
1805 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1806
1807 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1808 Sphinx support has been improved.
1809
1810 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1811
1812 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1813
1814 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1815
1816 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1817
1818 ** Ruby mode
1819
1820 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1821 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1822 steps definitions.
1823
1824 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1825
1826 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1827
1828 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1829
1830 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1831
1832 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1833
1834 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1835 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1836 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1837
1838 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1839 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1840
1841 ** Shell Script mode
1842
1843 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1844
1845 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1846
1847 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1848
1849 ** VHDL mode
1850
1851 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1852
1853 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1854
1855 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1856
1857 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1858
1859 ** Apropos
1860
1861 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1862 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1863 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1864
1865 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1866 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
1867 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
1868
1869 ** Buffer Menu
1870
1871 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1872
1873 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1874 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1875
1876 ** Calc
1877
1878 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1879 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1880 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1881
1882 ** Calendar
1883
1884 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1885 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1886
1887 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1888
1889 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1890 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1891
1892 ** CEDET
1893
1894 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1895 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1896 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1897
1898 *** EDE
1899
1900 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1901 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1902
1903 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1904
1905 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1906
1907 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1908
1909 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1910
1911 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1912
1913 *** Semantic
1914
1915 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1916
1917 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1918
1919 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1920 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1921 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1922
1923 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1924
1925 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1926
1927 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1928
1929 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1930
1931 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1932
1933 *** SRecode
1934
1935 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1936
1937 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1938 include differentiation.
1939
1940 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1941 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1942 mode (like Java).
1943
1944 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1945
1946 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1947 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1948
1949 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1950
1951 ** Customize
1952
1953 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1954
1955 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1956 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1957 these commands now).
1958
1959 ** Term
1960
1961 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1962 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1963
1964 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1965 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1966 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1967
1968 ** Tramp
1969
1970 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1971
1972 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1973
1974 ** URL
1975
1976 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1977 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1978 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1979 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1980 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1981
1982 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1983 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1984 in case that is not properly encoded.
1985
1986 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1987 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1988 server properties.
1989
1990 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1991 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1992 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1993
1994 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1995 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1996 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1997
1998 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1999 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2000
2001 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2002 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2003
2004 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2005 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2006
2007 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2008
2009 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2010 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2011 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2012
2013 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2014 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2015 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2016 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2017
2018 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2019 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2020 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2021
2022 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2023 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2024
2025 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2026 it is enabled.
2027
2028 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2029 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2030
2031 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2032
2033 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2034 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2035 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2036 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2037 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2038 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2039 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2040 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2041 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2042 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2043 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2044 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2045 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2046 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2047 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2048 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2049 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2050 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2051 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2052 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2053 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2054 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2055 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2056
2057 ** Obsolete packages
2058
2059 *** assoc.el
2060 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2061 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2062 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2063 *** bruce.el
2064 *** cust-print.el
2065 *** ledit.el
2066 *** mailpost.el
2067 *** mouse-sel.el
2068 *** patcomp.el
2069
2070 \f
2071 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2072
2073 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2074 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2075 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2076 `custom-variable-p'.
2077
2078 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2079 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2080 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2081 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2082
2083 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2084 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2085 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2086 sequence in later calls.
2087
2088 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2089 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2090 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2091
2092 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2093 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2094
2095 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2096 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2097 depends on the graphical library.
2098
2099 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2100 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2101
2102 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2103
2104 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2105 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2106 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2107 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2108 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2109
2110 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2111 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2112 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2113
2114 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2115 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2116 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2117
2118 *** Renamed functions
2119 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2120 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2121 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2122 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2123 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2124 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2125 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2126 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2127
2128 *** Renamed hooks
2129 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2130 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2131 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2132 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2133 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2134
2135 *** Renamed variables
2136 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2137 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2138 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2139
2140 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2141 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2142 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2143 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2144 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2145 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2146 *** `set-char-table-default'
2147 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2148 *** `compile-internal'
2149 *** `modeline'
2150 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2151 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2152 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2153 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2154 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2155 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2156 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2157 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2158 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2159 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2160
2161 \f
2162 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2163
2164 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2165 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2166 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2167 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2168
2169 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2170 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2171 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2172 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2173 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2174 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2175 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2176
2177 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2178 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2179 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2180 CPU time or memory allocations.
2181
2182 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2183 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2184
2185 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2186
2187 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2188
2189 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2190 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2191 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2192 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2193 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2194
2195 ** Completion
2196
2197 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2198 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2199
2200 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2201 table, but with a different prefix.
2202
2203 ** Debugger
2204
2205 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2206 These do not trigger the debugger.
2207
2208 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2209 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2210
2211 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2212 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2213 to work out which code is doing something.
2214
2215 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2216 recursive invocations.
2217
2218 ** Window handling
2219
2220 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2221 fit the contents.
2222
2223 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2224 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2225
2226 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2227 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2228
2229 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2230 reused.
2231
2232 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2233 window's point when switching buffers.
2234
2235 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2236 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2237
2238 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2239 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2240
2241 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2242 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2243 selected.
2244
2245 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2246 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2247
2248 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2249 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2250
2251 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2252 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2253
2254 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2255
2256 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2257 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2258 in Emacs 24.1:
2259 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2260 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2261 **** `display-buffer-function'
2262 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2263 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2264 **** `special-display-function'
2265 **** `special-display-regexps'
2266
2267 ** Time
2268
2269 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2270 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2271 by the underlying C implementation.
2272
2273 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2274 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2275 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2276 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2277 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2278 stamps are still accepted.
2279
2280 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2281 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2282 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2283 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2284
2285 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2286 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2287
2288 ** EIEIO
2289
2290 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2291
2292 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2293 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2294 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2295 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2296 warning is issued.
2297
2298 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2299 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2300
2301 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2302 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2303
2304 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2305 of filename support to generated symbols.
2306
2307 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2308 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2309 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2310 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2311 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2312
2313 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2314
2315 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2316
2317 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2318
2319 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2320
2321 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2322
2323 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2324 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2325
2326 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2327
2328 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2329
2330 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2331
2332 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2333
2334 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2335
2336 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2337
2338 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2339
2340 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2341
2342 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2343
2344 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2345 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2346 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2347 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2348 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2349 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2350 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2351 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2352
2353 \f
2354 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2355
2356 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2357 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2358
2359 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2360 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2361 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2362 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2363 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2364
2365 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2366 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2367 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2368
2369 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2370
2371 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2372 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2373
2374 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2375
2376 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2377 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2378
2379 \f
2380 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2381
2382 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2383
2384 \f
2385 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2386
2387 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2388 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2389 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2390 --without-gconf.
2391
2392 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2393 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2394 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2395 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2396
2397 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2398 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2399 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2400 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2401
2402 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2403 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2404 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2405 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2406 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2407
2408 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2409 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2410 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2411 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2412
2413 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2414 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2415
2416 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2417 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2418 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2419 to about 2 GiB.
2420
2421 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2422 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2423 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2424
2425 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2426 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2427 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2428
2429 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2430 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2431
2432 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2433 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2434
2435 \f
2436 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2437
2438 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2439 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2440 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2441
2442 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2443 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2444 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2445 Nextstep builds).
2446
2447 \f
2448 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2449
2450 ** Completion
2451
2452 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2453 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2454
2455 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2456
2457 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2458 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2459
2460 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2461
2462 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2463 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2464
2465 *** New completion style `substring'.
2466
2467 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2468
2469 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2470
2471 ** Mail changes
2472
2473 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2474 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2475 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2476 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2477 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2478 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2479
2480 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2481 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2482 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2483 command.
2484
2485 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2486 and Mail mode changes
2487
2488 ** Emacs server and client changes
2489
2490 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2491
2492 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2493
2494 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2495 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2496
2497 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2498 its exit status is 1.
2499
2500 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2501 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2502 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2503
2504 ** Internationalization changes
2505
2506 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2507 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2508 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2509 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2510 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2511 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2512
2513 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2514 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2515
2516 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2517 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2518 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2519 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2520 paragraph.
2521
2522 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2523 the right window edge.
2524
2525 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2526 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2527 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2528 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2529 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2530
2531 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2532 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2533
2534 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2535 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2536
2537 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2538 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2539 automatically select it.
2540
2541 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2542 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2543 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2544
2545 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2546 selected for installation.
2547
2548 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2549
2550 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2551 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2552 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2553
2554 ** Custom theme changes
2555
2556 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2557 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2558
2559 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2560 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2561 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2562 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2563 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2564 built-in Custom themes.
2565
2566 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2567 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2568 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2569 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2570
2571 ** Improved GTK integration
2572
2573 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2574 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2575
2576 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2577 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2578 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2579
2580 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2581 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2582 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2583 entries for this.
2584
2585 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2586 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2587
2588 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2589 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2590
2591 ** Graphical interface changes
2592
2593 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2594 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2595 displayed as a space.
2596
2597 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2598 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2599
2600 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2601 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2602 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2603
2604 ** Exiting changes
2605
2606 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2607 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2608
2609 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2610 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2611 do the right thing in batch mode.
2612
2613 ** Scrolling changes
2614
2615 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2616 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2617 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2618 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2619
2620 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2621
2622 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2623 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2624
2625 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2626 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2627
2628 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2629 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2630 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2631 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2632 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2633
2634 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2635 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2636 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2637 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2638 margin.
2639
2640 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2641 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2642
2643 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2644 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2645 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2646 now includes the SELinux context.
2647
2648 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2649 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2650
2651 ** Trash changes
2652
2653 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2654 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2655
2656 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2657 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2658
2659 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2660
2661 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2662 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2663 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2664 subdirectories.
2665
2666 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2667 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2668 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2669 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2670 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2671
2672 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2673 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2674
2675 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2676 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2677 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2678 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2679 corresponding way.
2680
2681 ** Window changes
2682
2683 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2684 in the quitted window.
2685
2686 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2687 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2688
2689 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2690
2691 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2692 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2693 for choosing the displaying window).
2694
2695 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2696 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2697
2698 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2699 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2700
2701 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2702 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2703 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2704 from which such space was obtained.
2705
2706 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2707 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2708 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2709 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2710 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2711
2712 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2713 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2714 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2715
2716 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2717 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2718
2719 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2720 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2721 been shown in a specific window.
2722
2723 ** Minibuffer changes
2724
2725 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2726 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2727 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2728
2729 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2730 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2731 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2732
2733 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2734
2735 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2736
2737 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2738 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2739 successful operation.
2740
2741 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2742 for `list-colors-display'.
2743
2744 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2745
2746 \f
2747 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2748
2749 ** Search changes
2750
2751 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2752 `isearch-yank-line'.
2753
2754 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2755 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2756
2757 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2758
2759 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2760
2761 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2762 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2763 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2764 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2765 alias for it.
2766
2767 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2768 also deletes newlines around point.
2769
2770 ** Deletion changes
2771
2772 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2773 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2774 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2775 instead.
2776
2777 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2778 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2779 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2780
2781 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2782 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2783 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2784 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2785
2786 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2787
2788 ** Selection changes.
2789
2790 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2791 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2792 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2793 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2794
2795 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2796 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2797
2798 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2799 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2800 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2801 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2802
2803 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2804 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2805 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2806 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2807 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2808
2809 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2810
2811 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2812 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2813 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2814
2815 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2816
2817 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2818 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2819 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2820
2821 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2822 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2823
2824 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2825 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2826 between applications.
2827
2828 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2829
2830 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2831 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2832 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2833 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2834 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2835
2836 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2837
2838 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2839 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2840
2841 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2842 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2843 number to count from and for a format string.
2844
2845 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2846 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2847 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2848 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2849 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2850
2851 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2852 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2853 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2854 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2855 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2856
2857 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2858 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2859 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2860 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2861 follows `replace-match'.
2862
2863 \f
2864 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2865
2866 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2867
2868 ** BibTeX mode
2869
2870 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2871 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2872 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2873 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2874
2875 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2876
2877 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2878
2879 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2880
2881 ** Browse-url
2882
2883 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2884
2885 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2886 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2887
2888 ** Calc
2889
2890 *** Support for musical notes.
2891
2892 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2893
2894 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2895 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2896
2897 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2898
2899 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2900
2901 *** New "O" option prefix.
2902
2903 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2904
2905 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2906
2907 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2908 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2909
2910 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2911 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2912
2913 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2914 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2915 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2916
2917 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2918
2919 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2920 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2921
2922 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2923 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2924 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2925
2926 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2927 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2928 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2929
2930 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2931 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2932
2933 ** CC Mode
2934
2935 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2936 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2937
2938 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2939
2940 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2941 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2942 not the top level.
2943
2944 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2945 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2946 parsed as a statement continuation.
2947
2948 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2949
2950 ** Compilation mode
2951
2952 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2953 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2954
2955 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2956 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2957 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2958
2959 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2960 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2961 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2962 buffer was used.
2963
2964 ** Customize
2965
2966 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2967 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2968 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2969
2970 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2971 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2972
2973 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2974
2975 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2976 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2977
2978 ** D-Bus
2979
2980 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2981 or session bus.
2982
2983 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2984 optionally do not register names.
2985
2986 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2987 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2988
2989 ** Dired-x
2990
2991 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2992 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2993 instead of using the current buffer.
2994
2995 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2996 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2997
2998 ** ERC changes
2999
3000 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3001 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3002
3003 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3004 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3005 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3006 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3007
3008 ** Eshell changes
3009
3010 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3011 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3012 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3013
3014 ** gdb-mi
3015
3016 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3017 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3018 debugging of several threads.
3019
3020 ** Image mode
3021
3022 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3023 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3024
3025 ** Info
3026
3027 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3028 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3029 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3030 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3031 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3032
3033 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3034 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3035 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3036 by default.
3037
3038 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3039
3040 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3041
3042 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3043 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3044 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3045
3046 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3047 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3048
3049 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3050
3051 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3052
3053 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3054 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3055 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3056 default), this performs tag completion.
3057
3058 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3059 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3060
3061 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3062 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3063 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3064
3065 ** Rmail
3066
3067 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3068 in the Rmail incoming message.
3069
3070 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3071 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3072 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3073
3074 ** Shell mode
3075
3076 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3077 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3078 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3079
3080 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3081 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3082
3083 ** SMTPmail
3084
3085 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3086 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3087 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3088 to change this.
3089
3090 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3091 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3092 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3093 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3094 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3095 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3096 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3097 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3098
3099 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3100 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3101
3102 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3103
3104 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3105
3106 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3107 the credentials file.
3108
3109 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3110 If you had that set, you need to put
3111
3112 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3113
3114 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3115
3116 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3117 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3118 to the address you wish to use instead.
3119
3120 ** SQL mode
3121
3122 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3123 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3124
3125 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3126 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3127 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3128 connection is established.
3129
3130 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3131 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3132
3133 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3134 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3135 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3136 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3137
3138 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3139 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3140 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3141 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3142 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3143 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3144
3145 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3146 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3147
3148 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3149 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3150 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3151
3152 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3153 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3154
3155 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3156
3157 ** TeX modes
3158
3159 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3160
3161 ** Tramp
3162
3163 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3164
3165 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3166 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3167
3168 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3169 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3170
3171 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3172 default value to "".
3173
3174 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3175 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3176
3177 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3178 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3179 the degree of parallelism.
3180
3181 ** VC and related modes
3182
3183 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3184 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3185 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3186 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3187 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3188
3189 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3190
3191 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3192 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3193 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3194 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3195 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3196
3197 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3198 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3199
3200 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3201 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3202 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3203 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3204 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3205 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3206
3207 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3208 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3209
3210 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3211 this was not advertised at the time.
3212
3213 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3214 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3215 this was not advertised at the time.
3216
3217 ** Obsolete modes
3218
3219 *** abbrevlist.el
3220
3221 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3222
3223 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3224 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3225 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3226 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3227
3228 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3229
3230 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3231
3232 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3233
3234 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3235 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3236
3237 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3238
3239 ** Miscellaneous
3240
3241 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3242 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3243
3244 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3245 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3246
3247 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3248
3249 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3250
3251 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3252
3253 \f
3254 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3255
3256 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3257 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3258
3259 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3260 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3261 matching closing one.
3262
3263 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3264 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3265 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3266 electric-indent-functions.
3267
3268 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3269 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3270 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3271
3272 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3273 from which other modes can be derived.
3274
3275 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3276
3277 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3278 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3279 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3280 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3281 secrets.
3282
3283 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3284 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3285
3286 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3287 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3288
3289 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3290
3291 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3292 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3293 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3294 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3295 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3296 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3297
3298 \f
3299 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3300
3301 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3302 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3303
3304 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3305
3306 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3307 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3308 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3309 command still toggles the minor mode.
3310
3311 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3312 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3313 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3314 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3315 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3316
3317 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3318 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3319 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3320 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3321 argument `bidi-class'.
3322
3323 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3324 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3325 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3326 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3327
3328 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3329 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3330 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3331 of the header line.
3332
3333 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3334 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3335 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3336 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3337 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3338 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3339 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3340
3341 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3342 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3343 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3344 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3345 older Emacsen too.
3346
3347 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3348 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3349 replaced all known uses.
3350
3351 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3352 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3353 major mode is special).
3354
3355 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3356
3357 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3358 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3359 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3360 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3361 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3362 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3363
3364 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3365 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3366
3367 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3368 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3369 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3370 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3371
3372 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3373 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3374 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3375
3376 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3377
3378 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3379 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3380 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3381
3382 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3383 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3384 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3385 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3386 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3387 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3388 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3389 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3390 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3391 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3392 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3393 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3394 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3395 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3396 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3397 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3398 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3399 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3400 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3401 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3402 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3403
3404 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3405 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3406
3407 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3408 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3409 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3410 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3411 *** `e' (`float-e').
3412
3413 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3414 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3415
3416 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3417 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3418 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3419 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3420
3421 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3422 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3423 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3424
3425 \f
3426 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3427
3428 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3429 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3430 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3431 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3432 file.
3433
3434 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3435 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3436
3437 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3438 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3439
3440 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3441
3442 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3443 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3444
3445 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3446 declared as dynamically bound.
3447
3448 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3449
3450 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3451 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3452 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3453
3454 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3455
3456 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3457 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3458
3459 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3460 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3461 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3462 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3463 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3464 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3465
3466 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3467 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3468 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3469
3470 ** Window changes
3471
3472 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3473 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3474 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3475 buffer) in the window tree.
3476
3477 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3478 windows.
3479
3480 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3481 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3482 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3483 act on any window including internal ones.
3484
3485 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3486 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3487 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3488 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3489 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3490
3491 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3492 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3493 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3494 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3495 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3496
3497 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3498 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3499 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3500 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3501 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3502 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3503
3504 *** Window resizing functions.
3505 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3506 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3507 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3508
3509 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3510 live window on that frame instead.
3511
3512 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3513 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3514 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3515 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3516 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3517 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3518
3519 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3520 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3521 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3522 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3523 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3524 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3525
3526 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3527 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3528 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3529 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3530
3531 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3532 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3533 The old names are kept as aliases.
3534
3535 *** Display actions
3536
3537 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3538 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3539 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3540 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3541
3542 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3543
3544 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3545 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3546 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3547 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3548 are user-customizable variables.
3549
3550 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3551
3552 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3553 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3554 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3555
3556 ** Completion
3557
3558 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3559 properties of the current completion:
3560 - :annotation-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3561 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3562
3563 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3564 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3565
3566 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3567
3568 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3569 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3570 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3571 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3572 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3573 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3574 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3575
3576 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3577 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3578 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3579
3580 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3581 behavior of `completing-read'.
3582
3583 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3584 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3585
3586 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3587 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3588
3589 ** New hook types
3590
3591 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3592 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3593 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3594 non-nil return value.
3595
3596 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3597 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3598 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3599 advertised at the time.)
3600
3601 ** Debugger changes
3602
3603 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3604 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3605
3606 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3607
3608 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3609
3610 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3611 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3612 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3613
3614 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3615 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3616
3617 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3618 named Emacs server instances.
3619
3620 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3621 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3622
3623 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3624 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3625
3626 ** New input reading functions
3627
3628 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3629 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3630
3631 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3632 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3633 invalid input.
3634
3635 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3636
3637 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3638 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3639 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3640 obsolete alias.
3641
3642 ** Syntax parsing changes
3643
3644 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3645 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3646 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3647 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3648 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3649 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3650 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3651 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3652 syntactic rules.
3653
3654 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3655
3656 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3657
3658 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3659
3660 ** Major and minor mode changes
3661
3662 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3663 as well as those in the -*- line.
3664
3665 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3666 should be derived.
3667
3668 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3669 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3670 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3671
3672 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3673 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3674
3675 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3676 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3677 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3678
3679 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3680
3681 ** File-handling changes
3682
3683 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3684 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3685 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3686 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3687
3688 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3689
3690 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3691 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3692 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3693
3694 ** Image API
3695
3696 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3697
3698 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3699
3700 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3701
3702 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3703 is being animated.
3704
3705 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3706 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3707
3708 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3709 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3710
3711 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3712 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3713 ImageMagick installation supports.
3714
3715 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3716 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3717 functions.
3718
3719 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3720 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3721
3722 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3723 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3724 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3725 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3726
3727 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3728 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3729 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3730 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3731
3732 ** XML and HTML parsing
3733 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3734 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3735 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3736 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3737
3738 ** Networking and encryption changes
3739
3740 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3741 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3742 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3743 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3744 must also be supplied.
3745
3746 *** New library gnutls.el.
3747 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3748 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3749 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3750 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3751 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3752 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3753 greater than 0.
3754
3755 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3756 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3757 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3758
3759 ** Isearch
3760
3761 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3762
3763 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3764 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3765 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3766 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3767 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3768 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3769
3770 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3771 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3772
3773 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3774 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3775 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3776 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3777 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3778 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3779
3780 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3781
3782 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3783 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3784 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3785 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3786
3787 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3788 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3789
3790 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3791 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3792 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3793 an empty uninterned symbol.
3794
3795 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3796
3797 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3798
3799 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3800 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3801
3802 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3803 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3804
3805 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3806
3807 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3808 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3809
3810 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3811
3812 \f
3813 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3814
3815 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3816 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3817
3818 ** New configure.bat options
3819
3820 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3821
3822 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3823
3824 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3825
3826 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3827
3828 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3829
3830 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3831 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3832
3833 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3834 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3835
3836 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3837 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3838
3839 \f
3840 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3841 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3842
3843 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3844 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3845 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3846 (at your option) any later version.
3847
3848 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3849 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3850 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3851 GNU General Public License for more details.
3852
3853 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3854 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3855
3856 \f
3857 Local variables:
3858 coding: utf-8
3859 mode: outline
3860 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3861 end: