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1 ;;; hexl.el --- edit a file in a hex dump format using the hexl filter
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1989, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Author: Keith Gabryelski <ag@wheaties.ai.mit.edu>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: data
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; This package implements a major mode for editing binary files. It uses
30 ;; a program called hexl, supplied with the GNU Emacs distribution, that
31 ;; can filter a binary into an editable format or from the format back into
32 ;; binary. For full instructions, invoke `hexl-mode' on an empty buffer and
33 ;; do M-x `describe-mode'.
34 ;;
35 ;; NOTE: Remember to change `hexl-program' or `hexl-options' if needed.
36 ;;
37 ;; Currently hexl only supports big endian hex output with 16 bit
38 ;; grouping.
39 ;;
40 ;; -iso in `hexl-options' will allow iso characters to display in the
41 ;; ASCII region of the screen (if your Emacs supports this) instead of
42 ;; changing them to dots.
43
44 ;;; Code:
45
46 (require 'eldoc)
47
48 ;;
49 ;; vars here
50 ;;
51
52 (defgroup hexl nil
53 "Edit a file in a hex dump format using the hexl filter."
54 :group 'data)
55
56
57 (defcustom hexl-program "hexl"
58 "The program that will hexlify and dehexlify its stdin.
59 `hexl-program' will always be concatenated with `hexl-options'
60 and \"-de\" when dehexlifying a buffer."
61 :type 'string
62 :group 'hexl)
63
64 (defcustom hexl-iso ""
65 "If your Emacs can handle ISO characters, this should be set to
66 \"-iso\" otherwise it should be \"\"."
67 :type 'string
68 :group 'hexl)
69
70 (defcustom hexl-options (format "-hex %s" hexl-iso)
71 "Space separated options to `hexl-program' that suit your needs.
72 Quoting cannot be used, so the arguments cannot themselves contain spaces."
73 :type 'string
74 :group 'hexl)
75
76 (defcustom hexl-follow-ascii t
77 "If non-nil then highlight the ASCII character corresponding to point."
78 :type 'boolean
79 :group 'hexl
80 :version "20.3")
81
82 (defcustom hexl-mode-hook '(hexl-follow-line hexl-activate-ruler)
83 "Normal hook run when entering Hexl mode."
84 :type 'hook
85 :options '(hexl-follow-line hexl-activate-ruler turn-on-eldoc-mode)
86 :group 'hexl)
87
88 (defface hexl-address-region
89 '((t (:inherit header-line)))
90 "Face used in address are of hexl-mode buffer."
91 :group 'hexl)
92
93 (defface hexl-ascii-region
94 '((t (:inherit header-line)))
95 "Face used in ascii are of hexl-mode buffer."
96 :group 'hexl)
97
98 (defvar hexl-max-address 0
99 "Maximum offset into hexl buffer.")
100
101 (defvar hexl-mode-map nil)
102
103 (defvar ruler-mode)
104 (defvar ruler-mode-ruler-function)
105 (defvar hl-line-mode)
106
107 (defvar hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode)
108 (defvar hexl-mode-old-local-map)
109 (defvar hexl-mode-old-mode-name)
110 (defvar hexl-mode-old-major-mode)
111 (defvar hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode)
112 (defvar hexl-mode-old-isearch-search-fun-function)
113 (defvar hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline)
114 (defvar hexl-mode-old-syntax-table)
115 (defvar hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords)
116
117 (defvar hexl-ascii-overlay nil
118 "Overlay used to highlight ASCII element corresponding to current point.")
119 (make-variable-buffer-local 'hexl-ascii-overlay)
120
121 (defvar hexl-font-lock-keywords
122 '(("^\\([0-9a-f]+:\\).\\{40\\} \\(.+$\\)"
123 ;; "^\\([0-9a-f]+:\\).+ \\(.+$\\)"
124 (1 'hexl-address-region t t)
125 (2 'hexl-ascii-region t t)))
126 "Font lock keywords used in `hexl-mode'.")
127
128 ;; routines
129
130 (put 'hexl-mode 'mode-class 'special)
131
132 ;;;###autoload
133 (defun hexl-mode (&optional arg)
134 "\\<hexl-mode-map>A mode for editing binary files in hex dump format.
135 This is not an ordinary major mode; it alters some aspects
136 of the current mode's behavior, but not all; also, you can exit
137 Hexl mode and return to the previous mode using `hexl-mode-exit'.
138
139 This function automatically converts a buffer into the hexl format
140 using the function `hexlify-buffer'.
141
142 Each line in the buffer has an \"address\" (displayed in hexadecimal)
143 representing the offset into the file that the characters on this line
144 are at and 16 characters from the file (displayed as hexadecimal
145 values grouped every 16 bits) and as their ASCII values.
146
147 If any of the characters (displayed as ASCII characters) are
148 unprintable (control or meta characters) they will be replaced as
149 periods.
150
151 If `hexl-mode' is invoked with an argument the buffer is assumed to be
152 in hexl format.
153
154 A sample format:
155
156 HEX ADDR: 0001 0203 0405 0607 0809 0a0b 0c0d 0e0f ASCII-TEXT
157 -------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----------------
158 00000000: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6865 786c 2d6d 6f64 This is hexl-mod
159 00000010: 652e 2020 4561 6368 206c 696e 6520 7265 e. Each line re
160 00000020: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2031 3620 6279 7465 presents 16 byte
161 00000030: 7320 6173 2068 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c s as hexadecimal
162 00000040: 2041 5343 4949 0a61 6e64 2070 7269 6e74 ASCII.and print
163 00000050: 6162 6c65 2041 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 able ASCII chara
164 00000060: 6374 6572 732e 2020 416e 7920 636f 6e74 cters. Any cont
165 00000070: 726f 6c20 6f72 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 rol or non-ASCII
166 00000080: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a 6172 6520 characters.are
167 00000090: 6469 7370 6c61 7965 6420 6173 2070 6572 displayed as per
168 000000a0: 696f 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7072 696e iods in the prin
169 000000b0: 7461 626c 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 table character
170 000000c0: 7265 6769 6f6e 2e0a region..
171
172 Movement is as simple as movement in a normal emacs text buffer. Most
173 cursor movement bindings are the same (ie. Use \\[hexl-backward-char], \\[hexl-forward-char], \\[hexl-next-line], and \\[hexl-previous-line]
174 to move the cursor left, right, down, and up).
175
176 Advanced cursor movement commands (ala \\[hexl-beginning-of-line], \\[hexl-end-of-line], \\[hexl-beginning-of-buffer], and \\[hexl-end-of-buffer]) are
177 also supported.
178
179 There are several ways to change text in hexl mode:
180
181 ASCII characters (character between space (0x20) and tilde (0x7E)) are
182 bound to self-insert so you can simply type the character and it will
183 insert itself (actually overstrike) into the buffer.
184
185 \\[hexl-quoted-insert] followed by another keystroke allows you to insert the key even if
186 it isn't bound to self-insert. An octal number can be supplied in place
187 of another key to insert the octal number's ASCII representation.
188
189 \\[hexl-insert-hex-char] will insert a given hexadecimal value (if it is between 0 and 0xFF)
190 into the buffer at the current point.
191
192 \\[hexl-insert-octal-char] will insert a given octal value (if it is between 0 and 0377)
193 into the buffer at the current point.
194
195 \\[hexl-insert-decimal-char] will insert a given decimal value (if it is between 0 and 255)
196 into the buffer at the current point.
197
198 \\[hexl-mode-exit] will exit hexl-mode.
199
200 Note: saving the file with any of the usual Emacs commands
201 will actually convert it back to binary format while saving.
202
203 You can use \\[hexl-find-file] to visit a file in Hexl mode.
204
205 \\[describe-bindings] for advanced commands."
206 (interactive "p")
207 (unless (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode)
208 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
209 (inhibit-read-only t)
210 (original-point (- (point) (point-min)))
211 max-address)
212 (and (eobp) (not (bobp))
213 (setq original-point (1- original-point)))
214 (if (not (or (eq arg 1) (not arg)))
215 ;; if no argument then we guess at hexl-max-address
216 (setq max-address (+ (* (/ (1- (buffer-size)) 68) 16) 15))
217 (setq max-address (1- (buffer-size)))
218 ;; If the buffer's EOL type is -dos, we need to account for
219 ;; extra CR characters added when hexlify-buffer writes the
220 ;; buffer to a file.
221 (when (eq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) 1)
222 (setq max-address (+ (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))
223 max-address))
224 ;; But if there's no newline at the last line, we are off by
225 ;; one; adjust.
226 (or (eq (char-before (point-max)) ?\n)
227 (setq max-address (1- max-address)))
228 (setq original-point (+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))
229 original-point))
230 (or (bolp) (setq original-point (1- original-point))))
231 (hexlify-buffer)
232 (restore-buffer-modified-p modified))
233 (make-local-variable 'hexl-max-address)
234 (setq hexl-max-address max-address)
235 (condition-case nil
236 (hexl-goto-address original-point)
237 (error nil)))
238
239 ;; We do not turn off the old major mode; instead we just
240 ;; override most of it. That way, we can restore it perfectly.
241 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-local-map)
242 (setq hexl-mode-old-local-map (current-local-map))
243 (use-local-map hexl-mode-map)
244
245 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-mode-name)
246 (setq hexl-mode-old-mode-name mode-name)
247 (setq mode-name "Hexl")
248
249 (set (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-isearch-search-fun-function)
250 isearch-search-fun-function)
251 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-search-fun-function)
252 'hexl-isearch-search-function)
253
254 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-major-mode)
255 (setq hexl-mode-old-major-mode major-mode)
256 (setq major-mode 'hexl-mode)
257
258 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode)
259 (setq hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode
260 (and (boundp 'ruler-mode) ruler-mode))
261
262 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode)
263 (setq hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode
264 (and (boundp 'hl-line-mode) hl-line-mode))
265
266 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-syntax-table)
267 (setq hexl-mode-old-syntax-table (syntax-table))
268 (set-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))
269
270 (add-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer nil t)
271
272 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline)
273 (setq hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline require-final-newline)
274 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
275 (setq require-final-newline nil)
276
277 (make-local-variable 'hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords)
278 (setq hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords font-lock-defaults)
279 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
280 (setq font-lock-defaults '(hexl-font-lock-keywords t))
281
282 ;; Add hooks to rehexlify or dehexlify on various events.
283 (add-hook 'after-revert-hook 'hexl-after-revert-hook nil t)
284
285 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer nil t)
286
287 ;; Set a callback function for eldoc.
288 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
289 'hexl-print-current-point-info)
290 (eldoc-add-command-completions "hexl-")
291 (eldoc-remove-command "hexl-save-buffer"
292 "hexl-current-address")
293
294 (if hexl-follow-ascii (hexl-follow-ascii 1)))
295 (run-mode-hooks 'hexl-mode-hook))
296
297
298 (defun hexl-isearch-search-function ()
299 (if (and (not isearch-regexp) (not isearch-word))
300 (lambda (string &optional bound noerror count)
301 (funcall
302 (if isearch-forward 're-search-forward 're-search-backward)
303 (let ((textre
304 (if (> (length string) 80)
305 (regexp-quote string)
306 (mapconcat (lambda (c) (regexp-quote (string c))) string
307 "\\(?:\n\\(?:[:a-f0-9]+ \\)+ \\)?"))))
308 (if (string-match "\\` ?\\([a-f0-9]+ \\)*[a-f0-9]+ ?\\'" string)
309 (concat textre "\\|"
310 (mapconcat 'regexp-quote (split-string string " ")
311 " \\(?: .+\n[a-f0-9]+: \\)?"))
312 textre))
313 bound noerror count))
314 (let ((isearch-search-fun-function nil))
315 (isearch-search-fun))))
316
317 (defun hexl-after-revert-hook ()
318 (setq hexl-max-address (1- (buffer-size)))
319 (hexlify-buffer)
320 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
321
322 (defvar hexl-in-save-buffer nil)
323
324 (defun hexl-save-buffer ()
325 "Save a hexl format buffer as binary in visited file if modified."
326 (interactive)
327 (if hexl-in-save-buffer nil
328 (restore-buffer-modified-p
329 (if (buffer-modified-p)
330 (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " hexl"))
331 (name (buffer-name))
332 (start (point-min))
333 (end (point-max))
334 modified)
335 (with-current-buffer buf
336 (insert-buffer-substring name start end)
337 (set-buffer name)
338 (dehexlify-buffer)
339 ;; Prevent infinite recursion.
340 (let ((hexl-in-save-buffer t))
341 (save-buffer))
342 (setq modified (buffer-modified-p))
343 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
344 (insert-buffer-substring buf start end)
345 (kill-buffer buf)
346 modified))
347 (message "(No changes need to be saved)")
348 nil))
349 ;; Return t to indicate we have saved t
350 t))
351
352 ;;;###autoload
353 (defun hexl-find-file (filename)
354 "Edit file FILENAME in `hexl-mode'.
355 Switch to a buffer visiting file FILENAME, creating one in none exists."
356 (interactive
357 (list
358 (let ((completion-ignored-extensions nil))
359 (read-file-name "Filename: " nil nil 'ret-must-match))))
360 ;; Ignore the user's setting of default-major-mode.
361 (let ((default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode))
362 (find-file-literally filename))
363 (if (not (eq major-mode 'hexl-mode))
364 (hexl-mode)))
365
366 (defun hexl-mode-exit (&optional arg)
367 "Exit Hexl mode, returning to previous mode.
368 With arg, don't unhexlify buffer."
369 (interactive "p")
370 (if (or (eq arg 1) (not arg))
371 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
372 (inhibit-read-only t)
373 (original-point (1+ (hexl-current-address))))
374 (dehexlify-buffer)
375 (remove-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer t)
376 (restore-buffer-modified-p modified)
377 (goto-char original-point)
378 ;; Maybe adjust point for the removed CR characters.
379 (when (eq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) 1)
380 (setq original-point (- original-point
381 (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
382 (or (bobp) (setq original-point (1+ original-point))))
383 (goto-char original-point)))
384
385 (remove-hook 'after-revert-hook 'hexl-after-revert-hook t)
386 (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer t)
387 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find t)
388 (setq hexl-ascii-overlay nil)
389
390 (if (and (boundp 'ruler-mode) ruler-mode (not hexl-mode-old-ruler-mode))
391 (ruler-mode 0))
392 (if (and (boundp 'hl-line-mode) hl-line-mode (not hexl-mode-old-hl-line-mode))
393 (hl-line-mode 0))
394 (setq require-final-newline hexl-mode-old-require-final-newline)
395 (setq mode-name hexl-mode-old-mode-name)
396 (setq isearch-search-fun-function hexl-mode-old-isearch-search-fun-function)
397 (use-local-map hexl-mode-old-local-map)
398 (set-syntax-table hexl-mode-old-syntax-table)
399 (setq font-lock-defaults hexl-mode-old-font-lock-keywords)
400 (setq major-mode hexl-mode-old-major-mode)
401 (force-mode-line-update))
402
403 (defun hexl-maybe-dehexlify-buffer ()
404 "Convert a hexl format buffer to binary.
405 Ask the user for confirmation."
406 (if (y-or-n-p "Convert contents back to binary format? ")
407 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
408 (inhibit-read-only t)
409 (original-point (1+ (hexl-current-address))))
410 (dehexlify-buffer)
411 (remove-hook 'write-contents-functions 'hexl-save-buffer t)
412 (restore-buffer-modified-p modified)
413 (goto-char original-point))))
414
415 (defun hexl-current-address (&optional validate)
416 "Return current hexl-address."
417 (interactive)
418 (let ((current-column (- (% (- (point) (point-min) -1) 68) 11))
419 (hexl-address 0))
420 (if (< current-column 0)
421 (if validate
422 (error "Point is not on a character in the file")
423 (setq current-column 0)))
424 (setq hexl-address
425 (+ (* (/ (- (point) (point-min) -1) 68) 16)
426 (if (>= current-column 41)
427 (- current-column 41)
428 (/ (- current-column (/ current-column 5)) 2))))
429 (when (interactive-p)
430 (message "Current address is %d/0x%08x" hexl-address hexl-address))
431 hexl-address))
432
433 (defun hexl-print-current-point-info ()
434 "Return current hexl-address in string.
435 This function is intended to be used as eldoc callback."
436 (let ((addr (hexl-current-address)))
437 (format "Current address is %d/0x%08x" addr addr)))
438
439 (defun hexl-address-to-marker (address)
440 "Return buffer position for ADDRESS."
441 (interactive "nAddress: ")
442 (+ (* (/ address 16) 68) 10 (point-min) (/ (* (% address 16) 5) 2)))
443
444 (defun hexl-goto-address (address)
445 "Goto hexl-mode (decimal) address ADDRESS.
446 Signal error if ADDRESS out of range."
447 (interactive "nAddress: ")
448 (if (or (< address 0) (> address hexl-max-address))
449 (error "Out of hexl region"))
450 (goto-char (hexl-address-to-marker address)))
451
452 (defun hexl-goto-hex-address (hex-address)
453 "Go to hexl-mode address (hex string) HEX-ADDRESS.
454 Signal error if HEX-ADDRESS is out of range."
455 (interactive "sHex Address: ")
456 (hexl-goto-address (hexl-hex-string-to-integer hex-address)))
457
458 (defun hexl-hex-string-to-integer (hex-string)
459 "Return decimal integer for HEX-STRING."
460 (interactive "sHex number: ")
461 (let ((hex-num 0))
462 (while (not (equal hex-string ""))
463 (setq hex-num (+ (* hex-num 16)
464 (hexl-hex-char-to-integer (string-to-char hex-string))))
465 (setq hex-string (substring hex-string 1)))
466 hex-num))
467
468 (defun hexl-octal-string-to-integer (octal-string)
469 "Return decimal integer for OCTAL-STRING."
470 (interactive "sOctal number: ")
471 (let ((oct-num 0))
472 (while (not (equal octal-string ""))
473 (setq oct-num (+ (* oct-num 8)
474 (hexl-oct-char-to-integer
475 (string-to-char octal-string))))
476 (setq octal-string (substring octal-string 1)))
477 oct-num))
478
479 ;; move point functions
480
481 (defun hexl-backward-char (arg)
482 "Move to left ARG bytes (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
483 (interactive "p")
484 (hexl-goto-address (- (hexl-current-address) arg)))
485
486 (defun hexl-forward-char (arg)
487 "Move right ARG bytes (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
488 (interactive "p")
489 (hexl-goto-address (+ (hexl-current-address) arg)))
490
491 (defun hexl-backward-short (arg)
492 "Move to left ARG shorts (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
493 (interactive "p")
494 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (hexl-current-address)))
495 (if (< arg 0)
496 (progn
497 (setq arg (- arg))
498 (while (> arg 0)
499 (if (not (equal address (logior address 3)))
500 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
501 (progn
502 (message "End of buffer.")
503 (setq address hexl-max-address))
504 (setq address (logior address 3)))
505 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
506 (progn
507 (message "End of buffer.")
508 (setq address hexl-max-address))
509 (setq address (+ address 4))))
510 (setq arg (1- arg)))
511 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
512 (progn
513 (message "End of buffer.")
514 (setq address hexl-max-address))
515 (setq address (logior address 3))))
516 (while (> arg 0)
517 (if (not (equal address (logand address -4)))
518 (setq address (logand address -4))
519 (if (not (equal address 0))
520 (setq address (- address 4))
521 (message "Beginning of buffer.")))
522 (setq arg (1- arg))))
523 address)))
524
525 (defun hexl-forward-short (arg)
526 "Move right ARG shorts (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
527 (interactive "p")
528 (hexl-backward-short (- arg)))
529
530 (defun hexl-backward-word (arg)
531 "Move to left ARG words (right if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
532 (interactive "p")
533 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (hexl-current-address)))
534 (if (< arg 0)
535 (progn
536 (setq arg (- arg))
537 (while (> arg 0)
538 (if (not (equal address (logior address 7)))
539 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
540 (progn
541 (message "End of buffer.")
542 (setq address hexl-max-address))
543 (setq address (logior address 7)))
544 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
545 (progn
546 (message "End of buffer.")
547 (setq address hexl-max-address))
548 (setq address (+ address 8))))
549 (setq arg (1- arg)))
550 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
551 (progn
552 (message "End of buffer.")
553 (setq address hexl-max-address))
554 (setq address (logior address 7))))
555 (while (> arg 0)
556 (if (not (equal address (logand address -8)))
557 (setq address (logand address -8))
558 (if (not (equal address 0))
559 (setq address (- address 8))
560 (message "Beginning of buffer.")))
561 (setq arg (1- arg))))
562 address)))
563
564 (defun hexl-forward-word (arg)
565 "Move right ARG words (left if ARG negative) in hexl-mode."
566 (interactive "p")
567 (hexl-backward-word (- arg)))
568
569 (defun hexl-previous-line (arg)
570 "Move vertically up ARG lines [16 bytes] (down if ARG negative) in hexl-mode.
571 If there is byte at the target address move to the last byte in that line."
572 (interactive "p")
573 (hexl-next-line (- arg)))
574
575 (defun hexl-next-line (arg)
576 "Move vertically down ARG lines [16 bytes] (up if ARG negative) in hexl-mode.
577 If there is no byte at the target address move to the last byte in that line."
578 (interactive "p")
579 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (+ (hexl-current-address) (* arg 16))))
580 (if (and (< arg 0) (< address 0))
581 (progn (message "Out of hexl region.")
582 (setq address
583 (% (hexl-current-address) 16)))
584 (if (and (> address hexl-max-address)
585 (< (% hexl-max-address 16) (% address 16)))
586 (setq address hexl-max-address)
587 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
588 (progn (message "Out of hexl region.")
589 (setq
590 address
591 (+ (logand hexl-max-address -16)
592 (% (hexl-current-address) 16)))))))
593 address)))
594
595 (defun hexl-beginning-of-buffer (arg)
596 "Move to the beginning of the hexl buffer.
597 Leaves `hexl-mark' at previous position.
598 With prefix arg N, puts point N bytes of the way from the true beginning."
599 (interactive "p")
600 (push-mark (point))
601 (hexl-goto-address (+ 0 (1- arg))))
602
603 (defun hexl-end-of-buffer (arg)
604 "Go to `hexl-max-address' minus ARG."
605 (interactive "p")
606 (push-mark (point))
607 (hexl-goto-address (- hexl-max-address (1- arg))))
608
609 (defun hexl-beginning-of-line ()
610 "Goto beginning of line in hexl mode."
611 (interactive)
612 (goto-char (+ (* (/ (point) 68) 68) 11)))
613
614 (defun hexl-end-of-line ()
615 "Goto end of line in hexl mode."
616 (interactive)
617 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 15)))
618 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
619 (setq address hexl-max-address))
620 address)))
621
622 (defun hexl-scroll-down (arg)
623 "Scroll hexl buffer window upward ARG lines; or near full window if no ARG."
624 (interactive "P")
625 (if (null arg)
626 (setq arg (1- (window-height)))
627 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
628 (hexl-scroll-up (- arg)))
629
630 (defun hexl-scroll-up (arg)
631 "Scroll hexl buffer window upward ARG lines; or near full window if no ARG.
632 If there's no byte at the target address, move to the first or last line."
633 (interactive "P")
634 (if (null arg)
635 (setq arg (1- (window-height)))
636 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
637 (let* ((movement (* arg 16))
638 (address (hexl-current-address))
639 (dest (+ address movement)))
640 (cond
641 ;; If possible, try to stay at the same offset from the beginning
642 ;; of the 16-byte group, even if we move to the first or last
643 ;; group.
644 ((and (> dest hexl-max-address)
645 (>= (% hexl-max-address 16) (% address 16)))
646 (setq dest (+ (logand hexl-max-address -16) (% address 16))))
647 ((> dest hexl-max-address)
648 (setq dest hexl-max-address))
649 ((< dest 0)
650 (setq dest (% address 16))))
651 (if (/= dest (+ address movement))
652 (message "Out of hexl region."))
653 (hexl-goto-address dest)
654 (recenter 0)))
655
656 (defun hexl-beginning-of-1k-page ()
657 "Go to beginning of 1k boundary."
658 (interactive)
659 (hexl-goto-address (logand (hexl-current-address) -1024)))
660
661 (defun hexl-end-of-1k-page ()
662 "Go to end of 1k boundary."
663 (interactive)
664 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 1023)))
665 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
666 (setq address hexl-max-address))
667 address)))
668
669 (defun hexl-beginning-of-512b-page ()
670 "Go to beginning of 512 byte boundary."
671 (interactive)
672 (hexl-goto-address (logand (hexl-current-address) -512)))
673
674 (defun hexl-end-of-512b-page ()
675 "Go to end of 512 byte boundary."
676 (interactive)
677 (hexl-goto-address (let ((address (logior (hexl-current-address) 511)))
678 (if (> address hexl-max-address)
679 (setq address hexl-max-address))
680 address)))
681
682 (defun hexl-quoted-insert (arg)
683 "Read next input character and insert it.
684 Useful for inserting control characters and non-ASCII characters given their
685 numerical code.
686 You may also type octal digits, to insert a character with that code."
687 (interactive "p")
688 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char (read-quoted-char) arg))
689
690 ;00000000: 0011 2233 4455 6677 8899 aabb ccdd eeff 0123456789ABCDEF
691
692 ;;;###autoload
693 (defun hexlify-buffer ()
694 "Convert a binary buffer to hexl format.
695 This discards the buffer's undo information."
696 (interactive)
697 (and buffer-undo-list
698 (or (y-or-n-p "Converting to hexl format discards undo info; ok? ")
699 (error "Aborted")))
700 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
701 ;; Don't decode text in the ASCII part of `hexl' program output.
702 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'raw-text)
703 (coding-system-for-write buffer-file-coding-system)
704 (buffer-undo-list t))
705 (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
706 (expand-file-name hexl-program exec-directory)
707 t t nil (split-string hexl-options))
708 (if (> (point) (hexl-address-to-marker hexl-max-address))
709 (hexl-goto-address hexl-max-address))))
710
711 (defun dehexlify-buffer ()
712 "Convert a hexl format buffer to binary.
713 This discards the buffer's undo information."
714 (interactive)
715 (and buffer-undo-list
716 (or (y-or-n-p "Converting from hexl format discards undo info; ok? ")
717 (error "Aborted")))
718 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)
719 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'raw-text)
720 (coding-system-for-read buffer-file-coding-system)
721 (buffer-undo-list t))
722 (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
723 (expand-file-name hexl-program exec-directory)
724 t t nil "-de" (split-string hexl-options))))
725
726 (defun hexl-char-after-point ()
727 "Return char for ASCII hex digits at point."
728 (hexl-htoi (char-after (point))
729 (char-after (1+ (point)))))
730
731 (defun hexl-htoi (lh rh)
732 "Hex (char) LH (char) RH to integer."
733 (+ (* (hexl-hex-char-to-integer lh) 16)
734 (hexl-hex-char-to-integer rh)))
735
736 (defun hexl-hex-char-to-integer (character)
737 "Take a char and return its value as if it was a hex digit."
738 (if (and (>= character ?0) (<= character ?9))
739 (- character ?0)
740 (let ((ch (logior character 32)))
741 (if (and (>= ch ?a) (<= ch ?f))
742 (- ch (- ?a 10))
743 (error "Invalid hex digit `%c'" ch)))))
744
745 (defun hexl-oct-char-to-integer (character)
746 "Take a char and return its value as if it was a octal digit."
747 (if (and (>= character ?0) (<= character ?7))
748 (- character ?0)
749 (error "Invalid octal digit `%c'" character)))
750
751 (defun hexl-printable-character (ch)
752 "Return a displayable string for character CH."
753 (format "%c" (if hexl-iso
754 (if (or (< ch 32) (and (>= ch 127) (< ch 160)))
755 46
756 ch)
757 (if (or (< ch 32) (>= ch 127))
758 46
759 ch))))
760
761 (defun hexl-insert-multibyte-char (ch num)
762 "Insert a possibly multibyte character CH NUM times.
763
764 Non-ASCII characters are first encoded with `buffer-file-coding-system',
765 and their encoded form is inserted byte by byte."
766 (let ((charset (char-charset ch))
767 (coding (if (or (null buffer-file-coding-system)
768 ;; coding-system-type equals t means undecided.
769 (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system) t))
770 default-buffer-file-coding-system
771 buffer-file-coding-system)))
772 (cond ((and (> ch 0) (< ch 256))
773 (hexl-insert-char ch num))
774 ((eq charset 'unknown)
775 (error
776 "0x%x -- invalid character code; use \\[hexl-insert-hex-string]"
777 ch))
778 (t
779 (let ((encoded (encode-coding-char ch coding))
780 (internal (string-as-unibyte (char-to-string ch)))
781 internal-hex)
782 ;; If encode-coding-char returns nil, it means our character
783 ;; cannot be safely encoded with buffer-file-coding-system.
784 ;; In that case, we offer to insert the internal representation
785 ;; of that character, byte by byte.
786 (when (null encoded)
787 (setq internal-hex
788 (mapconcat (function (lambda (c) (format "%x" c)))
789 internal " "))
790 (if (yes-or-no-p
791 (format
792 "Insert char 0x%x's internal representation \"%s\"? "
793 ch internal-hex))
794 (setq encoded internal)
795 (error
796 "Can't encode `0x%x' with this buffer's coding system; try \\[hexl-insert-hex-string]"
797 ch)))
798 (while (> num 0)
799 (mapc
800 (function (lambda (c) (hexl-insert-char c 1))) encoded)
801 (setq num (1- num))))))))
802
803 (defun hexl-self-insert-command (arg)
804 "Insert this character.
805 Interactively, with a numeric argument, insert this character that many times.
806
807 Non-ASCII characters are first encoded with `buffer-file-coding-system',
808 and their encoded form is inserted byte by byte."
809 (interactive "p")
810 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char last-command-char arg))
811
812 (defun hexl-insert-char (ch num)
813 "Insert the character CH NUM times in a hexl buffer.
814
815 CH must be a unibyte character whose value is between 0 and 255."
816 (if (or (< ch 0) (> ch 255))
817 (error "Invalid character 0x%x -- must be in the range [0..255]" ch))
818 (let ((address (hexl-current-address t)))
819 (while (> num 0)
820 (let ((hex-position
821 (+ (* (/ address 16) 68)
822 10 (point-min)
823 (* 2 (% address 16))
824 (/ (% address 16) 2)))
825 (ascii-position
826 (+ (* (/ address 16) 68) 51 (point-min) (% address 16)))
827 at-ascii-position)
828 (if (= (point) ascii-position)
829 (setq at-ascii-position t))
830 (goto-char hex-position)
831 (delete-char 2)
832 (insert (format "%02x" ch))
833 (goto-char ascii-position)
834 (delete-char 1)
835 (insert (hexl-printable-character ch))
836 (or (eq address hexl-max-address)
837 (setq address (1+ address)))
838 (hexl-goto-address address)
839 (if at-ascii-position
840 (progn
841 (beginning-of-line)
842 (forward-char 51)
843 (forward-char (% address 16)))))
844 (setq num (1- num)))))
845
846 ;; hex conversion
847
848 (defun hexl-insert-hex-char (arg)
849 "Insert a character given by its hexadecimal code ARG times at point."
850 (interactive "p")
851 (let ((num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (read-string "Hex number: "))))
852 (if (< num 0)
853 (error "Hex number out of range")
854 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
855
856 (defun hexl-insert-hex-string (str arg)
857 "Insert hexadecimal string STR at point ARG times.
858 Embedded whitespace, dashes, and periods in the string are ignored."
859 (interactive "sHex string: \np")
860 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "[- \t.]" "" str))
861 (let ((chars '()))
862 (let ((len (length str))
863 (idx 0))
864 (if (eq (logand len 1) 1)
865 (let ((num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (substring str 0 1))))
866 (setq chars (cons num chars))
867 (setq idx 1)))
868 (while (< idx len)
869 (let* ((nidx (+ idx 2))
870 (num (hexl-hex-string-to-integer (substring str idx nidx))))
871 (setq chars (cons num chars))
872 (setq idx nidx))))
873 (setq chars (nreverse chars))
874 (while (> arg 0)
875 (let ((chars chars))
876 (while chars
877 (hexl-insert-char (car chars) 1)
878 (setq chars (cdr chars))))
879 (setq arg (- arg 1)))))
880
881 (defun hexl-insert-decimal-char (arg)
882 "Insert a character given by its decimal code ARG times at point."
883 (interactive "p")
884 (let ((num (string-to-number (read-string "Decimal Number: "))))
885 (if (< num 0)
886 (error "Decimal number out of range")
887 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
888
889 (defun hexl-insert-octal-char (arg)
890 "Insert a character given by its octal code ARG times at point."
891 (interactive "p")
892 (let ((num (hexl-octal-string-to-integer (read-string "Octal Number: "))))
893 (if (< num 0)
894 (error "Decimal number out of range")
895 (hexl-insert-multibyte-char num arg))))
896
897 (defun hexl-follow-ascii (&optional arg)
898 "Toggle following ASCII in Hexl buffers.
899 With prefix ARG, turn on following if and only if ARG is positive.
900 When following is enabled, the ASCII character corresponding to the
901 element under the point is highlighted.
902 Customize the variable `hexl-follow-ascii' to disable this feature."
903 (interactive "P")
904 (let ((on-p (if arg
905 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
906 (not hexl-ascii-overlay))))
907
908 (if on-p
909 ;; turn it on
910 (if (not hexl-ascii-overlay)
911 (progn
912 (setq hexl-ascii-overlay (make-overlay 1 1)
913 hexl-follow-ascii t)
914 (overlay-put hexl-ascii-overlay 'face 'highlight)
915 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find nil t)))
916 ;; turn it off
917 (if hexl-ascii-overlay
918 (progn
919 (delete-overlay hexl-ascii-overlay)
920 (setq hexl-ascii-overlay nil
921 hexl-follow-ascii nil)
922 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'hexl-follow-ascii-find t)
923 )))))
924
925 (defun hexl-activate-ruler ()
926 "Activate `ruler-mode'."
927 (require 'ruler-mode)
928 (set (make-local-variable 'ruler-mode-ruler-function)
929 'hexl-mode-ruler)
930 (ruler-mode 1))
931
932 (defun hexl-follow-line ()
933 "Activate `hl-line-mode'."
934 (require 'frame)
935 (require 'hl-line)
936 (with-no-warnings
937 (set (make-local-variable 'hl-line-range-function)
938 'hexl-highlight-line-range)
939 (set (make-local-variable 'hl-line-face)
940 'highlight))
941 (hl-line-mode 1))
942
943 (defun hexl-highlight-line-range ()
944 "Return the range of address region for the point.
945 This function is assumed to be used as call back function for `hl-line-mode'."
946 (cons
947 (line-beginning-position)
948 ;; 9 stands for (length "87654321:")
949 (+ (line-beginning-position) 9)))
950
951 (defun hexl-follow-ascii-find ()
952 "Find and highlight the ASCII element corresponding to current point."
953 (let ((pos (+ 51
954 (- (point) (current-column))
955 (mod (hexl-current-address) 16))))
956 (move-overlay hexl-ascii-overlay pos (1+ pos))
957 ))
958
959 (defun hexl-mode-ruler ()
960 "Return a string ruler for hexl mode."
961 (let* ((highlight (mod (hexl-current-address) 16))
962 (s " 87654321 0011 2233 4455 6677 8899 aabb ccdd eeff 0123456789abcdef")
963 (pos 0))
964 (set-text-properties 0 (length s) nil s)
965 ;; Turn spaces in the header into stretch specs so they work
966 ;; regardless of the header-line face.
967 (while (string-match "[ \t]+" s pos)
968 (setq pos (match-end 0))
969 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) pos 'display
970 ;; Assume fixed-size chars
971 `(space :align-to ,(1- pos))
972 s))
973 ;; Highlight the current column.
974 (put-text-property (+ 11 (/ (* 5 highlight) 2))
975 (+ 13 (/ (* 5 highlight) 2))
976 'face 'highlight s)
977 ;; Highlight the current ascii column
978 (put-text-property (+ 13 39 highlight) (+ 13 40 highlight)
979 'face 'highlight s)
980 s))
981
982 ;; startup stuff.
983
984 (if hexl-mode-map
985 nil
986 (setq hexl-mode-map (make-keymap))
987 ;; Make all self-inserting keys go through hexl-self-insert-command,
988 ;; because we need to convert them to unibyte characters before
989 ;; inserting them into the buffer.
990 (define-key hexl-mode-map [remap self-insert-command] 'hexl-self-insert-command)
991
992 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-m" 'hexl-self-insert-command)
993 (define-key hexl-mode-map [left] 'hexl-backward-char)
994 (define-key hexl-mode-map [right] 'hexl-forward-char)
995 (define-key hexl-mode-map [up] 'hexl-previous-line)
996 (define-key hexl-mode-map [down] 'hexl-next-line)
997 (define-key hexl-mode-map [M-left] 'hexl-backward-short)
998 (define-key hexl-mode-map [?\e left] 'hexl-backward-short)
999 (define-key hexl-mode-map [M-right] 'hexl-forward-short)
1000 (define-key hexl-mode-map [?\e right] 'hexl-forward-short)
1001 (define-key hexl-mode-map [next] 'hexl-scroll-up)
1002 (define-key hexl-mode-map [prior] 'hexl-scroll-down)
1003 (define-key hexl-mode-map [home] 'hexl-beginning-of-line)
1004 (define-key hexl-mode-map [end] 'hexl-end-of-line)
1005 (define-key hexl-mode-map [C-home] 'hexl-beginning-of-buffer)
1006 (define-key hexl-mode-map [C-end] 'hexl-end-of-buffer)
1007 (define-key hexl-mode-map [deletechar] 'undefined)
1008 (define-key hexl-mode-map [deleteline] 'undefined)
1009 (define-key hexl-mode-map [insertline] 'undefined)
1010 (define-key hexl-mode-map [S-delete] 'undefined)
1011 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\177" 'undefined)
1012
1013 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-a" 'hexl-beginning-of-line)
1014 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-b" 'hexl-backward-char)
1015 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-d" 'undefined)
1016 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-e" 'hexl-end-of-line)
1017 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-f" 'hexl-forward-char)
1018
1019 (if (not (memq (key-binding (char-to-string help-char))
1020 '(help-command ehelp-command)))
1021 (define-key hexl-mode-map (char-to-string help-char) 'undefined))
1022
1023 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-k" 'undefined)
1024 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-n" 'hexl-next-line)
1025 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-o" 'undefined)
1026 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-p" 'hexl-previous-line)
1027 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-q" 'hexl-quoted-insert)
1028 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-t" 'undefined)
1029 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-v" 'hexl-scroll-up)
1030 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-w" 'undefined)
1031 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-y" 'undefined)
1032
1033 (fset 'hexl-ESC-prefix (copy-keymap 'ESC-prefix))
1034 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e" 'hexl-ESC-prefix)
1035 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-a" 'hexl-beginning-of-512b-page)
1036 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-b" 'hexl-backward-short)
1037 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-d" 'hexl-insert-decimal-char)
1038 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-e" 'hexl-end-of-512b-page)
1039 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-f" 'hexl-forward-short)
1040 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-i" 'undefined)
1041 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-j" 'undefined)
1042 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-k" 'undefined)
1043 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-o" 'hexl-insert-octal-char)
1044 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'undefined)
1045 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-t" 'undefined)
1046 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e\C-x" 'hexl-insert-hex-char)
1047 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eb" 'hexl-backward-word)
1048 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ec" 'undefined)
1049 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ed" 'undefined)
1050 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ef" 'hexl-forward-word)
1051 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eg" 'hexl-goto-hex-address)
1052 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ei" 'undefined)
1053 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ej" 'hexl-goto-address)
1054 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ek" 'undefined)
1055 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\el" 'undefined)
1056 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eq" 'undefined)
1057 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\es" 'undefined)
1058 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\et" 'undefined)
1059 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\eu" 'undefined)
1060 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ev" 'hexl-scroll-down)
1061 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ey" 'undefined)
1062 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\ez" 'undefined)
1063 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e<" 'hexl-beginning-of-buffer)
1064 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\e>" 'hexl-end-of-buffer)
1065
1066 (fset 'hexl-C-c-prefix (copy-keymap mode-specific-map))
1067 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-c" 'hexl-C-c-prefix)
1068 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'hexl-mode-exit)
1069
1070 (fset 'hexl-C-x-prefix (copy-keymap 'Control-X-prefix))
1071 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x" 'hexl-C-x-prefix)
1072 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x[" 'hexl-beginning-of-1k-page)
1073 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x]" 'hexl-end-of-1k-page)
1074 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x\C-p" 'undefined)
1075 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x\C-s" 'hexl-save-buffer)
1076 (define-key hexl-mode-map "\C-x\C-t" 'undefined))
1077
1078 (provide 'hexl)
1079
1080 ;; arch-tag: d5a7aa8a-9bce-480b-bcff-6c4c7ca5ea4a
1081 ;;; hexl.el ends here