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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 +++
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
121
122 ---
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
126
127 +++
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
131 frames.
132
133 +++
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
136 default.
137
138 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
139 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
140 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
141 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
142
143 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
144 It's meant for use together with `compile':
145 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
146
147 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
148
149 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
150 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
151
152 +++
153 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
154 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
155 the `network-security-level' variable.
156
157 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
158
159 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
160 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
161 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
162 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
163 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
164 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
165 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
166
167 +++
168 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
169
170 +++
171 ** New macro `define-advice'.
172
173 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
174 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
175
176 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
177
178 +++
179 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
180 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
181 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
182
183 ---
184 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
185 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
186 for use in Emacs bug reports.
187
188 +++
189 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
190 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
191 variable `read-hide-char'.
192
193 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
194 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
195 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
196 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
197 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
198
199 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
200 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
201 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
202
203 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
204 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
205 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
206 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
207 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
208 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
209
210 +++
211 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
212 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
213 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
214 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
215 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
216
217 +++
218 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
219 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
220 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
221 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
222 text and directional control characters.
223
224 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
225 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
226 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
227 this has no effect.
228
229 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
230 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
231
232 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
233 files (recursively) under a directory.
234
235 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
236 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
237 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
238 the name is a forward slash.
239
240 +++
241 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
242 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
243 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
244 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
245
246 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
247 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
248 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
249
250 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
251 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
252 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
253 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
254 `default-font-height'.
255
256 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
257 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
258 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
259 function returns the information for the remapped face.
260
261 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
262 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
263 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
264 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
265 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
266 font, and (iii) the specified window.
267
268 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
269
270 +++
271 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
272 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
273 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
274
275 +++
276 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
277 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
278 header.
279
280 +++
281 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
282 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
283 few or no entries have changed.
284
285 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
286 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
287 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
288 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
289 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
290 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
291 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
292 hosts) of the module files.
293
294 A module should export a C-callable function named
295 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
296 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
297 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
298 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
299 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
300
301 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
302 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
303 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
304 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
305 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
306
307 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
308 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
309 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
310 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
311 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
312 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
313 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
314 predicate `user-ptr-p' returns non-nil if its argument is a `usr-ptr'
315 object.
316
317 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
318 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
319 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
320 at configure time.
321
322 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
323
324 \f
325 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
326
327 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
328 successive char insertions.
329
330 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
331
332 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
333 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
334
335 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
336 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
337
338 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
339
340 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
341 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
342 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
343 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
344 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
345 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
346
347 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
348 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
349 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
350 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
351 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
352 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
353 standards.
354
355 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
356
357 +++
358 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
359
360 \f
361 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
362
363 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
364 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
365 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
366
367 ** JSON
368 ---
369 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
370 the ordering of object keys by default.
371 ---
372 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
373 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
374 object keys sorted alphabetically.
375
376 ** You can recompute the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'
377 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
378 See `prog-indentation-context' and `prog-widen'.
379
380 ** Prettify Symbols mode
381 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
382 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
383 specify in which contexts a symbol map be composed to some unicode
384 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
385 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
386 (La)TeX).
387
388 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
389 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
390
391 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
392
393 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
394
395 ** ERC
396
397 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
398 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
399 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
400 for the respective specified targets.
401
402 ** Midnight-mode
403 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
404 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
405
406 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
407 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
408 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
409 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
410
411 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
412 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
413 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
414
415 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
416
417 ** package.el
418
419 *** New "external" package status.
420 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
421 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
422 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
423 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
424 are not considered for upgrades.
425
426 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
427 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
428 always respect that.
429
430 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
431 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
432 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
433
434 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
435 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
436 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
437 version (which were previously impossible to display).
438 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
439 available.
440
441 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
442 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
443 of actual keywords.
444
445 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
446 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
447 asynchronously.
448
449 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
450 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
451
452 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
453 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
454 -pkg file is optional.
455
456 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
457 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
458
459 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
460 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
461 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
462
463 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
464 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
465
466 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
467 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
468
469 ** Shell
470
471 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
472 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
473 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
474 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
475 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
476 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
477
478 ** EIEIO
479 +++
480 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
481 +++
482 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
483 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
484 +++
485 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
486 +++
487 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
488 +++
489 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
490 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
491 +++
492 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
493
494 ** ido
495 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
496 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
497 kills the buffer at head.
498 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
499 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
500 match the current input.
501
502 ** Minibuffer
503
504 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
505 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
506 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
507 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
508 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
509
510 ** Search and Replace
511
512 +++
513 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
514 specifies the default mode for I-search.
515
516 +++
517 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
518 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
519 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
520 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
521 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
522 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
523 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
524 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
525
526 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
527 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
528 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
529 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
530
531 +++
532 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
533 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
534 character-folds into STRING.
535
536 +++
537 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
538 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
539 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
540
541 +++
542 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
543 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
544 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
545 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
546 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
547 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
548 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
549 typing RET.
550
551 ** Calc
552 +++
553 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
554 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
555
556 +++
557 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
558 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
559 instrumented function.
560
561 ** ElDoc
562 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
563 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
564 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
565 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
566 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
567 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
568
569 ** eww
570
571 ---
572 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
573
574 +++
575 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
576 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
577 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
578
579 +++
580 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
581 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
582 the like off the page.
583
584 ---
585 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
586 buffers you want to keep separate.
587
588 +++
589 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
590 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
591
592 +++
593 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
594 the data in the buffer.
595
596 ---
597 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
598 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
599
600 +++
601 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
602 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
603 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
604 details.
605
606 +++
607 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
608
609 +++
610 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
611 them.
612
613 ---
614 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
615 invalid certificates are marked in red.
616
617 ** Message mode
618
619 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
620 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
621
622 ** pcase
623 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
624 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
625 +++
626 *** New vector QPattern.
627
628 ** Lisp mode
629 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
630
631 ** Rectangle editing
632 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
633 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
634 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
635
636 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
637 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
638
639 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
640 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
641
642 ** cl-lib
643 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
644
645 ** Calendar and diary
646
647 +++
648 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
649
650 +++
651 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
652 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
653 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
654
655 +++
656 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
657 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
658
659 ---
660 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
661 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
662
663 +++
664 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
665 The option customizes which day headers receive the
666 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
667
668 ---
669 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
670
671 ---
672 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
673 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
674 The remainder were:
675
676 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
677 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
678
679 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
680
681 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
682
683 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
684
685 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
686
687 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
688
689 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
690
691 ---
692 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
693
694 +++
695 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
696 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
697 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
698
699 ---
700 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
701
702 ** Rmail
703
704 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
705 undelete multiple messages.
706
707 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
708 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
709 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
710 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
711 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
712
713 +++
714 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
715 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
716
717 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
718
719 ** sh-script
720 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
721 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
722
723 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
724 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
725
726 ** TLS
727 ---
728 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
729
730 ** URL
731
732 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
733 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
734 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
735
736 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
737 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
738 a function.
739
740 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
741 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
742 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
743
744 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
745 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
746 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
747
748 ** Tramp
749
750 +++
751 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
752 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
753
754 +++
755 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
756
757 +++
758 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
759 `tramp-connection-properties'.
760
761 ---
762 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
763 filesystem notifications.
764
765 ** SQL mode
766
767 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
768 connections using Tramp.
769
770 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
771 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
772 and comments.
773
774 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
775
776 ** VC and related modes
777
778 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
779 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
780 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
781
782 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
783
784 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
785 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
786 background or to the foreground.
787
788 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
789 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
790 allows to customize this.
791
792 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
793 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
794
795 ---
796 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
797 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
798 nil to disable this.
799
800 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
801
802 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
803 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
804 non-integer inputs.
805
806 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
807 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
808
809 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
810 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
811 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
812 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
813 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
814 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
815
816 ** TeX mode
817
818 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
819 use PDF instead of DVI.
820
821 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
822 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
823 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
824
825 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
826 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
827 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
828
829 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
830 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
831 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
832 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
833 helper functions) obsolete.
834
835 ** xref
836 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
837 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
838
839 *** New key bindings
840 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
841 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
842 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
843 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
844 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
845 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
846 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
847
848 *** New variables
849 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
850 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
851 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
852 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
853
854 ** etags
855 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
856 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
857 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
858
859 ** EUDC
860 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
861
862 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
863
864 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
865 subprocess instead of on the command line.
866
867 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
868 need to configure this manually anymore.
869
870 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
871 rewritten.
872
873 There have also been customization changes.
874
875 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
876 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
877
878 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
879 on email and firstname instead of surname.
880
881 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
882 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
883
884 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
885 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
886
887 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
888 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
889
890 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
891 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
892 command line's password prompt.
893
894 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
895
896 ** Eshell
897
898 +++
899 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
900 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
901
902 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
903 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
904 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
905 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
906 removed.
907
908 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
909 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
910 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
911 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
912 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
913 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
914 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
915
916 ** Browse-url
917
918 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
919
920 ---
921 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
922
923 +++
924 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
925 be added to the archive.
926
927 ---
928 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
929 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
930
931 ** File Notifications
932
933 +++
934 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
935 not active any longer.
936
937 +++
938 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
939 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
940
941 ** Dired
942
943 +++
944 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
945 directories and decompress zip files.
946
947 +++
948 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
949 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
950 compression command is determined from the new
951 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
952
953 ** Obsolete packages
954
955 ---
956 *** gulp.el
957
958 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
959
960 \f
961 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
962
963 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
964 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
965 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
966 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
967 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
968
969 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
970
971 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
972
973 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
974 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
975
976 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
977 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
978 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
979 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
980 a typographically-correct documents.
981
982 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
983 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
984 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
985
986 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
987 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
988 `map-'.
989
990 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
991 evaluation of forms.
992
993 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
994 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
995
996 \f
997 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
998
999 ---
1000 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1001 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1002 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1003 eliminated.
1004
1005 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1006 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1007 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1008
1009 +++
1010 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1011 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1012 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1013 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1014 `package-initialize'.
1015
1016 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1017 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1018 "magically" become buffer-local.
1019
1020 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1021
1022 +++
1023 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1024 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1025 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1026 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1027 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1028 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1029 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1030
1031 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1032 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1033 advertised at the time.)
1034
1035 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1036 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1037 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1038 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1039
1040 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1041 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1042
1043 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1044
1045 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1046
1047 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1048 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1049 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1050 `switch-buffer'.
1051
1052 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1053
1054 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1055 active region handling.
1056
1057 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1058
1059 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1060
1061 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1062 group ID instead of `t'.
1063
1064 +++
1065 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1066 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1067 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1068
1069 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1070 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1071 Emacs-21.
1072
1073 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1074 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1075 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1076 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1077
1078 +++
1079 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1080 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1081 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1082 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1083 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1084 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1085
1086 +++
1087 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1088 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1089 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1090 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1091 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1092
1093 +++
1094 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1095 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1096 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1097 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1098 in their format argument.
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1102 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1103 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1104 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1108 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1109 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1110 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1111 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1112 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1113
1114 +++
1115 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1116 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1117
1118 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1119 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1120 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1121 be updated accordingly.
1122
1123 +++
1124 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1125 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1126 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1127 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1128
1129 +++
1130 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1131 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1132 `file-name-as-directory'.
1133
1134 \f
1135 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1136
1137 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1138 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1139
1140 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1141 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1142 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1143
1144 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1145
1146 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1147
1148 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1149
1150 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1151
1152 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1153 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1154 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1155 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1156
1157 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1158 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1159 of subprocess.
1160
1161 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1162 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1163 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1164 `make-network-process').
1165
1166 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1167
1168 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1169
1170 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1171 become unreachable.
1172
1173 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1174 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1175 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1176
1177 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1178
1179 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1180
1181 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1182 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1183 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1184 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1185 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1186 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1187 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1188
1189 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1190 `string-lessp'.
1191
1192 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1193
1194 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1195 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1196 called interactively.
1197
1198 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1199
1200 +++
1201 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1202 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1203 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1204 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1205 have side effects.
1206
1207 +++
1208 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1209 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1210
1211 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1212
1213 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1214
1215 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1216 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1217 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1218 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1222
1223 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1224 directory at point.
1225
1226 ---
1227 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1228 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1229 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1230 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1231 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1232
1233 +++
1234 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1235 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1236 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1237 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1238 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1239 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1240 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1241 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1242 quotes.
1243
1244 +++
1245 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1246 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1247 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1248
1249 +++
1250 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1251 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1252 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1253 quotation marks.
1254
1255 +++
1256 ** Time-related changes:
1257
1258 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1259 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1260 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1261 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1262 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1263 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1264 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1265 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1266
1267 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1268 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1269 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1270 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1271 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1272 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1273 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1274
1275 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1276 been obsoleted.
1277
1278 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1279 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1280 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1281 integers.
1282
1283 +++
1284 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1285 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1286
1287 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1288 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1289
1290 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1291 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1292
1293 ** Miscellaneous name change
1294
1295 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1296 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1297 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1298
1299 \f
1300 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1301
1302 +++
1303 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1304 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1305 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1306 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1307 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1308 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1309 bars on all existing and future frames.
1310 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1311 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1312 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1313 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1314 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1315 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1316 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1317 bars on a specific frame or window.
1318 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1319 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1320 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1321 bars too.
1322 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1323 `scroll-bar-height'.
1324
1325 +++
1326 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1327 frame's geometry.
1328
1329 +++
1330 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1331 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1332 mouse cursor.
1333
1334 +++
1335 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1336 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1337
1338 +++
1339 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1340 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1341 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1342 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1343
1344 +++
1345 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1346 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1347
1348 +++
1349 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1350 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1351 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1352 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1353 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1354 builds.
1355
1356 +++
1357 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1358 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1359 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1360 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1361 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1362 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1363 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1364 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1365 number of columns or lines it displays.
1366
1367 +++
1368 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1369 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1370 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1371
1372 +++
1373 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1374 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1375 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1376
1377 +++
1378 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1379 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1380 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1381
1382 +++
1383 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1384 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1385
1386 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1387 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1388
1389 ** Miscellaneous
1390
1391 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1392 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1393 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1394 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1395 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1396 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1397 positives.
1398
1399 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1400 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1401 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1402 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1403 qualified names by hand.
1404
1405 \f
1406 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1407
1408 ---
1409 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1410 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1411 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1412 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1413 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1414
1415 ---
1416 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1417 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1418 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1419
1420 +++
1421 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1422
1423 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1424 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1425
1426 ---
1427 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1428 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1429
1430 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1431
1432 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1433
1434 ---
1435 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1436 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1437
1438 \f
1439 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1440 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1441
1442 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1443 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1444 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1445 (at your option) any later version.
1446
1447 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1448 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1449 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1450 GNU General Public License for more details.
1451
1452 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1453 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1454
1455 \f
1456 Local variables:
1457 coding: utf-8
1458 mode: outline
1459 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1460 end: