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1 ;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999, 2000, 2001, 02, 2003
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Author: jwz, then rms, then sm
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
30 ;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
31 ;;
32 ;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
33 ;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
34 ;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
35 ;;
36 ;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
37 ;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
38 ;; every insertion or deletion.
39 ;;
40 ;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your ~/.emacs file:
41 ;;
42 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
43 ;;
44 ;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
45 ;;
46 ;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
47 ;;
48 ;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
49 ;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
50 ;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
51 ;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
52 ;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
53 \f
54 ;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
55
56 ;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
57 ;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
58 ;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
59 ;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
60 ;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
61 ;; properties appropriately.
62 ;;
63 ;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
64 ;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
65 ;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
66 ;; the keyword pass. Confused?
67 ;;
68 ;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
69 ;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
70 ;; necessary because Emacs' syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
71 ;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
72 ;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
73 ;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
74 ;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
75 ;;
76 ;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
77 ;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
78 ;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
79 ;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
80 ;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
81 ;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
82 ;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
83 ;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
84 ;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
85 ;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
86 ;;
87 ;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
88 ;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
89 ;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
90 ;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
91 ;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
92 ;;
93 ;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
94 ;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
95 ;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
96 ;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
97 ;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
98
99 ;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
100
101 ;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
102 ;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
103 ;; variable names from (a) the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults', if
104 ;; non-nil, or (b) the global variable `font-lock-defaults-alist', if the major
105 ;; mode has an entry. (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's
106 ;; patterns are distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a
107 ;; mode's patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
108 ;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
109 ;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
110 ;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
111 ;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
112 ;;
113 ;; Font Lock mode fontification behaviour can be modified in a number of ways.
114 ;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
115
116 ;;; Constructing patterns:
117
118 ;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
119 ;;
120 ;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
121 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
122 ;; `regexp-opt'.
123
124 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
125
126 ;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
127 ;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
128 ;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
129 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
130 ;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
131 ;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
132 ;;
133 ;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
134 ;;
135 ;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
136 ;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
137 ;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
138
139 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
140
141 ;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
142 ;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
143 ;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
144 ;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
145 ;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
146 ;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
147 ;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
148 ;;
149 ;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
150 ;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
151 ;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
152 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
153 ;;
154 ;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
155 ;; (lambda ()
156 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
157 ;; (setq font-lock-defaults '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
158
159 ;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
160
161 ;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
162 ;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
163 ;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
164 ;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
165 ;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
166 ;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
167 ;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
168 ;; could be:
169 ;;
170 ;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
171 ;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
172 ;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
173 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
174 ;;
175 ;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
176 ;;
177 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
178 ;; (setq font-lock-defaults '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
179 \f
180 ;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
181 ;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
182 ;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
183 ;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
184 ;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
185 ;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
186 ;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
187 ;;
188 ;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
189 ;;
190 ;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
191 ;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
192 ;; function names differently to variable names.
193 ;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
194 ;; i.e., (a) above.
195 ;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
196 ;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
197 ;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
198 ;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
199 ;; i.e., function names might be a bold colour such as blue, comments might
200 ;; be a bright colour such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
201 ;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
202 ;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
203 ;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
204 ;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
205 ;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
206 ;; - Err, that's it.
207 \f
208 ;;; Code:
209
210 (require 'syntax)
211
212 ;; Define core `font-lock' group.
213 (defgroup font-lock nil
214 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
215 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Font Lock")
216 :link '(custom-manual "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
217 :group 'faces)
218
219 (defgroup font-lock-highlighting-faces nil
220 "Faces for highlighting text."
221 :prefix "font-lock-"
222 :group 'font-lock)
223
224 (defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
225 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
226 :group 'font-lock)
227
228 ;; Define support mode groups here to impose `font-lock' group order.
229 (defgroup fast-lock nil
230 "Font Lock support mode to cache fontification."
231 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Support Modes")
232 :load 'fast-lock
233 :group 'font-lock)
234
235 (defgroup lazy-lock nil
236 "Font Lock support mode to fontify lazily."
237 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Support Modes")
238 :load 'lazy-lock
239 :group 'font-lock)
240
241 (defgroup jit-lock nil
242 "Font Lock support mode to fontify just-in-time."
243 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Support Modes")
244 :version "21.1"
245 :load 'jit-lock
246 :group 'font-lock)
247 \f
248 ;; User variables.
249
250 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
251 "*Maximum size of a buffer for buffer fontification.
252 Only buffers less than this can be fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
253 If nil, means size is irrelevant.
254 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
255 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
256 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
257 means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
258 for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
259 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
260 (integer :tag "size")
261 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
262 :value ((t . nil))
263 (cons :tag "Instance"
264 (radio :tag "Mode"
265 (const :tag "all" t)
266 (symbol :tag "name"))
267 (radio :tag "Size"
268 (const :tag "none" nil)
269 (integer :tag "size")))))
270 :group 'font-lock)
271
272 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
273 "*Maximum decoration level for fontification.
274 If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
275 If t, use the maximum decoration available.
276 If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
277 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
278 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
279 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
280 means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
281 decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
282 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
283 (const :tag "maximum" t)
284 (integer :tag "level" 1)
285 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
286 :value ((t . t))
287 (cons :tag "Instance"
288 (radio :tag "Mode"
289 (const :tag "all" t)
290 (symbol :tag "name"))
291 (radio :tag "Decoration"
292 (const :tag "default" nil)
293 (const :tag "maximum" t)
294 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
295 :group 'font-lock)
296
297 (defcustom font-lock-verbose 0
298 "*If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
299 If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
300 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
301 (other :tag "always" t)
302 (integer :tag "size"))
303 :group 'font-lock)
304 \f
305
306 ;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
307 ;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
308 ;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
309 ;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
310 ;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
311 ;; rather than sometimes evaling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
312 (defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
313 "Face name to use for comments.")
314
315 (defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
316 "Face name to use for strings.")
317
318 (defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
319 "Face name to use for documentation.")
320
321 (defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
322 "Face name to use for keywords.")
323
324 (defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
325 "Face name to use for builtins.")
326
327 (defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
328 "Face name to use for function names.")
329
330 (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
331 "Face name to use for variable names.")
332
333 (defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
334 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
335
336 (defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
337 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
338
339 (defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
340 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
341
342 (defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
343 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
344
345 (defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
346 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
347
348 ;; Fontification variables:
349
350 (defvar font-lock-keywords nil
351 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
352 Each element should have one of these forms:
353
354 MATCHER
355 (MATCHER . MATCH)
356 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
357 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
358 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
359 (eval . FORM)
360
361 where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
362 call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search) and
363 return non-nil if it succeeds (and set `match-data' appropriately).
364 MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
365
366 FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
367 the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
368 keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
369
370 HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
371
372 For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
373 typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
374 However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
375 instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
376 word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
377
378 MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
379
380 (MATCH FACENAME OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
381
382 MATCH is the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted. FACENAME is an
383 expression whose value is the face name to use. Face default attributes
384 can be modified via \\[customize]. Instead of a face, FACENAME can
385 evaluate to a property list of the form (face VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 PROP3 VAL3 ...)
386 in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
387 just `face'. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
388 properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
389 `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
390
391 OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
392 be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
393 If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
394 which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
395 If LAXMATCH is non-nil, no error is signaled if there is no MATCH in MATCHER.
396
397 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
398
399 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
400 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
401 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
402 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
403 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
404 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
405 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
406 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
407 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
408 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
409 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
410 in the value of `fubar-face'.
411
412 MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
413
414 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
415
416 where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
417 the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
418 PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
419 the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
420 used to initialise before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
421 PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
422 MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
423 be used to move, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
424
425 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
426
427 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
428
429 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
430 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
431 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
432 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
433 searching for subsequent instance of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
434 for \"item\" concluded.)
435
436 The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
437 defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
438 However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
439 PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
440 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
441 line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
442
443 These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
444 it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
445 text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
446 support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
447
448 This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
449 Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
450 dramatically slow things down!")
451
452 (defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
453 "*Alist of `font-lock-keywords' local to a `major-mode'.
454 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
455 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
456
457 (defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
458 "*Alist of `font-lock-keywords' removed from `major-mode'.
459 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
460 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
461
462 (defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
463 "*Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
464 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
465
466 (defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
467 "*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
468 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
469 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
470
471 (defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
472 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
473 If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
474 sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
475 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
476
477 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
478 (lambda (state)
479 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
480 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
481 The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
482 `parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
483 should return a face.")
484
485 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
486 "A list of the syntactic keywords to highlight.
487 Can be the list or the name of a function or variable whose value is the list.
488 See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
489 the differences are listed below. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
490
491 (MATCH SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
492
493 where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
494 table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
495 value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
496
497 For example, an element of the form highlights syntactically:
498
499 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
500
501 a hash character when following a dollar character, with a SYNTAX of
502 \".\" (meaning punctuation syntax). Assuming that the buffer syntax table does
503 specify hash characters to have comment start syntax, the element will only
504 highlight hash characters that do not follow dollar characters as comments
505 syntactically.
506
507 (\"\\\\('\\\\).\\\\('\\\\)\"
508 (1 \"\\\"\")
509 (2 \"\\\"\"))
510
511 both single quotes which surround a single character, with a SYNTAX of
512 \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Assuming that the buffer syntax table
513 does not specify single quotes to have quote syntax, the element will only
514 highlight single quotes of the form 'c' as strings syntactically.
515 Other forms, such as foo'bar or 'fubar', will not be highlighted as strings.
516
517 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
518
519 (defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
520 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
521 If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
522 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
523
524 (defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function nil
525 "*Non-nil means use this function to move back outside all constructs.
526 When called with no args it should move point backward to a place which
527 is not in a string or comment and not within any bracket-pairs (or else,
528 a place such that any bracket-pairs outside it can be ignored for Emacs
529 syntax analysis and fontification).
530
531 If this is nil, the beginning of the buffer is used, which is
532 always correct but tends to be slow.
533 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.
534 This variable is semi-obsolete; we recommend setting
535 `syntax-begin-function' instead.")
536
537 (defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
538 "*Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
539 When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
540 enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
541 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
542
543 (defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
544 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
545 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
546
547 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
548 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
549 This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
550 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
551
552 (defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-region
553 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
554 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
555 third arg VERBOSE. If non-nil, the function should print status messages.
556 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
557
558 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
559 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
560 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
561 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
562
563 (defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
564 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
565 Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
566 `lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
567
568 (defvar font-lock-multiline nil
569 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
570 If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
571 If t, always handle multiline patterns.
572 If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
573 Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
574
575 (defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
576 \f
577 ;; Font Lock mode.
578
579 (eval-when-compile
580 ;;
581 ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
582 (require 'cl)
583 ;;
584 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
585 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
586 (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
587 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
588 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
589 `(let* ,(append varlist
590 `((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
591 (buffer-undo-list t)
592 (inhibit-read-only t)
593 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
594 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
595 deactivate-mark
596 buffer-file-name
597 buffer-file-truename))
598 (progn
599 ,@body)
600 (unless ,modified
601 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
602 (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1)
603 (def-edebug-spec save-buffer-state let)
604 ;;
605 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
606 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
607
608 ;;;###autoload
609 (defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
610 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
611 (when arg
612 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
613 (font-lock-set-defaults)
614 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock)
615 ;; Fontify the buffer if we have to.
616 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
617 (cond (font-lock-fontified
618 nil)
619 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
620 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
621 (font-lock-verbose
622 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
623 (buffer-name))))))
624 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
625 (unless font-lock-mode
626 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
627 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
628 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
629
630 ;;;###autoload
631 (defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional append)
632 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
633 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
634 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
635 KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
636 By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
637 If optional argument APPEND is `set', they are used to replace the current
638 highlighting list. If APPEND is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
639 end of the current highlighting list.
640
641 For example:
642
643 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
644 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
645 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
646
647 adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
648 comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
649
650 When used from an elisp package (such as a minor mode), it is recommended
651 to use nil for MODE (and place the call in a loop or on a hook) to avoid
652 subtle problems due to details of the implementation.
653
654 Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
655 see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
656 `objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
657 (cond (mode
658 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and APPEND spec to
659 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
660 (let ((spec (cons keywords append)) cell)
661 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
662 (if (eq append 'set)
663 (setcdr cell (list spec))
664 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
665 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
666 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
667 ;; contain the new keywords.
668 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords append))
669 (t
670 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
671 (font-lock-set-defaults)
672 (if (eq append 'set)
673 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
674 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
675 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
676 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
677 font-lock-keywords)))
678 (setq font-lock-keywords (if append
679 (append old keywords)
680 (append keywords old))))))))
681
682 (defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords append)
683 ;; Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new
684 ;; KEYWORDS to MODE.
685 ;;
686 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
687 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
688 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
689 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
690 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
691 ;; will not take effect.
692 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
693 (if cell
694 (if (eq append 'set)
695 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
696 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
697 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
698 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
699 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
700 (dolist (kword keywords)
701 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
702 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
703 (if (null (cdr cell))
704 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
705 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
706
707 ;; Written by Anders Lindgren <andersl@andersl.com>.
708 ;;
709 ;; Case study:
710 ;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
711 ;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
712 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
713 ;;
714 ;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
715 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
716 ;;
717 ;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
718 ;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
719 ;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
720 ;;
721 ;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
722 ;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
723 ;; is added and removed several times.
724 ;;
725 ;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
726 ;;;###autoload
727 (defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
728 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
729
730 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
731 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
732
733 When used from an elisp package (such as a minor mode), it is recommended
734 to use nil for MODE (and place the call in a loop or on a hook) to avoid
735 subtle problems due to details of the implementation."
736 (cond (mode
737 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
738 (dolist (keyword keywords)
739 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
740 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
741 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
742 (when top-cell
743 (dolist (keyword-list-append-pair (cdr top-cell))
744 ;; `keywords-list-append-pair' is a cons with a list of
745 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original append
746 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
747 (setcar keyword-list-append-pair
748 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-append-pair))))
749 ;; Remove keyword list/append pair when the keyword list
750 ;; is empty and append doesn't specify `set'. (If it
751 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
752 ;; would appear again.)
753 (let ((cell top-cell))
754 (while (cdr cell)
755 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
756 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
757 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
758 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
759 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
760 ;; was deleted.
761 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
762 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
763 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
764 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
765 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
766 (if cell
767 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
768 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
769 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
770 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
771 (t
772 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
773 (font-lock-set-defaults)
774 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
775 (dolist (keyword keywords)
776 (setq font-lock-keywords
777 (delete keyword
778 ;; The keywords might be compiled.
779 (delete (font-lock-compile-keyword keyword)
780 font-lock-keywords)))))))
781 \f
782 ;;; Font Lock Support mode.
783
784 ;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
785 ;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
786 ;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
787 ;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
788 ;; themselves.
789
790 (defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
791 "*Support mode for Font Lock mode.
792 Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
793 occurs. Known support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode'),
794 Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'), and Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
795 `jit-lock-mode'. See those modes for more info.
796 If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
797 If a symbol, use that support mode.
798 If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
799 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
800 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
801 means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
802 C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
803
804 The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
805 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
806 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
807 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
808 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
809 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
810 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
811 (cons :tag "Instance"
812 (radio :tag "Mode"
813 (const :tag "all" t)
814 (symbol :tag "name"))
815 (radio :tag "Support"
816 (const :tag "none" nil)
817 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
818 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
819 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
820 ))
821 :version "21.1"
822 :group 'font-lock)
823
824 (defvar fast-lock-mode)
825 (defvar lazy-lock-mode)
826 (defvar jit-lock-mode)
827
828 (defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
829 (let ((thing-mode (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)))
830 (cond ((eq thing-mode 'fast-lock-mode)
831 (fast-lock-mode t))
832 ((eq thing-mode 'lazy-lock-mode)
833 (lazy-lock-mode t))
834 ((eq thing-mode 'jit-lock-mode)
835 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
836 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
837 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
838 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
839 'jit-lock-refontify)
840 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort is the buffer is large).
841 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
842 ;; Use jit-lock.
843 (jit-lock-register 'font-lock-fontify-region
844 (not font-lock-keywords-only))))))
845
846 (defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
847 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
848 (fast-lock-mode -1))
849 ((and (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
850 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
851 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
852 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
853 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
854 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
855
856 (defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
857 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
858 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
859 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
860 ;; (jit-lock-mode
861 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
862 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
863 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
864
865 (defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
866 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
867 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
868 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
869 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
870 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
871 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
872 ;; any more anyway. -sm
873 ;;
874 ;; (jit-lock-mode
875 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
876 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
877 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
878
879 ;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
880 \f
881 ;;; Fontification functions.
882
883 ;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
884 ;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
885 ;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
886 ;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
887 ;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
888 ;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
889 ;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
890 ;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
891 ;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
892 ;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
893 ;;
894 ;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
895 ;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
896 ;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
897 ;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
898 ;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
899 ;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
900 ;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
901 ;;
902 ;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
903 ;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
904 ;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
905 ;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
906 ;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
907 ;;
908 ;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
909 ;; default syntactual fontification, or the default fontification in general,
910 ;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
911 ;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
912 ;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
913 ;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
914 ;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
915 ;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
916 ;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
917 ;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
918 ;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
919 ;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
920 ;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
921
922 ;;;###autoload
923 (defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
924 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
925 (interactive)
926 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose (interactive-p))))
927 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
928
929 (defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
930 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
931
932 (defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
933 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
934
935 (defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
936 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end))
937
938 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
939 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
940 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
941 font-lock-verbose)))
942 (with-temp-message
943 (when verbose
944 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
945 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
946 (unless font-lock-mode
947 (font-lock-set-defaults))
948 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
949 (save-restriction
950 (widen)
951 (condition-case nil
952 (save-excursion
953 (save-match-data
954 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
955 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
956 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
957 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
958 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
959
960 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
961 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
962 (save-restriction
963 (widen)
964 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
965 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
966 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
967
968 (defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
969 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
970 Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
971 a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
972
973 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
974 (save-buffer-state
975 ((parse-sexp-lookup-properties font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
976 (old-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
977 (unwind-protect
978 (save-restriction
979 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
980 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
981 (when font-lock-syntax-table
982 (set-syntax-table font-lock-syntax-table))
983 ;; check to see if we should expand the beg/end area for
984 ;; proper multiline matches
985 (when (and font-lock-multiline
986 (> beg (point-min))
987 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
988 ;; We are just after or in a multiline match.
989 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
990 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
991 (point-min)))
992 (goto-char beg)
993 (setq beg (line-beginning-position)))
994 (when font-lock-multiline
995 (setq end (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
996 'font-lock-multiline nil)
997 (point-max))))
998 (goto-char end)
999 (setq end (line-beginning-position 2))
1000 ;; Now do the fontification.
1001 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
1002 (when font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1003 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region beg end))
1004 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1005 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1006 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly))
1007 ;; Clean up.
1008 (set-syntax-table old-syntax-table))))
1009
1010 ;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
1011 ; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1012 ; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1013 ; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1014 ; font-lock-cache-state)))
1015 ; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1016 ; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
1017
1018 (defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1019 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1020 This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
1021 what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
1022
1023 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
1024 (save-buffer-state nil
1025 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1026 beg end (append
1027 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1028 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1029 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1030 '(face font-lock-multiline))))))
1031
1032 ;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1033 (defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
1034 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
1035 (save-excursion
1036 (save-match-data
1037 ;; Rescan between start of lines enclosing the region.
1038 (font-lock-fontify-region
1039 (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line) (point))
1040 (progn (goto-char end) (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
1041
1042 (defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1043 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1044 The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
1045 If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
1046 no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1047 If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1048 delimit the region to fontify."
1049 (interactive "P")
1050 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1051 deactivate-mark)
1052 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1053 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
1054 (save-excursion
1055 (save-match-data
1056 (condition-case error-data
1057 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1058 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1059 (font-lock-fontify-region
1060 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1061 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1062 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1063 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
1064 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
1065
1066 (if (boundp 'facemenu-keymap)
1067 (define-key facemenu-keymap "\M-g" 'font-lock-fontify-block))
1068
1069 ;;; End of Fontification functions.
1070 \f
1071 ;;; Additional text property functions.
1072
1073 ;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1074 ;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1075 ;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1076 ;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1077 ;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
1078
1079 (defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1080 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1081 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1082 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1083 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1084 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1085 (while (/= start end)
1086 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1087 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1088 (put-text-property start next prop
1089 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1090 object)
1091 (setq start next))))
1092
1093 (defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1094 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1095 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1096 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1097 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1098 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1099 (while (/= start end)
1100 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1101 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1102 (put-text-property start next prop
1103 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1104 object)
1105 (setq start next))))
1106
1107 (defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1108 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1109 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1110 already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1111 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1112 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1113 (while start
1114 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1115 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1116 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1117
1118 ;; For completeness: this is to `remove-text-properties' as `put-text-property'
1119 ;; is to `add-text-properties', etc.
1120 ;(defun remove-text-property (start end property &optional object)
1121 ; "Remove a property from text from START to END.
1122 ;Argument PROPERTY is the property to remove.
1123 ;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text.
1124 ;Return t if the property was actually removed, nil otherwise."
1125 ; (remove-text-properties start end (list property) object))
1126
1127 ;; For consistency: maybe this should be called `remove-single-property' like
1128 ;; `next-single-property-change' (not `next-single-text-property-change'), etc.
1129 ;(defun remove-single-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1130 ; "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1131 ;Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1132 ;resulting property values are not equal to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1133 ;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1134 ; (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1135 ; (while start
1136 ; (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1137 ; prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1138 ; (cond ((and (symbolp prev) (eq value prev))
1139 ; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1140 ; ((and (listp prev) (memq value prev))
1141 ; (let ((new (delq value prev)))
1142 ; (cond ((null new)
1143 ; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1144 ; ((= (length new) 1)
1145 ; (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1146 ; (t
1147 ; (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1148 ; (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
1149
1150 ;;; End of Additional text property functions.
1151 \f
1152 ;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1153
1154 ;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1155 ;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1156 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1157 ;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1158 ;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1159 ;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1160 ;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1161
1162 (defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1163 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1164 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1165 see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1166 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1167 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1168 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1169 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1170 (if (not start)
1171 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1172 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1173 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1174 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1175 (setq value (eval value)))
1176 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1177 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1178 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1179 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1180 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1181 (cond
1182 ((not override)
1183 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1184 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1185 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1186 ((eq override t)
1187 ;; Override existing fontification.
1188 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1189 ((eq override 'keep)
1190 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1191 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
1192
1193 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1194 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1195 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1196 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1197 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1198 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1199 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1200 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1201 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1202 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1203 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
1204 (save-match-data
1205 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1206 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1207 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1208 (funcall matcher limit))
1209 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1210 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1211 (while highlights
1212 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1213 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1214 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1215 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1216
1217 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1218 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1219 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1220 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1221 (when (and font-lock-syntactically-fontified
1222 (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start))
1223 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1224 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
1225 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1226 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1227 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1228 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1229 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1230 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1231 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
1232 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1233 ;; Get down to business.
1234 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1235 (keywords (cdr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1236 keyword matcher highlights)
1237 (while keywords
1238 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1239 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1240 (goto-char start)
1241 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1242 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1243 (funcall matcher end))
1244 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1245 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1246 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1247 (while highlights
1248 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1249 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1250 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1251 end))
1252 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1253 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1254
1255 ;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1256 \f
1257 ;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1258
1259 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly ppss)
1260 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1261 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1262 (let (state face beg)
1263 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1264 (goto-char start)
1265 ;;
1266 ;; Find the state at the `beginning-of-line' before `start'.
1267 (setq state (or ppss (syntax-ppss start)))
1268 ;;
1269 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
1270 (while
1271 (progn
1272 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1273 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1274 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1275 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1276 'syntax-table))
1277 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face)))
1278 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1279 'syntax-table))
1280 (< (point) end)))))
1281
1282 ;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1283 \f
1284 ;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1285
1286 (defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1287 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1288 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1289 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1290 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1291 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1292 (if (not start)
1293 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1294 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1295 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1296 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1297 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1298 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1299 (setq val (cadr val)))
1300 (cond
1301 ((not override)
1302 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1303 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1304 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1305 ((eq override t)
1306 ;; Override existing fontification.
1307 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1308 ((eq override 'prepend)
1309 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1310 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1311 ((eq override 'append)
1312 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1313 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1314 ((eq override 'keep)
1315 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1316 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
1317
1318 (defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1319 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1320 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1321 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1322 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1323 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
1324 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1325 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1326 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1327 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
1328 (setq limit (line-end-position))
1329 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1330 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
1331 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
1332 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1333 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1334 (1- limit)
1335 (min lead-start (point)))
1336 limit
1337 'font-lock-multiline t)))
1338 (save-match-data
1339 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1340 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1341 (if (stringp matcher)
1342 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1343 (funcall matcher limit)))
1344 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1345 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1346 (while highlights
1347 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1348 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1349 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1350 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1351
1352 (defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1353 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
1354 START should be at the beginning of a line.
1355 LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
1356 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1357 (setq font-lock-keywords
1358 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords t)))
1359 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1360 (keywords (cdr font-lock-keywords))
1361 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
1362 keyword matcher highlights)
1363 ;;
1364 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1365 (while keywords
1366 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
1367 (make-string (incf count) ?.)))
1368 ;;
1369 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1370 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1371 (goto-char start)
1372 (while (and (< (point) end)
1373 (if (stringp matcher)
1374 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1375 (funcall matcher end)))
1376 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1377 (>= (point)
1378 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1379 (forward-line 1) (point))))
1380 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
1381 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1382 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1383 (save-excursion
1384 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1385 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1386 (1- (point))
1387 (match-beginning 0))
1388 (point)
1389 'font-lock-multiline t))
1390 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1391 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1392 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1393 (while highlights
1394 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1395 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1396 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end))
1397 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1398 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1399
1400 ;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1401 \f
1402 ;; Various functions.
1403
1404 (defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional regexp)
1405 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORD ...).
1406 Here KEYWORD is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
1407 `font-lock-keywords' doc string.
1408 If REGEXP is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1409 `font-lock-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1410 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1411 keywords
1412 (setq keywords (cons t (mapcar 'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords)))
1413 (if (and regexp
1414 (eq (or syntax-begin-function
1415 font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1416 'beginning-of-defun)
1417 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1418 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1419 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1420 (nconc keywords
1421 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1422 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1423 "^\\s(")
1424 (0
1425 (if (memq (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)
1426 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1427 font-lock-comment-face))
1428 font-lock-warning-face)
1429 prepend)))))
1430 keywords))
1431
1432 (defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
1433 (cond ((nlistp keyword) ; MATCHER
1434 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
1435 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
1436 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
1437 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1438 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1439 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1440 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1441 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1442 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
1443 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
1444 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
1445 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
1446 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
1447 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
1448 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
1449 keyword)))
1450
1451 (defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
1452 "Evalulate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
1453 (if (listp keywords)
1454 keywords
1455 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1456 (funcall keywords)
1457 (eval keywords)))))
1458
1459 (defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (alist)
1460 "Return value in ALIST for `major-mode', or ALIST if it is not an alist.
1461 Structure is ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where MAJOR-MODE may be t."
1462 (if (consp alist)
1463 (cdr (or (assq major-mode alist) (assq t alist)))
1464 alist))
1465
1466 (defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
1467 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1468 A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1469 \(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
1470 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
1471 keywords)
1472 ((numberp level)
1473 (or (nth level keywords) (car (reverse keywords))))
1474 ((eq level t)
1475 (car (reverse keywords)))
1476 (t
1477 (car keywords))))
1478
1479 (defvar font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
1480
1481 (defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1482 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1483 Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' (or, if nil, using
1484 `font-lock-defaults-alist') and `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1485 ;; Set fontification defaults iff not previously set.
1486 (unless font-lock-set-defaults
1487 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults) t)
1488 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified)
1489 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline)
1490 (let* ((defaults (or font-lock-defaults
1491 (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist))))
1492 (keywords
1493 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1494 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1495 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1496 (removed-keywords
1497 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1498 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) defaults)
1499 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1500 (when (nth 1 defaults)
1501 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t))
1502 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1503 (when (nth 2 defaults)
1504 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t))
1505 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1506 (when (nth 3 defaults)
1507 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1508 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1509 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1510 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1511 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1512 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1513 (list (car selem))
1514 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1515 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1516 ;; Syntax function for syntactic fontification?
1517 (when (nth 4 defaults)
1518 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1519 (nth 4 defaults)))
1520 ;; Variable alist?
1521 (dolist (x (nthcdr 5 defaults))
1522 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
1523 ;; Setup `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
1524 ;; on other settings (e.g. font-lock-compile-keywords uses
1525 ;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function).
1526 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1527 (font-lock-compile-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords) t))
1528 ;; Local fontification?
1529 (while local
1530 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1531 (setq local (cdr local)))
1532 (when removed-keywords
1533 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords)))))
1534 \f
1535 ;;; Colour etc. support.
1536
1537 ;; Originally face attributes were specified via `font-lock-face-attributes'.
1538 ;; Users then changed the default face attributes by setting that variable.
1539 ;; However, we try and be back-compatible and respect its value if set except
1540 ;; for faces where M-x customize has been used to save changes for the face.
1541 (when (boundp 'font-lock-face-attributes)
1542 (let ((face-attributes font-lock-face-attributes))
1543 (while face-attributes
1544 (let* ((face-attribute (pop face-attributes))
1545 (face (car face-attribute)))
1546 ;; Rustle up a `defface' SPEC from a `font-lock-face-attributes' entry.
1547 (unless (get face 'saved-face)
1548 (let ((foreground (nth 1 face-attribute))
1549 (background (nth 2 face-attribute))
1550 (bold-p (nth 3 face-attribute))
1551 (italic-p (nth 4 face-attribute))
1552 (underline-p (nth 5 face-attribute))
1553 face-spec)
1554 (when foreground
1555 (setq face-spec (cons ':foreground (cons foreground face-spec))))
1556 (when background
1557 (setq face-spec (cons ':background (cons background face-spec))))
1558 (when bold-p
1559 (setq face-spec (append '(:weight bold) face-spec)))
1560 (when italic-p
1561 (setq face-spec (append '(:slant italic) face-spec)))
1562 (when underline-p
1563 (setq face-spec (append '(:underline t) face-spec)))
1564 (custom-declare-face face (list (list t face-spec)) nil)))))))
1565
1566 ;; But now we do it the custom way. Note that `defface' will not overwrite any
1567 ;; faces declared above via `custom-declare-face'.
1568 (defface font-lock-comment-face
1569 '((((type tty pc) (class color) (background light)) (:foreground "red"))
1570 (((type tty pc) (class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "red1"))
1571 (((class grayscale) (background light))
1572 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1573 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1574 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1575 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "Firebrick"))
1576 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "chocolate1"))
1577 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1578 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
1579 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1580
1581 (defface font-lock-string-face
1582 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "green"))
1583 (((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "DimGray" :slant italic))
1584 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGray" :slant italic))
1585 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1586 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1587 (t (:slant italic)))
1588 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
1589 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1590
1591 (defface font-lock-doc-face
1592 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1593 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
1594 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1595
1596 (defface font-lock-keyword-face
1597 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "cyan" :weight bold))
1598 (((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1599 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1600 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1601 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1602 (t (:weight bold)))
1603 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
1604 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1605
1606 (defface font-lock-builtin-face
1607 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "blue" :weight light))
1608 (((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1609 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1610 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1611 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1612 (t (:weight bold)))
1613 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
1614 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1615
1616 (defface font-lock-function-name-face
1617 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1618 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1619 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1620 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1621 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
1622 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1623
1624 (defface font-lock-variable-name-face
1625 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "yellow" :weight light))
1626 (((class grayscale) (background light))
1627 (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic))
1628 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1629 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1630 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1631 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1632 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1633 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
1634 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1635
1636 (defface font-lock-type-face
1637 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "green"))
1638 (((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold))
1639 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1640 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1641 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1642 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1643 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
1644 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1645
1646 (defface font-lock-constant-face
1647 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "magenta"))
1648 (((class grayscale) (background light))
1649 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t))
1650 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1651 (:foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t))
1652 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1653 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1654 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1655 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
1656 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1657
1658 (defface font-lock-warning-face
1659 '((((type tty) (class color)) (:foreground "red"))
1660 (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "Red" :weight bold))
1661 (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1662 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1663 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
1664 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1665
1666 (defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
1667 '((t :inherit 'font-lock-builtin-face))
1668 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
1669 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1670
1671 ;;; End of Colour etc. support.
1672 \f
1673 ;;; Menu support.
1674
1675 ;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
1676 ;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
1677 ;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
1678 ;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
1679 ;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
1680 ;;
1681 ;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
1682 ;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
1683 ;;
1684 ;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
1685 ;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
1686 ;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
1687 ;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
1688
1689 ;;;;###autoload
1690 ;(progn
1691 ; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
1692 ; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
1693 ; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
1694 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
1695 ; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
1696 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
1697 ; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
1698 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
1699 ; '("--"))
1700 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
1701 ; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
1702 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
1703 ; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
1704 ;
1705 ;;;;###autoload
1706 ;(progn
1707 ; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
1708 ; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
1709 ; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1710 ; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1711 ; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
1712 ; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
1713 ;
1714 ;;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
1715 ;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
1716 ;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
1717 ;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
1718 ;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
1719 ;
1720 ;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
1721 ;
1722 ;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
1723 ; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
1724 ; (when font-lock-mode
1725 ; (font-lock-mode))
1726 ; (font-lock-mode)
1727 ; (when font-lock-verbose
1728 ; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
1729 ;
1730 ;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
1731 ; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
1732 ;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1733 ; (interactive)
1734 ; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
1735 ; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
1736 ; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
1737 ; (error "No less decoration")))
1738 ;
1739 ;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
1740 ; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
1741 ;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1742 ; (interactive)
1743 ; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
1744 ; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
1745 ; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
1746 ; (error "No more decoration")))
1747 ;
1748 ;;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
1749 ;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
1750 ; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
1751 ; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
1752 ; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
1753 ; (let ((keywords (or (nth 0 font-lock-defaults)
1754 ; (nth 1 (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist))))
1755 ; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1756 ; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
1757 ; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
1758 ; (font-lock-unset-menu)
1759 ; (cond ((eq level t)
1760 ; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
1761 ; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
1762 ; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
1763 ; (setq level (- (length keywords)
1764 ; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
1765 ; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
1766 ; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
1767 ; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
1768 ;
1769 ;;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
1770 ;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
1771 ; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
1772 ; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
1773
1774 ;;; End of Menu support.
1775 \f
1776 ;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
1777 ;;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
1778
1779 ;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
1780 ;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
1781 ;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
1782
1783 (defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
1784 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
1785 Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
1786 Does not move further than LIMIT.
1787
1788 The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
1789 optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
1790 optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
1791 it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
1792 separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
1793
1794 Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
1795 ^^^^ ^
1796 Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
1797
1798 The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
1799 If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
1800
1801 This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
1802 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
1803 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
1804 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
1805 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
1806 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
1807 (let ((pos (point)))
1808 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
1809 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
1810 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
1811 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
1812 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
1813 (goto-char pos)
1814 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
1815 (save-match-data
1816 (condition-case nil
1817 (save-restriction
1818 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
1819 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
1820 (goto-char (match-end 1))
1821 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
1822 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
1823 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
1824 (if (match-end 2)
1825 (goto-char (match-end 2))))
1826 (error t)))))
1827 \f
1828 ;; Lisp.
1829
1830 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
1831 (eval-when-compile
1832 (list
1833 ;;
1834 ;; Definitions.
1835 (list (concat "(\\(def\\("
1836 ;; Function declarations.
1837 "\\(advice\\|varalias\\|alias\\|generic\\|macro\\*?\\|method\\|"
1838 "setf\\|subst\\*?\\|un\\*?\\|"
1839 "ine-\\(condition\\|\\(?:derived\\|minor\\)-mode\\|"
1840 "method-combination\\|setf-expander\\|skeleton\\|widget\\|"
1841 "function\\|\\(compiler\\|modify\\|symbol\\)-macro\\)\\)\\|"
1842 ;; Variable declarations.
1843 "\\(const\\(ant\\)?\\|custom\\|face\\|parameter\\|var\\)\\|"
1844 ;; Structure declarations.
1845 "\\(class\\|group\\|theme\\|package\\|struct\\|type\\)"
1846 "\\)\\)\\>"
1847 ;; Any whitespace and defined object.
1848 "[ \t'\(]*"
1849 "\\(setf[ \t]+\\sw+)\\|\\sw+\\)?")
1850 '(1 font-lock-keyword-face)
1851 '(9 (cond ((match-beginning 3) font-lock-function-name-face)
1852 ((match-beginning 6) font-lock-variable-name-face)
1853 (t font-lock-type-face))
1854 nil t))
1855 ;;
1856 ;; Emacs Lisp autoload cookies.
1857 '("^;;;###\\(autoload\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
1858 ))
1859 "Subdued level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
1860
1861 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
1862 (append lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
1863 (eval-when-compile
1864 (list
1865 ;;
1866 ;; Control structures. Emacs Lisp forms.
1867 (cons (concat
1868 "(" (regexp-opt
1869 '("cond" "if" "while" "let" "let*"
1870 "prog" "progn" "progv" "prog1" "prog2" "prog*"
1871 "inline" "lambda" "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
1872 "save-window-excursion" "save-selected-window"
1873 "save-match-data" "save-current-buffer" "unwind-protect"
1874 "condition-case" "track-mouse"
1875 "eval-after-load" "eval-and-compile" "eval-when-compile"
1876 "eval-when"
1877 "with-current-buffer" "with-electric-help"
1878 "with-output-to-string" "with-output-to-temp-buffer"
1879 "with-temp-buffer" "with-temp-file" "with-temp-message"
1880 "with-timeout") t)
1881 "\\>")
1882 1)
1883 ;;
1884 ;; Control structures. Common Lisp forms.
1885 (cons (concat
1886 "(" (regexp-opt
1887 '("when" "unless" "case" "ecase" "typecase" "etypecase"
1888 "ccase" "ctypecase" "handler-case" "handler-bind"
1889 "restart-bind" "restart-case" "in-package"
1890 "cerror" "break" "ignore-errors"
1891 "loop" "do" "do*" "dotimes" "dolist" "the" "locally"
1892 "proclaim" "declaim" "declare" "symbol-macrolet"
1893 "lexical-let" "lexical-let*" "flet" "labels" "compiler-let"
1894 "destructuring-bind" "macrolet" "tagbody" "block"
1895 "return" "return-from") t)
1896 "\\>")
1897 1)
1898 ;;
1899 ;; Exit/Feature symbols as constants.
1900 (list (concat "(\\(catch\\|throw\\|featurep\\|provide\\|require\\)\\>"
1901 "[ \t']*\\(\\sw+\\)?")
1902 '(1 font-lock-keyword-face)
1903 '(2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
1904 ;;
1905 ;; Erroneous structures.
1906 '("(\\(abort\\|assert\\|error\\|signal\\)\\>" 1 font-lock-warning-face)
1907 ;;
1908 ;; Words inside \\[] tend to be for `substitute-command-keys'.
1909 '("\\\\\\\\\\[\\(\\sw+\\)]" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
1910 ;;
1911 ;; Words inside `' tend to be symbol names.
1912 '("`\\(\\sw\\sw+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
1913 ;;
1914 ;; Constant values.
1915 '("\\<:\\sw+\\>" 0 font-lock-builtin-face)
1916 ;;
1917 ;; ELisp and CLisp `&' keywords as types.
1918 '("\\&\\sw+\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
1919 ;;
1920 ;; CL `with-' and `do-' constructs
1921 '("(\\(\\(do-\\|with-\\)\\(\\s_\\|\\w\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
1922 )))
1923 "Gaudy level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
1924
1925 (defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
1926 "Default expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
1927 \f
1928 (provide 'font-lock)
1929
1930 (when (eq font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode)
1931 (require 'jit-lock))
1932
1933 ;;; font-lock.el ends here