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1 ;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Author: jwz, then rms, then sm
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
9
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
16
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
30 ;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
31 ;;
32 ;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
33 ;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
34 ;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
35 ;;
36 ;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
37 ;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
38 ;; every insertion or deletion.
39 ;;
40 ;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your ~/.emacs file:
41 ;;
42 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
43 ;;
44 ;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
45 ;;
46 ;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
47 ;;
48 ;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
49 ;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
50 ;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
51 ;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
52 ;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
53 \f
54 ;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
55
56 ;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
57 ;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
58 ;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
59 ;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
60 ;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
61 ;; properties appropriately.
62 ;;
63 ;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
64 ;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
65 ;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
66 ;; the keyword pass. Confused?
67 ;;
68 ;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
69 ;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
70 ;; necessary because Emacs' syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
71 ;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
72 ;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
73 ;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
74 ;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
75 ;;
76 ;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
77 ;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
78 ;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
79 ;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
80 ;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
81 ;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
82 ;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
83 ;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
84 ;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
85 ;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
86 ;;
87 ;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
88 ;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
89 ;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
90 ;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
91 ;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
92 ;;
93 ;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
94 ;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
95 ;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
96 ;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
97 ;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
98
99 ;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
100
101 ;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
102 ;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
103 ;; variable names from (a) the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults', if
104 ;; non-nil, or (b) the global variable `font-lock-defaults-alist', if the major
105 ;; mode has an entry. (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's
106 ;; patterns are distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a
107 ;; mode's patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
108 ;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
109 ;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
110 ;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
111 ;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
112 ;;
113 ;; Font Lock mode fontification behaviour can be modified in a number of ways.
114 ;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
115
116 ;;; Constructing patterns:
117
118 ;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
119 ;;
120 ;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
121 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
122 ;; `regexp-opt'.
123
124 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
125
126 ;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
127 ;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
128 ;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
129 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
130 ;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
131 ;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
132 ;;
133 ;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
134 ;;
135 ;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
136 ;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
137 ;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
138
139 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
140
141 ;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
142 ;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
143 ;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
144 ;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
145 ;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
146 ;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
147 ;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
148 ;;
149 ;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
150 ;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
151 ;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
152 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
153 ;;
154 ;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
155 ;; (lambda ()
156 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
157 ;; '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
158
159 ;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
160
161 ;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
162 ;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
163 ;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
164 ;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
165 ;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
166 ;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
167 ;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
168 ;; could be:
169 ;;
170 ;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
171 ;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
172 ;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
173 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
174 ;;
175 ;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
176 ;;
177 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
178 ;; '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
179 \f
180 ;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
181 ;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
182 ;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
183 ;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
184 ;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
185 ;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
186 ;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
187 ;;
188 ;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
189 ;;
190 ;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
191 ;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
192 ;; function names differently to variable names.
193 ;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
194 ;; i.e., (a) above.
195 ;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
196 ;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
197 ;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
198 ;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
199 ;; i.e., function names might be a bold colour such as blue, comments might
200 ;; be a bright colour such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
201 ;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
202 ;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
203 ;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
204 ;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
205 ;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
206 ;; - Err, that's it.
207 \f
208 ;;; Code:
209
210 (require 'syntax)
211
212 ;; Define core `font-lock' group.
213 (defgroup font-lock '((jit-lock custom-group))
214 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
215 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Emacs Manual" "(emacs)Font Lock")
216 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Elisp Manual" "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
217 :group 'faces)
218
219 (defgroup font-lock-faces nil
220 "Faces for highlighting text."
221 :prefix "font-lock-"
222 :group 'font-lock)
223
224 (defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
225 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
226 :group 'font-lock)
227 \f
228 ;; User variables.
229
230 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
231 "*Maximum size of a buffer for buffer fontification.
232 Only buffers less than this can be fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
233 If nil, means size is irrelevant.
234 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
235 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
236 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
237 means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
238 for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
239 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
240 (integer :tag "size")
241 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
242 :value ((t . nil))
243 (cons :tag "Instance"
244 (radio :tag "Mode"
245 (const :tag "all" t)
246 (symbol :tag "name"))
247 (radio :tag "Size"
248 (const :tag "none" nil)
249 (integer :tag "size")))))
250 :group 'font-lock)
251
252 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
253 "*Maximum decoration level for fontification.
254 If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
255 If t, use the maximum decoration available.
256 If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
257 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
258 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
259 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
260 means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
261 decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
262 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
263 (const :tag "maximum" t)
264 (integer :tag "level" 1)
265 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
266 :value ((t . t))
267 (cons :tag "Instance"
268 (radio :tag "Mode"
269 (const :tag "all" t)
270 (symbol :tag "name"))
271 (radio :tag "Decoration"
272 (const :tag "default" nil)
273 (const :tag "maximum" t)
274 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
275 :group 'font-lock)
276
277 (defcustom font-lock-verbose 0
278 "*If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
279 If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
280 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
281 (other :tag "always" t)
282 (integer :tag "size"))
283 :group 'font-lock)
284 \f
285
286 ;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
287 ;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
288 ;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
289 ;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
290 ;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
291 ;; rather than sometimes evaling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
292 (defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
293 "Face name to use for comments.")
294
295 (defvar font-lock-comment-delimiter-face 'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
296 "Face name to use for comment delimiters.")
297
298 (defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
299 "Face name to use for strings.")
300
301 (defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
302 "Face name to use for documentation.")
303
304 (defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
305 "Face name to use for keywords.")
306
307 (defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
308 "Face name to use for builtins.")
309
310 (defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
311 "Face name to use for function names.")
312
313 (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
314 "Face name to use for variable names.")
315
316 (defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
317 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
318
319 (defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
320 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
321
322 (defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
323 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
324
325 (defvar font-lock-negation-char-face 'font-lock-negation-char-face
326 "Face name to use for easy to overlook negation.
327 This can be an \"!\" or the \"n\" in \"ifndef\".")
328
329 (defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
330 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
331
332 (defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
333 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
334
335 ;; Fontification variables:
336
337 (defvar font-lock-keywords nil
338 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
339 There are two kinds of values: user-level, and compiled.
340
341 A user-level keywords list is what a major mode or the user would
342 set up. Normally the list would come from `font-lock-defaults'.
343 through selection of a fontification level and evaluation of any
344 contained expressions. You can also alter it by calling
345 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords' with MODE = nil.
346
347 Each element in a user-level keywords list should have one of these forms:
348
349 MATCHER
350 (MATCHER . SUBEXP)
351 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
352 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
353 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
354 (eval . FORM)
355
356 where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
357 call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search;
358 it should return non-nil, move point, and set `match-data' appropriately iff
359 it succeeds; like `re-search-forward' would).
360 MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
361
362 FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
363 the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
364 keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
365
366 HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
367
368 For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
369 typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
370 However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
371 instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
372 word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
373
374 MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
375
376 (SUBEXP FACENAME [OVERRIDE [LAXMATCH]])
377
378 SUBEXP is the number of the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted.
379
380 FACENAME is an expression whose value is the face name to use.
381 Instead of a face, FACENAME can evaluate to a property list
382 of the form (face FACE PROP1 VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 ...)
383 in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
384 just FACE. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
385 properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
386 `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
387
388 OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
389 be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
390 If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
391 which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
392 If LAXMATCH is non-nil, that means don't signal an error if there is
393 no match for SUBEXP in MATCHER.
394
395 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
396
397 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
398 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
399 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
400 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
401 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
402 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
403 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
404 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
405 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
406 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
407 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
408 in the value of `fubar-face'.
409
410 MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
411
412 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
413
414 where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
415 the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
416 PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
417 the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
418 used to initialize before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
419 PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
420 MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
421 be used to move back, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
422
423 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
424
425 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
426
427 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
428 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
429 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
430 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
431 searching for subsequent instances of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
432 for \"item\" concluded.)
433
434 The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
435 defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
436 However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
437 PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
438 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
439 line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
440
441 These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
442 it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
443 text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
444 support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
445
446 This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
447 Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
448 dramatically slow things down!
449
450 A compiled keywords list starts with t. It is produced internal
451 by `font-lock-compile-keywords' from a user-level keywords list.
452 Its second element is the user-level keywords list that was
453 compiled. The remaining elements have the same form as
454 user-level keywords, but normally their values have been
455 optimized.")
456
457 (defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
458 "Alist of additional `font-lock-keywords' elements for major modes.
459
460 Each element has the form (MODE KEYWORDS . HOW).
461 `font-lock-set-defaults' adds the elements in the list KEYWORDS to
462 `font-lock-keywords' when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
463
464 If HOW is nil, KEYWORDS are added at the beginning of
465 `font-lock-keywords'. If it is `set', they are used to replace the
466 value of `font-lock-keywords'. If HOW is any other non-nil value,
467 they are added at the end.
468
469 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
470 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
471
472 (defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
473 "Alist of `font-lock-keywords' elements to be removed for major modes.
474
475 Each element has the form (MODE . KEYWORDS). `font-lock-set-defaults'
476 removes the elements in the list KEYWORDS from `font-lock-keywords'
477 when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
478
479 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
480 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
481
482 (defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
483 "*Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
484 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
485
486 (defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
487 "*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
488 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
489 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
490
491 (defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
492 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
493 If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
494 sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
495 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
496
497 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
498 (lambda (state)
499 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
500 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
501 The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
502 `parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
503 should return a face. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
504
505 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
506 "A list of the syntactic keywords to put syntax properties on.
507 The value can be the list itself, or the name of a function or variable
508 whose value is the list.
509
510 See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
511 only the differences are stated here. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
512
513 (SUBEXP SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
514
515 where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
516 table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
517 value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
518
519 Here are two examples of elements of `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'
520 and what they do:
521
522 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
523
524 gives a hash character punctuation syntax (\".\") when following a
525 dollar-sign character. Hash characters in other contexts will still
526 follow whatever the syntax table says about the hash character.
527
528 (\"\\\\('\\\\).\\\\('\\\\)\"
529 (1 \"\\\"\")
530 (2 \"\\\"\"))
531
532 gives a pair single-quotes, which surround a single character, a SYNTAX of
533 \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Single-quote characters in other
534 contexts will not be affected.
535
536 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
537
538 (defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
539 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
540 If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
541 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
542
543 (defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function nil
544 "*Non-nil means use this function to move back outside all constructs.
545 When called with no args it should move point backward to a place which
546 is not in a string or comment and not within any bracket-pairs (or else,
547 a place such that any bracket-pairs outside it can be ignored for Emacs
548 syntax analysis and fontification).
549
550 If this is nil, Font Lock uses `syntax-begin-function' to move back
551 outside of any comment, string, or sexp. This variable is semi-obsolete;
552 we recommend setting `syntax-begin-function' instead.
553
554 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
555
556 (defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
557 "*Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
558 When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
559 enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
560 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
561
562 (defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
563 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
564 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
565
566 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
567 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
568 This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
569 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
570
571 (defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-region
572 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
573 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
574 third arg VERBOSE. If VERBOSE is non-nil, the function should print status
575 messages. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
576
577 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
578 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
579 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
580 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
581
582 (defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
583 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
584 Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
585 `lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
586
587 (defvar font-lock-multiline nil
588 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
589 If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
590 If t, always handle multiline patterns.
591 If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
592 Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
593
594 (defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
595 \f
596 ;; Font Lock mode.
597
598 (eval-when-compile
599 ;;
600 ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
601 (require 'cl)
602 ;;
603 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
604 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
605 (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
606 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
607 (declare (indent 1) (debug let))
608 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
609 `(let* ,(append varlist
610 `((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
611 (buffer-undo-list t)
612 (inhibit-read-only t)
613 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
614 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
615 deactivate-mark
616 buffer-file-name
617 buffer-file-truename))
618 (progn
619 ,@body)
620 (unless ,modified
621 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
622 ;;
623 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
624 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
625
626 (defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
627 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
628 (when arg
629 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
630 (font-lock-set-defaults)
631 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock)
632 ;; Fontify the buffer if we have to.
633 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
634 (cond (font-lock-fontified
635 nil)
636 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
637 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
638 (font-lock-verbose
639 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
640 (buffer-name))))))
641 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
642 (unless font-lock-mode
643 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
644 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
645 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
646
647 (defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional how)
648 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
649
650 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
651 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
652 KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
653 By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
654 If optional argument HOW is `set', they are used to replace the current
655 highlighting list. If HOW is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
656 end of the current highlighting list.
657
658 For example:
659
660 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
661 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
662 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
663
664 adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
665 comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
666
667 The above procedure will only add the keywords for C mode, not
668 for modes derived from C mode. To add them for derived modes too,
669 pass nil for MODE and add the call to c-mode-hook.
670
671 For example:
672
673 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
674 (lambda ()
675 (font-lock-add-keywords nil
676 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
677 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" .
678 font-lock-keyword-face)))))
679
680 The above procedure may fail to add keywords to derived modes if
681 some involved major mode does not follow the standard conventions.
682 File a bug report if this happens, so the major mode can be corrected.
683
684 Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
685 see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
686 `objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
687 (cond (mode
688 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and HOW spec to
689 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
690 (let ((spec (cons keywords how)) cell)
691 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
692 (if (eq how 'set)
693 (setcdr cell (list spec))
694 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
695 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
696 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
697 ;; contain the new keywords.
698 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords how))
699 (t
700 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
701 ;; This is a no-op if it has been done already in this buffer
702 ;; for the correct major mode.
703 (font-lock-set-defaults)
704 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
705 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
706 (if was-compiled
707 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
708 ;; Now modify or replace them.
709 (if (eq how 'set)
710 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
711 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
712 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
713 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
714 font-lock-keywords)))
715 (setq font-lock-keywords (if how
716 (append old keywords)
717 (append keywords old)))))
718 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
719 (if was-compiled
720 (setq font-lock-keywords
721 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
722
723 (defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords how)
724 "Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new KEYWORDS to MODE."
725 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
726 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
727 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
728 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
729 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
730 ;; will not take effect.
731 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
732 (if cell
733 (if (eq how 'set)
734 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
735 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
736 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
737 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
738 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
739 (dolist (kword keywords)
740 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
741 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
742 (if (null (cdr cell))
743 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
744 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
745
746 ;; Written by Anders Lindgren <andersl@andersl.com>.
747 ;;
748 ;; Case study:
749 ;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
750 ;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
751 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
752 ;;
753 ;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
754 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
755 ;;
756 ;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
757 ;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
758 ;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
759 ;;
760 ;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
761 ;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
762 ;; is added and removed several times.
763 ;;
764 ;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
765 (defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
766 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
767
768 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
769 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
770
771 To make the removal apply to modes derived from MODE as well,
772 pass nil for MODE and add the call to MODE-hook. This may fail
773 for some derived modes if some involved major mode does not
774 follow the standard conventions. File a bug report if this
775 happens, so the major mode can be corrected."
776 (cond (mode
777 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
778 (dolist (keyword keywords)
779 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
780 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
781 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
782 (when top-cell
783 (dolist (keyword-list-how-pair (cdr top-cell))
784 ;; `keywords-list-how-pair' is a cons with a list of
785 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original how
786 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
787 (setcar keyword-list-how-pair
788 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-how-pair))))
789 ;; Remove keyword list/how pair when the keyword list
790 ;; is empty and how doesn't specify `set'. (If it
791 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
792 ;; would appear again.)
793 (let ((cell top-cell))
794 (while (cdr cell)
795 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
796 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
797 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
798 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
799 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
800 ;; was deleted.
801 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
802 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
803 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
804 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
805 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
806 (if cell
807 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
808 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
809 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
810 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
811 (t
812 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
813 (font-lock-set-defaults)
814 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
815 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
816 (if was-compiled
817 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
818
819 ;; Edit them.
820 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
821 (dolist (keyword keywords)
822 (setq font-lock-keywords
823 (delete keyword font-lock-keywords)))
824
825 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
826 (if was-compiled
827 (setq font-lock-keywords
828 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
829 \f
830 ;;; Font Lock Support mode.
831
832 ;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
833 ;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
834 ;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
835 ;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
836 ;; themselves.
837
838 (defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
839 "*Support mode for Font Lock mode.
840 Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
841 occurs. The default support mode, Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
842 `jit-lock-mode'), is recommended.
843
844 Other, older support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode') and
845 Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'). See those modes for more info.
846 However, they are no longer recommended, as Just-in-time Lock mode is better.
847
848 If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
849 If a symbol, use that support mode.
850 If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
851 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
852 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
853 means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
854 C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
855
856 The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
857 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
858 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
859 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
860 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
861 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
862 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
863 (cons :tag "Instance"
864 (radio :tag "Mode"
865 (const :tag "all" t)
866 (symbol :tag "name"))
867 (radio :tag "Support"
868 (const :tag "none" nil)
869 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
870 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
871 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
872 ))
873 :version "21.1"
874 :group 'font-lock)
875
876 (defvar fast-lock-mode)
877 (defvar lazy-lock-mode)
878 (defvar jit-lock-mode)
879
880 (defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
881 (let ((thing-mode (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)))
882 (cond ((eq thing-mode 'fast-lock-mode)
883 (fast-lock-mode t))
884 ((eq thing-mode 'lazy-lock-mode)
885 (lazy-lock-mode t))
886 ((eq thing-mode 'jit-lock-mode)
887 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
888 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
889 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
890 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
891 'jit-lock-refontify)
892 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort if the buffer is large).
893 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
894 ;; Use jit-lock.
895 (jit-lock-register 'font-lock-fontify-region
896 (not font-lock-keywords-only))
897 ;; Tell jit-lock how we extend the region to refontify.
898 (add-hook 'jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions
899 'font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change
900 nil t)))))
901
902 (defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
903 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
904 (fast-lock-mode -1))
905 ((and (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
906 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
907 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
908 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
909 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
910 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
911
912 (defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
913 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
914 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
915 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
916 ;; (jit-lock-mode
917 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
918 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
919 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
920
921 (defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
922 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
923 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
924 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
925 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
926 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
927 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
928 ;; any more anyway. -sm
929 ;;
930 ;; (jit-lock-mode
931 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
932 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
933 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
934
935 ;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
936 \f
937 ;;; Fontification functions.
938
939 ;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
940 ;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
941 ;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
942 ;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
943 ;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
944 ;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
945 ;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
946 ;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
947 ;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
948 ;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
949 ;;
950 ;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
951 ;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
952 ;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
953 ;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
954 ;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
955 ;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
956 ;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
957 ;;
958 ;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
959 ;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
960 ;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
961 ;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
962 ;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
963 ;;
964 ;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
965 ;; default syntactual fontification, or the default fontification in general,
966 ;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
967 ;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
968 ;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
969 ;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
970 ;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
971 ;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
972 ;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
973 ;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
974 ;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
975 ;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
976 ;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
977
978 (defvar font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function nil
979 "A function that determines the region to refontify after a change.
980
981 This variable is either nil, or is a function that determines the
982 region to refontify after a change.
983 It is usually set by the major mode via `font-lock-defaults'.
984 Font-lock calls this function after each buffer change.
985
986 The function is given three parameters, the standard BEG, END, and OLD-LEN
987 from `after-change-functions'. It should return either a cons of the beginning
988 and end buffer positions \(in that order) of the region to refontify, or nil
989 \(which directs the caller to fontify a default region).
990 This function should preserve the match-data.
991 The region it returns may start or end in the middle of a line.")
992
993 (defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
994 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
995 (interactive)
996 (font-lock-set-defaults)
997 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose (interactive-p))))
998 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
999
1000 (defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
1001 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
1002
1003 (defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
1004 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1005 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
1006
1007 (defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
1008 (save-buffer-state nil
1009 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end)))
1010
1011 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
1012 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
1013 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
1014 font-lock-verbose)))
1015 (with-temp-message
1016 (when verbose
1017 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
1018 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1019 (save-restriction
1020 (widen)
1021 (condition-case nil
1022 (save-excursion
1023 (save-match-data
1024 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
1025 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
1026 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
1027 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
1028 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
1029
1030 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
1031 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1032 (save-restriction
1033 (widen)
1034 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
1035 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
1036 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
1037
1038 (defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
1039 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
1040 Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
1041 a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
1042
1043
1044 (defvar font-lock-beg) (defvar font-lock-end)
1045 (defvar font-lock-extend-region-functions
1046 '(font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1047 ;; This use of font-lock-multiline property is unreliable but is just
1048 ;; a handy heuristic: in case you don't have a function that does
1049 ;; /identification/ of multiline elements, you may still occasionally
1050 ;; discover them by accident (or you may /identify/ them but not in all
1051 ;; cases), in which case the font-lock-multiline property can help make
1052 ;; sure you will properly *re*identify them during refontification.
1053 font-lock-extend-region-multiline)
1054 "Special hook run just before proceeding to fontify a region.
1055 This is used to allow major modes to help font-lock find safe buffer positions
1056 as beginning and end of the fontified region. Its most common use is to solve
1057 the problem of /identification/ of multiline elements by providing a function
1058 that tries to find such elements and move the boundaries such that they do
1059 not fall in the middle of one.
1060 Each function is called with no argument; it is expected to adjust the
1061 dynamically bound variables `font-lock-beg' and `font-lock-end'; and return
1062 non-nil iff it did make such an adjustment.
1063 These functions are run in turn repeatedly until they all return nil.
1064 Put first the functions more likely to cause a change and cheaper to compute.")
1065 ;; Mark it as a special hook which doesn't use any global setting
1066 ;; (i.e. doesn't obey the element t in the buffer-local value).
1067 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1068
1069 (defun font-lock-extend-region-multiline ()
1070 "Move fontification boundaries away from any `font-lock-multiline' property."
1071 (let ((changed nil))
1072 (when (and (> font-lock-beg (point-min))
1073 (get-text-property (1- font-lock-beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1074 (setq changed t)
1075 (setq font-lock-beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1076 font-lock-beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1077 (point-min))))
1078 ;;
1079 (when (get-text-property font-lock-end 'font-lock-multiline)
1080 (setq changed t)
1081 (setq font-lock-end (or (text-property-any font-lock-end (point-max)
1082 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1083 (point-max))))
1084 changed))
1085
1086 (defun font-lock-extend-region-wholelines ()
1087 "Move fontification boundaries to beginning of lines."
1088 (let ((changed nil))
1089 (goto-char font-lock-beg)
1090 (unless (bolp)
1091 (setq changed t font-lock-beg (line-beginning-position)))
1092 (goto-char font-lock-end)
1093 (unless (bolp)
1094 (unless (eq font-lock-end
1095 (setq font-lock-end (line-beginning-position 2)))
1096 (setq changed t)))
1097 changed))
1098
1099 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
1100 (save-buffer-state
1101 ((parse-sexp-lookup-properties
1102 (or parse-sexp-lookup-properties font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1103 (old-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1104 (unwind-protect
1105 (save-restriction
1106 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
1107 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
1108 (when font-lock-syntax-table
1109 (set-syntax-table font-lock-syntax-table))
1110 ;; Extend the region to fontify so that it starts and ends at
1111 ;; safe places.
1112 (let ((funs font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1113 (font-lock-beg beg)
1114 (font-lock-end end))
1115 (while funs
1116 (setq funs (if (or (not (funcall (car funs)))
1117 (eq funs font-lock-extend-region-functions))
1118 (cdr funs)
1119 ;; If there's been a change, we should go through
1120 ;; the list again since this new position may
1121 ;; warrant a different answer from one of the fun
1122 ;; we've already seen.
1123 font-lock-extend-region-functions)))
1124 (setq beg font-lock-beg end font-lock-end))
1125 ;; Now do the fontification.
1126 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
1127 (when font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1128 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region beg end))
1129 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1130 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1131 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly))
1132 ;; Clean up.
1133 (set-syntax-table old-syntax-table))))
1134
1135 ;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
1136 ;; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1137 ;; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1138 ;; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1139 ;; font-lock-cache-state)))
1140 ;; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1141 ;; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
1142
1143 (defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1144 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1145 This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
1146 what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
1147
1148 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
1149 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1150 beg end (append
1151 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1152 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1153 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1154 '(face font-lock-multiline)))))
1155
1156 ;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1157 (defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
1158 (save-excursion
1159 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1160 (inhibit-quit t)
1161 (region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1162 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1163 beg end old-len))))
1164 (save-match-data
1165 (if region
1166 ;; Fontify the region the major mode has specified.
1167 (setq beg (car region) end (cdr region))
1168 ;; Fontify the whole lines which enclose the region.
1169 ;; Actually, this is not needed because
1170 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region already rounds up to a whole
1171 ;; number of lines.
1172 ;; (setq beg (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
1173 ;; end (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position 2)))
1174 (unless (eq end (point-max))
1175 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1176 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1177 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1178 ;; of a line.
1179 (setq end (1+ end))))
1180 (font-lock-fontify-region beg end)))))
1181
1182 (defvar jit-lock-start) (defvar jit-lock-end)
1183 (defun font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change (beg end old-len)
1184 "Function meant for `jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions'.
1185 This function does 2 things:
1186 - extend the region so that it not only includes the part that was modified
1187 but also the surrounding text whose highlighting may change as a consequence.
1188 - anticipate (part of) the region extension that will happen later in
1189 `font-lock-default-fontify-region', in order to avoid the need for
1190 double-redisplay in `jit-lock-fontify-now'."
1191 (save-excursion
1192 ;; First extend the region as font-lock-after-change-function would.
1193 (let ((region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1194 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1195 beg end old-len))))
1196 (if region
1197 (setq beg (min jit-lock-start (car region))
1198 end (max jit-lock-end (cdr region))))
1199 ;; Then extend the region obeying font-lock-multiline properties,
1200 ;; indicating which part of the buffer needs to be refontified.
1201 ;; !!! This is the *main* user of font-lock-multiline property !!!
1202 ;; font-lock-after-change-function could/should also do that, but it
1203 ;; doesn't need to because font-lock-default-fontify-region does
1204 ;; it anyway. Here OTOH we have no guarantee that
1205 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region will be executed on this region
1206 ;; any time soon.
1207 ;; Note: contrary to font-lock-default-fontify-region, we do not do
1208 ;; any loop here because we are not looking for a safe spot: we just
1209 ;; mark the text whose appearance may need to change as a result of
1210 ;; the buffer modification.
1211 (when (and (> beg (point-min))
1212 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1213 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1214 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1215 (point-min))))
1216 (when (< end (point-max))
1217 (setq end
1218 (if (get-text-property end 'font-lock-multiline)
1219 (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
1220 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1221 (point-max))
1222 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1223 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1224 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1225 ;; of a line.
1226 (1+ end))))
1227 ;; Finally, pre-enlarge the region to a whole number of lines, to try
1228 ;; and anticipate what font-lock-default-fontify-region will do, so as to
1229 ;; avoid double-redisplay.
1230 ;; We could just run `font-lock-extend-region-functions', but since
1231 ;; the only purpose is to avoid the double-redisplay, we prefer to
1232 ;; do here only the part that is cheap and most likely to be useful.
1233 (when (memq 'font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1234 font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1235 (goto-char beg)
1236 (setq jit-lock-start (min jit-lock-start (line-beginning-position)))
1237 (goto-char end)
1238 (setq jit-lock-end
1239 (max jit-lock-end
1240 (if (bolp) (point) (line-beginning-position 2))))))))
1241
1242 (defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1243 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1244 The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
1245 If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
1246 no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1247 If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1248 delimit the region to fontify."
1249 (interactive "P")
1250 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1251 deactivate-mark)
1252 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1253 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
1254 (save-excursion
1255 (save-match-data
1256 (condition-case error-data
1257 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1258 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1259 (font-lock-fontify-region
1260 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1261 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1262 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1263 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
1264 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
1265
1266 (unless (featurep 'facemenu)
1267 (error "facemenu must be loaded before font-lock"))
1268 (define-key facemenu-keymap "\M-o" 'font-lock-fontify-block)
1269
1270 ;;; End of Fontification functions.
1271 \f
1272 ;;; Additional text property functions.
1273
1274 ;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1275 ;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1276 ;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1277 ;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1278 ;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
1279
1280 (defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1281 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1282 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1283 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1284 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1285 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1286 (while (/= start end)
1287 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1288 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1289 (put-text-property start next prop
1290 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1291 object)
1292 (setq start next))))
1293
1294 (defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1295 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1296 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1297 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1298 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1299 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1300 (while (/= start end)
1301 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1302 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1303 (put-text-property start next prop
1304 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1305 object)
1306 (setq start next))))
1307
1308 (defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1309 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1310 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1311 already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1312 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1313 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1314 (while start
1315 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1316 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1317 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1318
1319 ;; For completeness: this is to `remove-text-properties' as `put-text-property'
1320 ;; is to `add-text-properties', etc.
1321 ;;(defun remove-text-property (start end property &optional object)
1322 ;; "Remove a property from text from START to END.
1323 ;;Argument PROPERTY is the property to remove.
1324 ;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text.
1325 ;;Return t if the property was actually removed, nil otherwise."
1326 ;; (remove-text-properties start end (list property) object))
1327
1328 ;; For consistency: maybe this should be called `remove-single-property' like
1329 ;; `next-single-property-change' (not `next-single-text-property-change'), etc.
1330 ;;(defun remove-single-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1331 ;; "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1332 ;;Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1333 ;;resulting property values are not equal to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1334 ;;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1335 ;; (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1336 ;; (while start
1337 ;; (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1338 ;; prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1339 ;; (cond ((and (symbolp prev) (eq value prev))
1340 ;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1341 ;; ((and (listp prev) (memq value prev))
1342 ;; (let ((new (delq value prev)))
1343 ;; (cond ((null new)
1344 ;; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1345 ;; ((= (length new) 1)
1346 ;; (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1347 ;; (t
1348 ;; (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1349 ;; (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
1350
1351 ;;; End of Additional text property functions.
1352 \f
1353 ;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1354
1355 ;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1356 ;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1357 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1358 ;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1359 ;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1360 ;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1361 ;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1362
1363 (defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1364 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1365 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1366 see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1367 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1368 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1369 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1370 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1371 (if (not start)
1372 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1373 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1374 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1375 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1376 (setq value (eval value)))
1377 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1378 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1379 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1380 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1381 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1382 (cond
1383 ((not override)
1384 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1385 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1386 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1387 ((eq override t)
1388 ;; Override existing fontification.
1389 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1390 ((eq override 'keep)
1391 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1392 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
1393
1394 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1395 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1396 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1397 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1398 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1399 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1400 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1401 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1402 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1403 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1404 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
1405 (save-match-data
1406 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1407 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1408 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1409 (funcall matcher limit))
1410 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1411 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1412 (while highlights
1413 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1414 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1415 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1416 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1417
1418 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1419 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1420 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1421 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1422 (when (and font-lock-syntactically-fontified
1423 (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start))
1424 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1425 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
1426 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1427 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1428 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1429 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1430 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1431 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1432 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
1433 font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1434 t)))
1435 ;; Get down to business.
1436 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1437 (keywords (cddr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1438 keyword matcher highlights)
1439 (while keywords
1440 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1441 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1442 (goto-char start)
1443 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1444 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1445 (funcall matcher end))
1446 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1447 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1448 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1449 (while highlights
1450 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1451 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1452 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1453 end))
1454 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1455 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1456
1457 ;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1458 \f
1459 ;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1460
1461 (defvar font-lock-comment-start-skip nil
1462 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-start-skip'.")
1463
1464 (defvar font-lock-comment-end-skip nil
1465 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-end'.")
1466
1467 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly ppss)
1468 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1469 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1470 (let ((comment-end-regexp
1471 (or font-lock-comment-end-skip
1472 (regexp-quote
1473 (replace-regexp-in-string "^ *" "" comment-end))))
1474 state face beg)
1475 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1476 (goto-char start)
1477 ;;
1478 ;; Find the `start' state.
1479 (setq state (or ppss (syntax-ppss start)))
1480 ;;
1481 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
1482 (while
1483 (progn
1484 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1485 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1486 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1487 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1488 'syntax-table))
1489 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face))
1490 (when (and (eq face 'font-lock-comment-face)
1491 (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1492 comment-start-skip))
1493 ;; Find the comment delimiters
1494 ;; and use font-lock-comment-delimiter-face for them.
1495 (save-excursion
1496 (goto-char beg)
1497 (if (looking-at (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1498 comment-start-skip))
1499 (put-text-property beg (match-end 0) 'face
1500 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
1501 (if (looking-back comment-end-regexp (point-at-bol) t)
1502 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (point) 'face
1503 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face))))
1504 (< (point) end))
1505 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1506 'syntax-table)))))
1507
1508 ;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1509 \f
1510 ;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1511
1512 (defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1513 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1514 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1515 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1516 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1517 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1518 (if (not start)
1519 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1520 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1521 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1522 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1523 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1524 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1525 (setq val (cadr val)))
1526 (cond
1527 ((not (or val (eq override t)))
1528 ;; If `val' is nil, don't do anything. It is important to do it
1529 ;; explicitly, because when adding nil via things like
1530 ;; font-lock-append-text-property, the property is actually
1531 ;; changed from <face> to (<face>) which is undesirable. --Stef
1532 nil)
1533 ((not override)
1534 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1535 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1536 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1537 ((eq override t)
1538 ;; Override existing fontification.
1539 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1540 ((eq override 'prepend)
1541 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1542 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1543 ((eq override 'append)
1544 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1545 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1546 ((eq override 'keep)
1547 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1548 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
1549
1550 (defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1551 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1552 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1553 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1554 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1555 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
1556 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1557 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1558 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1559 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
1560 (setq limit (line-end-position))
1561 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1562 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
1563 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
1564 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1565 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1566 (1- limit)
1567 (min lead-start (point)))
1568 limit
1569 'font-lock-multiline t)))
1570 (save-match-data
1571 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1572 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1573 (if (stringp matcher)
1574 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1575 (funcall matcher limit)))
1576 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1577 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1578 (while highlights
1579 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1580 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1581 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1582 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1583
1584 (defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1585 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
1586 START should be at the beginning of a line.
1587 LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
1588 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1589 (setq font-lock-keywords
1590 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))
1591 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1592 (keywords (cddr font-lock-keywords))
1593 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
1594 (pos (make-marker))
1595 keyword matcher highlights)
1596 ;;
1597 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1598 (while keywords
1599 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
1600 (make-string (incf count) ?.)))
1601 ;;
1602 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1603 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1604 (goto-char start)
1605 (while (and (< (point) end)
1606 (if (stringp matcher)
1607 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1608 (funcall matcher end))
1609 ;; Beware empty string matches since they will
1610 ;; loop indefinitely.
1611 (or (> (point) (match-beginning 0))
1612 (progn (forward-char 1) t)))
1613 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1614 (>= (point)
1615 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1616 (forward-line 1) (point))))
1617 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
1618 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1619 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1620 (save-excursion
1621 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1622 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1623 (1- (point))
1624 (match-beginning 0))
1625 (point)
1626 'font-lock-multiline t))
1627 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1628 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1629 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1630 (while highlights
1631 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1632 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1633 (set-marker pos (point))
1634 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end)
1635 ;; Ensure forward progress. `pos' is a marker because anchored
1636 ;; keyword may add/delete text (this happens e.g. in grep.el).
1637 (if (< (point) pos) (goto-char pos)))
1638 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1639 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))
1640 (set-marker pos nil)))
1641
1642 ;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1643 \f
1644 ;; Various functions.
1645
1646 (defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional syntactic-keywords)
1647 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORDS COMPILED...)
1648 Here each COMPILED is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
1649 `font-lock-keywords' doc string.
1650 If SYNTACTIC-KEYWORDS is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1651 `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-keywords'."
1652 (if (not font-lock-set-defaults)
1653 ;; This should never happen. But some external packages sometimes
1654 ;; call font-lock in unexpected and incorrect ways. It's important to
1655 ;; stop processing at this point, otherwise we may end up changing the
1656 ;; global value of font-lock-keywords and break highlighting in many
1657 ;; other buffers.
1658 (error "Font-lock trying to use keywords before setting them up"))
1659 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1660 keywords
1661 (setq keywords
1662 (cons t (cons keywords
1663 (mapcar 'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords))))
1664 (if (and (not syntactic-keywords)
1665 (let ((beg-function
1666 (or font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1667 syntax-begin-function)))
1668 (or (eq beg-function 'beginning-of-defun)
1669 (get beg-function 'font-lock-syntax-paren-check)))
1670 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1671 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1672 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1673 (nconc keywords
1674 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1675 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1676 "^\\s(")
1677 (0
1678 (if (memq (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
1679 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1680 font-lock-comment-face))
1681 (list 'face font-lock-warning-face
1682 'help-echo "Looks like a toplevel defun: escape the parenthesis"))
1683 prepend)))))
1684 keywords))
1685
1686 (defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
1687 (cond ((nlistp keyword) ; MATCHER
1688 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
1689 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
1690 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
1691 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1692 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1693 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1694 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1695 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1696 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
1697 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
1698 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
1699 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
1700 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
1701 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
1702 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
1703 keyword)))
1704
1705 (defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
1706 "Evalulate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
1707 (if (listp keywords)
1708 keywords
1709 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1710 (funcall keywords)
1711 (eval keywords)))))
1712
1713 (defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (alist)
1714 "Return value in ALIST for `major-mode', or ALIST if it is not an alist.
1715 Structure is ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where MAJOR-MODE may be t."
1716 (if (consp alist)
1717 (cdr (or (assq major-mode alist) (assq t alist)))
1718 alist))
1719
1720 (defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
1721 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1722 A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1723 \(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
1724 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
1725 keywords)
1726 ((numberp level)
1727 (or (nth level keywords) (car (last keywords))))
1728 ((eq level t)
1729 (car (last keywords)))
1730 (t
1731 (car keywords))))
1732
1733 (defvar font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
1734
1735 (defvar font-lock-mode-major-mode)
1736 (defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1737 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1738 Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' (or, if nil, using
1739 `font-lock-defaults-alist') and `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1740 ;; Set fontification defaults iff not previously set for correct major mode.
1741 (unless (and font-lock-set-defaults
1742 (eq font-lock-mode-major-mode major-mode))
1743 (setq font-lock-mode-major-mode major-mode)
1744 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults) t)
1745 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified)
1746 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline)
1747 (let* ((defaults (or font-lock-defaults
1748 (cdr (assq major-mode
1749 (with-no-warnings
1750 font-lock-defaults-alist)))))
1751 (keywords
1752 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1753 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1754 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1755 (removed-keywords
1756 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1757 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) defaults)
1758 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1759 (when (nth 1 defaults)
1760 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t))
1761 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1762 (when (nth 2 defaults)
1763 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t))
1764 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1765 (when (nth 3 defaults)
1766 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1767 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1768 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1769 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1770 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1771 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1772 (list (car selem))
1773 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1774 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1775 ;; Syntax function for syntactic fontification?
1776 (when (nth 4 defaults)
1777 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1778 (nth 4 defaults)))
1779 ;; Variable alist?
1780 (dolist (x (nthcdr 5 defaults))
1781 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
1782 ;; Set up `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
1783 ;; on other settings (e.g. font-lock-compile-keywords uses
1784 ;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function).
1785 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1786 (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords))
1787 ;; Local fontification?
1788 (while local
1789 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1790 (setq local (cdr local)))
1791 (when removed-keywords
1792 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords))
1793 ;; Now compile the keywords.
1794 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1795 (setq font-lock-keywords
1796 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords))))))
1797 \f
1798 ;;; Colour etc. support.
1799
1800 ;; Note that `defface' will not overwrite any faces declared above via
1801 ;; `custom-declare-face'.
1802 (defface font-lock-comment-face
1803 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1804 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1805 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1806 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1807 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1808 (:foreground "Firebrick"))
1809 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1810 (:foreground "chocolate1"))
1811 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light))
1812 (:foreground "red"))
1813 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark))
1814 (:foreground "red1"))
1815 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1816 )
1817 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1818 )
1819 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1820 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
1821 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1822
1823 (defface font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
1824 '((default :inherit font-lock-comment-face)
1825 (((class grayscale)))
1826 (((class color) (min-colors 16)))
1827 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1828 :foreground "red")
1829 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1830 :foreground "red1"))
1831 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comment delimiters."
1832 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1833
1834 (defface font-lock-string-face
1835 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "DimGray" :slant italic))
1836 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGray" :slant italic))
1837 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1838 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1839 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1840 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1841 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1842 (t (:slant italic)))
1843 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
1844 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1845
1846 (defface font-lock-doc-face
1847 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1848 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
1849 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1850
1851 (defface font-lock-keyword-face
1852 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1853 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1854 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1855 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan1"))
1856 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1857 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1858 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "cyan" :weight bold))
1859 (t (:weight bold)))
1860 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
1861 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1862
1863 (defface font-lock-builtin-face
1864 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1865 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1866 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1867 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1868 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1869 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1870 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1871 (t (:weight bold)))
1872 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
1873 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1874
1875 (defface font-lock-function-name-face
1876 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue1"))
1877 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1878 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1879 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1880 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1881 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1882 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
1883 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1884
1885 (defface font-lock-variable-name-face
1886 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1887 (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic))
1888 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1889 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1890 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1891 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1892 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1893 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1894 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "yellow" :weight light))
1895 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1896 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
1897 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1898
1899 (defface font-lock-type-face
1900 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold))
1901 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1902 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1903 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1904 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1905 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1906 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1907 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1908 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
1909 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1910
1911 (defface font-lock-constant-face
1912 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1913 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t))
1914 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1915 (:foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t))
1916 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1917 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1918 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1919 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1920 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "magenta"))
1921 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1922 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
1923 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1924
1925 (defface font-lock-warning-face
1926 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
1927 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1928 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Red1" :weight bold))
1929 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1930 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "red"))
1931 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1932 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
1933 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1934
1935 (defface font-lock-negation-char-face
1936 '((t nil))
1937 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight easy to overlook negation."
1938 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1939
1940 (defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
1941 '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
1942 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
1943 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1944
1945 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash
1946 '((t :inherit bold))
1947 "Font Lock mode face for backslashes in Lisp regexp grouping constructs."
1948 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1949
1950 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct
1951 '((t :inherit bold))
1952 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight grouping constructs in Lisp regexps."
1953 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1954
1955 ;;; End of Colour etc. support.
1956 \f
1957 ;;; Menu support.
1958
1959 ;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
1960 ;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
1961 ;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
1962 ;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
1963 ;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
1964 ;;
1965 ;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
1966 ;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
1967 ;;
1968 ;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
1969 ;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
1970 ;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
1971 ;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
1972
1973 ;;;;;###autoload
1974 ;;(progn
1975 ;; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
1976 ;; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
1977 ;; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
1978 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
1979 ;; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
1980 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
1981 ;; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
1982 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
1983 ;; '("--"))
1984 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
1985 ;; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
1986 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
1987 ;; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
1988 ;;
1989 ;;;;;###autoload
1990 ;;(progn
1991 ;; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
1992 ;; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
1993 ;; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1994 ;; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1995 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
1996 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
1997 ;;
1998 ;; ;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
1999 ;;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
2000 ;;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
2001 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
2002 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
2003 ;;
2004 ;;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
2005 ;;
2006 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
2007 ;; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
2008 ;; (when font-lock-mode
2009 ;; (font-lock-mode))
2010 ;; (font-lock-mode)
2011 ;; (when font-lock-verbose
2012 ;; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
2013 ;;
2014 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
2015 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
2016 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2017 ;; (interactive)
2018 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2019 ;; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
2020 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2021 ;; (error "No less decoration")))
2022 ;;
2023 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
2024 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
2025 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2026 ;; (interactive)
2027 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2028 ;; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
2029 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2030 ;; (error "No more decoration")))
2031 ;;
2032 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
2033 ;;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
2034 ;; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
2035 ;; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
2036 ;; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
2037 ;; (let ((keywords (or (nth 0 font-lock-defaults)
2038 ;; (nth 1 (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist))))
2039 ;; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
2040 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
2041 ;; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
2042 ;; (font-lock-unset-menu)
2043 ;; (cond ((eq level t)
2044 ;; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
2045 ;; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
2046 ;; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
2047 ;; (setq level (- (length keywords)
2048 ;; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
2049 ;; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
2050 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
2051 ;; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
2052 ;;
2053 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
2054 ;;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
2055 ;; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
2056 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
2057
2058 ;;; End of Menu support.
2059 \f
2060 ;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
2061 ;; ;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
2062
2063 ;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
2064 ;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
2065 ;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
2066
2067 (defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
2068 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
2069 Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
2070 Does not move further than LIMIT.
2071
2072 The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
2073 optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
2074 optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
2075 it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
2076 separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
2077
2078 Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
2079 ^^^^ ^
2080 Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
2081
2082 The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
2083 If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
2084
2085 This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
2086 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2087 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
2088 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
2089 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
2090 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
2091 (let ((pos (point)))
2092 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
2093 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
2094 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2095 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
2096 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
2097 (goto-char pos)
2098 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
2099 (save-match-data
2100 (condition-case nil
2101 (save-restriction
2102 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
2103 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
2104 (goto-char (match-end 1))
2105 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
2106 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
2107 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
2108 (if (match-end 2)
2109 (goto-char (match-end 2))))
2110 (error t)))))
2111
2112 ;; C preprocessor(cpp) is used outside of C, C++ and Objective-C source file.
2113 ;; e.g. assembler code and GNU linker script in Linux kernel.
2114 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords' is handy for modes for the files.
2115 ;;
2116 ;; Here we cannot use `regexp-opt' because because regex-opt is not preloaded
2117 ;; while font-lock.el is preloaded to emacs. So values pre-calculated with
2118 ;; regexp-opt are used here.
2119
2120 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives' is calculated from:
2121 ;;
2122 ;; (regexp-opt
2123 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2124 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning"))
2125 ;;
2126 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives
2127 "define\\|e\\(?:l\\(?:if\\|se\\)\\|ndif\\|rror\\)\\|file\\|i\\(?:f\\(?:n?def\\)?\\|mport\\|nclude\\)\\|line\\|pragma\\|undef\\|warning"
2128 "Regular expressoin used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2129
2130 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth' is calculated from:
2131 ;;
2132 ;; (regexp-opt-depth (regexp-opt
2133 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2134 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning")))
2135 ;;
2136 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth 0
2137 "An integer representing regular expression depth of `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives'.
2138 Used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2139
2140 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords
2141 (let* ((directives cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives)
2142 (directives-depth cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth))
2143 (list
2144 ;;
2145 ;; Fontify error directives.
2146 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:error\\|warning\\)[ \t]+\\(.+\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2147 ;;
2148 ;; Fontify filenames in #include <...> preprocessor directives as strings.
2149 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:import\\|include\\)[ \t]*\\(<[^>\"\n]*>?\\)"
2150 1 font-lock-string-face prepend)
2151 ;;
2152 ;; Fontify function macro names.
2153 '("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_$]*\\)("
2154 (1 font-lock-function-name-face prepend)
2155 ;;
2156 ;; Macro arguments.
2157 ((lambda (limit)
2158 (re-search-forward
2159 "\\(?:\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)[,]?\\)"
2160 (or (save-excursion (re-search-forward ")" limit t))
2161 limit)
2162 t))
2163 nil nil (1 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend)))
2164 ;;
2165 ;; Fontify symbol names in #elif or #if ... defined preprocessor directives.
2166 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:elif\\|if\\)\\>"
2167 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?" nil nil
2168 (1 font-lock-builtin-face prepend) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend t)))
2169 ;;
2170 ;; Fontify otherwise as symbol names, and the preprocessor directive names.
2171 (list
2172 (concat "^\\(#[ \t]*\\(?:" directives
2173 "\\)\\)\\>[ \t!]*\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?")
2174 '(1 font-lock-preprocessor-face prepend)
2175 (list (+ 2 directives-depth)
2176 'font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))))
2177 "Font lock keyords for C preprocessor directives.
2178 `c-mode', `c++-mode' and `objc-mode' have their own
2179 font lock keyords for C preprocessor directives. This definition is for the
2180 other modes in which C preprocessor directives are used. e.g. `asm-mode' and
2181 `ld-script-mode'.")
2182
2183 \f
2184 ;; Lisp.
2185
2186 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2187 (eval-when-compile
2188 `(;; Definitions.
2189 (,(concat "(\\(def\\("
2190 ;; Function declarations.
2191 "\\(advice\\|alias\\|generic\\|macro\\*?\\|method\\|"
2192 "setf\\|subst\\*?\\|un\\*?\\|"
2193 "ine-\\(condition\\|"
2194 "\\(?:derived\\|\\(?:global-\\)?minor\\|generic\\)-mode\\|"
2195 "method-combination\\|setf-expander\\|skeleton\\|widget\\|"
2196 "function\\|\\(compiler\\|modify\\|symbol\\)-macro\\)\\)\\|"
2197 ;; Variable declarations.
2198 "\\(const\\(ant\\)?\\|custom\\|varalias\\|face\\|parameter\\|var\\)\\|"
2199 ;; Structure declarations.
2200 "\\(class\\|group\\|theme\\|package\\|struct\\|type\\)"
2201 "\\)\\)\\>"
2202 ;; Any whitespace and defined object.
2203 "[ \t'\(]*"
2204 "\\(setf[ \t]+\\sw+)\\|\\sw+\\)?")
2205 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2206 (9 (cond ((match-beginning 3) font-lock-function-name-face)
2207 ((match-beginning 6) font-lock-variable-name-face)
2208 (t font-lock-type-face))
2209 nil t))
2210 ;; Emacs Lisp autoload cookies.
2211 ("^;;;###\\(autoload\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2212 ;; Regexp negated char group.
2213 ("\\[\\(\\^\\)" 1 font-lock-negation-char-face prepend)))
2214 "Subdued level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2215
2216 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
2217 (append lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2218 (eval-when-compile
2219 `(;; Control structures. Emacs Lisp forms.
2220 (,(concat
2221 "(" (regexp-opt
2222 '("cond" "if" "while" "while-no-input" "let" "let*"
2223 "prog" "progn" "progv" "prog1" "prog2" "prog*"
2224 "inline" "lambda" "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
2225 "save-window-excursion" "save-selected-window"
2226 "save-match-data" "save-current-buffer" "unwind-protect"
2227 "condition-case" "track-mouse"
2228 "eval-after-load" "eval-and-compile" "eval-when-compile"
2229 "eval-when" "eval-at-startup" "eval-next-after-load"
2230 "with-category-table"
2231 "with-current-buffer" "with-electric-help"
2232 "with-local-quit" "with-no-warnings"
2233 "with-output-to-string" "with-output-to-temp-buffer"
2234 "with-selected-window" "with-syntax-table"
2235 "with-temp-buffer" "with-temp-file" "with-temp-message"
2236 "with-timeout" "with-timeout-handler") t)
2237 "\\>")
2238 . 1)
2239 ;; Control structures. Common Lisp forms.
2240 (,(concat
2241 "(" (regexp-opt
2242 '("when" "unless" "case" "ecase" "typecase" "etypecase"
2243 "ccase" "ctypecase" "handler-case" "handler-bind"
2244 "restart-bind" "restart-case" "in-package"
2245 "break" "ignore-errors"
2246 "loop" "do" "do*" "dotimes" "dolist" "the" "locally"
2247 "proclaim" "declaim" "declare" "symbol-macrolet"
2248 "lexical-let" "lexical-let*" "flet" "labels" "compiler-let"
2249 "destructuring-bind" "macrolet" "tagbody" "block" "go"
2250 "multiple-value-bind" "multiple-value-prog1"
2251 "return" "return-from"
2252 "with-accessors" "with-compilation-unit"
2253 "with-condition-restarts" "with-hash-table-iterator"
2254 "with-input-from-string" "with-open-file"
2255 "with-open-stream" "with-output-to-string"
2256 "with-package-iterator" "with-simple-restart"
2257 "with-slots" "with-standard-io-syntax") t)
2258 "\\>")
2259 . 1)
2260 ;; Exit/Feature symbols as constants.
2261 (,(concat "(\\(catch\\|throw\\|featurep\\|provide\\|require\\)\\>"
2262 "[ \t']*\\(\\sw+\\)?")
2263 (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2264 (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
2265 ;; Erroneous structures.
2266 ("(\\(abort\\|assert\\|warn\\|check-type\\|cerror\\|error\\|signal\\)\\>" 1 font-lock-warning-face)
2267 ;; Words inside \\[] tend to be for `substitute-command-keys'.
2268 ("\\\\\\\\\\[\\(\\sw+\\)\\]" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2269 ;; Words inside `' tend to be symbol names.
2270 ("`\\(\\sw\\sw+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
2271 ;; Constant values.
2272 ("\\<:\\sw+\\>" 0 font-lock-builtin-face)
2273 ;; ELisp and CLisp `&' keywords as types.
2274 ("\\<\\&\\sw+\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
2275 ;; ELisp regexp grouping constructs
2276 ((lambda (bound)
2277 (catch 'found
2278 ;; The following loop is needed to continue searching after matches
2279 ;; that do not occur in strings. The associated regexp matches one
2280 ;; of `\\\\' `\\(' `\\(?:' `\\|' `\\)'. `\\\\' has been included to
2281 ;; avoid highlighting, for example, `\\(' in `\\\\('.
2282 (while (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\(?:\\(\\\\\\\\\\)\\|\\((\\(?:\\?:\\)?\\|[|)]\\)\\)" bound t)
2283 (unless (match-beginning 2)
2284 (let ((face (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)))
2285 (when (or (and (listp face)
2286 (memq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2287 (eq 'font-lock-string-face face))
2288 (throw 'found t)))))))
2289 (1 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash prepend)
2290 (3 'font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct prepend))
2291 ;;; This is too general -- rms.
2292 ;;; A user complained that he has functions whose names start with `do'
2293 ;;; and that they get the wrong color.
2294 ;;; ;; CL `with-' and `do-' constructs
2295 ;;; ("(\\(\\(do-\\|with-\\)\\(\\s_\\|\\w\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
2296 )))
2297 "Gaudy level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2298
2299 (defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2300 "Default expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
2301 \f
2302 (provide 'font-lock)
2303
2304 ;; arch-tag: 682327e4-64d8-4057-b20b-1fbb9f1fc54c
2305 ;;; font-lock.el ends here