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1 /* Lisp object printing and output streams.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include "lisp.h"
27 #include "buffer.h"
28 #include "character.h"
29 #include "charset.h"
30 #include "keyboard.h"
31 #include "frame.h"
32 #include "window.h"
33 #include "process.h"
34 #include "dispextern.h"
35 #include "termchar.h"
36 #include "intervals.h"
37
38 Lisp_Object Vstandard_output, Qstandard_output;
39
40 Lisp_Object Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook;
41
42 /* These are used to print like we read. */
43 extern Lisp_Object Qbackquote, Qcomma, Qcomma_at, Qcomma_dot, Qfunction;
44
45 Lisp_Object Vfloat_output_format, Qfloat_output_format;
46
47 /* Work around a problem that happens because math.h on hpux 7
48 defines two static variables--which, in Emacs, are not really static,
49 because `static' is defined as nothing. The problem is that they are
50 defined both here and in lread.c.
51 These macros prevent the name conflict. */
52 #if defined (HPUX) && !defined (HPUX8)
53 #define _MAXLDBL print_maxldbl
54 #define _NMAXLDBL print_nmaxldbl
55 #endif
56
57 #include <math.h>
58
59 #if STDC_HEADERS
60 #include <float.h>
61 #endif
62
63 /* Default to values appropriate for IEEE floating point. */
64 #ifndef FLT_RADIX
65 #define FLT_RADIX 2
66 #endif
67 #ifndef DBL_MANT_DIG
68 #define DBL_MANT_DIG 53
69 #endif
70 #ifndef DBL_DIG
71 #define DBL_DIG 15
72 #endif
73 #ifndef DBL_MIN
74 #define DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014e-308
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef DBL_MIN_REPLACEMENT
78 #undef DBL_MIN
79 #define DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_REPLACEMENT
80 #endif
81
82 /* Define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND, an upper bound on the number of decimal digits
83 needed to express a float without losing information.
84 The general-case formula is valid for the usual case, IEEE floating point,
85 but many compilers can't optimize the formula to an integer constant,
86 so make a special case for it. */
87 #if FLT_RADIX == 2 && DBL_MANT_DIG == 53
88 #define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND 17 /* IEEE floating point */
89 #else
90 #define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND ((int) ceil (log10 (pow (FLT_RADIX, DBL_MANT_DIG))))
91 #endif
92
93 /* Avoid actual stack overflow in print. */
94 int print_depth;
95
96 /* Nonzero if inside outputting backquote in old style. */
97 int old_backquote_output;
98
99 /* Detect most circularities to print finite output. */
100 #define PRINT_CIRCLE 200
101 Lisp_Object being_printed[PRINT_CIRCLE];
102
103 /* When printing into a buffer, first we put the text in this
104 block, then insert it all at once. */
105 char *print_buffer;
106
107 /* Size allocated in print_buffer. */
108 int print_buffer_size;
109 /* Chars stored in print_buffer. */
110 int print_buffer_pos;
111 /* Bytes stored in print_buffer. */
112 int print_buffer_pos_byte;
113
114 /* Maximum length of list to print in full; noninteger means
115 effectively infinity */
116
117 Lisp_Object Vprint_length;
118
119 /* Maximum depth of list to print in full; noninteger means
120 effectively infinity. */
121
122 Lisp_Object Vprint_level;
123
124 /* Nonzero means print newlines in strings as \n. */
125
126 int print_escape_newlines;
127
128 /* Nonzero means to print single-byte non-ascii characters in strings as
129 octal escapes. */
130
131 int print_escape_nonascii;
132
133 /* Nonzero means to print multibyte characters in strings as hex escapes. */
134
135 int print_escape_multibyte;
136
137 Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines;
138 Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qprint_escape_nonascii;
139
140 /* Nonzero means print (quote foo) forms as 'foo, etc. */
141
142 int print_quoted;
143
144 /* Non-nil means print #: before uninterned symbols. */
145
146 Lisp_Object Vprint_gensym;
147
148 /* Non-nil means print recursive structures using #n= and #n# syntax. */
149
150 Lisp_Object Vprint_circle;
151
152 /* Non-nil means keep continuous number for #n= and #n# syntax
153 between several print functions. */
154
155 Lisp_Object Vprint_continuous_numbering;
156
157 /* Vprint_number_table is a vector like [OBJ1 STAT1 OBJ2 STAT2 ...],
158 where OBJn are objects going to be printed, and STATn are their status,
159 which may be different meanings during process. See the comments of
160 the functions print and print_preprocess for details.
161 print_number_index keeps the last position the next object should be added,
162 twice of which is the actual vector position in Vprint_number_table. */
163 int print_number_index;
164 Lisp_Object Vprint_number_table;
165
166 /* PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT returns the I'th object in Vprint_number_table TABLE.
167 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS returns the status of the I'th object in TABLE.
168 See the comment of the variable Vprint_number_table. */
169 #define PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT(table,i) XVECTOR ((table))->contents[(i) * 2]
170 #define PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS(table,i) XVECTOR ((table))->contents[(i) * 2 + 1]
171
172 /* Nonzero means print newline to stdout before next minibuffer message.
173 Defined in xdisp.c */
174
175 extern int noninteractive_need_newline;
176
177 extern int minibuffer_auto_raise;
178
179 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
180 static int print_chars;
181 static int max_print;
182 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
183
184 void print_interval ();
185
186 /* GDB resets this to zero on W32 to disable OutputDebugString calls. */
187 int print_output_debug_flag = 1;
188
189 \f
190 /* Low level output routines for characters and strings */
191
192 /* Lisp functions to do output using a stream
193 must have the stream in a variable called printcharfun
194 and must start with PRINTPREPARE, end with PRINTFINISH,
195 and use PRINTDECLARE to declare common variables.
196 Use PRINTCHAR to output one character,
197 or call strout to output a block of characters. */
198
199 #define PRINTDECLARE \
200 struct buffer *old = current_buffer; \
201 int old_point = -1, start_point = -1; \
202 int old_point_byte = -1, start_point_byte = -1; \
203 int specpdl_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); \
204 int free_print_buffer = 0; \
205 int multibyte = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters); \
206 Lisp_Object original
207
208 #define PRINTPREPARE \
209 original = printcharfun; \
210 if (NILP (printcharfun)) printcharfun = Qt; \
211 if (BUFFERP (printcharfun)) \
212 { \
213 if (XBUFFER (printcharfun) != current_buffer) \
214 Fset_buffer (printcharfun); \
215 printcharfun = Qnil; \
216 } \
217 if (MARKERP (printcharfun)) \
218 { \
219 EMACS_INT marker_pos; \
220 if (! XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer) \
221 error ("Marker does not point anywhere"); \
222 if (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer != current_buffer) \
223 set_buffer_internal (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer); \
224 marker_pos = marker_position (printcharfun); \
225 if (marker_pos < BEGV || marker_pos > ZV) \
226 error ("Marker is outside the accessible part of the buffer"); \
227 old_point = PT; \
228 old_point_byte = PT_BYTE; \
229 SET_PT_BOTH (marker_pos, \
230 marker_byte_position (printcharfun)); \
231 start_point = PT; \
232 start_point_byte = PT_BYTE; \
233 printcharfun = Qnil; \
234 } \
235 if (NILP (printcharfun)) \
236 { \
237 Lisp_Object string; \
238 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) \
239 && ! print_escape_multibyte) \
240 specbind (Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qt); \
241 if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) \
242 && ! print_escape_nonascii) \
243 specbind (Qprint_escape_nonascii, Qt); \
244 if (print_buffer != 0) \
245 { \
246 string = make_string_from_bytes (print_buffer, \
247 print_buffer_pos, \
248 print_buffer_pos_byte); \
249 record_unwind_protect (print_unwind, string); \
250 } \
251 else \
252 { \
253 print_buffer_size = 1000; \
254 print_buffer = (char *) xmalloc (print_buffer_size); \
255 free_print_buffer = 1; \
256 } \
257 print_buffer_pos = 0; \
258 print_buffer_pos_byte = 0; \
259 } \
260 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) && ! noninteractive) \
261 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte);
262
263 #define PRINTFINISH \
264 if (NILP (printcharfun)) \
265 { \
266 if (print_buffer_pos != print_buffer_pos_byte \
267 && NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) \
268 { \
269 unsigned char *temp \
270 = (unsigned char *) alloca (print_buffer_pos + 1); \
271 copy_text (print_buffer, temp, print_buffer_pos_byte, \
272 1, 0); \
273 insert_1_both (temp, print_buffer_pos, \
274 print_buffer_pos, 0, 1, 0); \
275 } \
276 else \
277 insert_1_both (print_buffer, print_buffer_pos, \
278 print_buffer_pos_byte, 0, 1, 0); \
279 signal_after_change (PT - print_buffer_pos, 0, print_buffer_pos);\
280 } \
281 if (free_print_buffer) \
282 { \
283 xfree (print_buffer); \
284 print_buffer = 0; \
285 } \
286 unbind_to (specpdl_count, Qnil); \
287 if (MARKERP (original)) \
288 set_marker_both (original, Qnil, PT, PT_BYTE); \
289 if (old_point >= 0) \
290 SET_PT_BOTH (old_point + (old_point >= start_point \
291 ? PT - start_point : 0), \
292 old_point_byte + (old_point_byte >= start_point_byte \
293 ? PT_BYTE - start_point_byte : 0)); \
294 if (old != current_buffer) \
295 set_buffer_internal (old);
296
297 #define PRINTCHAR(ch) printchar (ch, printcharfun)
298
299 /* This is used to restore the saved contents of print_buffer
300 when there is a recursive call to print. */
301
302 static Lisp_Object
303 print_unwind (saved_text)
304 Lisp_Object saved_text;
305 {
306 bcopy (SDATA (saved_text), print_buffer, SCHARS (saved_text));
307 return Qnil;
308 }
309
310
311 /* Print character CH using method FUN. FUN nil means print to
312 print_buffer. FUN t means print to echo area or stdout if
313 non-interactive. If FUN is neither nil nor t, call FUN with CH as
314 argument. */
315
316 static void
317 printchar (ch, fun)
318 unsigned int ch;
319 Lisp_Object fun;
320 {
321 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
322 if (max_print)
323 print_chars++;
324 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
325
326 if (!NILP (fun) && !EQ (fun, Qt))
327 call1 (fun, make_number (ch));
328 else
329 {
330 unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
331 int len = CHAR_STRING (ch, str);
332
333 QUIT;
334
335 if (NILP (fun))
336 {
337 if (print_buffer_pos_byte + len >= print_buffer_size)
338 print_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer,
339 print_buffer_size *= 2);
340 bcopy (str, print_buffer + print_buffer_pos_byte, len);
341 print_buffer_pos += 1;
342 print_buffer_pos_byte += len;
343 }
344 else if (noninteractive)
345 {
346 fwrite (str, 1, len, stdout);
347 noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
348 }
349 else
350 {
351 int multibyte_p
352 = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
353
354 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p);
355 insert_char (ch);
356 message_dolog (str, len, 0, multibyte_p);
357 }
358 }
359 }
360
361
362 /* Output SIZE characters, SIZE_BYTE bytes from string PTR using
363 method PRINTCHARFUN. If SIZE < 0, use the string length of PTR for
364 both SIZE and SIZE_BYTE. PRINTCHARFUN nil means output to
365 print_buffer. PRINTCHARFUN t means output to the echo area or to
366 stdout if non-interactive. If neither nil nor t, call Lisp
367 function PRINTCHARFUN for each character printed. MULTIBYTE
368 non-zero means PTR contains multibyte characters.
369
370 In the case where PRINTCHARFUN is nil, it is safe for PTR to point
371 to data in a Lisp string. Otherwise that is not safe. */
372
373 static void
374 strout (ptr, size, size_byte, printcharfun, multibyte)
375 char *ptr;
376 int size, size_byte;
377 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
378 int multibyte;
379 {
380 if (size < 0)
381 size_byte = size = strlen (ptr);
382
383 if (NILP (printcharfun))
384 {
385 if (print_buffer_pos_byte + size_byte > print_buffer_size)
386 {
387 print_buffer_size = print_buffer_size * 2 + size_byte;
388 print_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer,
389 print_buffer_size);
390 }
391 bcopy (ptr, print_buffer + print_buffer_pos_byte, size_byte);
392 print_buffer_pos += size;
393 print_buffer_pos_byte += size_byte;
394
395 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
396 if (max_print)
397 print_chars += size;
398 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
399 }
400 else if (noninteractive && EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
401 {
402 fwrite (ptr, 1, size_byte, stdout);
403 noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
404 }
405 else if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
406 {
407 /* Output to echo area. We're trying to avoid a little overhead
408 here, that's the reason we don't call printchar to do the
409 job. */
410 int i;
411 int multibyte_p
412 = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
413
414 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p);
415 message_dolog (ptr, size_byte, 0, multibyte_p);
416
417 if (size == size_byte)
418 {
419 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
420 insert_char ((unsigned char) *ptr++);
421 }
422 else
423 {
424 int len;
425 for (i = 0; i < size_byte; i += len)
426 {
427 int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr + i, size_byte - i, len);
428 insert_char (ch);
429 }
430 }
431
432 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
433 if (max_print)
434 print_chars += size;
435 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
436 }
437 else
438 {
439 /* PRINTCHARFUN is a Lisp function. */
440 int i = 0;
441
442 if (size == size_byte)
443 {
444 while (i < size_byte)
445 {
446 int ch = ptr[i++];
447 PRINTCHAR (ch);
448 }
449 }
450 else
451 {
452 while (i < size_byte)
453 {
454 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
455 corresponding character code before handing it to
456 PRINTCHAR. */
457 int len;
458 int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr + i, size_byte - i, len);
459 PRINTCHAR (ch);
460 i += len;
461 }
462 }
463 }
464 }
465
466 /* Print the contents of a string STRING using PRINTCHARFUN.
467 It isn't safe to use strout in many cases,
468 because printing one char can relocate. */
469
470 static void
471 print_string (string, printcharfun)
472 Lisp_Object string;
473 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
474 {
475 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) || NILP (printcharfun))
476 {
477 int chars;
478
479 if (print_escape_nonascii)
480 string = string_escape_byte8 (string);
481
482 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string))
483 chars = SCHARS (string);
484 else if (! print_escape_nonascii
485 && (EQ (printcharfun, Qt)
486 ? ! NILP (buffer_defaults.enable_multibyte_characters)
487 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)))
488 {
489 /* If unibyte string STRING contains 8-bit codes, we must
490 convert STRING to a multibyte string containing the same
491 character codes. */
492 Lisp_Object newstr;
493 int bytes;
494
495 chars = SBYTES (string);
496 bytes = parse_str_to_multibyte (SDATA (string), chars);
497 if (chars < bytes)
498 {
499 newstr = make_uninit_multibyte_string (chars, bytes);
500 bcopy (SDATA (string), SDATA (newstr), chars);
501 str_to_multibyte (SDATA (newstr), bytes, chars);
502 string = newstr;
503 }
504 }
505 else
506 chars = SBYTES (string);
507
508 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
509 {
510 /* Output to echo area. */
511 int nbytes = SBYTES (string);
512 char *buffer;
513
514 /* Copy the string contents so that relocation of STRING by
515 GC does not cause trouble. */
516 USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
517
518 SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *, nbytes);
519 bcopy (SDATA (string), buffer, nbytes);
520
521 strout (buffer, chars, SBYTES (string),
522 printcharfun, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));
523
524 SAFE_FREE ();
525 }
526 else
527 /* No need to copy, since output to print_buffer can't GC. */
528 strout (SDATA (string),
529 chars, SBYTES (string),
530 printcharfun, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));
531 }
532 else
533 {
534 /* Otherwise, string may be relocated by printing one char.
535 So re-fetch the string address for each character. */
536 int i;
537 int size = SCHARS (string);
538 int size_byte = SBYTES (string);
539 struct gcpro gcpro1;
540 GCPRO1 (string);
541 if (size == size_byte)
542 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
543 PRINTCHAR (SREF (string, i));
544 else
545 for (i = 0; i < size_byte; )
546 {
547 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
548 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
549 int len;
550 int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (SDATA (string) + i,
551 size_byte - i, len);
552 PRINTCHAR (ch);
553 i += len;
554 }
555 UNGCPRO;
556 }
557 }
558 \f
559 DEFUN ("write-char", Fwrite_char, Swrite_char, 1, 2, 0,
560 doc: /* Output character CHARACTER to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
561 PRINTCHARFUN defaults to the value of `standard-output' (which see). */)
562 (character, printcharfun)
563 Lisp_Object character, printcharfun;
564 {
565 PRINTDECLARE;
566
567 if (NILP (printcharfun))
568 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
569 CHECK_NUMBER (character);
570 PRINTPREPARE;
571 PRINTCHAR (XINT (character));
572 PRINTFINISH;
573 return character;
574 }
575
576 /* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
577 single-byte chars at DATA on the default output stream.
578 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
579
580 void
581 write_string (data, size)
582 char *data;
583 int size;
584 {
585 PRINTDECLARE;
586 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
587
588 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
589
590 PRINTPREPARE;
591 strout (data, size, size, printcharfun, 0);
592 PRINTFINISH;
593 }
594
595 /* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
596 single-byte chars at DATA on a specified stream PRINTCHARFUN.
597 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
598
599 void
600 write_string_1 (data, size, printcharfun)
601 char *data;
602 int size;
603 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
604 {
605 PRINTDECLARE;
606
607 PRINTPREPARE;
608 strout (data, size, size, printcharfun, 0);
609 PRINTFINISH;
610 }
611
612
613 void
614 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname)
615 const char *bufname;
616 {
617 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
618 register struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
619 register Lisp_Object buf;
620
621 record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ());
622
623 Fset_buffer (Fget_buffer_create (build_string (bufname)));
624
625 Fkill_all_local_variables ();
626 delete_all_overlays (current_buffer);
627 current_buffer->directory = old->directory;
628 current_buffer->read_only = Qnil;
629 current_buffer->filename = Qnil;
630 current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
631 eassert (current_buffer->overlays_before == NULL);
632 eassert (current_buffer->overlays_after == NULL);
633 current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters
634 = buffer_defaults.enable_multibyte_characters;
635 specbind (Qinhibit_read_only, Qt);
636 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
637 Ferase_buffer ();
638 XSETBUFFER (buf, current_buffer);
639
640 Frun_hooks (1, &Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook);
641
642 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
643
644 specbind (Qstandard_output, buf);
645 }
646
647 Lisp_Object
648 internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (bufname, function, args)
649 const char *bufname;
650 Lisp_Object (*function) P_ ((Lisp_Object));
651 Lisp_Object args;
652 {
653 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
654 Lisp_Object buf, val;
655 struct gcpro gcpro1;
656
657 GCPRO1 (args);
658 record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
659 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname);
660 buf = Vstandard_output;
661 UNGCPRO;
662
663 val = (*function) (args);
664
665 GCPRO1 (val);
666 temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
667 UNGCPRO;
668
669 return unbind_to (count, val);
670 }
671
672 DEFUN ("with-output-to-temp-buffer",
673 Fwith_output_to_temp_buffer, Swith_output_to_temp_buffer,
674 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
675 doc: /* Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.
676 The buffer is cleared out initially, and marked as unmodified when done.
677 All output done by BODY is inserted in that buffer by default.
678 The buffer is displayed in another window, but not selected.
679 The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
680 If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer BUFNAME is not displayed.
681
682 The hook `temp-buffer-setup-hook' is run before BODY,
683 with the buffer BUFNAME temporarily current.
684 The hook `temp-buffer-show-hook' is run after the buffer is displayed,
685 with the buffer temporarily current, and the window that was used
686 to display it temporarily selected.
687
688 If variable `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, call it at the end
689 to get the buffer displayed instead of just displaying the non-selected
690 buffer and calling the hook. It gets one argument, the buffer to display.
691
692 usage: (with-output-to-temp-buffer BUFNAME BODY ...) */)
693 (args)
694 Lisp_Object args;
695 {
696 struct gcpro gcpro1;
697 Lisp_Object name;
698 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
699 Lisp_Object buf, val;
700
701 GCPRO1(args);
702 name = Feval (Fcar (args));
703 CHECK_STRING (name);
704 temp_output_buffer_setup (SDATA (name));
705 buf = Vstandard_output;
706 UNGCPRO;
707
708 val = Fprogn (XCDR (args));
709
710 GCPRO1 (val);
711 temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
712 UNGCPRO;
713
714 return unbind_to (count, val);
715 }
716
717 \f
718 static void print ();
719 static void print_preprocess ();
720 static void print_preprocess_string ();
721 static void print_object ();
722
723 DEFUN ("terpri", Fterpri, Sterpri, 0, 1, 0,
724 doc: /* Output a newline to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
725 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted or nil, the value of `standard-output' is used. */)
726 (printcharfun)
727 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
728 {
729 PRINTDECLARE;
730
731 if (NILP (printcharfun))
732 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
733 PRINTPREPARE;
734 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
735 PRINTFINISH;
736 return Qt;
737 }
738
739 DEFUN ("prin1", Fprin1, Sprin1, 1, 2, 0,
740 doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
741 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
742 can handle, whenever this is possible. For complex objects, the behavior
743 is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
744
745 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
746 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
747
748 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
749
750 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
751 of these:
752
753 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
754 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
755 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
756 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
757 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
758 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
759
760 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
761 is used instead. */)
762 (object, printcharfun)
763 Lisp_Object object, printcharfun;
764 {
765 PRINTDECLARE;
766
767 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
768 max_print = 0;
769 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
770 if (NILP (printcharfun))
771 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
772 PRINTPREPARE;
773 print (object, printcharfun, 1);
774 PRINTFINISH;
775 return object;
776 }
777
778 /* a buffer which is used to hold output being built by prin1-to-string */
779 Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
780
781 DEFUN ("prin1-to-string", Fprin1_to_string, Sprin1_to_string, 1, 2, 0,
782 doc: /* Return a string containing the printed representation of OBJECT.
783 OBJECT can be any Lisp object. This function outputs quoting characters
784 when necessary to make output that `read' can handle, whenever possible,
785 unless the optional second argument NOESCAPE is non-nil. For complex objects,
786 the behavior is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
787
788 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
789 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
790
791 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object. */)
792 (object, noescape)
793 Lisp_Object object, noescape;
794 {
795 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
796 /* struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; */
797 Lisp_Object save_deactivate_mark;
798 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
799 struct buffer *previous;
800
801 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
802
803 {
804 PRINTDECLARE;
805
806 /* Save and restore this--we are altering a buffer
807 but we don't want to deactivate the mark just for that.
808 No need for specbind, since errors deactivate the mark. */
809 save_deactivate_mark = Vdeactivate_mark;
810 /* GCPRO2 (object, save_deactivate_mark); */
811 abort_on_gc++;
812
813 printcharfun = Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
814 PRINTPREPARE;
815 print (object, printcharfun, NILP (noescape));
816 /* Make Vprin1_to_string_buffer be the default buffer after PRINTFINSH */
817 PRINTFINISH;
818 }
819
820 previous = current_buffer;
821 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
822 object = Fbuffer_string ();
823 if (SBYTES (object) == SCHARS (object))
824 STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (object);
825
826 /* Note that this won't make prepare_to_modify_buffer call
827 ask-user-about-supersession-threat because this buffer
828 does not visit a file. */
829 Ferase_buffer ();
830 set_buffer_internal (previous);
831
832 Vdeactivate_mark = save_deactivate_mark;
833 /* UNGCPRO; */
834
835 abort_on_gc--;
836 return unbind_to (count, object);
837 }
838
839 DEFUN ("princ", Fprinc, Sprinc, 1, 2, 0,
840 doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
841 No quoting characters are used; no delimiters are printed around
842 the contents of strings.
843
844 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
845 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
846
847 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
848
849 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
850 of these:
851
852 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
853 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
854 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
855 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
856 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
857 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
858
859 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
860 is used instead. */)
861 (object, printcharfun)
862 Lisp_Object object, printcharfun;
863 {
864 PRINTDECLARE;
865
866 if (NILP (printcharfun))
867 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
868 PRINTPREPARE;
869 print (object, printcharfun, 0);
870 PRINTFINISH;
871 return object;
872 }
873
874 DEFUN ("print", Fprint, Sprint, 1, 2, 0,
875 doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, with newlines around it.
876 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
877 can handle, whenever this is possible. For complex objects, the behavior
878 is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
879
880 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
881 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
882
883 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
884
885 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
886 of these:
887
888 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
889 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
890 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
891 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
892 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
893 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
894
895 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
896 is used instead. */)
897 (object, printcharfun)
898 Lisp_Object object, printcharfun;
899 {
900 PRINTDECLARE;
901 struct gcpro gcpro1;
902
903 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
904 print_chars = 0;
905 max_print = MAX_PRINT_CHARS;
906 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
907 if (NILP (printcharfun))
908 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
909 GCPRO1 (object);
910 PRINTPREPARE;
911 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
912 print (object, printcharfun, 1);
913 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
914 PRINTFINISH;
915 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
916 max_print = 0;
917 print_chars = 0;
918 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
919 UNGCPRO;
920 return object;
921 }
922
923 /* The subroutine object for external-debugging-output is kept here
924 for the convenience of the debugger. */
925 Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output;
926
927 DEFUN ("external-debugging-output", Fexternal_debugging_output, Sexternal_debugging_output, 1, 1, 0,
928 doc: /* Write CHARACTER to stderr.
929 You can call print while debugging emacs, and pass it this function
930 to make it write to the debugging output. */)
931 (character)
932 Lisp_Object character;
933 {
934 CHECK_NUMBER (character);
935 putc (XINT (character), stderr);
936
937 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
938 /* Send the output to a debugger (nothing happens if there isn't one). */
939 if (print_output_debug_flag)
940 {
941 char buf[2] = {(char) XINT (character), '\0'};
942 OutputDebugString (buf);
943 }
944 #endif
945
946 return character;
947 }
948
949 /* This function is never called. Its purpose is to prevent
950 print_output_debug_flag from being optimized away. */
951
952 void
953 debug_output_compilation_hack (x)
954 int x;
955 {
956 print_output_debug_flag = x;
957 }
958
959 #if defined (GNU_LINUX)
960
961 /* This functionality is not vitally important in general, so we rely on
962 non-portable ability to use stderr as lvalue. */
963
964 #define WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT 1
965
966 FILE *initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
967
968 DEFUN ("redirect-debugging-output", Fredirect_debugging_output, Sredirect_debugging_output,
969 1, 2,
970 "FDebug output file: \nP",
971 doc: /* Redirect debugging output (stderr stream) to file FILE.
972 If FILE is nil, reset target to the initial stderr stream.
973 Optional arg APPEND non-nil (interactively, with prefix arg) means
974 append to existing target file. */)
975 (file, append)
976 Lisp_Object file, append;
977 {
978 if (initial_stderr_stream != NULL)
979 fclose (stderr);
980 stderr = initial_stderr_stream;
981 initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
982
983 if (STRINGP (file))
984 {
985 file = Fexpand_file_name (file, Qnil);
986 initial_stderr_stream = stderr;
987 stderr = fopen (SDATA (file), NILP (append) ? "w" : "a");
988 if (stderr == NULL)
989 {
990 stderr = initial_stderr_stream;
991 initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
992 report_file_error ("Cannot open debugging output stream",
993 Fcons (file, Qnil));
994 }
995 }
996 return Qnil;
997 }
998 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
999
1000
1001 /* This is the interface for debugging printing. */
1002
1003 void
1004 debug_print (arg)
1005 Lisp_Object arg;
1006 {
1007 Fprin1 (arg, Qexternal_debugging_output);
1008 fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1009 }
1010
1011 void
1012 safe_debug_print (arg)
1013 Lisp_Object arg;
1014 {
1015 int valid = valid_lisp_object_p (arg);
1016
1017 if (valid > 0)
1018 debug_print (arg);
1019 else
1020 fprintf (stderr, "#<%s_LISP_OBJECT 0x%08lx>\r\n",
1021 !valid ? "INVALID" : "SOME",
1022 #ifdef NO_UNION_TYPE
1023 (unsigned long) arg
1024 #else
1025 (unsigned long) arg.i
1026 #endif
1027 );
1028 }
1029
1030 \f
1031 DEFUN ("error-message-string", Ferror_message_string, Serror_message_string,
1032 1, 1, 0,
1033 doc: /* Convert an error value (ERROR-SYMBOL . DATA) to an error message.
1034 See Info anchor `(elisp)Definition of signal' for some details on how this
1035 error message is constructed. */)
1036 (obj)
1037 Lisp_Object obj;
1038 {
1039 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
1040 Lisp_Object value;
1041 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1042
1043 /* If OBJ is (error STRING), just return STRING.
1044 That is not only faster, it also avoids the need to allocate
1045 space here when the error is due to memory full. */
1046 if (CONSP (obj) && EQ (XCAR (obj), Qerror)
1047 && CONSP (XCDR (obj))
1048 && STRINGP (XCAR (XCDR (obj)))
1049 && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj))))
1050 return XCAR (XCDR (obj));
1051
1052 print_error_message (obj, Vprin1_to_string_buffer, 0, Qnil);
1053
1054 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
1055 value = Fbuffer_string ();
1056
1057 GCPRO1 (value);
1058 Ferase_buffer ();
1059 set_buffer_internal (old);
1060 UNGCPRO;
1061
1062 return value;
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Print an error message for the error DATA onto Lisp output stream
1066 STREAM (suitable for the print functions).
1067 CONTEXT is a C string describing the context of the error.
1068 CALLER is the Lisp function inside which the error was signaled. */
1069
1070 void
1071 print_error_message (data, stream, context, caller)
1072 Lisp_Object data, stream;
1073 char *context;
1074 Lisp_Object caller;
1075 {
1076 Lisp_Object errname, errmsg, file_error, tail;
1077 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1078 int i;
1079
1080 if (context != 0)
1081 write_string_1 (context, -1, stream);
1082
1083 /* If we know from where the error was signaled, show it in
1084 *Messages*. */
1085 if (!NILP (caller) && SYMBOLP (caller))
1086 {
1087 Lisp_Object cname = SYMBOL_NAME (caller);
1088 char *name = alloca (SBYTES (cname));
1089 bcopy (SDATA (cname), name, SBYTES (cname));
1090 message_dolog (name, SBYTES (cname), 0, 0);
1091 message_dolog (": ", 2, 0, 0);
1092 }
1093
1094 errname = Fcar (data);
1095
1096 if (EQ (errname, Qerror))
1097 {
1098 data = Fcdr (data);
1099 if (!CONSP (data))
1100 data = Qnil;
1101 errmsg = Fcar (data);
1102 file_error = Qnil;
1103 }
1104 else
1105 {
1106 Lisp_Object error_conditions;
1107 errmsg = Fget (errname, Qerror_message);
1108 error_conditions = Fget (errname, Qerror_conditions);
1109 file_error = Fmemq (Qfile_error, error_conditions);
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Print an error message including the data items. */
1113
1114 tail = Fcdr_safe (data);
1115 GCPRO1 (tail);
1116
1117 /* For file-error, make error message by concatenating
1118 all the data items. They are all strings. */
1119 if (!NILP (file_error) && CONSP (tail))
1120 errmsg = XCAR (tail), tail = XCDR (tail);
1121
1122 if (STRINGP (errmsg))
1123 Fprinc (errmsg, stream);
1124 else
1125 write_string_1 ("peculiar error", -1, stream);
1126
1127 for (i = 0; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail), i++)
1128 {
1129 Lisp_Object obj;
1130
1131 write_string_1 (i ? ", " : ": ", 2, stream);
1132 obj = XCAR (tail);
1133 if (!NILP (file_error) || EQ (errname, Qend_of_file))
1134 Fprinc (obj, stream);
1135 else
1136 Fprin1 (obj, stream);
1137 }
1138
1139 UNGCPRO;
1140 }
1141
1142
1143 \f
1144 /*
1145 * The buffer should be at least as large as the max string size of the
1146 * largest float, printed in the biggest notation. This is undoubtedly
1147 * 20d float_output_format, with the negative of the C-constant "HUGE"
1148 * from <math.h>.
1149 *
1150 * On the vax the worst case is -1e38 in 20d format which takes 61 bytes.
1151 *
1152 * I assume that IEEE-754 format numbers can take 329 bytes for the worst
1153 * case of -1e307 in 20d float_output_format. What is one to do (short of
1154 * re-writing _doprnt to be more sane)?
1155 * -wsr
1156 */
1157
1158 void
1159 float_to_string (buf, data)
1160 unsigned char *buf;
1161 double data;
1162 {
1163 unsigned char *cp;
1164 int width;
1165
1166 /* Check for plus infinity in a way that won't lose
1167 if there is no plus infinity. */
1168 if (data == data / 2 && data > 1.0)
1169 {
1170 strcpy (buf, "1.0e+INF");
1171 return;
1172 }
1173 /* Likewise for minus infinity. */
1174 if (data == data / 2 && data < -1.0)
1175 {
1176 strcpy (buf, "-1.0e+INF");
1177 return;
1178 }
1179 /* Check for NaN in a way that won't fail if there are no NaNs. */
1180 if (! (data * 0.0 >= 0.0))
1181 {
1182 /* Prepend "-" if the NaN's sign bit is negative.
1183 The sign bit of a double is the bit that is 1 in -0.0. */
1184 int i;
1185 union { double d; char c[sizeof (double)]; } u_data, u_minus_zero;
1186 u_data.d = data;
1187 u_minus_zero.d = - 0.0;
1188 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (double); i++)
1189 if (u_data.c[i] & u_minus_zero.c[i])
1190 {
1191 *buf++ = '-';
1192 break;
1193 }
1194
1195 strcpy (buf, "0.0e+NaN");
1196 return;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (NILP (Vfloat_output_format)
1200 || !STRINGP (Vfloat_output_format))
1201 lose:
1202 {
1203 /* Generate the fewest number of digits that represent the
1204 floating point value without losing information.
1205 The following method is simple but a bit slow.
1206 For ideas about speeding things up, please see:
1207
1208 Guy L Steele Jr & Jon L White, How to print floating-point numbers
1209 accurately. SIGPLAN notices 25, 6 (June 1990), 112-126.
1210
1211 Robert G Burger & R Kent Dybvig, Printing floating point numbers
1212 quickly and accurately, SIGPLAN notices 31, 5 (May 1996), 108-116. */
1213
1214 width = fabs (data) < DBL_MIN ? 1 : DBL_DIG;
1215 do
1216 sprintf (buf, "%.*g", width, data);
1217 while (width++ < DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND && atof (buf) != data);
1218 }
1219 else /* oink oink */
1220 {
1221 /* Check that the spec we have is fully valid.
1222 This means not only valid for printf,
1223 but meant for floats, and reasonable. */
1224 cp = SDATA (Vfloat_output_format);
1225
1226 if (cp[0] != '%')
1227 goto lose;
1228 if (cp[1] != '.')
1229 goto lose;
1230
1231 cp += 2;
1232
1233 /* Check the width specification. */
1234 width = -1;
1235 if ('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9')
1236 {
1237 width = 0;
1238 do
1239 width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1240 while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9');
1241
1242 /* A precision of zero is valid only for %f. */
1243 if (width > DBL_DIG
1244 || (width == 0 && *cp != 'f'))
1245 goto lose;
1246 }
1247
1248 if (*cp != 'e' && *cp != 'f' && *cp != 'g')
1249 goto lose;
1250
1251 if (cp[1] != 0)
1252 goto lose;
1253
1254 sprintf (buf, SDATA (Vfloat_output_format), data);
1255 }
1256
1257 /* Make sure there is a decimal point with digit after, or an
1258 exponent, so that the value is readable as a float. But don't do
1259 this with "%.0f"; it's valid for that not to produce a decimal
1260 point. Note that width can be 0 only for %.0f. */
1261 if (width != 0)
1262 {
1263 for (cp = buf; *cp; cp++)
1264 if ((*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') && *cp != '-')
1265 break;
1266
1267 if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] == 0)
1268 {
1269 cp[1] = '0';
1270 cp[2] = 0;
1271 }
1272
1273 if (*cp == 0)
1274 {
1275 *cp++ = '.';
1276 *cp++ = '0';
1277 *cp++ = 0;
1278 }
1279 }
1280 }
1281
1282 \f
1283 static void
1284 print (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag)
1285 Lisp_Object obj;
1286 register Lisp_Object printcharfun;
1287 int escapeflag;
1288 {
1289 old_backquote_output = 0;
1290
1291 /* Reset print_number_index and Vprint_number_table only when
1292 the variable Vprint_continuous_numbering is nil. Otherwise,
1293 the values of these variables will be kept between several
1294 print functions. */
1295 if (NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering)
1296 || NILP (Vprint_number_table))
1297 {
1298 print_number_index = 0;
1299 Vprint_number_table = Qnil;
1300 }
1301
1302 /* Construct Vprint_number_table for print-gensym and print-circle. */
1303 if (!NILP (Vprint_gensym) || !NILP (Vprint_circle))
1304 {
1305 int i, start, index;
1306 start = index = print_number_index;
1307 /* Construct Vprint_number_table.
1308 This increments print_number_index for the objects added. */
1309 print_depth = 0;
1310 print_preprocess (obj);
1311
1312 /* Remove unnecessary objects, which appear only once in OBJ;
1313 that is, whose status is Qnil. Compactify the necessary objects. */
1314 for (i = start; i < print_number_index; i++)
1315 if (!NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)))
1316 {
1317 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, index)
1318 = PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i);
1319 index++;
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Clear out objects outside the active part of the table. */
1323 for (i = index; i < print_number_index; i++)
1324 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qnil;
1325
1326 /* Reset the status field for the next print step. Now this
1327 field means whether the object has already been printed. */
1328 for (i = start; i < print_number_index; i++)
1329 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qnil;
1330
1331 print_number_index = index;
1332 }
1333
1334 print_depth = 0;
1335 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
1336 }
1337
1338 /* Construct Vprint_number_table according to the structure of OBJ.
1339 OBJ itself and all its elements will be added to Vprint_number_table
1340 recursively if it is a list, vector, compiled function, char-table,
1341 string (its text properties will be traced), or a symbol that has
1342 no obarray (this is for the print-gensym feature).
1343 The status fields of Vprint_number_table mean whether each object appears
1344 more than once in OBJ: Qnil at the first time, and Qt after that . */
1345 static void
1346 print_preprocess (obj)
1347 Lisp_Object obj;
1348 {
1349 int i;
1350 EMACS_INT size;
1351 int loop_count = 0;
1352 Lisp_Object halftail;
1353
1354 /* Give up if we go so deep that print_object will get an error. */
1355 /* See similar code in print_object. */
1356 if (print_depth >= PRINT_CIRCLE)
1357 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
1358
1359 /* Avoid infinite recursion for circular nested structure
1360 in the case where Vprint_circle is nil. */
1361 if (NILP (Vprint_circle))
1362 {
1363 for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
1364 if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
1365 return;
1366 being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
1367 }
1368
1369 print_depth++;
1370 halftail = obj;
1371
1372 loop:
1373 if (STRINGP (obj) || CONSP (obj) || VECTORP (obj)
1374 || COMPILEDP (obj) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
1375 || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
1376 && SYMBOLP (obj)
1377 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
1378 {
1379 /* In case print-circle is nil and print-gensym is t,
1380 add OBJ to Vprint_number_table only when OBJ is a symbol. */
1381 if (! NILP (Vprint_circle) || SYMBOLP (obj))
1382 {
1383 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1384 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i), obj))
1385 {
1386 /* OBJ appears more than once. Let's remember that. */
1387 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qt;
1388 print_depth--;
1389 return;
1390 }
1391
1392 /* OBJ is not yet recorded. Let's add to the table. */
1393 if (print_number_index == 0)
1394 {
1395 /* Initialize the table. */
1396 Vprint_number_table = Fmake_vector (make_number (40), Qnil);
1397 }
1398 else if (XVECTOR (Vprint_number_table)->size == print_number_index * 2)
1399 {
1400 /* Reallocate the table. */
1401 int i = print_number_index * 4;
1402 Lisp_Object old_table = Vprint_number_table;
1403 Vprint_number_table = Fmake_vector (make_number (i), Qnil);
1404 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1405 {
1406 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i)
1407 = PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (old_table, i);
1408 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)
1409 = PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (old_table, i);
1410 }
1411 }
1412 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, print_number_index) = obj;
1413 /* If Vprint_continuous_numbering is non-nil and OBJ is a gensym,
1414 always print the gensym with a number. This is a special for
1415 the lisp function byte-compile-output-docform. */
1416 if (!NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering)
1417 && SYMBOLP (obj)
1418 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj))
1419 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, print_number_index) = Qt;
1420 print_number_index++;
1421 }
1422
1423 switch (XGCTYPE (obj))
1424 {
1425 case Lisp_String:
1426 /* A string may have text properties, which can be circular. */
1427 traverse_intervals_noorder (STRING_INTERVALS (obj),
1428 print_preprocess_string, Qnil);
1429 break;
1430
1431 case Lisp_Cons:
1432 /* Use HALFTAIL and LOOP_COUNT to detect circular lists,
1433 just as in print_object. */
1434 if (loop_count && EQ (obj, halftail))
1435 break;
1436 print_preprocess (XCAR (obj));
1437 obj = XCDR (obj);
1438 loop_count++;
1439 if (!(loop_count & 1))
1440 halftail = XCDR (halftail);
1441 goto loop;
1442
1443 case Lisp_Vectorlike:
1444 size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
1445 if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
1446 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
1447 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1448 print_preprocess (XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i]);
1449 break;
1450
1451 default:
1452 break;
1453 }
1454 }
1455 print_depth--;
1456 }
1457
1458 static void
1459 print_preprocess_string (interval, arg)
1460 INTERVAL interval;
1461 Lisp_Object arg;
1462 {
1463 print_preprocess (interval->plist);
1464 }
1465
1466 /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property.
1467 The default value is Qdefault. */
1468 Lisp_Object Vprint_charset_text_property;
1469 extern Lisp_Object Qdefault;
1470
1471 static void print_check_string_charset_prop ();
1472
1473 #define PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND 1
1474 #define PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND 2
1475
1476 /* Bitwize or of the abobe macros. */
1477 static int print_check_string_result;
1478
1479 static void
1480 print_check_string_charset_prop (interval, string)
1481 INTERVAL interval;
1482 Lisp_Object string;
1483 {
1484 Lisp_Object val;
1485
1486 if (NILP (interval->plist)
1487 || (print_check_string_result == (PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
1488 | PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND)))
1489 return;
1490 for (val = interval->plist; CONSP (val) && ! EQ (XCAR (val), Qcharset);
1491 val = XCDR (XCDR (val)));
1492 if (! CONSP (val))
1493 {
1494 print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND;
1495 return;
1496 }
1497 if (! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND))
1498 {
1499 if (! EQ (val, interval->plist)
1500 || CONSP (XCDR (XCDR (val))))
1501 print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND;
1502 }
1503 if (NILP (Vprint_charset_text_property)
1504 || ! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND))
1505 {
1506 int i, c;
1507 int charpos = interval->position;
1508 int bytepos = string_char_to_byte (string, charpos);
1509 Lisp_Object charset;
1510
1511 charset = XCAR (XCDR (val));
1512 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH (interval); i++)
1513 {
1514 FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, string, charpos, bytepos);
1515 if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c)
1516 && ! EQ (CHARSET_NAME (CHAR_CHARSET (c)), charset))
1517 {
1518 print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND;
1519 break;
1520 }
1521 }
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 /* The value is (charset . nil). */
1526 static Lisp_Object print_prune_charset_plist;
1527
1528 static Lisp_Object
1529 print_prune_string_charset (string)
1530 Lisp_Object string;
1531 {
1532 print_check_string_result = 0;
1533 traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (string), 0,
1534 print_check_string_charset_prop, string);
1535 if (! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND))
1536 {
1537 string = Fcopy_sequence (string);
1538 if (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND)
1539 {
1540 if (NILP (print_prune_charset_plist))
1541 print_prune_charset_plist = Fcons (Qcharset, Qnil);
1542 Fremove_text_properties (make_number (0),
1543 make_number (SCHARS (string)),
1544 print_prune_charset_plist, string);
1545 }
1546 else
1547 Fset_text_properties (make_number (0), make_number (SCHARS (string)),
1548 Qnil, string);
1549 }
1550 return string;
1551 }
1552
1553 static void
1554 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag)
1555 Lisp_Object obj;
1556 register Lisp_Object printcharfun;
1557 int escapeflag;
1558 {
1559 char buf[40];
1560
1561 QUIT;
1562
1563 /* Detect circularities and truncate them. */
1564 if (STRINGP (obj) || CONSP (obj) || VECTORP (obj)
1565 || COMPILEDP (obj) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
1566 || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
1567 && SYMBOLP (obj)
1568 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
1569 {
1570 if (NILP (Vprint_circle) && NILP (Vprint_gensym))
1571 {
1572 /* Simple but incomplete way. */
1573 int i;
1574 for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
1575 if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
1576 {
1577 sprintf (buf, "#%d", i);
1578 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1579 return;
1580 }
1581 being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
1582 }
1583 else
1584 {
1585 /* With the print-circle feature. */
1586 int i;
1587 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1588 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i), obj))
1589 {
1590 if (NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)))
1591 {
1592 /* Add a prefix #n= if OBJ has not yet been printed;
1593 that is, its status field is nil. */
1594 sprintf (buf, "#%d=", i + 1);
1595 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1596 /* OBJ is going to be printed. Set the status to t. */
1597 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qt;
1598 break;
1599 }
1600 else
1601 {
1602 /* Just print #n# if OBJ has already been printed. */
1603 sprintf (buf, "#%d#", i + 1);
1604 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1605 return;
1606 }
1607 }
1608 }
1609 }
1610
1611 print_depth++;
1612
1613 /* See similar code in print_preprocess. */
1614 if (print_depth > PRINT_CIRCLE)
1615 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
1616 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
1617 if (max_print && print_chars > max_print)
1618 {
1619 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
1620 print_chars = 0;
1621 }
1622 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
1623
1624 switch (XGCTYPE (obj))
1625 {
1626 case Lisp_Int:
1627 if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
1628 sprintf (buf, "%d", XINT (obj));
1629 else if (sizeof (long) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
1630 sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XINT (obj));
1631 else
1632 abort ();
1633 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1634 break;
1635
1636 case Lisp_Float:
1637 {
1638 char pigbuf[350]; /* see comments in float_to_string */
1639
1640 float_to_string (pigbuf, XFLOAT_DATA (obj));
1641 strout (pigbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1642 }
1643 break;
1644
1645 case Lisp_String:
1646 if (!escapeflag)
1647 print_string (obj, printcharfun);
1648 else
1649 {
1650 register int i, i_byte;
1651 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1652 unsigned char *str;
1653 int size_byte;
1654 /* 1 means we must ensure that the next character we output
1655 cannot be taken as part of a hex character escape. */
1656 int need_nonhex = 0;
1657 int multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (obj);
1658
1659 GCPRO1 (obj);
1660
1661 if (! EQ (Vprint_charset_text_property, Qt))
1662 obj = print_prune_string_charset (obj);
1663
1664 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj)))
1665 {
1666 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1667 PRINTCHAR ('(');
1668 }
1669
1670 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
1671 str = SDATA (obj);
1672 size_byte = SBYTES (obj);
1673
1674 for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
1675 {
1676 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
1677 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
1678 int len;
1679 int c;
1680
1681 if (multibyte)
1682 {
1683 c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str + i_byte,
1684 size_byte - i_byte, len);
1685 i_byte += len;
1686 }
1687 else
1688 c = str[i_byte++];
1689
1690 QUIT;
1691
1692 if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
1693 {
1694 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
1695 PRINTCHAR ('n');
1696 }
1697 else if (c == '\f' && print_escape_newlines)
1698 {
1699 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
1700 PRINTCHAR ('f');
1701 }
1702 else if (multibyte
1703 && (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c)
1704 || (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c) && print_escape_multibyte)))
1705 {
1706 /* When multibyte is disabled,
1707 print multibyte string chars using hex escapes.
1708 For a char code that could be in a unibyte string,
1709 when found in a multibyte string, always use a hex escape
1710 so it reads back as multibyte. */
1711 unsigned char outbuf[50];
1712
1713 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
1714 sprintf (outbuf, "\\%03o", CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c));
1715 else
1716 {
1717 sprintf (outbuf, "\\x%04x", c);
1718 need_nonhex = 1;
1719 }
1720 strout (outbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1721 }
1722 else if (! multibyte
1723 && SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c) && ! ASCII_BYTE_P (c)
1724 && print_escape_nonascii)
1725 {
1726 /* When printing in a multibyte buffer
1727 or when explicitly requested,
1728 print single-byte non-ASCII string chars
1729 using octal escapes. */
1730 unsigned char outbuf[5];
1731 sprintf (outbuf, "\\%03o", c);
1732 strout (outbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1733 }
1734 else
1735 {
1736 /* If we just had a hex escape, and this character
1737 could be taken as part of it,
1738 output `\ ' to prevent that. */
1739 if (need_nonhex)
1740 {
1741 need_nonhex = 0;
1742 if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1743 || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1744 || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
1745 strout ("\\ ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1746 }
1747
1748 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
1749 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
1750 PRINTCHAR (c);
1751 }
1752 }
1753 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
1754
1755 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj)))
1756 {
1757 traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (obj),
1758 0, print_interval, printcharfun);
1759 PRINTCHAR (')');
1760 }
1761
1762 UNGCPRO;
1763 }
1764 break;
1765
1766 case Lisp_Symbol:
1767 {
1768 register int confusing;
1769 register unsigned char *p = SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
1770 register unsigned char *end = p + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
1771 register int c;
1772 int i, i_byte, size_byte;
1773 Lisp_Object name;
1774
1775 name = SYMBOL_NAME (obj);
1776
1777 if (p != end && (*p == '-' || *p == '+')) p++;
1778 if (p == end)
1779 confusing = 0;
1780 /* If symbol name begins with a digit, and ends with a digit,
1781 and contains nothing but digits and `e', it could be treated
1782 as a number. So set CONFUSING.
1783
1784 Symbols that contain periods could also be taken as numbers,
1785 but periods are always escaped, so we don't have to worry
1786 about them here. */
1787 else if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'
1788 && end[-1] >= '0' && end[-1] <= '9')
1789 {
1790 while (p != end && ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
1791 /* Needed for \2e10. */
1792 || *p == 'e'))
1793 p++;
1794 confusing = (end == p);
1795 }
1796 else
1797 confusing = 0;
1798
1799 if (! NILP (Vprint_gensym) && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj))
1800 {
1801 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1802 PRINTCHAR (':');
1803 }
1804
1805 size_byte = SBYTES (name);
1806
1807 for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
1808 {
1809 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
1810 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
1811 FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, name, i, i_byte);
1812 QUIT;
1813
1814 if (escapeflag)
1815 {
1816 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c == '\''
1817 || c == ';' || c == '#' || c == '(' || c == ')'
1818 || c == ',' || c =='.' || c == '`'
1819 || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '?' || c <= 040
1820 || confusing)
1821 PRINTCHAR ('\\'), confusing = 0;
1822 }
1823 PRINTCHAR (c);
1824 }
1825 }
1826 break;
1827
1828 case Lisp_Cons:
1829 /* If deeper than spec'd depth, print placeholder. */
1830 if (INTEGERP (Vprint_level)
1831 && print_depth > XINT (Vprint_level))
1832 strout ("...", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1833 else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
1834 && (EQ (XCAR (obj), Qquote)))
1835 {
1836 PRINTCHAR ('\'');
1837 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1838 }
1839 else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
1840 && (EQ (XCAR (obj), Qfunction)))
1841 {
1842 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1843 PRINTCHAR ('\'');
1844 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1845 }
1846 else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
1847 && ! old_backquote_output
1848 && ((EQ (XCAR (obj), Qbackquote)
1849 || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma)
1850 || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma_at)
1851 || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma_dot))))
1852 {
1853 print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, 0);
1854 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1855 }
1856 else
1857 {
1858 PRINTCHAR ('(');
1859
1860 /* If the first element is a backquote form,
1861 print it old-style so it won't be misunderstood. */
1862 if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCAR (obj))
1863 && CONSP (XCDR (XCAR (obj)))
1864 && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (XCAR (obj))))
1865 && EQ (XCAR (XCAR (obj)), Qbackquote))
1866 {
1867 Lisp_Object tem;
1868 tem = XCAR (obj);
1869 PRINTCHAR ('(');
1870
1871 print_object (Qbackquote, printcharfun, 0);
1872 PRINTCHAR (' ');
1873
1874 ++old_backquote_output;
1875 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (tem)), printcharfun, 0);
1876 --old_backquote_output;
1877 PRINTCHAR (')');
1878
1879 obj = XCDR (obj);
1880 }
1881
1882 {
1883 int print_length, i;
1884 Lisp_Object halftail = obj;
1885
1886 /* Negative values of print-length are invalid in CL.
1887 Treat them like nil, as CMUCL does. */
1888 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length))
1889 print_length = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
1890 else
1891 print_length = 0;
1892
1893 i = 0;
1894 while (CONSP (obj))
1895 {
1896 /* Detect circular list. */
1897 if (NILP (Vprint_circle))
1898 {
1899 /* Simple but imcomplete way. */
1900 if (i != 0 && EQ (obj, halftail))
1901 {
1902 sprintf (buf, " . #%d", i / 2);
1903 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1904 goto end_of_list;
1905 }
1906 }
1907 else
1908 {
1909 /* With the print-circle feature. */
1910 if (i != 0)
1911 {
1912 int i;
1913 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1914 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i),
1915 obj))
1916 {
1917 if (NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)))
1918 {
1919 strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
1920 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
1921 }
1922 else
1923 {
1924 sprintf (buf, " . #%d#", i + 1);
1925 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1926 }
1927 goto end_of_list;
1928 }
1929 }
1930 }
1931
1932 if (i++)
1933 PRINTCHAR (' ');
1934
1935 if (print_length && i > print_length)
1936 {
1937 strout ("...", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
1938 goto end_of_list;
1939 }
1940
1941 print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1942
1943 obj = XCDR (obj);
1944 if (!(i & 1))
1945 halftail = XCDR (halftail);
1946 }
1947 }
1948
1949 /* OBJ non-nil here means it's the end of a dotted list. */
1950 if (!NILP (obj))
1951 {
1952 strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
1953 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
1954 }
1955
1956 end_of_list:
1957 PRINTCHAR (')');
1958 }
1959 break;
1960
1961 case Lisp_Vectorlike:
1962 if (PROCESSP (obj))
1963 {
1964 if (escapeflag)
1965 {
1966 strout ("#<process ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1967 print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
1968 PRINTCHAR ('>');
1969 }
1970 else
1971 print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
1972 }
1973 else if (BOOL_VECTOR_P (obj))
1974 {
1975 register int i;
1976 register unsigned char c;
1977 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1978 int size_in_chars
1979 = ((XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1)
1980 / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1981
1982 GCPRO1 (obj);
1983
1984 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1985 PRINTCHAR ('&');
1986 sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->size);
1987 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1988 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
1989
1990 /* Don't print more characters than the specified maximum.
1991 Negative values of print-length are invalid. Treat them
1992 like a print-length of nil. */
1993 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
1994 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size_in_chars)
1995 size_in_chars = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
1996
1997 for (i = 0; i < size_in_chars; i++)
1998 {
1999 QUIT;
2000 c = XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->data[i];
2001 if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
2002 {
2003 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", c);
2004 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2005 }
2006 else if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
2007 {
2008 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2009 PRINTCHAR ('n');
2010 }
2011 else if (c == '\f' && print_escape_newlines)
2012 {
2013 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2014 PRINTCHAR ('f');
2015 }
2016 else if (c > '\177')
2017 {
2018 /* Use octal escapes to avoid encoding issues. */
2019 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2020 PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c >> 6) & 3));
2021 PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
2022 PRINTCHAR ('0' + (c & 7));
2023 }
2024 else
2025 {
2026 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
2027 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2028 PRINTCHAR (c);
2029 }
2030 }
2031 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
2032
2033 UNGCPRO;
2034 }
2035 else if (SUBRP (obj))
2036 {
2037 strout ("#<subr ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2038 strout (XSUBR (obj)->symbol_name, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2039 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2040 }
2041 else if (WINDOWP (obj))
2042 {
2043 strout ("#<window ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2044 sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XFASTINT (XWINDOW (obj)->sequence_number));
2045 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2046 if (!NILP (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer))
2047 {
2048 strout (" on ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2049 print_string (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer)->name, printcharfun);
2050 }
2051 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2052 }
2053 else if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj))
2054 {
2055 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (obj);
2056 strout ("#<hash-table", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2057 if (SYMBOLP (h->test))
2058 {
2059 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2060 PRINTCHAR ('\'');
2061 strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->test)), -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2062 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2063 strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->weak)), -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2064 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2065 sprintf (buf, "%ld/%ld", (long) XFASTINT (h->count),
2066 (long) XVECTOR (h->next)->size);
2067 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2068 }
2069 sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) h);
2070 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2071 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2072 }
2073 else if (BUFFERP (obj))
2074 {
2075 if (NILP (XBUFFER (obj)->name))
2076 strout ("#<killed buffer>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2077 else if (escapeflag)
2078 {
2079 strout ("#<buffer ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2080 print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
2081 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2082 }
2083 else
2084 print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
2085 }
2086 else if (WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (obj))
2087 {
2088 strout ("#<window-configuration>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2089 }
2090 else if (FRAMEP (obj))
2091 {
2092 strout ((FRAME_LIVE_P (XFRAME (obj))
2093 ? "#<frame " : "#<dead frame "),
2094 -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2095 print_string (XFRAME (obj)->name, printcharfun);
2096 sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) (XFRAME (obj)));
2097 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2098 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2099 }
2100 else
2101 {
2102 EMACS_INT size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
2103 if (COMPILEDP (obj))
2104 {
2105 PRINTCHAR ('#');
2106 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
2107 }
2108 if (CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj))
2109 {
2110 /* We print a char-table as if it were a vector,
2111 lumping the parent and default slots in with the
2112 character slots. But we add #^ as a prefix. */
2113 PRINTCHAR ('#');
2114 PRINTCHAR ('^');
2115 if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj))
2116 PRINTCHAR ('^');
2117 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
2118 }
2119 if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
2120 goto badtype;
2121
2122 PRINTCHAR ('[');
2123 {
2124 register int i;
2125 register Lisp_Object tem;
2126 int real_size = size;
2127
2128 /* Don't print more elements than the specified maximum. */
2129 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
2130 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size)
2131 size = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
2132
2133 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
2134 {
2135 if (i) PRINTCHAR (' ');
2136 tem = XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i];
2137 print_object (tem, printcharfun, escapeflag);
2138 }
2139 if (size < real_size)
2140 strout (" ...", 4, 4, printcharfun, 0);
2141 }
2142 PRINTCHAR (']');
2143 }
2144 break;
2145
2146 case Lisp_Misc:
2147 switch (XMISCTYPE (obj))
2148 {
2149 case Lisp_Misc_Marker:
2150 strout ("#<marker ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2151 /* Do you think this is necessary? */
2152 if (XMARKER (obj)->insertion_type != 0)
2153 strout ("(moves after insertion) ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2154 if (! XMARKER (obj)->buffer)
2155 strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2156 else
2157 {
2158 sprintf (buf, "at %d", marker_position (obj));
2159 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2160 strout (" in ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2161 print_string (XMARKER (obj)->buffer->name, printcharfun);
2162 }
2163 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2164 break;
2165
2166 case Lisp_Misc_Overlay:
2167 strout ("#<overlay ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2168 if (! XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer)
2169 strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2170 else
2171 {
2172 sprintf (buf, "from %d to %d in ",
2173 marker_position (OVERLAY_START (obj)),
2174 marker_position (OVERLAY_END (obj)));
2175 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2176 print_string (XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer->name,
2177 printcharfun);
2178 }
2179 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2180 break;
2181
2182 /* Remaining cases shouldn't happen in normal usage, but let's print
2183 them anyway for the benefit of the debugger. */
2184 case Lisp_Misc_Free:
2185 strout ("#<misc free cell>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2186 break;
2187
2188 case Lisp_Misc_Intfwd:
2189 sprintf (buf, "#<intfwd to %ld>", (long) *XINTFWD (obj)->intvar);
2190 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2191 break;
2192
2193 case Lisp_Misc_Boolfwd:
2194 sprintf (buf, "#<boolfwd to %s>",
2195 (*XBOOLFWD (obj)->boolvar ? "t" : "nil"));
2196 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2197 break;
2198
2199 case Lisp_Misc_Objfwd:
2200 strout ("#<objfwd to ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2201 print_object (*XOBJFWD (obj)->objvar, printcharfun, escapeflag);
2202 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2203 break;
2204
2205 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Objfwd:
2206 strout ("#<buffer_objfwd to ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2207 print_object (PER_BUFFER_VALUE (current_buffer,
2208 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (obj)->offset),
2209 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2210 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2211 break;
2212
2213 case Lisp_Misc_Kboard_Objfwd:
2214 strout ("#<kboard_objfwd to ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2215 print_object (*(Lisp_Object *) ((char *) current_kboard
2216 + XKBOARD_OBJFWD (obj)->offset),
2217 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2218 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2219 break;
2220
2221 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Local_Value:
2222 strout ("#<buffer_local_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2223 goto do_buffer_local;
2224 case Lisp_Misc_Some_Buffer_Local_Value:
2225 strout ("#<some_buffer_local_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2226 do_buffer_local:
2227 strout ("[realvalue] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2228 print_object (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->realvalue,
2229 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2230 if (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->found_for_buffer)
2231 strout ("[local in buffer] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2232 else
2233 strout ("[buffer] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2234 print_object (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->buffer,
2235 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2236 if (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->check_frame)
2237 {
2238 if (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->found_for_frame)
2239 strout ("[local in frame] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2240 else
2241 strout ("[frame] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2242 print_object (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->frame,
2243 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2244 }
2245 strout ("[alist-elt] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2246 print_object (XCAR (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->cdr),
2247 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2248 strout ("[default-value] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2249 print_object (XCDR (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->cdr),
2250 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2251 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2252 break;
2253
2254 case Lisp_Misc_Save_Value:
2255 strout ("#<save_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2256 sprintf(buf, "ptr=0x%08lx int=%d",
2257 (unsigned long) XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->pointer,
2258 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->integer);
2259 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2260 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2261 break;
2262
2263 default:
2264 goto badtype;
2265 }
2266 break;
2267
2268 default:
2269 badtype:
2270 {
2271 /* We're in trouble if this happens!
2272 Probably should just abort () */
2273 strout ("#<EMACS BUG: INVALID DATATYPE ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2274 if (MISCP (obj))
2275 sprintf (buf, "(MISC 0x%04x)", (int) XMISCTYPE (obj));
2276 else if (VECTORLIKEP (obj))
2277 sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08x)", (int) XVECTOR (obj)->size);
2278 else
2279 sprintf (buf, "(0x%02x)", (int) XTYPE (obj));
2280 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2281 strout (" Save your buffers immediately and please report this bug>",
2282 -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2283 }
2284 }
2285
2286 print_depth--;
2287 }
2288 \f
2289
2290 /* Print a description of INTERVAL using PRINTCHARFUN.
2291 This is part of printing a string that has text properties. */
2292
2293 void
2294 print_interval (interval, printcharfun)
2295 INTERVAL interval;
2296 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
2297 {
2298 if (NILP (interval->plist))
2299 return;
2300 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2301 print_object (make_number (interval->position), printcharfun, 1);
2302 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2303 print_object (make_number (interval->position + LENGTH (interval)),
2304 printcharfun, 1);
2305 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2306 print_object (interval->plist, printcharfun, 1);
2307 }
2308
2309 \f
2310 void
2311 syms_of_print ()
2312 {
2313 Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook = intern ("temp-buffer-setup-hook");
2314 staticpro (&Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook);
2315
2316 DEFVAR_LISP ("standard-output", &Vstandard_output,
2317 doc: /* Output stream `print' uses by default for outputting a character.
2318 This may be any function of one argument.
2319 It may also be a buffer (output is inserted before point)
2320 or a marker (output is inserted and the marker is advanced)
2321 or the symbol t (output appears in the echo area). */);
2322 Vstandard_output = Qt;
2323 Qstandard_output = intern ("standard-output");
2324 staticpro (&Qstandard_output);
2325
2326 DEFVAR_LISP ("float-output-format", &Vfloat_output_format,
2327 doc: /* The format descriptor string used to print floats.
2328 This is a %-spec like those accepted by `printf' in C,
2329 but with some restrictions. It must start with the two characters `%.'.
2330 After that comes an integer precision specification,
2331 and then a letter which controls the format.
2332 The letters allowed are `e', `f' and `g'.
2333 Use `e' for exponential notation \"DIG.DIGITSeEXPT\"
2334 Use `f' for decimal point notation \"DIGITS.DIGITS\".
2335 Use `g' to choose the shorter of those two formats for the number at hand.
2336 The precision in any of these cases is the number of digits following
2337 the decimal point. With `f', a precision of 0 means to omit the
2338 decimal point. 0 is not allowed with `e' or `g'.
2339
2340 A value of nil means to use the shortest notation
2341 that represents the number without losing information. */);
2342 Vfloat_output_format = Qnil;
2343 Qfloat_output_format = intern ("float-output-format");
2344 staticpro (&Qfloat_output_format);
2345
2346 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-length", &Vprint_length,
2347 doc: /* Maximum length of list to print before abbreviating.
2348 A value of nil means no limit. See also `eval-expression-print-length'. */);
2349 Vprint_length = Qnil;
2350
2351 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-level", &Vprint_level,
2352 doc: /* Maximum depth of list nesting to print before abbreviating.
2353 A value of nil means no limit. See also `eval-expression-print-level'. */);
2354 Vprint_level = Qnil;
2355
2356 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-newlines", &print_escape_newlines,
2357 doc: /* Non-nil means print newlines in strings as `\\n'.
2358 Also print formfeeds as `\\f'. */);
2359 print_escape_newlines = 0;
2360
2361 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-nonascii", &print_escape_nonascii,
2362 doc: /* Non-nil means print unibyte non-ASCII chars in strings as \\OOO.
2363 \(OOO is the octal representation of the character code.)
2364 Only single-byte characters are affected, and only in `prin1'.
2365 When the output goes in a multibyte buffer, this feature is
2366 enabled regardless of the value of the variable. */);
2367 print_escape_nonascii = 0;
2368
2369 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-multibyte", &print_escape_multibyte,
2370 doc: /* Non-nil means print multibyte characters in strings as \\xXXXX.
2371 \(XXXX is the hex representation of the character code.)
2372 This affects only `prin1'. */);
2373 print_escape_multibyte = 0;
2374
2375 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-quoted", &print_quoted,
2376 doc: /* Non-nil means print quoted forms with reader syntax.
2377 I.e., (quote foo) prints as 'foo, (function foo) as #'foo, and backquoted
2378 forms print as in the new syntax. */);
2379 print_quoted = 0;
2380
2381 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-gensym", &Vprint_gensym,
2382 doc: /* Non-nil means print uninterned symbols so they will read as uninterned.
2383 I.e., the value of (make-symbol \"foobar\") prints as #:foobar.
2384 When the uninterned symbol appears within a recursive data structure,
2385 and the symbol appears more than once, in addition use the #N# and #N=
2386 constructs as needed, so that multiple references to the same symbol are
2387 shared once again when the text is read back. */);
2388 Vprint_gensym = Qnil;
2389
2390 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-circle", &Vprint_circle,
2391 doc: /* *Non-nil means print recursive structures using #N= and #N# syntax.
2392 If nil, printing proceeds recursively and may lead to
2393 `max-lisp-eval-depth' being exceeded or an error may occur:
2394 \"Apparently circular structure being printed.\" Also see
2395 `print-length' and `print-level'.
2396 If non-nil, shared substructures anywhere in the structure are printed
2397 with `#N=' before the first occurrence (in the order of the print
2398 representation) and `#N#' in place of each subsequent occurrence,
2399 where N is a positive decimal integer. */);
2400 Vprint_circle = Qnil;
2401
2402 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-continuous-numbering", &Vprint_continuous_numbering,
2403 doc: /* *Non-nil means number continuously across print calls.
2404 This affects the numbers printed for #N= labels and #M# references.
2405 See also `print-circle', `print-gensym', and `print-number-table'.
2406 This variable should not be set with `setq'; bind it with a `let' instead. */);
2407 Vprint_continuous_numbering = Qnil;
2408
2409 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-number-table", &Vprint_number_table,
2410 doc: /* A vector used internally to produce `#N=' labels and `#N#' references.
2411 The Lisp printer uses this vector to detect Lisp objects referenced more
2412 than once.
2413
2414 When you bind `print-continuous-numbering' to t, you should probably
2415 also bind `print-number-table' to nil. This ensures that the value of
2416 `print-number-table' can be garbage-collected once the printing is
2417 done. If all elements of `print-number-table' are nil, it means that
2418 the printing done so far has not found any shared structure or objects
2419 that need to be recorded in the table. */);
2420 Vprint_number_table = Qnil;
2421
2422 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-charset-text-property", &Vprint_charset_text_property,
2423 doc: /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property on printing a string.
2424 The value must be nil, t, or `default'.
2425
2426 If the value is nil, don't print the text property `charset'.
2427
2428 If the value is t, always print the text property `charset'.
2429
2430 If the value is `default', print the text property `charset' only when
2431 the value is different from what is guessed in the current charset
2432 priorities. */);
2433 Vprint_charset_text_property = Qdefault;
2434
2435 /* prin1_to_string_buffer initialized in init_buffer_once in buffer.c */
2436 staticpro (&Vprin1_to_string_buffer);
2437
2438 defsubr (&Sprin1);
2439 defsubr (&Sprin1_to_string);
2440 defsubr (&Serror_message_string);
2441 defsubr (&Sprinc);
2442 defsubr (&Sprint);
2443 defsubr (&Sterpri);
2444 defsubr (&Swrite_char);
2445 defsubr (&Sexternal_debugging_output);
2446 #ifdef WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT
2447 defsubr (&Sredirect_debugging_output);
2448 #endif
2449
2450 Qexternal_debugging_output = intern ("external-debugging-output");
2451 staticpro (&Qexternal_debugging_output);
2452
2453 Qprint_escape_newlines = intern ("print-escape-newlines");
2454 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_newlines);
2455
2456 Qprint_escape_multibyte = intern ("print-escape-multibyte");
2457 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_multibyte);
2458
2459 Qprint_escape_nonascii = intern ("print-escape-nonascii");
2460 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_nonascii);
2461
2462 print_prune_charset_plist = Qnil;
2463 staticpro (&print_prune_charset_plist);
2464
2465 defsubr (&Swith_output_to_temp_buffer);
2466 }
2467
2468 /* arch-tag: bc797170-94ae-41de-86e3-75e20f8f7a39
2469 (do not change this comment) */