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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ---
60 ** `find-library-name' will now fall back on looking at `load-history'
61 to try to locate libraries that have been loaded with an explicit path
62 outside `load-path'.
63
64 +++
65 ** Faces in `minibuffer-prompt-properties' no longer overwrite properties
66 in the text in functions like `read-from-minibuffer', but instead are
67 added to the end of the face list. This allows users to say things
68 like `(read-from-minibuffer (propertize "Enter something: " 'face 'bold))'.
69
70 +++
71 ** The new variable `extended-command-suggest-shorter' has been added
72 to control whether to suggest shorter `M-x' commands or not.
73
74 ---
75 ** icomplete now respects `completion-ignored-extensions'.
76
77 +++
78 ** Non-breaking hypens are now displayed with the `nobreak-hyphen'
79 face instead of the `escape-glyph' face.
80
81 ---
82 ** `C-x h' (`mark-whole-buffer') will now avoid marking the prompt
83 part of minibuffers.
84
85 ---
86 ** `find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
87 window.
88
89 ** `find-library', `help-function-def' and `help-variable-def' now run
90 `find-function-after-hook'.
91
92 ---
93 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
94
95 +++
96 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
97 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
98 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
99 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
100 'file-attribute-modification-time',
101 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
102 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
103 'file-attribute-device-number'.
104
105 +++
106 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
107 hash of a buffer's contents.
108
109 ---
110 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
111 actually changed something.
112
113 ---
114 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
115 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
116
117 ---
118 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
119 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
120 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
121
122 +++
123 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
124 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
125 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
126 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
127 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
128 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
129 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
130 the manual for details).
131
132 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
133 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
134 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
135 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
136 from a process sentinel.
137
138 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
139 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
140 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
141 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
142
143 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
144
145 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
146 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
147 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
148 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
149 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
150 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
151 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
152 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
153 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
154 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
155 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
156 in these situations.
157
158 +++
159 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
160 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
161
162 ---
163 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
164 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
165
166 +++
167 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
168 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
169
170 +++
171 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
172 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
173
174 \f
175 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
176
177 +++
178 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
179 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
180 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
181
182 \f
183 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
184
185 ** Compilation mode
186
187 ---
188 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
189
190 ** Dired
191
192 +++
193 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
194 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
195 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
196
197 +++
198 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
199 viewing HTML files and the like.
200
201 ** eww
202
203 +++
204 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
205
206 ---
207 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
208 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
209
210 +++
211 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
212 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
213 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
214
215 ---
216 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
217 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
218 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
219 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
220 bigger than the current window).
221
222 ** Images
223
224 +++
225 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
226 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
227 in question).
228
229 +++
230 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
231 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
232 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
233 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
234 also available in 'image-mode'.
235
236 +++
237 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
238 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
239 details.
240
241 +++
242 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
243 provided: 'image-property'.
244
245 +++
246 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
247 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
248 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
249
250 ---
251 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
252
253 ** Message
254
255 ---
256 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
257 built-in IDNA support now).
258
259 ---
260 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
261 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
262 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
263 about.
264
265 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
266 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
267 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
268 header's value.
269
270 ** Tramp
271
272 +++
273 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
274 different group ID.
275
276 +++
277 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
278
279 ---
280 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
281
282 ** CSS mode
283
284 ---
285 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
286 'completion-at-point' command.
287
288 +++
289 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
290 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
291 \N{U+code} are supported.
292
293 +++
294 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
295 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
296 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
297 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
298
299 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
300 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
301 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
302 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
303 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
304
305 ** ERC
306
307 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
308 servers.
309
310 ** URL
311
312 +++
313 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
314 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
315 domain.
316
317 +++
318 *** `url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
319
320 ---
321 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
322
323 +++
324 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
325 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
326
327 ** VC and related modes
328
329 ---
330 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
331 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
332 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
333
334 \f
335 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
336
337 \f
338 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
339
340 +++
341 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
342 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
343
344 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
345 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
346 things like forward-word in readline work.
347
348 ---
349 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
350 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
351
352 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
353 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
354 variable.
355
356 \f
357 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
358
359 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
360
361 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
362 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
363 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
364 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
365
366 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
367 in unit tests.
368
369 ---
370 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
371 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
372
373 +++
374 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
375 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
376 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
377
378 +++
379 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
380 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
381 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
382 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
383 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
384 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
385 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
386 (mode . Man-mode))))
387
388 ---
389 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
390 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
391
392 ---
393 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
394 fortunes in the echo area.
395
396 +++
397 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
398 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
399 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
400 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
401
402 +++
403 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
404 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
405 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
406 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
407
408 +++
409 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
410 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
411 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
412 outermost parenthesis.
413
414 ---
415 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
416 as the background color.
417
418 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
419 other than GNU/Linux.
420
421 +++
422 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
423 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
424 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
425 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
426
427 +++
428 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
429 to the corresponding character code.
430
431 +++
432 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
433 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
434 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
435 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
436
437 +++
438 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
439 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
440 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
441
442 +++
443 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
444 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
445 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
446 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
447 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
448 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
449
450 \f
451 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
452
453 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
454 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
455 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
456 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
457 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
458 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
459 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
460 still apply.)
461
462 ** `convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
463 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
464 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
465
466 \f
467 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
468
469 +++
470 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
471
472 +++
473 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
474
475 +++
476 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
477 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
478 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
479 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
480 change in future releases.
481
482 +++
483 ** New configure option --with-modules.
484 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
485
486 ---
487 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
488 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
489 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
490 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
491 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
492 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
493
494 ---
495 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
496 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
497 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
498 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
499 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
500
501 ---
502 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
503 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
504
505 ---
506 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
507 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
508
509 ---
510 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
511 and Mac OS X machines.
512
513 ---
514 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
515 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
516
517 ---
518 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
519 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
520 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
521 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
522 process MMDF-format files as before.
523
524 +++
525 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
526 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
527 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
528 build with 'make V=1'.
529
530 ---
531 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
532 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
533 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
534 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
535 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
536
537 ---
538 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
539 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
540 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
541
542 ---
543 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
544 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
545 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
546
547 ---
548 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
549 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
550 tests which take more time to perform.
551
552 \f
553 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
554
555 +++
556 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
557 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
558 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
559 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
560 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
561 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
562
563 +++
564 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
565 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
566
567 ---
568 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
569 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
570 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
571 splash image display.
572
573 \f
574 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
575
576 +++
577 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
578 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
579 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
580 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
581 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
582 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
583
584 +++
585 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
586 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
587 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
588 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
589 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
590 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
591
592 +++
593 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
594 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
595 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
596 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
597 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
598 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
599 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
600 hosts) of the module files.
601
602 A module should export a C-callable function named
603 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
604 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
605 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
606 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
607 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
608
609 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
610 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
611 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
612 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
613 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
614
615 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
616 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
617 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
618 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
619 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
620 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
621 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
622 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
623 object.
624
625 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
626 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
627 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
628 at configure time.
629
630 +++
631 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
632 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
633 the 'network-security-level' variable.
634
635 +++
636 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
637
638 +++
639 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
640 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
641 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
642 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
643 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
644 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
645
646 +++
647 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
648 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
649 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
650
651 +++
652 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
653 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
654
655 +++
656 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
657
658 +++
659 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
660 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
661
662 +++
663 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
664 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
665 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
666
667 ---
668 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
669 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
670 for use in Emacs bug reports.
671
672 +++
673 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
674 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
675 variable 'read-hide-char'.
676
677 +++
678 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
679 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
680 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
681 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
682 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
683 to produce its authentication key.
684
685 ---
686 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
687
688 \f
689 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
690
691 +++
692 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
693
694 ** Changes in undo
695
696 +++
697 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
698 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
699 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
700 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
701
702 +++
703 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
704 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
705 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
706 affected by the command.
707
708 +++
709 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
710
711 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
712
713 ---
714 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
715
716 +++
717 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
718 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
719 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
720
721 +++
722 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
723 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
724
725 ---
726 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
727
728 ---
729 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
730 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
731 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
732 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
733 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
734 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
735 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
736 pasting large amounts of text.
737
738 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
739 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
740
741 +++
742 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
743 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
744 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
745 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
746 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
747 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
748 standards.
749
750 +++
751 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
752
753 +++
754 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
755
756 +++
757 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
758 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
759 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
760 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
761
762 +++
763 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
764 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
765 default.
766
767 +++
768 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
769 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
770 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
771
772 +++
773 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
774 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
775 They'll disappear soon.
776
777 \f
778 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
779
780 ** Checkdoc
781
782 +++
783 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
784 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
785 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
786 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
787
788 +++
789 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
790 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
791 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
792
793 ** Desktop
794
795 ---
796 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
797 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
798 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
799 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
800 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
801 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
802 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
803
804 +++
805 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
806 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
807 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
808
809 ** Gnus
810
811 +++
812 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
813 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
814 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
815 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
816 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
817
818 ---
819 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
820 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
821 in meaning.
822
823 ** IMAP
824
825 ---
826 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
827 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
828
829 ** JSON
830
831 ---
832 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
833 the ordering of object keys by default.
834
835 ---
836 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
837 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
838 object keys sorted alphabetically.
839
840 ** Prettify Symbols mode
841
842 +++
843 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
844 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
845 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
846 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
847 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
848 (La)TeX).
849
850 +++
851 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
852 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
853
854 ** Enhanced xterm support
855
856 ---
857 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
858 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
859 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
860 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
861 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
862 its NEWS.)
863
864 ---
865 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
866 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
867 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
868 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
869
870 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
871 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
872 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
873
874 +++
875 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
876
877 ---
878 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
879 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
880 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
881 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
882 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
883 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
884 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
885 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
886
887 ** ERC
888
889 +++
890 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
891 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
892 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
893 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
894
895 ---
896 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
897
898 ---
899 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
900 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
901
902 ** MPC
903
904 ---
905 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
906
907 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
908
909 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
910
911 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
912 track.
913
914 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
915 toggling playback modes.
916
917 ---
918 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
919
920 ---
921 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
922 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
923 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
924
925 ---
926 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
927 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
928
929 ** Midnight-mode
930
931 ---
932 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
933
934 ---
935 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
936
937 ** package.el
938
939 +++
940 *** New "external" package status.
941 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
942 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
943 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
944 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
945 are not considered for upgrades.
946
947 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
948 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
949 always respect that.
950
951 +++
952 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
953 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
954 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
955
956 +++
957 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
958 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
959 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
960 version (which were previously impossible to display).
961 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
962 available.
963
964 ---
965 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
966 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
967 of actual keywords.
968
969 ---
970 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
971 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
972 asynchronously.
973
974 ---
975 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
976 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
977
978 ---
979 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
980 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
981 -pkg file is optional.
982
983 ---
984 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
985 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
986
987 ---
988 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
989 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
990 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
991
992 ---
993 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
994 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
995
996 ---
997 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
998 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
999 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
1000
1001 ---
1002 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
1003 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
1004
1005 +++
1006 ** Shell
1007
1008 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
1009 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
1010 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
1011 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
1012 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
1013 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
1014
1015 ** EIEIO
1016 +++
1017 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
1018 +++
1019 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
1020 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
1021 +++
1022 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
1023 +++
1024 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
1025 +++
1026 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1027 +++
1028 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1029 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1030 +++
1031 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1032 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1033
1034 ** ido
1035
1036 +++
1037 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1038 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1039 kills the buffer at head.
1040
1041 ---
1042 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1043 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1044 match the current input.
1045
1046 ** Minibuffer
1047
1048 +++
1049 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1050 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1051 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1052 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1053 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1054 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1055 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1056 item as before.
1057
1058 ** Search and Replace
1059
1060 +++
1061 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1062 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1063 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1064 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1065 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1066 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1067
1068 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1069 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1070 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1071 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1072 A).
1073
1074 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1075 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1076 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1077
1078 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1079 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1080
1081 +++
1082 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1083 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1084 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1085 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1086 as in previous Emacs versions).
1087
1088 +++
1089 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1090 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1091 character-folds into STRING.
1092
1093 +++
1094 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1095 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1096 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1097
1098 +++
1099 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1100 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1101 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1102 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1103 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1104 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1105 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1106 typing RET.
1107
1108 ** Calc
1109 +++
1110 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1111 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1112
1113 +++
1114 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1115 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1116 instrumented function.
1117
1118 ** ElDoc
1119
1120 +++
1121 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1122 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1123 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1124
1125 ---
1126 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1127
1128 ---
1129 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1130 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1131 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1132 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1133 using mono-spaced font.
1134
1135 ** eww
1136
1137 ---
1138 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1139
1140 +++
1141 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1142 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1143 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1144
1145 +++
1146 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1147 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1148 the like off the page.
1149
1150 +++
1151 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1152 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1153
1154 ---
1155 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1156 buffers you want to keep separate.
1157
1158 +++
1159 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1160 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1161
1162 +++
1163 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1164 the data in the buffer.
1165
1166 ---
1167 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1168 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1169
1170 +++
1171 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1172 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1173 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1174 details.
1175
1176 +++
1177 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1178
1179 +++
1180 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1181 them.
1182
1183 ---
1184 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1185 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1186
1187 ** Message mode
1188
1189 ---
1190 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1191 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1192
1193 +++
1194 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1195 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1196 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1197 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1198 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1199
1200 ---
1201 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1202 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1203
1204 ** Lisp mode
1205
1206 ---
1207 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1208 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1209 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1210 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1211
1212 ** Rectangle editing
1213
1214 +++
1215 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1216
1217 +++
1218 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1219 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1220
1221 +++
1222 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1223 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1224 called from Lisp.
1225
1226 ---
1227 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1228 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1229
1230 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1231 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1232 prepending it.
1233
1234 ** cl-lib
1235 +++
1236 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1237
1238 ---
1239 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1240
1241 ** Calendar and diary
1242
1243 +++
1244 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1245
1246 +++
1247 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1248 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1249 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1250
1251 +++
1252 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1253 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1254
1255 ---
1256 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1257 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1258
1259 +++
1260 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1261 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1262 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1263
1264 ---
1265 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1266
1267 ---
1268 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1269 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1270 The remainder were:
1271
1272 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1273 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1274
1275 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1276
1277 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1278
1279 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1280
1281 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1282
1283 +++
1284 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1285 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1286 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1287 to produce a neat summary.
1288
1289 ---
1290 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1291
1292 ** Info
1293
1294 ---
1295 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1296 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1297 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1298
1299 ---
1300 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1301
1302 +++
1303 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1304 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1305 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1306
1307 ---
1308 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1309
1310 ** Rmail
1311
1312 +++
1313 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1314 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1315
1316 +++
1317 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1318 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1319 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1320 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1321 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1322
1323 +++
1324 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1325 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1326
1327 +++
1328 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1329
1330 ** Shell-script Mode
1331 ---
1332 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1333 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1334
1335 ---
1336 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1337 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1338 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1339
1340 ** TLS
1341 ---
1342 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1343
1344 ---
1345 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1346 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1347 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1348 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1349 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1350
1351 ** URL
1352
1353 +++
1354 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1355 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1356 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1357
1358 +++
1359 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1360 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1361 a function.
1362
1363 ---
1364 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1365 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1366 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1367
1368 ---
1369 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1370 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1371
1372 ---
1373 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1374 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1375 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1376
1377 ** Tramp
1378
1379 +++
1380 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1381 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1382
1383 +++
1384 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1385 busyboxes.
1386
1387 +++
1388 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1389 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1390
1391 ---
1392 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1393 filesystem notifications.
1394
1395 ** SQL mode
1396
1397 ---
1398 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1399 connections using Tramp.
1400
1401 ---
1402 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1403 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1404 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1405 comments.
1406
1407 ---
1408 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1409
1410 ** VC and related modes
1411
1412 +++
1413 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1414 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1415 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1416
1417 +++
1418 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1419
1420 +++
1421 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1422 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1423 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1424 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1425
1426 +++
1427 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1428 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1429 background or to the foreground.
1430
1431 ---
1432 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1433 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1434 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1435 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1436 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1437 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1438 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1439 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1440 variable, not a user option.)
1441
1442 +++
1443 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1444 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1445 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1446 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1447 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1448
1449 ---
1450 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1451 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1452 'compare-windows-added'.
1453
1454 ---
1455 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1456 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1457 customization group.
1458
1459 ---
1460 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1461 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1462 nil to disable this.
1463
1464 +++
1465 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1466
1467 ---
1468 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1469
1470 ** Calculator
1471
1472 ---
1473 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1474 fitting for use in money calculations
1475
1476 ---
1477 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1478
1479 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1480
1481 ---
1482 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1483 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1484 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1485
1486 ---
1487 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1488 result of evaluating a macro.
1489
1490 ---
1491 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1492 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1493
1494 ---
1495 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1496 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1497 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1498
1499 ---
1500 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1501 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1502 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1503 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1504
1505 ---
1506 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1507 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1508 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1509
1510 ** TeX mode
1511
1512 +++
1513 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1514 use PDF instead of DVI.
1515
1516 +++
1517 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1518 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1519 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1520
1521 +++
1522 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1523 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1524 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1525 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1526
1527 ---
1528 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1529 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1530 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1531 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1532 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1533 helper functions) obsolete.
1534
1535 +++
1536 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1537
1538 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1539 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1540 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1541 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1542 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1543 of its back-ends.
1544
1545 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1546 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1547 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1548 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1549 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1550
1551 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1552 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1553 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1554
1555 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1556 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1557 'tags-apropos'.
1558
1559 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1560 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1561 replacements yet.
1562
1563 +++
1564 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1565 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1566
1567 +++
1568 *** New variables
1569
1570 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1571 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1572 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1573 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1574 of searches for definitions.
1575
1576 ---
1577 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1578 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1579 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1580
1581 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1582 backward-incompatible ways.
1583
1584 ---
1585 ** New package Project
1586
1587 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1588 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1589 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1590
1591 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1592
1593 ** EUDC
1594 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1595
1596 +++
1597 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1598
1599 ---
1600 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1601 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1602
1603 ---
1604 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1605 need to configure this manually anymore.
1606
1607 +++
1608 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1609 rewritten.
1610
1611 There have also been customization changes.
1612
1613 +++
1614 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1615 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1616
1617 +++
1618 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1619 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1620
1621 ---
1622 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1623 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1624
1625 +++
1626 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1627 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1628
1629 +++
1630 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1631 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1632
1633 ---
1634 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1635 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1636 command line's password prompt.
1637
1638 ---
1639 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1640
1641 ---
1642 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1643
1644 ** Eshell
1645
1646 +++
1647 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1648 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1649
1650 +++
1651 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1652 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1653 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1654 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1655 removed.
1656
1657 +++
1658 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1659 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1660 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1661 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1662 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1663 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1664 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1665
1666 ** Browse-url
1667
1668 ---
1669 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1670
1671 ---
1672 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1673
1674 ---
1675 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1676
1677 +++
1678 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1679 be added to the archive.
1680
1681 ** Autorevert
1682
1683 ---
1684 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1685 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1686
1687 ---
1688 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1689 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1690
1691 ** File Notifications
1692
1693 +++
1694 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1695
1696 +++
1697 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1698 not active any longer.
1699
1700 +++
1701 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1702 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1703
1704 ** Dired
1705
1706 +++
1707 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1708 directories and decompress zip files.
1709
1710 +++
1711 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1712 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1713 compression command is determined from the new
1714 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1715
1716 +++
1717 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1718 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1719 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1720 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1721 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1722 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1723 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1724 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1725 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1726 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1727
1728 ** Tabulated List Mode
1729
1730 +++
1731 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1732 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1733 header.
1734
1735 +++
1736 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1737 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1738 few or no entries have changed.
1739
1740 ** Obsolete packages
1741
1742 ---
1743 *** gulp.el
1744
1745 ---
1746 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1747
1748 \f
1749 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1750
1751 ---
1752 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1753 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1754 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1755 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1756 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1757 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1758 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1759
1760 +++
1761 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1762 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1763 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1764
1765 ---
1766 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1767 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1768
1769 ---
1770 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1771 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1772
1773 ---
1774 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1775 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1776 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1777 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1778 a typographically-correct documents.
1779
1780 ---
1781 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1782 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1783 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1784 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1785
1786 ---
1787 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1788 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1789 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1790
1791 ---
1792 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1793 evaluation of forms.
1794
1795 ---
1796 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1797 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1798
1799 \f
1800 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1801
1802 ---
1803 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1804 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1805 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1806 eliminated.
1807
1808 +++
1809 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1810 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1811 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1812
1813 +++
1814 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1815 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1816 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1817 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1818 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1819 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1820
1821 +++
1822 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1823 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1824 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1825 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1826 'package-initialize'.
1827
1828 ---
1829 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1830 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1831 "magically" become buffer-local.
1832
1833 +++
1834 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1835 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1836 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1837 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1838 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1839 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1840 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1841
1842 ---
1843 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1844 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1845 advertised at the time.)
1846
1847 +++
1848 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1849 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1850 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1851
1852 +++
1853 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1854
1855 +++
1856 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1857 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1858 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1859 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1860 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1861
1862 +++
1863 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1864 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1865
1866 +++
1867 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1868 argument ('predicate').
1869
1870 +++
1871 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1872 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1873 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1874 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1875 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1876
1877 ---
1878 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1879
1880 ---
1881 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1882 active region handling.
1883
1884 +++
1885 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1886
1887 +++
1888 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1889
1890 +++
1891 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1892 group ID instead of 't'.
1893
1894 +++
1895 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1896 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1897 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1898
1899 ---
1900 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1901 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1902 Emacs-21.
1903
1904 ---
1905 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1906 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1907 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1908 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1909
1910 +++
1911 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1912 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1913 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1914 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1915 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1916 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info. As the variable is
1917 not intended for casual use, it is not a user option.
1918
1919 +++
1920 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1921 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1922 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1923 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1924 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1925
1926 +++
1927 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1928 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1929 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1930 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1931 in their format argument.
1932
1933 +++
1934 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1935 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1936 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1937 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1938
1939 +++
1940 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1941 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1942 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1943 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1944 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1945 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1946
1947 +++
1948 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1949 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1950
1951 ---
1952 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1953 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1954 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1955 be updated accordingly.
1956
1957 +++
1958 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1959 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1960 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1961 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1962
1963 +++
1964 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1965 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1966 'file-name-as-directory'.
1967
1968 \f
1969 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1970
1971 ** pcase
1972 +++
1973 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1974 +++
1975 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1976 +++
1977 *** New vector QPattern.
1978
1979 ---
1980 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1981 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1982
1983 +++
1984 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1985 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1986 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1987
1988 +++
1989 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1990 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1991 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1992
1993 +++
1994 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1995 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1996
1997 +++
1998 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1999 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
2000
2001 +++
2002 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
2003 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
2004
2005 +++
2006 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
2007 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
2008 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2009 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
2010
2011 +++
2012 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
2013 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2014 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
2015
2016 +++
2017 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
2018 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
2019 of subprocess.
2020
2021 +++
2022 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
2023 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
2024 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
2025 'make-network-process').
2026
2027 +++
2028 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2029 files (recursively) under a directory.
2030
2031 +++
2032 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2033 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2034 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2035
2036 +++
2037 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2038 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2039
2040 +++
2041 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2042 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2043 continued to the next line.
2044
2045 +++
2046 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2047
2048 +++
2049 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2050 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2051
2052 +++
2053 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2054 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2055 details.
2056
2057 ---
2058 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2059 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2060 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2061
2062 +++
2063 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2064
2065 +++
2066 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2067
2068 +++
2069 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2070 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2071 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2072 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2073 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2074 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2075 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2076
2077 +++
2078 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2079 'string-lessp'.
2080
2081 +++
2082 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2083 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2084 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2085 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2086 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2087
2088 ---
2089 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2090 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2091 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2092 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2093 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2094 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2095 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2096 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2097 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2098
2099 +++
2100 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2101 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2102 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2103 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2104 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2105 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2106
2107 +++
2108 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2109
2110 +++
2111 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2112 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2113 called interactively.
2114
2115 +++
2116 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2117
2118 +++
2119 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2120 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2121 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2122 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2123 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2124
2125 +++
2126 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2127 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2128 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2129 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2130 text and directional control characters.
2131
2132 +++
2133 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2134 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2135 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2136 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2137 have side effects.
2138
2139 +++
2140 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2141 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2142
2143 +++
2144 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2145
2146 +++
2147 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2148
2149 ---
2150 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2151 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2152 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2153 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2154
2155 +++
2156 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2157
2158 ---
2159 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2160 directory at point.
2161
2162 +++
2163 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2164
2165 +++
2166 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2167 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2168 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2169
2170 +++
2171 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2172 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2173 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2174 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2175 'default-font-height'.
2176
2177 +++
2178 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2179 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2180 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2181 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2182
2183 +++
2184 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2185 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2186 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2187 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2188 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2189 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2190
2191 ---
2192 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2193 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2194 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2195 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2196 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2197
2198 +++
2199 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2200 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2201 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2202 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2203 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2204 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2205 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2206 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2207 quotes.
2208
2209 +++
2210 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2211 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2212 'text-quoting-style'.
2213
2214 +++
2215 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2216 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2217 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2218 quotation marks.
2219
2220 +++
2221 ** Time-related changes:
2222
2223 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2224 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2225 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2226 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2227 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2228 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2229 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2230 extended to accept all the new forms.
2231
2232 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2233 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2234 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2235 as the third argument.
2236
2237 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2238 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2239 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2240 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2241 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2242 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2243 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2244
2245 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2246 been obsoleted.
2247
2248 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2249 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2250 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2251 integers.
2252
2253 +++
2254 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2255 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2256
2257 +++
2258 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2259 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2260 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2261 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2262 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2263
2264 ---
2265 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2266 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2267
2268 +++
2269 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2270 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2271 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2272 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2273 'message'.
2274
2275 +++
2276 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2277
2278 +++
2279 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2280 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2281
2282 ** Miscellaneous name change
2283
2284 ---
2285 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2286 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2287 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2288
2289 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2290
2291 +++
2292 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2293 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2294 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2295
2296 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2297 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2298
2299 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2300 bars on all existing and future frames.
2301
2302 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2303 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2304
2305 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2306 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2307 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2308
2309 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2310 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2311 bars on a specific frame or window.
2312
2313 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2314 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2315
2316 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2317 bars too.
2318
2319 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2320 'scroll-bar-height'.
2321
2322 +++
2323 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2324 frame's geometry.
2325
2326 +++
2327 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2328 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2329 mouse cursor.
2330
2331 +++
2332 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2333 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2334
2335 +++
2336 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2337 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2338 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2339 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2340
2341 +++
2342 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2343 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2344
2345 +++
2346 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2347 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2348 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2349 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2350 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2351 builds.
2352
2353 +++
2354 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2355 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2356 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2357 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2358 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2359 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2360 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2361 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2362 number of columns or lines it displays.
2363
2364 +++
2365 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2366 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2367 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2368
2369 +++
2370 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2371 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2372 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2373 frames.
2374
2375 +++
2376 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2377 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2378 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2379
2380 +++
2381 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2382 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2383 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2384 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2385 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2386 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2387 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2388 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2389
2390 ---
2391 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2392 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2393
2394 ** Etags
2395
2396 +++
2397 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2398
2399 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2400 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2401 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2402 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2403 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2404 positives.
2405
2406 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2407 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2408 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2409 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2410 qualified names by hand.
2411
2412 +++
2413 *** New language Ruby
2414
2415 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2416 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2417
2418 +++
2419 *** New language Go
2420 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2421
2422 +++
2423 *** Improved support for Lua
2424
2425 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2426 whitespace at line beginning.
2427
2428 \f
2429 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2430
2431 ---
2432 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2433 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2434 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2435 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2436 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2437
2438 ---
2439 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2440 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2441 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2442
2443 +++
2444 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2445
2446 ---
2447 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2448 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2449
2450 ---
2451 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2452 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2453
2454 ---
2455 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2456
2457 ---
2458 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2459
2460 ---
2461 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2462 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2463 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2464 this has no effect.
2465
2466 ** On the OS X Cocoa ("Nextstep") port, multicolor font (such as color
2467 emoji) display is disabled. This feature was accidentally added when
2468 Emacs 24.4 included the new Core Text based font backend code that was
2469 originally implemented for a non-mainline port. This will be enabled
2470 again once it is also implemented in Emacs on free operating systems.
2471 If some symbols, such as emoji, do not display, we suggest to install
2472 an appropriate font, such as Symbola; then they will be displayed,
2473 albeit without the color effects.
2474
2475 ---
2476 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2477 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2478
2479 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2480 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2481 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2482 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2483 OS use its default size.
2484
2485 \f
2486 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2487 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2488
2489 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2490 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2491 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2492 (at your option) any later version.
2493
2494 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2495 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2496 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2497 GNU General Public License for more details.
2498
2499 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2500 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2501
2502 \f
2503 Local variables:
2504 coding: us-ascii
2505 mode: outline
2506 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2507 end: