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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 \f
18 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
19
20 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
21 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
22 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
23 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
24 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
25 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
26
27 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
28 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
29
30 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
31 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
32
33 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
34 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
35 warn about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there
36 should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated
37 warnings may be useful.
38
39 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
40 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
41 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
42 check that this option enables.
43
44 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
45 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
46
47 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
48 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
49 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
50 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
51 links between the various manuals.
52
53 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
54 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
55 to "emacs-VERSION".
56
57 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
58
59 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
60 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
61 you want them.
62
63 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
64 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
65 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
66
67 \f
68 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
69
70 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
71 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
72 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
73
74 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
75
76 \f
77 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 ** Help
80
81 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
82 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
83 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
84 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
85 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
86
87 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
88 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
89 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
90
91 ** ImageMagick
92
93 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
94 :background image specification property.
95
96 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
97 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
98 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
99 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
100
101 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
102 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
103 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
104
105 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
106 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
107 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
108 treated as images.
109
110 ** Minibuffer
111
112 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
113 next and previous path separator, respectively.
114
115 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
116 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
117 non-nil before enabling the mode.
118
119 ** Mode line
120
121 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
122 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
123 that does not have its own specialized help text.
124
125 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
126 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
127
128 ** Server and client
129
130 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
131 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
132 or expression to evaluate.
133
134 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
135
136 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
137 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
138 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
139 that support backtraces.
140
141 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
142 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
143
144 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
145 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
146 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
147
148 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
149 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
150
151 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
152 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
153
154 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
155 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
156 files (use this with caution).
157
158 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
159 variables on remote hosts.
160
161 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
162 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
163
164 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
165 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
166
167 ** Internationalization
168
169 *** New language environment: Persian.
170
171 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
172
173 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
174
175 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
176
177 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
178 menu/toolbar.
179
180 \f
181 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
182
183 ** Search and Replace
184
185 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
186 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
187 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
188 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
189 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
190
191 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
192 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
193
194 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
195 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
196 The default is nil.
197
198 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
199 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
200 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
201
202 ** Navigation commands
203
204 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
205
206 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
207
208 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
209 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
210
211 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
212 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
213 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
214
215 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
216 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
217 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
218
219 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
220
221 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
222 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
223
224 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
225 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
226 accidentally type.
227
228 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
229 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
230
231 ** Registers
232
233 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
234
235 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
236 the text to put between collected texts for use with
237 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
238
239 \f
240 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
241
242 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
243
244 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
245 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
246 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
247 use the "cl--" prefix).
248
249 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
250 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
251 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
252 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
253 rather than `cl-foo*'.
254
255 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
256 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
257
258 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
259 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
260 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
261 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
262
263 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
264 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
265 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
266 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
267 is in use.
268
269 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
270 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
271 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
272
273 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
274 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
275 to nil rather than being made unbound.
276
277 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
278 (use features from gv.el instead):
279 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
280 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
281 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
282 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
283
284 ** Diff mode
285
286 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
287 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
288 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
289 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
290 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
291
292 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
293 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
294 changes in context diffs.
295
296 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
297 whitespace introduced by a diff.
298
299 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
300
301 ** Python mode
302
303 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
304 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
305 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
306 text based shell).
307
308 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
309 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
310 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
311 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
312 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
313
314 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
315
316 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
317
318 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
319 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
320
321 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
322 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
323
324 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
325 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
326
327 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
328 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
329
330 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
331 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
332 No longer relevant.
333
334 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
335 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
336 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
337 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
338 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
339 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
340 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
341 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
342 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
343 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
344 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
345 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
346 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
347 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
348 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
349 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
350 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
351 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
352 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
353 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
354 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
355
356 ** D-Bus
357
358 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
359
360 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
361
362 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
363 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
364
365 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
366 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
367
368 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
369
370 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
371 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
372
373 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
374
375 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
376
377 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
378 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
379
380 ** Dired
381
382 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
383 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
384 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
385
386 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
387 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
388 file at point.
389
390 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
391 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
392 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
393
394 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
395 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
396 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
397
398 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
399 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
400
401 ** ERC
402
403 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
404 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
405
406 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
407 channel keys found.
408
409 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
410 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
411
412 ** reStructuredText mode
413
414 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
415 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
416 and improved.
417
418 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
419
420 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
421 Sphinx support has been improved.
422
423 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
424
425 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
426
427 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
428
429 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
430
431 ** Shell Script mode
432
433 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
434
435 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
436
437 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
438
439 ** VHDL mode
440
441 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
442
443 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
444
445 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
446
447 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
448
449 ** Apropos
450
451 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
452 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
453 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
454
455 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
456 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
457
458 ** Buffer Menu
459
460 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
461
462 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
463 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
464
465 ** Calendar
466
467 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
468 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
469
470 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
471
472 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
473 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
474
475 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
476
477 ** Customize
478
479 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
480
481 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
482 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
483 these commands now).
484
485 ** Term
486
487 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
488 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
489
490 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
491 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
492 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
493
494 ** Tramp
495
496 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
497
498 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
499
500 ** URL
501
502 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
503 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
504 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
505 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
506 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
507
508 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
509 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
510 in case that is not properly encoded.
511
512 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
513 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
514 server properties.
515
516 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
517 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
518 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
519
520 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
521 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
522 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
523
524 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
525 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
526
527 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
528 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
529
530 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
531 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
532
533 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
534
535 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
536 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
537 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
538
539 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
540 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
541 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
542 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
543
544 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
545 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
546 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
547
548 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
549 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
550
551 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
552 it is enabled.
553
554 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
555 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
556
557 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
558
559 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
560 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
561 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
562 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
563 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
564 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
565 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
566 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
567 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
568 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
569 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
570 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
571 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
572 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
573 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
574 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
575 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
576 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
577 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
578 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
579 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
580 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
581 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
582
583 ** Obsolete packages
584
585 *** assoc.el
586 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
587 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
588 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
589 *** bruce.el
590 *** cust-print.el
591 *** ledit.el
592 *** mailpost.el
593 *** mouse-sel.el
594 *** patcomp.el
595
596 \f
597 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
598
599 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
600 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
601 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
602 `custom-variable-p'.
603
604 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
605 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
606 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
607 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
608
609 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
610 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
611 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
612 sequence in later calls.
613
614 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
615 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
616 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
617
618 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
619 It does so even if the window was selected before.
620
621 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
622 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
623 depends on the graphical library.
624
625 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
626 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
627
628 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
629
630 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
631 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
632 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
633 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
634 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
635
636 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
637 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
638 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
639
640 ** Miscellaneous name changes
641 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
642 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
643
644 *** Renamed functions
645 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
646 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
647 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
648 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
649 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
650 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
651 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
652 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
653
654 *** Renamed hooks
655 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
656 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
657 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
658 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
659 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
660
661 *** Renamed variables
662 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
663 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
664 deactivate-current-input-method-function
665
666 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
667 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
668 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
669 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
670 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
671 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
672 *** `set-char-table-default'
673 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
674 *** `compile-internal'
675 *** `modeline'
676 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
677 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
678 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
679 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
680 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
681 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
682 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
683 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
684 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
685 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
686
687 \f
688 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
689
690 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
691 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
692 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
693 `gv-define-setter', etc.
694
695 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
696 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
697 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
698 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
699 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
700 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
701 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
702
703 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
704 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
705 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
706 CPU time or memory allocations.
707
708 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
709 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
710
711 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
712
713 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
714
715 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
716 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
717 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
718 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
719 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
720
721 ** Completion
722
723 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
724 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
725
726 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
727 table, but with a different prefix.
728
729 ** Debugger
730
731 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
732 These do not trigger the debugger.
733
734 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
735 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
736
737 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
738 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
739 to work out which code is doing something.
740
741 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
742 recursive invocations.
743
744 ** Window handling
745
746 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
747 fit the contents.
748
749 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
750 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
751
752 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
753 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
754
755 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
756 reused.
757
758 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
759 window's point when switching buffers.
760
761 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
762 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
763
764 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
765 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
766
767 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
768 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
769 selected.
770
771 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
772 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
773
774 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
775 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
776
777 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
778 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
779
780 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
781
782 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
783 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
784 in Emacs 24.1:
785 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
786 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
787 **** `display-buffer-function'
788 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
789 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
790 **** `special-display-function'
791 **** `special-display-regexps'
792
793 ** Time
794
795 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
796 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
797 by the underlying C implementation.
798
799 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
800 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
801 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
802 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
803 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
804 stamps are still accepted.
805
806 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
807 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
808 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
809 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
810
811 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
812 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
813
814 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
815 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
816 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
817 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
818 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
819
820 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
821
822 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
823
824 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
825
826 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
827
828 ** Miscellaneous new functions
829
830 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
831 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
832
833 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
834
835 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
836
837 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
838
839 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
840
841 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
842
843 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
844
845 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
846
847 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
848
849 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
850
851 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
852 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
853 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
854 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
855 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
856 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
857 *** `query-replace-interactive'
858 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
859
860 \f
861 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
862
863 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
864 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
865
866 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
867 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
868 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
869 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
870 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
871
872 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
873 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
874 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
875
876 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
877
878 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
879 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
880
881 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
882
883 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
884 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
885
886 \f
887 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
888
889 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
890
891 \f
892 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
893
894 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
895 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
896 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
897 --without-gconf.
898
899 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
900 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
901 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
902 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
903
904 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
905 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
906 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
907 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
908
909 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
910 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
911 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
912 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
913 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
914
915 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
916 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
917 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
918 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
919
920 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
921 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
922
923 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
924 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
925 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
926 to about 2 GiB.
927
928 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
929 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
930 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
931
932 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
933 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
934 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
935
936 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
937 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
938
939 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
940 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
941
942 \f
943 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
944
945 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
946 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
947 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
948
949 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
950 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
951 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
952 Nextstep builds).
953
954 \f
955 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
956
957 ** Completion
958
959 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
960 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
961
962 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
963
964 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
965 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
966
967 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
968
969 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
970 default completion style in certain circumstances.
971
972 *** New completion style `substring'.
973
974 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
975
976 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
977
978 ** Mail changes
979
980 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
981 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
982 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
983 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
984 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
985 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
986
987 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
988 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
989 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
990
991 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
992 and Mail mode changes
993
994 ** Emacs server and client changes
995
996 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
997
998 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
999
1000 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1001 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1002
1003 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1004 its exit status is 1.
1005
1006 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1007 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1008 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1009
1010 ** Internationalization changes
1011
1012 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1013 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1014 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1015 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1016 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1017 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1018
1019 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1020 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1021
1022 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1023 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1024 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1025 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1026 paragraph.
1027
1028 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1029 the right window edge.
1030
1031 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1032 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1033 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1034 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1035 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1036
1037 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1038 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1039
1040 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1041 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1042
1043 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1044 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1045 automatically select it.
1046
1047 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1048 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1049 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1050
1051 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1052 selected for installation.
1053
1054 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1055
1056 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1057 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1058 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1059
1060 ** Custom theme changes
1061
1062 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1063 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1064
1065 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1066 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1067 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1068 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1069 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1070 built-in Custom themes.
1071
1072 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1073 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1074 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1075 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1076
1077 ** Improved GTK integration
1078
1079 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1080 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1081
1082 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1083 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1084 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1085
1086 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1087 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1088 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1089 entries for this.
1090
1091 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1092 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1093
1094 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1095 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1096
1097 ** Graphical interface changes
1098
1099 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1100 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1101 displayed as a space.
1102
1103 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1104 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1105
1106 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1107 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1108 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1109
1110 ** Exiting changes
1111
1112 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1113 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1114
1115 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1116 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1117 do the right thing in batch mode.
1118
1119 ** Scrolling changes
1120
1121 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1122 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1123 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1124 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1125
1126 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1127
1128 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1129 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1130
1131 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1132 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1133
1134 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1135 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1136 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1137 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1138 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1139
1140 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1141 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1142 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1143 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1144 margin.
1145
1146 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1147 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1148
1149 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1150 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1151 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1152 now includes the SELinux context.
1153
1154 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1155 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1156
1157 ** Trash changes
1158
1159 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1160 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1161
1162 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1163 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1164
1165 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1166
1167 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1168 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1169 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1170 subdirectories.
1171
1172 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1173 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1174 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1175 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1176 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1177
1178 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1179 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1180
1181 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1182 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1183 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1184 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1185 corresponding way.
1186
1187 ** Window changes
1188
1189 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1190 in the quitted window.
1191
1192 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1193 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1194
1195 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1196
1197 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1198 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1199 for choosing the displaying window).
1200
1201 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1202 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1203
1204 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1205 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1206
1207 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1208 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1209 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1210 from which such space was obtained.
1211
1212 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1213 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1214 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1215 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1216 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1217
1218 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1219 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1220 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1221
1222 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1223 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1224
1225 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1226 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1227 been shown in a specific window.
1228
1229 ** Minibuffer changes
1230
1231 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1232 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1233 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1234
1235 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1236 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1237 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1238
1239 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1240
1241 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1242
1243 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1244 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1245 successful operation.
1246
1247 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1248 for `list-colors-display'.
1249
1250 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1251
1252 \f
1253 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1254
1255 ** Search changes
1256
1257 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1258 `isearch-yank-line'.
1259
1260 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1261 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1262
1263 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1264
1265 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1266
1267 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1268 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1269 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1270 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1271 alias for it.
1272
1273 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1274 also deletes newlines around point.
1275
1276 ** Deletion changes
1277
1278 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1279 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1280 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1281 instead.
1282
1283 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1284 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1285 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1286
1287 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1288 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1289 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1290 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1291
1292 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1293
1294 ** Selection changes.
1295
1296 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1297 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1298 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1299 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1300
1301 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1302 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1303
1304 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1305 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1306 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1307 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1308
1309 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1310 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1311 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1312 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1313 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1314
1315 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1316
1317 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1318 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1319 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1320
1321 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1322
1323 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1324 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1325 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1326
1327 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1328 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1329
1330 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1331 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1332 between applications.
1333
1334 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1335
1336 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1337 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1338 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1339 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1340 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1341
1342 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1343
1344 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1345 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1346
1347 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1348 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1349 number to count from and for a format string.
1350
1351 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1352 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1353 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1354 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1355 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1356
1357 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1358 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1359 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1360 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1361 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1362
1363 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1364 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1365 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1366 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1367 follows `replace-match'.
1368
1369 \f
1370 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1371
1372 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1373
1374 ** BibTeX mode
1375
1376 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1377 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1378 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1379 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1380
1381 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1382
1383 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1384
1385 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1386
1387 ** Browse-url
1388
1389 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1390
1391 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1392 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1393
1394 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1395
1396 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1397 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1398
1399 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1400 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1401
1402 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1403 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1404 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1405
1406 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1407
1408 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1409 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1410
1411 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1412 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1413 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1414
1415 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1416 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1417 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1418
1419 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1420 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1421
1422 ** CC Mode
1423
1424 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1425 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1426
1427 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1428
1429 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1430 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1431 not the top level.
1432
1433 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1434 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1435 parsed as a statement continuation.
1436
1437 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1438
1439 ** Compilation mode
1440
1441 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1442 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1443
1444 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1445 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1446 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1447
1448 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1449 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1450 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1451 buffer was used.
1452
1453 ** Customize
1454
1455 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1456 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1457 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1458
1459 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1460 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1461
1462 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1463
1464 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1465 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1466
1467 ** D-Bus
1468
1469 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1470 or session bus.
1471
1472 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1473 optionally do not register names.
1474
1475 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1476 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1477
1478 ** Dired-x
1479
1480 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1481 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1482 instead of using the current buffer.
1483
1484 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1485 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1486
1487 ** ERC changes
1488
1489 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1490 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1491
1492 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1493 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1494 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1495 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1496
1497 ** Eshell changes
1498
1499 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1500 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1501 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1502
1503 ** gdb-mi
1504
1505 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1506 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1507 debugging of several threads.
1508
1509 ** Image mode
1510
1511 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1512 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1513
1514 ** Info
1515
1516 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1517 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1518 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1519 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1520 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1521
1522 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1523 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1524 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1525 by default.
1526
1527 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1528
1529 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1530
1531 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1532 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1533 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1534
1535 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1536 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1537
1538 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1539
1540 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1541
1542 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1543 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1544 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1545 default), this performs tag completion.
1546
1547 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1548 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1549
1550 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1551 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1552 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1553
1554 ** Rmail
1555
1556 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1557 in the Rmail incoming message.
1558
1559 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1560 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1561 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1562
1563 ** Shell mode
1564
1565 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1566 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1567 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1568
1569 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1570 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1571
1572 ** SMTPmail
1573
1574 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1575 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1576 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1577 to change this.
1578
1579 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1580 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1581 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1582 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1583 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1584 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1585 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1586 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1587
1588 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1589 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1590
1591 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1592
1593 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1594
1595 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1596 the credentials file.
1597
1598 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1599 If you had that set, you need to put
1600
1601 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1602
1603 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1604
1605 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1606 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1607 to the address you wish to use instead.
1608
1609 ** SQL mode
1610
1611 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1612 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1613
1614 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1615 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1616 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1617 connection is established.
1618
1619 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1620 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1621
1622 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1623 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1624 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1625 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1626
1627 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1628 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1629 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1630 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1631 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1632 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1633
1634 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1635 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1636
1637 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1638 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1639 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1640
1641 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1642 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1643
1644 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1645
1646 ** TeX modes
1647
1648 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1649
1650 ** Tramp
1651
1652 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1653
1654 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1655 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1656
1657 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1658 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1659
1660 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1661 default value to "".
1662
1663 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1664 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1665
1666 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1667 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1668 the degree of parallelism.
1669
1670 ** VC and related modes
1671
1672 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1673 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1674 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1675 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1676 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1677
1678 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1679
1680 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1681 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1682 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1683 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1684 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1685
1686 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1687 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1688
1689 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1690 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1691 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1692 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1693 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1694 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1695
1696 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1697 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1698
1699 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1700 this was not advertised at the time.
1701
1702 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1703 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1704 this was not advertised at the time.
1705
1706 ** Obsolete modes
1707
1708 *** abbrevlist.el
1709
1710 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1711
1712 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1713 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1714 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1715 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1716
1717 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1718
1719 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1720
1721 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1722
1723 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1724 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1725
1726 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1727
1728 ** Miscellaneous
1729
1730 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1731 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1732
1733 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1734 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1735
1736 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1737
1738 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1739
1740 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1741
1742 \f
1743 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1744
1745 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1746 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1747
1748 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1749 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1750 matching closing one.
1751
1752 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1753 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1754 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1755 electric-indent-functions.
1756
1757 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1758 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1759 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1760
1761 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1762 from which other modes can be derived.
1763
1764 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1765
1766 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1767 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1768 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1769 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1770 secrets.
1771
1772 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1773 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1774
1775 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1776 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1777
1778 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1779
1780 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1781 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1782 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1783 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1784 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1785 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1786
1787 \f
1788 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1789
1790 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1791 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1792
1793 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1794
1795 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1796 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1797 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1798 command still toggles the minor mode.
1799
1800 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1801 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1802 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1803 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1804 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1805
1806 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1807 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1808 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1809 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1810 argument `bidi-class'.
1811
1812 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1813 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1814 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1815 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1816
1817 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1818 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1819 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1820 of the header line.
1821
1822 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1823 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1824 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1825 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1826 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1827 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1828 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1829
1830 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1831 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1832 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1833 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1834 older Emacsen too.
1835
1836 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1837 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1838 replaced all known uses.
1839
1840 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1841 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1842 major mode is special).
1843
1844 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1845
1846 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1847 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1848 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1849 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1850 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1851 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1852
1853 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1854 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1855
1856 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1857 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1858 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1859 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1860
1861 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1862 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1863 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1864
1865 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1866
1867 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1868 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1869 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1870
1871 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1872 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1873 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1874 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1875 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1876 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1877 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1878 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1879 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1880 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1881 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1882 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1883 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1884 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1885 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1886 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1887 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1888 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1889 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1890 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1891 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1892
1893 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1894 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1895
1896 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1897 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1898 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1899 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1900 *** `e' (`float-e').
1901
1902 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1903 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1904
1905 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1906 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1907 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1908 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1909
1910 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1911 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1912 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1913
1914 \f
1915 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1916
1917 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1918 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1919 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1920 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1921 file.
1922
1923 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1924 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1925
1926 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1927 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1928
1929 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1930
1931 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1932 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1933
1934 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1935 declared as dynamically bound.
1936
1937 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1938
1939 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1940 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1941 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1942
1943 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1944
1945 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1946 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1947
1948 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1949 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1950 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1951 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1952 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1953 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1954
1955 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1956 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1957 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1958
1959 ** Window changes
1960
1961 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1962 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1963 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1964 buffer) in the window tree.
1965
1966 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1967 windows.
1968
1969 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1970 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1971 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1972 act on any window including internal ones.
1973
1974 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1975 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1976 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1977 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1978 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1979
1980 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1981 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1982 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1983 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1984 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1985
1986 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1987 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1988 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1989 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1990 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1991 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1992
1993 *** Window resizing functions.
1994 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1995 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1996 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1997
1998 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1999 live window on that frame instead.
2000
2001 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2002 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2003 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2004 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2005 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2006 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2007
2008 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2009 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2010 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2011 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2012 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2013 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2014
2015 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2016 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2017 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2018 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2019
2020 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2021 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2022 The old names are kept as aliases.
2023
2024 *** Display actions
2025
2026 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2027 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2028 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2029 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2030
2031 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2032
2033 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2034 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2035 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2036 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2037 are user-customizable variables.
2038
2039 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2040
2041 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2042 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2043 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2044
2045 ** Completion
2046
2047 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2048 properties of the current completion:
2049 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2050 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2051
2052 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2053 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2054
2055 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2056
2057 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2058 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2059 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2060 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2061 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2062 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2063 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2064
2065 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2066 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2067 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2068
2069 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2070 behavior of `completing-read'.
2071
2072 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2073 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2074
2075 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2076 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2077
2078 ** New hook types
2079
2080 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2081 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2082 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2083 non-nil return value.
2084
2085 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2086 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2087 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2088 advertised at the time.)
2089
2090 ** Debugger changes
2091
2092 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2093 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2094
2095 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2096
2097 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2098
2099 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2100 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2101 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2102
2103 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2104 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2105
2106 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2107 named Emacs server instances.
2108
2109 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2110 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2111
2112 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2113 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2114
2115 ** New input reading functions
2116
2117 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2118 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2119
2120 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2121 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2122 invalid input.
2123
2124 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2125
2126 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2127 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2128 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2129 obsolete alias.
2130
2131 ** Syntax parsing changes
2132
2133 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2134 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2135 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2136 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2137 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2138 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2139 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2140 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2141 syntactic rules.
2142
2143 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2144
2145 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2146
2147 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2148
2149 ** Major and minor mode changes
2150
2151 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2152 as well as those in the -*- line.
2153
2154 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2155 should be derived.
2156
2157 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2158 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2159 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2160
2161 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2162 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2163
2164 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2165 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2166 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2167
2168 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2169
2170 ** File-handling changes
2171
2172 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2173 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2174 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2175 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2176
2177 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2178
2179 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2180 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2181 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2182
2183 ** Image API
2184
2185 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2186
2187 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2188
2189 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2190
2191 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2192 is being animated.
2193
2194 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2195 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2196
2197 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2198 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2199
2200 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2201 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2202 ImageMagick installation supports.
2203
2204 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2205 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2206 functions.
2207
2208 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2209 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2210
2211 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2212 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2213 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2214 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2215
2216 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2217 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2218 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2219 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2220
2221 ** XML and HTML parsing
2222 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2223 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2224 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2225 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2226
2227 ** Networking and encryption changes
2228
2229 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2230 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2231 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2232 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2233 must also be supplied.
2234
2235 *** New library gnutls.el.
2236 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2237 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2238 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2239 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2240 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2241 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2242 greater than 0.
2243
2244 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2245 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2246 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2247
2248 ** Isearch
2249
2250 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2251
2252 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2253 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2254 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2255 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2256 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2257 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2258
2259 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2260 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2261
2262 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2263 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2264 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2265 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2266 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2267 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2268
2269 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2270
2271 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2272 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2273 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2274 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2275
2276 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2277 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2278
2279 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2280 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2281 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2282 an empty uninterned symbol.
2283
2284 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2285
2286 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2287
2288 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2289 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2290
2291 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2292 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2293
2294 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2295
2296 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2297 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2298
2299 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2300
2301 \f
2302 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2303
2304 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2305 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2306
2307 ** New configure.bat options
2308
2309 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2310
2311 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2312
2313 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2314
2315 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2316
2317 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2318
2319 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2320 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2321
2322 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2323 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2324
2325 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2326 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2327
2328 \f
2329 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2330 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2331
2332 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2333 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2334 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2335 (at your option) any later version.
2336
2337 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2338 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2339 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2340 GNU General Public License for more details.
2341
2342 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2343 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2344
2345 \f
2346 Local variables:
2347 mode: outline
2348 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2349 end: