]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - src/emacs.c
(Version, mh-version): Update for release 8.0.
[gnu-emacs] / src / emacs.c
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30
31 #ifdef VMS
32 #include <ssdef.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
46 #include "w32.h"
47 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
48 #endif
49
50 #include "lisp.h"
51 #include "commands.h"
52 #include "intervals.h"
53 #include "buffer.h"
54 #include "window.h"
55
56 #include "systty.h"
57 #include "blockinput.h"
58 #include "syssignal.h"
59 #include "process.h"
60 #include "termhooks.h"
61 #include "keyboard.h"
62 #include "keymap.h"
63
64 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
65 #include <locale.h>
66 #endif
67
68 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
69 #include <sys/time.h>
70 #include <sys/resource.h>
71 #endif
72
73 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
74 #include <sys/personality.h>
75 #endif
76
77 #ifndef O_RDWR
78 #define O_RDWR 2
79 #endif
80
81 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
82 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
83 #undef setpgrp
84 #define setpgrp setpgid
85 #endif
86 #endif
87
88 extern void malloc_warning P_ ((char *));
89 extern void set_time_zone_rule P_ ((char *));
90 #ifdef HAVE_INDEX
91 extern char *index P_ ((const char *, int));
92 #endif
93
94 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
95
96 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
97 int gdb_use_lsb = 1;
98 #else
99 int gdb_use_lsb = 0;
100 #endif
101 #ifdef NO_UNION_TYPE
102 int gdb_use_union = 0;
103 #else
104 int gdb_use_union = 1;
105 #endif
106 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits = VALBITS;
107 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits = GCTYPEBITS;
108 #ifdef DATA_SEG_BITS
109 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = DATA_SEG_BITS;
110 #else
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = 0;
112 #endif
113 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
114 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
115 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
116 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
117 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
118
119 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
120 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
121
122 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
123 names discarded. */
124 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
125
126 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
127 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
128
129 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
130 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
131 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
132
133 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
134 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
135
136 /* An empty lisp string. To avoid having to build any other. */
137 Lisp_Object empty_string;
138
139 /* Search path separator. */
140 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator;
141
142 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
143 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
144 on subsequent starts. */
145 int initialized;
146
147 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
148 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
149 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
150 void *malloc_state_ptr;
151 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
152 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
153 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
154 extern int malloc_set_state ();
155 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
156 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
157 int malloc_using_checking;
158 #endif
159
160 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
161 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
162
163 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
164 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
165
166 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
167 for use when reporting bugs. */
168 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
169
170 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
171
172 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
173 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale;
174 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
175 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale;
176 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale;
177
178 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
179 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
180 int inhibit_window_system;
181
182 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
183 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
184 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
185 EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
186
187 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
188 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
189 int running_asynch_code;
190
191 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
192 /* See sysdep.c. */
193 extern int inherited_pgroup;
194 #endif
195
196 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
197 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
198 int display_arg;
199 #endif
200
201 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
202 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
203 char *stack_bottom;
204
205 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
206 static void *my_heap_start;
207
208 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
209 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
210
211 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this we try to
212 work around it, and if that fails, output a warning in dump-emacs. */
213 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
214
215
216 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
217 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
218 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
219
220 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
221
222 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay;
223
224 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
225 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
226 at startup. */
227
228 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
229 #endif
230
231 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
232
233 int noninteractive;
234
235 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
236 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
237 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
238
239 int noninteractive1;
240
241 /* Save argv and argc. */
242 char **initial_argv;
243 int initial_argc;
244
245 static void sort_args ();
246 void syms_of_emacs ();
247
248 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
249 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
250 #define USAGE1 "\
251 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
252 \n\
253 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
254 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
255 is with no options at all.\n\
256 \n\
257 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
258 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
259 \n\
260 Initialization options:\n\
261 \n\
262 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
263 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
264 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
265 --multibyte, --no-unibyte inhibit the effect of EMACS_UNIBYTE\n\
266 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
267 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
268 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
269 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
270 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
271 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
272 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
273 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
274 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
275 --unibyte, --no-multibyte run Emacs in unibyte mode\n\
276 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
277 \n%s"
278
279 #define USAGE2 "\
280 Action options:\n\
281 \n\
282 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
283 +LINE FILE visit FILE using find-file, then go to line LINE\n\
284 +LINE:COLUMN FILE visit FILE using find-file, then go to line LINE,\n\
285 column COLUMN\n\
286 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
287 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
288 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
289 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
290 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
291 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
292 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
293 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
294 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
295 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
296 \n"
297
298 #define USAGE3 "\
299 Display options:\n\
300 \n\
301 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
302 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
303 used for debugging Emacs\n\
304 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
305 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
306 --color, --color=MODE color mode for character terminals;\n\
307 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
308 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
309 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
310 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
311 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
312 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
313 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
314 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
315 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
316 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
317 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
318 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
319 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
320 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
321 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
322 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
323 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
324 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
325 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
326 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
327 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
328 --help display this help and exit\n\
329 --version output version information and exit\n\
330 \n"
331
332 #define USAGE4 "\
333 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
334 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
335 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
336 \n\
337 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
338 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
339 \n\
340 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
341 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
342
343 \f
344 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
345 int fatal_error_code;
346
347 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
348 int fatal_error_in_progress;
349
350 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
351 committing suicide. */
352
353 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) P_ ((void));
354
355 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
356 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome, multiple threads meay be
357 created. Keep track of our main thread to make sure signals are delivered
358 to it (see syssignal.h). */
359
360 pthread_t main_thread;
361 #endif
362
363
364 #ifdef SIGUSR1
365 SIGTYPE
366 handle_USR1_signal (sig)
367 int sig;
368 {
369 struct input_event buf;
370
371 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
372 bzero (&buf, sizeof buf);
373 buf.kind = USER_SIGNAL_EVENT;
374 buf.frame_or_window = selected_frame;
375
376 kbd_buffer_store_event (&buf);
377 }
378 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
379
380 #ifdef SIGUSR2
381 SIGTYPE
382 handle_USR2_signal (sig)
383 int sig;
384 {
385 struct input_event buf;
386
387 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
388 bzero (&buf, sizeof buf);
389 buf.kind = USER_SIGNAL_EVENT;
390 buf.code = 1;
391 buf.frame_or_window = selected_frame;
392
393 kbd_buffer_store_event (&buf);
394 }
395 #endif /* SIGUSR2 */
396
397 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
398 SIGTYPE
399 fatal_error_signal (sig)
400 int sig;
401 {
402 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
403 fatal_error_code = sig;
404 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
405
406 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
407
408 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
409 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
410 {
411 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
412
413 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
414 }
415
416 #ifdef VMS
417 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
418 #else
419 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
420 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
421 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
422 want to really receive it. */
423 #ifndef MSDOS
424 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
425 #endif
426
427 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
428 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
429
430 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
431 #endif /* not VMS */
432 }
433
434 #ifdef SIGDANGER
435
436 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
437 SIGTYPE
438 memory_warning_signal (sig)
439 int sig;
440 {
441 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
442 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
443
444 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
445
446 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
447 force_auto_save_soon ();
448 }
449 #endif
450
451 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
452 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
453 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
454
455 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
456
457 #ifndef ABORT_RETURN_TYPE
458 #define ABORT_RETURN_TYPE void
459 #endif
460
461 ABORT_RETURN_TYPE
462 abort ()
463 {
464 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
465 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
466 exit (1);
467 }
468 #endif
469
470 \f
471 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
472
473 static void
474 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
475 int argc;
476 char **argv;
477 int skip_args;
478 {
479 register int i;
480 Lisp_Object name, dir, tem;
481 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
482 Lisp_Object raw_name;
483
484 initial_argv = argv;
485 initial_argc = argc;
486
487 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
488
489 /* Add /: to the front of the name
490 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
491 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
492 if (! NILP (tem))
493 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
494
495 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
496 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
497
498 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
499 Emacs actually came from. */
500 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
501 {
502 Lisp_Object found;
503 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
504 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
505 if (yes == 1)
506 {
507 /* Add /: to the front of the name
508 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
509 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
510 if (! NILP (tem))
511 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
512 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
513 }
514 }
515
516 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
517 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
518 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
519 Make it absolute. */
520 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
521
522 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
523
524 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
525 {
526 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
527 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
528 while (1)
529 {
530 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
531 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
532
533 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
534 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
535 not including lisp and info. */
536 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
537 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
538
539 #ifdef MSDOS
540 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
541 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
542 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
543 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
544 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
545 #else
546 info_exists = Qnil;
547 #endif
548
549 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
550 {
551 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
552 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
553 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
554 {
555 Vinstallation_directory
556 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
557 break;
558 }
559 }
560
561 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
562 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
563 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
564
565
566 #ifdef MSDOS
567 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
568 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
569 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
570 #else
571 info_exists = Qnil;
572 #endif
573
574 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
575 {
576 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
577 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
578 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
579 {
580 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
581 Vinstallation_directory
582 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
583 break;
584 }
585 }
586
587 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
588 next try the dir that the link points into. */
589 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
590 if (!NILP (tem))
591 {
592 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
593 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
594 }
595 else
596 break;
597 }
598 }
599
600 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
601
602 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
603 {
604 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
605 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
606 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
607 locale-coding-system. */
608 Vcommand_line_args
609 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
610 Vcommand_line_args);
611 }
612
613 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
614 }
615
616 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
617 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
618 Any directory names are omitted. */)
619 ()
620 {
621 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
622 }
623
624 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
625 0, 0, 0,
626 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
627 ()
628 {
629 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
630 }
631
632 \f
633 #ifdef VMS
634 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
635 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
636 extern noshare char **environ;
637 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
638 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
639 #endif /* VMS */
640
641 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
642 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
643 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
644 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
645 #endif
646
647 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
648 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
649 so these functions and variables might be missed.
650 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
651 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
652 #ifdef __GNUC__
653 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
654 void __do_global_ctors ()
655 {}
656 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
657 {}
658 void __do_global_dtors ()
659 {}
660 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
661 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
662 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
663 #endif
664 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
665 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
666 void __main ()
667 {}
668 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
669 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
670
671 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
672 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
673 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
674 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
675 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
676 by the number of arguments used.
677
678 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
679 enough information to do it right. */
680
681 static int
682 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
683 char **argv;
684 int argc;
685 char *sstr;
686 char *lstr;
687 int minlen;
688 char **valptr;
689 int *skipptr;
690 {
691 char *p = NULL;
692 int arglen;
693 char *arg;
694
695 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
696 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
697 return 0;
698
699 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
700 if (arg == NULL)
701 return 0;
702 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
703 {
704 if (valptr != NULL)
705 {
706 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
707 *skipptr += 2;
708 }
709 else
710 *skipptr += 1;
711 return 1;
712 }
713 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
714 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
715 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
716 return 0;
717 else if (valptr == NULL)
718 {
719 *skipptr += 1;
720 return 1;
721 }
722 else if (p != NULL)
723 {
724 *valptr = p+1;
725 *skipptr += 1;
726 return 1;
727 }
728 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
729 {
730 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
731 *skipptr += 2;
732 return 1;
733 }
734 else
735 {
736 return 0;
737 }
738 }
739
740 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
741
742 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
743 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
744 possible using this special hook. */
745
746 static void
747 malloc_initialize_hook ()
748 {
749 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
750 extern char **environ;
751 #endif
752
753 if (initialized)
754 {
755 if (!malloc_using_checking)
756 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
757 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
758 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
759 {
760 char **p;
761
762 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
763 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
764 {
765 do
766 *p = p[1];
767 while (*++p);
768 break;
769 }
770 }
771
772 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
773 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
774 free (malloc_state_ptr);
775 #endif
776 }
777 else
778 {
779 if (my_heap_start == 0)
780 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
781 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
782 }
783 }
784
785 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) () = malloc_initialize_hook;
786
787 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
788
789
790 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
791 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org"
792
793 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
794 be sent. */
795
796 char *
797 bug_reporting_address ()
798 {
799 int count = 0;
800 Lisp_Object temp;
801 char *string;
802
803 temp = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
804
805 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
806 if (!STRINGP(temp))
807 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
808
809 string = SDATA (temp);
810
811 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
812 while (*string)
813 {
814 if (*string == '.')
815 count++;
816 string++;
817 }
818
819 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
820 pretest version of Emacs. */
821 return count >= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS : REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
822 }
823
824
825 /* ARGSUSED */
826 int
827 main (argc, argv
828 #ifdef VMS
829 , envp
830 #endif
831 )
832 int argc;
833 char **argv;
834 #ifdef VMS
835 char **envp;
836 #endif
837 {
838 #if GC_MARK_STACK
839 Lisp_Object dummy;
840 #endif
841 char stack_bottom_variable;
842 int do_initial_setlocale;
843 int skip_args = 0;
844 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
845 extern int errno;
846 #endif
847 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
848 struct rlimit rlim;
849 #endif
850 int no_loadup = 0;
851 char *junk = 0;
852
853 #if GC_MARK_STACK
854 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
855 stack_base = &dummy;
856 #endif
857
858 if (!initialized)
859 {
860 extern char my_endbss[];
861 extern char *my_endbss_static;
862
863 if (my_heap_start == 0)
864 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
865
866 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
867 }
868
869 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
870 __sbrk (1);
871 #endif
872
873 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
874 if (initialized)
875 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
876 #endif
877
878 #ifdef MAC_OSX
879 if (!initialized)
880 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
881 #endif
882
883 sort_args (argc, argv);
884 argc = 0;
885 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
886
887 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
888 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
889 So ignore --version otherwise. */
890 && initialized)
891 {
892 Lisp_Object tem;
893 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
894 if (!STRINGP (tem))
895 {
896 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
897 exit (1);
898 }
899 else
900 {
901 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem));
902 printf ("Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n");
903 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
904 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
905 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
906 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
907 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
908 exit (0);
909 }
910 }
911
912 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
913 /* See if there is a gap between the end of BSS and the heap.
914 In that case, set personality and exec ourself again. */
915 if (!initialized
916 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
917 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
918 && heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
919 {
920 if (! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
921 {
922 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
923 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
924
925 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
926 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
927 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
928 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
929 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
930
931 execvp (argv[0], argv);
932
933 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
934 perror ("execvp");
935 }
936 }
937 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
938
939
940 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
941 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
942 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
943 {
944 map_in_data (0);
945 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
946 skip_args = 1;
947 }
948 else
949 {
950 map_in_data (1);
951 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
952 skip_args = 0;
953 }
954 #endif
955
956 #ifdef NeXT
957 {
958 extern int malloc_cookie;
959 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
960 if (initialized)
961 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
962 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
963 }
964 #endif /* NeXT */
965
966 #ifdef MAC_OSX
967 /* Skip process serial number passed in the form -psn_x_y as
968 command-line argument. The WindowServer adds this option when
969 Emacs is invoked from the Finder or by the `open' command. In
970 these cases, the working directory becomes `/', so we change it
971 to the user's home directory. */
972 if (argc > skip_args + 1 && strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn_", 5) == 0)
973 {
974 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
975 skip_args++;
976 }
977 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
978
979 #ifdef VMS
980 /* If -map specified, map the data file in. */
981 {
982 char *file;
983 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &file, &skip_args))
984 mapin_data (file);
985 }
986
987 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
988 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
989 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
990 if (!stdin)
991 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
992 if (!stdout)
993 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
994 if (!stderr)
995 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
996 if (!environ)
997 environ = envp;
998 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
999 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
1000 #endif /* VMS */
1001
1002 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
1003 /* Extend the stack space available.
1004 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
1005 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
1006 if (1
1007 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1008 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
1009 #endif
1010 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
1011 {
1012 long newlim;
1013 extern size_t re_max_failures;
1014 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
1015 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
1016 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
1017 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
1018 ratio += ratio / 3;
1019 /* Add in some extra to cover
1020 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
1021 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
1022 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1023 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
1024 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
1025 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
1026 new limit to page boundary. */
1027 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
1028 #endif
1029 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
1030 {
1031 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
1032 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
1033 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
1034 }
1035 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
1036 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
1037
1038 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
1039 }
1040 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
1041
1042 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
1043 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
1044
1045 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
1046 if (bss_end)
1047 brk ((void *)bss_end);
1048 #endif
1049
1050 clearerr (stdin);
1051
1052 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1053 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
1054 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
1055
1056 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
1057 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
1058 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
1059
1060 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
1061 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
1062 uninterrupt_malloc ();
1063 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1064 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1065
1066 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
1067 main_thread = pthread_self ();
1068 #endif /* HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD */
1069
1070 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
1071 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
1072 newlines, we do that manually. */
1073 _fmode = O_BINARY;
1074 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
1075
1076 #ifdef MSDOS
1077 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
1078 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
1079 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
1080 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
1081 {
1082 fflush (stdout);
1083 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
1084 }
1085 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1086 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1087 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1088 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1089 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1090 #endif /* MSDOS */
1091
1092 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1093 if (emacs_priority)
1094 nice (emacs_priority);
1095 setuid (getuid ());
1096 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1097
1098 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1099 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1100 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1101 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1102 {
1103 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
1104 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
1105 }
1106
1107 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1108 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1109 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1110 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
1111
1112 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
1113 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
1114 #endif
1115
1116 inhibit_window_system = 0;
1117
1118 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1119 while (1)
1120 {
1121 char *term;
1122 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
1123 {
1124 int result;
1125 emacs_close (0);
1126 emacs_close (1);
1127 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
1128 if (result < 0)
1129 {
1130 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
1131 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
1132 exit (1);
1133 }
1134 dup (0);
1135 if (! isatty (0))
1136 {
1137 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
1138 exit (1);
1139 }
1140 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
1141 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1142 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
1143 #endif
1144 }
1145 else
1146 break;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1150 in the manual and usage informations. */
1151 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
1152 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
1153 inhibit_window_system = 1;
1154
1155 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1156 noninteractive = 0;
1157 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
1158 {
1159 noninteractive = 1;
1160 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
1161 }
1162 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
1163 {
1164 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1165 /* Convert --script to --scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1166 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1167 argv[skip_args - 1] = "-scriptload";
1168 skip_args -= 2;
1169 sort_args (argc, argv);
1170 }
1171
1172 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1173 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
1174 {
1175 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
1176 printf (USAGE3);
1177 printf (USAGE4, bug_reporting_address ());
1178 exit (0);
1179 }
1180
1181 if (! noninteractive)
1182 {
1183 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
1184 if (initialized)
1185 {
1186 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1187 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1188 }
1189 #else
1190 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1191 setpgrp ();
1192 #endif
1193 #endif
1194 }
1195
1196 init_signals ();
1197
1198 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1199 if (1
1200 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1201 && initialized
1202 #endif
1203 )
1204 {
1205 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1206 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1207 That makes nohup work. */
1208 if (! noninteractive
1209 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1210 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1211 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1212 }
1213
1214 if (
1215 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1216 ! noninteractive || initialized
1217 #else
1218 1
1219 #endif
1220 )
1221 {
1222 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1223 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1224 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1225 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1226 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1227 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1228 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1229 signal (SIGUSR1, handle_USR1_signal);
1230 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1231 signal (SIGUSR2, handle_USR2_signal);
1232 #endif
1233 #endif
1234 #ifdef SIGABRT
1235 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef SIGHWE
1238 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1239 #endif
1240 #ifdef SIGPRE
1241 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1242 #endif
1243 #ifdef SIGORE
1244 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1245 #endif
1246 #ifdef SIGUME
1247 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1248 #endif
1249 #ifdef SIGDLK
1250 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1251 #endif
1252 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1253 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1254 #endif
1255 #ifdef SIGIOT
1256 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1257 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef SIGEMT
1260 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1261 #endif
1262 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1263 #ifdef SIGBUS
1264 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1265 #endif
1266 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1267 #ifdef SIGSYS
1268 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1269 #endif
1270 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1271 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1272 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1273 #endif
1274 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1275 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1276 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1277
1278 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1279 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1280 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1281 #endif
1282
1283 #ifdef AIX
1284 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1285 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1286 #ifndef _I386
1287 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1288 #endif
1289 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1290 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1291 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1292 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1293 #endif /* AIX */
1294 }
1295
1296 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1297
1298 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1299
1300 if (!initialized)
1301 {
1302 init_alloc_once ();
1303 init_obarray ();
1304 init_eval_once ();
1305 init_charset_once ();
1306 init_coding_once ();
1307 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1308 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1309 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1310 init_casetab_once ();
1311 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1312 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1313 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1314
1315 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1316 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1317 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1318 face names. */
1319 syms_of_xfaces ();
1320 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1321 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1322 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1323 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1324 syms_of_keyboard ();
1325
1326 #ifdef MAC_OS8
1327 /* init_window_once calls make_terminal_frame which on Mac OS
1328 creates a full-fledge output_mac type frame. This does not
1329 work correctly before syms_of_textprop, syms_of_macfns,
1330 syms_of_ccl, syms_of_fontset, syms_of_xterm, syms_of_search,
1331 syms_of_frame, mac_term_init, and init_keyboard have already
1332 been called. */
1333 syms_of_textprop ();
1334 syms_of_macfns ();
1335 syms_of_ccl ();
1336 syms_of_fontset ();
1337 syms_of_macterm ();
1338 syms_of_macmenu ();
1339 syms_of_macselect ();
1340 syms_of_data ();
1341 syms_of_search ();
1342 syms_of_frame ();
1343
1344 init_atimer ();
1345 mac_term_init (build_string ("Mac"), NULL, NULL);
1346 init_keyboard ();
1347 #endif
1348
1349 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1350 init_fileio_once (); /* Must precede any path manipulation. */
1351 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1352 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1353 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1354 }
1355
1356 init_alloc ();
1357
1358 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1359 {
1360 fixup_locale ();
1361 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1362 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1363 }
1364
1365 init_eval ();
1366 init_data ();
1367 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1368 init_filelock ();
1369 #endif
1370 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1371 init_atimer ();
1372 #endif
1373 running_asynch_code = 0;
1374
1375 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1376 but not while dumping. */
1377 if (1)
1378 {
1379 int inhibit_unibyte = 0;
1380
1381 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1382 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1383 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1384 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1385 || (!initialized && noninteractive))
1386 inhibit_unibyte = 1;
1387
1388 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1389 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1390 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1391 from text in the environment. */
1392 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1393 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1394 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1395 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1396 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1397 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1398 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1399 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1400 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte))
1401 {
1402 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1403 Lisp_Object symbol, tail;
1404
1405 symbol = intern ("default-enable-multibyte-characters");
1406 Fset (symbol, Qnil);
1407
1408 if (initialized)
1409 {
1410 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1411 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1412 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1413 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1414 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1415 }
1416
1417 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; CONSP (tail);
1418 tail = XCDR (tail))
1419 {
1420 Lisp_Object buffer;
1421
1422 buffer = Fcdr (XCAR (tail));
1423 /* Verify that all buffers are empty now, as they
1424 ought to be. */
1425 if (BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer)) > BUF_BEG (XBUFFER (buffer)))
1426 abort ();
1427 /* It is safe to do this crudely in an empty buffer. */
1428 XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters = Qnil;
1429 }
1430 }
1431 }
1432
1433 no_loadup
1434 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1435
1436
1437 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1438 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1439 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1440 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1441 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1442 {
1443 char *displayname = 0;
1444 int count_before = skip_args;
1445
1446 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1447 while (1)
1448 {
1449 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1450
1451 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1452 display_arg = 1;
1453 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1454 display_arg = 1;
1455 else
1456 break;
1457
1458 count_before = count_before_this;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1462 convert it into -d name.
1463 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1464 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1465 {
1466 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1467 int j;
1468
1469 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1470 new[j] = argv[j];
1471 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1472 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1473 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1474 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1475 argv = new;
1476 argc++;
1477 }
1478 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1479 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1480 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1481 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1482
1483 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1484 skip_args = count_before;
1485 }
1486 #endif
1487
1488 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1489 except when bulding temacs
1490 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1491
1492 #ifdef MSDOS
1493 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1494 init_dosfns ();
1495 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1496 if (initialized)
1497 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1498 else
1499 tzset ();
1500 #endif /* MSDOS */
1501
1502 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1503 globals_of_w32 ();
1504 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1505 init_environment (argv);
1506 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1507 #endif
1508
1509 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1510 if (initialized)
1511 init_mac_osx_environment ();
1512 #endif
1513
1514 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1515 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1516 until calling init_callproc. */
1517 set_process_environment ();
1518 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1519 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
1520 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
1521 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1522 #ifdef AIX3_2
1523 putenv ("LANG=C");
1524 #endif
1525
1526 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1527
1528 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1529 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1530
1531 if (initialized)
1532 {
1533 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1534 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1535 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1536 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1537 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1538 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1539 }
1540
1541 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1542 init_lread ();
1543
1544 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1545 define standard keys. */
1546
1547 if (!initialized)
1548 {
1549 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. */
1550 /* And data must come first of all
1551 for the sake of symbols like error-message. */
1552 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1553 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1554 syms_of_data ();
1555 #endif
1556 syms_of_alloc ();
1557 syms_of_lread ();
1558 syms_of_print ();
1559 syms_of_eval ();
1560 syms_of_fns ();
1561 syms_of_floatfns ();
1562
1563 syms_of_abbrev ();
1564 syms_of_buffer ();
1565 syms_of_bytecode ();
1566 syms_of_callint ();
1567 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1568 syms_of_casetab ();
1569 syms_of_callproc ();
1570 syms_of_category ();
1571 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1572 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1573 syms_of_ccl ();
1574 #endif
1575 syms_of_charset ();
1576 syms_of_cmds ();
1577 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1578 syms_of_dired ();
1579 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1580 syms_of_display ();
1581 syms_of_doc ();
1582 syms_of_editfns ();
1583 syms_of_emacs ();
1584 syms_of_fileio ();
1585 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1586 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1587 syms_of_filelock ();
1588 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1589 syms_of_indent ();
1590 syms_of_insdel ();
1591 syms_of_keymap ();
1592 syms_of_macros ();
1593 syms_of_marker ();
1594 syms_of_minibuf ();
1595 syms_of_process ();
1596 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1597 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1598 syms_of_search ();
1599 syms_of_frame ();
1600 #endif
1601 syms_of_syntax ();
1602 syms_of_term ();
1603 syms_of_undo ();
1604 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1605 syms_of_sound ();
1606 #endif
1607 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1608 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1609 syms_of_textprop ();
1610 #endif
1611 syms_of_composite ();
1612 #ifdef VMS
1613 syms_of_vmsproc ();
1614 #endif /* VMS */
1615 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1616 syms_of_ntproc ();
1617 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1618 syms_of_window ();
1619 syms_of_xdisp ();
1620 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1621 syms_of_fringe ();
1622 syms_of_image ();
1623 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1624 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1625 syms_of_xterm ();
1626 syms_of_xfns ();
1627 syms_of_fontset ();
1628 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1629 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1630 #endif
1631 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1632 syms_of_xselect ();
1633 #endif
1634 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1635
1636 #ifndef HAVE_NTGUI
1637 #ifndef MAC_OS
1638 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1639 syms_of_xmenu ();
1640 #endif
1641 #endif
1642
1643 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1644 syms_of_w32term ();
1645 syms_of_w32fns ();
1646 syms_of_w32select ();
1647 syms_of_w32menu ();
1648 syms_of_fontset ();
1649 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1650
1651 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1652 syms_of_macterm ();
1653 syms_of_macfns ();
1654 syms_of_macmenu ();
1655 syms_of_macselect ();
1656 syms_of_fontset ();
1657 #endif /* MAC_OSX && HAVE_CARBON */
1658
1659 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
1660 SYMS_SYSTEM;
1661 #endif
1662
1663 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
1664 SYMS_MACHINE;
1665 #endif
1666
1667 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1668 keys_of_cmds ();
1669 keys_of_buffer ();
1670 keys_of_keyboard ();
1671 keys_of_keymap ();
1672 keys_of_minibuf ();
1673 keys_of_window ();
1674 }
1675 else
1676 {
1677 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1678 initialized is non zero. */
1679 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1680 globals_of_w32fns ();
1681 globals_of_w32menu ();
1682 globals_of_w32select ();
1683 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1684 }
1685
1686 if (!noninteractive)
1687 {
1688 #ifdef VMS
1689 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this. */
1690 #endif /* VMS */
1691 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results. */
1692 }
1693 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1694 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1695 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1696 #endif
1697 #ifdef VMS
1698 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1699 #endif /* VMS */
1700 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.). */
1701 init_fns ();
1702 init_xdisp ();
1703 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1704 init_fringe ();
1705 init_image ();
1706 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1707 init_macros ();
1708 init_editfns ();
1709 init_floatfns ();
1710 #ifdef VMS
1711 init_vmsfns ();
1712 #endif /* VMS */
1713 init_process ();
1714 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1715 init_sound ();
1716 #endif
1717 init_window ();
1718
1719 if (!initialized)
1720 {
1721 char *file;
1722 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1723 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1724 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1725 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1726 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1727 if (! no_loadup)
1728 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1729 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1730 }
1731
1732 if (initialized)
1733 {
1734 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1735 {
1736 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1737 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1738 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1739 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1740 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1741 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1742 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1743 {
1744 ++*tz;
1745 tzset ();
1746 --*tz;
1747 }
1748 }
1749 #endif
1750 }
1751
1752 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD and
1753 GNU/Linux. It might work on some other systems too. Give it a
1754 try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile for
1755 profiling use something like `make CFLAGS="-pg -g -O -DPROFILING=1'. */
1756 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__linux)
1757 #ifdef PROFILING
1758 if (initialized)
1759 {
1760 extern void _mcleanup ();
1761 extern char etext;
1762 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1763 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1764
1765 atexit (_mcleanup);
1766 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1767 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1768 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1769 defined on all systems now. */
1770 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1771 }
1772 else
1773 moncontrol (0);
1774 #endif
1775 #endif
1776
1777 initialized = 1;
1778
1779 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1780 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1781 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1782 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1783 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1784 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1785 tzset ();
1786 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1787
1788 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1789 Frecursive_edit ();
1790 /* NOTREACHED */
1791 return 0;
1792 }
1793 \f
1794 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1795 at the beginning of argv. */
1796
1797 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1798
1799 struct standard_args
1800 {
1801 char *name;
1802 char *longname;
1803 int priority;
1804 int nargs;
1805 };
1806
1807 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1808 {
1809 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1810 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1811 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1812 #endif
1813 #ifdef VMS
1814 { "-map", "--map-data", 130, 0 },
1815 #endif
1816 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1817 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1818 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1819 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1820 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1821 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1822 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1823 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1824 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1825 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1826 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1827 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1828 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1829 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1830 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1831 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1832 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1833 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1834 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1835 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1836 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 40, 0 },
1837 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1838 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1839 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1840 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1841 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1842 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1843 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1844 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1845 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1846 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1847 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1848 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1849 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1850 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1851 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1852 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1853 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1854 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1855 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1856 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1857 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1858 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1859 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1860 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1861 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1862 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1863 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1864 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1865 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1866 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1867 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1868 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1869 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1870 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1871 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1872 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1873 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1874 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1875 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1876 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1877 { "-scriptload", "--scriptload", 0, 1 },
1878 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1879 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1880 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1881 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1882 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1883 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1884 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1885 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1886 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1887 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1888 };
1889
1890 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1891 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1892 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1893 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1894
1895 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1896 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1897
1898 static void
1899 sort_args (argc, argv)
1900 int argc;
1901 char **argv;
1902 {
1903 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1904 /* For each element of argv,
1905 the corresponding element of options is:
1906 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1907 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1908 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1909 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1910 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1911 int to = 1;
1912 int incoming_used = 1;
1913 int from;
1914 int i;
1915
1916 /* Categorize all the options,
1917 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1918 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1919 {
1920 options[from] = -1;
1921 priority[from] = 0;
1922 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1923 {
1924 int match, thislen;
1925 char *equals;
1926
1927 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1928 any more arguments as options. */
1929 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1930 {
1931 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1932 for (; from < argc; from++)
1933 {
1934 priority[from] = -100;
1935 options[from] = -1;
1936 }
1937 break;
1938 }
1939
1940 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1941 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1942 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1943 {
1944 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1945 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1946 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1947 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1948 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1949 goto done;
1950 }
1951
1952 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1953 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1954 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1955 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1956 {
1957 match = -1;
1958 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1959 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1960 if (equals != 0)
1961 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1962
1963 for (i = 0;
1964 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1965 if (standard_args[i].longname
1966 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1967 thislen))
1968 {
1969 if (match == -1)
1970 match = i;
1971 else
1972 match = -2;
1973 }
1974
1975 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1976 if (match >= 0)
1977 {
1978 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1979 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1980 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1981 this option uses just one argv element. */
1982 if (equals != 0)
1983 options[from] = 0;
1984 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1985 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1986 from += options[from];
1987 }
1988 }
1989 done: ;
1990 }
1991 }
1992
1993 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1994 new[0] = argv[0];
1995 while (incoming_used < argc)
1996 {
1997 int best = -1;
1998 int best_priority = -9999;
1999
2000 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2001 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2002 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
2003 {
2004 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
2005 {
2006 best_priority = priority[from];
2007 best = from;
2008 }
2009 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2010 if (options[from] > 0)
2011 from += options[from];
2012 }
2013
2014 if (best < 0)
2015 abort ();
2016
2017 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2018 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2019 if (! (options[best] == 0
2020 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
2021 {
2022 new[to++] = argv[best];
2023 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2024 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
2025 }
2026
2027 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
2028
2029 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2030 argv[best] = 0;
2031 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2032 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2036 while (to < argc)
2037 new[to++] = 0;
2038
2039 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
2040
2041 xfree (options);
2042 xfree (new);
2043 xfree (priority);
2044 }
2045 \f
2046 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
2047 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2048 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2049 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2050
2051 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2052 is a list of functions (of no args),
2053 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2054 (arg)
2055 Lisp_Object arg;
2056 {
2057 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2058
2059 GCPRO1 (arg);
2060
2061 if (feof (stdin))
2062 arg = Qt;
2063
2064 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
2065 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2066
2067 UNGCPRO;
2068
2069 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
2070 when we are going to exit anyway? */
2071 /* #ifdef VMS
2072 stop_vms_input ();
2073 #endif */
2074
2075 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
2076
2077 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2078 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2079 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2080 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2081 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2082
2083 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2084 /* NOTREACHED */
2085 return Qnil;
2086 }
2087
2088
2089 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2090 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2091 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2092 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2093 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2094
2095 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2096
2097 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2098 and Fkill_emacs. */
2099
2100 void
2101 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
2102 int sig, no_x;
2103 Lisp_Object stuff;
2104 {
2105 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2106 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2107
2108 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2109 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2110
2111 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2112 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2113 {
2114 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2115
2116 int tpgrp;
2117 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
2118 && tpgrp == pgrp)
2119 {
2120 fflush (stdout);
2121 reset_sys_modes ();
2122 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2123 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2124 }
2125 }
2126 #else
2127 fflush (stdout);
2128 reset_sys_modes ();
2129 #endif
2130
2131 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2132
2133 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2134 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2135
2136 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2137 unlock_all_files ();
2138 #endif
2139
2140 #ifdef VMS
2141 kill_vms_processes ();
2142 #endif
2143
2144 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2145 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2146 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2147 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
2148 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vwindow_system)) == 1
2149 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vwindow_system), 0) == 'x'
2150 && ! no_x)
2151 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2152 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2153 #endif
2154
2155 #ifdef SIGIO
2156 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2157 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2158 unrequest_sigio ();
2159 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2160 #endif
2161
2162 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2163 term_ntproc ();
2164 #endif
2165
2166 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2167 etc. in a core dump. */
2168 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2169 {
2170 check_glyph_memory ();
2171 check_message_stack ();
2172 }
2173
2174 #ifdef MSDOS
2175 dos_cleanup ();
2176 #endif
2177 }
2178
2179
2180 \f
2181 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2182
2183 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2184
2185 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
2186 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2187 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2188 (filename)
2189 Lisp_Object filename;
2190 {
2191 extern char my_edata[];
2192 Lisp_Object tem;
2193
2194 check_pure_size ();
2195 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2196 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2197
2198 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2199 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2200
2201 fflush (stdout);
2202 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2203 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2204 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2205 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2206 #endif
2207 map_out_data (SDATA (filename));
2208
2209 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2210
2211 return Qnil;
2212 }
2213
2214 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2215
2216 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2217 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2218 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2219 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2220
2221 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2222 (filename, symfile)
2223 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
2224 {
2225 extern char my_edata[];
2226 Lisp_Object tem;
2227 Lisp_Object symbol;
2228 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2229
2230 check_pure_size ();
2231
2232 if (! noninteractive)
2233 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2234
2235 #ifdef __linux__
2236 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2237 {
2238 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2239 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2240 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu byte). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2241 heap_bss_diff);
2242 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2243 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about \n");
2244 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2245 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2246 }
2247 #endif /* __linux__ */
2248
2249 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2250 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2251 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2252 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2253 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2254
2255 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2256 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2257 if (!NILP (symfile))
2258 {
2259 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2260 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2261 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2262 }
2263
2264 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2265 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2266
2267 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2268 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2269 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2270 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2271 tzset ();
2272 #endif
2273 #endif
2274
2275 fflush (stdout);
2276 #ifdef VMS
2277 mapout_data (SDATA (filename));
2278 #else
2279 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2280 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2281 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2282 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2283 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2284 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2285 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2286 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2287 #endif
2288 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2289 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2290 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2291 it is called on some systems. */
2292 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2293 #endif
2294 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2295 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2296 #endif
2297
2298 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2299 mmap_set_vars (0);
2300 #endif
2301 unexec (SDATA (filename),
2302 !NILP (symfile) ? SDATA (symfile) : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
2303 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2304 mmap_set_vars (1);
2305 #endif
2306 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2307 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2308 #endif
2309 #endif /* not VMS */
2310
2311 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2312
2313 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2314 }
2315
2316 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2317
2318 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2319 \f
2320 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2321 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2322 void
2323 fixup_locale ()
2324 {
2325 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2326 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2327 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2328 }
2329
2330 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2331 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2332 static void
2333 synchronize_locale (category, plocale, desired_locale)
2334 int category;
2335 Lisp_Object *plocale;
2336 Lisp_Object desired_locale;
2337 {
2338 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2339 {
2340 *plocale = desired_locale;
2341 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2342 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale)
2343 : ""));
2344 }
2345 }
2346
2347 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2348 void
2349 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2350 {
2351 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2352 Vsystem_time_locale);
2353 }
2354
2355 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2356 possible. */
2357 void
2358 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2359 {
2360 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2361 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2362 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2363 #endif
2364 }
2365 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2366 \f
2367 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2368 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2369 #endif
2370
2371 Lisp_Object
2372 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
2373 char *evarname, *defalt;
2374 {
2375 register char *path, *p;
2376 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2377
2378 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2379 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2380 after that. */
2381 if (evarname != 0)
2382 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
2383 else
2384 path = 0;
2385 if (!path)
2386 path = defalt;
2387 #ifdef DOS_NT
2388 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2389 if (path)
2390 {
2391 p = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2392 strcpy (p, path);
2393 path = p;
2394
2395 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
2396 dostounix_filename (path);
2397 else
2398 unixtodos_filename (path);
2399 }
2400 #endif
2401 lpath = Qnil;
2402 while (1)
2403 {
2404 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
2405 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
2406 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2407 : build_string ("."));
2408
2409 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2410 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2411 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2412
2413 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2414 don't bother adding /:. */
2415 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2416 {
2417 Lisp_Object prop;
2418 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2419 if (! NILP (prop))
2420 tem = Qnil;
2421 }
2422
2423 if (! NILP (tem))
2424 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2425
2426 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2427 if (*p)
2428 path = p + 1;
2429 else
2430 break;
2431 }
2432 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2433 }
2434
2435 void
2436 syms_of_emacs ()
2437 {
2438 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
2439 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2440
2441 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2442 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2443 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
2444 #else
2445 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2446 #endif
2447 #endif
2448
2449 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2450
2451 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2452 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2453
2454 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
2455 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2456 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2457
2458 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
2459 doc: /* Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.
2460 Special values:
2461 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2462 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2463 `macos' compiled for Mac OS 9.
2464 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2465 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2466 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2467 `vax-vms' or `axp-vms': compiled for a (Open)VMS system.
2468 Anything else indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2469 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2470
2471 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
2472 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2473 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2474 Emacs is running. */);
2475 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2476
2477 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
2478 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2479 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2480
2481 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
2482 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2483
2484 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
2485 doc: /* Hook to be run when kill-emacs is called.
2486 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2487 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2488 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2489 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2490
2491 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2492 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2493
2494 empty_string = build_string ("");
2495 staticpro (&empty_string);
2496
2497 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
2498 doc: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2499 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2500 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2501 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2502 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2503 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2504 emacs_priority = 0;
2505
2506 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator,
2507 doc: /* The directory separator in search paths, as a string. */);
2508 {
2509 char c = SEPCHAR;
2510 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2511 }
2512
2513 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
2514 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2515 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2516
2517 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
2518 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2519 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2520
2521 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
2522 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2523 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2524 installed locations, but we can find them
2525 near where the Emacs executable was found. */);
2526 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2527
2528 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale,
2529 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2530 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2531
2532 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2533 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2534 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2535 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2536
2537 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale,
2538 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2539 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2540
2541 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2542 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2543 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2544 }
2545
2546 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2547 (do not change this comment) */