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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
34
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
41
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
44
45 ---
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
55
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
60
61 ---
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
67
68 ---
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
72
73 \f
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
75
76 +++
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
83
84 \f
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
86
87 ** New display-buffer action function display-buffer-use-some-frame
88 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
89 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
90 frames.
91
92 ** New doc command `describe-symbol'. Works for functions, vars, faces, etc...
93
94 ** `isearch' and `query-replace' now perform character folding in matches.
95 This is analogous to case-folding, but applies between Unicode
96 characters and their ASCII counterparts. This means many characters
97 will match entire groups of characters.
98
99 For instance, the " will match all variants of unicode double quotes
100 (like “ and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented
101 cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well as many
102 other symbols like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
103
104 ** New function `character-folded-regexp' can be used
105 by searching commands to produce a a regexp matching anything that
106 character-folds into STRING.
107
108 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
109 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
110 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
111 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
112
113 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
114 It's meant for use together with `compile':
115 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
116
117 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
118
119 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
120 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
121
122 +++
123 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
124 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
125 the `network-security-level' variable.
126
127 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
128
129 ---
130 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
131 text in the region.
132
133 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
134 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
135 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
136 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
137 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
138 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
139 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
140
141 +++
142 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
143
144 +++
145 ** New macro `define-advice'.
146
147 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
148 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
149
150 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
151
152 +++
153 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
154 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
155 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
156
157 ---
158 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
159 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
160 for use in Emacs bug reports.
161
162 +++
163 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
164 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
165 variable `read-hide-char'.
166
167 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
168 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
169 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
170 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
171 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
172
173 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
174 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
175 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
176
177 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
178 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
179 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
180 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
181 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
182 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
183
184 +++
185 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
186 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
187 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
188 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
189 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
190
191 +++
192 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
193 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
194 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
195 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
196 text and directional control characters.
197
198 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
199 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
200 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
201 this has no effect.
202
203 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
204 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
205
206 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
207 files (recursively) under a directory.
208
209 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
210 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
211 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
212 the name is a forward slash.
213
214 +++
215 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
216 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
217 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
218 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
219
220 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
221 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
222 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
223
224 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
225 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
226 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
227 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
228 `default-font-height'.
229
230 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
231 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
232 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
233 function returns the information for the remapped face.
234
235 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
236 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
237 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
238 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
239 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
240 font, and (iii) the specified window.
241
242 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
243
244 +++
245 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
246 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
247 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
248
249 +++
250 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
251 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
252 header.
253
254 +++
255 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
256 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
257 few or no entries have changed.
258
259 \f
260 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
261
262 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
263 successive char insertions.
264
265 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
266
267 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
268 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
269
270 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
271
272 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
273
274 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
275 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
276 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
277 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
278 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
279 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
280
281 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
282 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
283 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
284 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
285 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
286 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
287 standards.
288
289 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
290
291 +++
292 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
293
294 \f
295 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
296
297 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
298 See `prog-indentation-context' and `prog-widen'.
299
300 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
301
302 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
303
304 ** ERC
305
306 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
307 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
308 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
309 for the respective specified targets.
310
311 ** Midnight-mode
312 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
313 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
314
315 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
316 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
317 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
318 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
319
320 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
321 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
322 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
323
324 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
325
326 ** package.el
327
328 *** New "external" package status.
329 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
330 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
331 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
332 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
333 are not considered for upgrades.
334
335 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
336 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
337 always respect that.
338
339 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
340 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
341 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
342
343 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
344 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
345 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
346 version (which were previously impossible to display).
347 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
348 available.
349
350 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
351 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
352 of actual keywords.
353
354 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
355 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
356 asynchronously.
357
358 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
359 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
360
361 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
362 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
363 -pkg file is optional.
364
365 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
366 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
367
368 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
369 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
370 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
371
372 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
373 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
374
375 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
376 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
377
378 ** Shell
379
380 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
381 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
382 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
383 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
384 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
385 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
386
387
388 ** EIEIO
389 +++
390 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
391 +++
392 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
393 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
394 +++
395 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
396 +++
397 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
398 +++
399 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
400 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
401 +++
402 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
403
404 ** ido
405 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
406 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
407 kills the buffer at head.
408 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
409 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
410 match the current input.
411
412 ** Minibuffer
413
414 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
415 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
416 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
417 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
418 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
419
420 ** Search and Replace
421
422 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
423 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
424 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
425 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
426 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
427 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
428 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
429 typing RET.
430
431 ** Calc
432 +++
433 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
434 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
435
436 ** ElDoc
437 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
438 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
439 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
440 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
441 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
442 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
443
444 ** eww
445
446 ---
447 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
448
449 +++
450 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
451 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
452 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
453
454 +++
455 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
456 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
457 the like off the page.
458
459 ---
460 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
461 buffers you want to keep separate.
462
463 +++
464 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
465 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
466
467 +++
468 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
469 the data in the buffer.
470
471 ---
472 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
473 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
474
475 +++
476 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
477 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
478 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
479 details.
480
481 +++
482 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
483
484 +++
485 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
486 them.
487
488 ---
489 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
490 invalid certificates are marked in red.
491
492 ** Message mode
493
494 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
495 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
496
497 ** pcase
498 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
499 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
500 +++
501 *** New vector QPattern.
502
503 ** Lisp mode
504 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
505
506 ** Rectangle editing
507 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
508 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
509 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
510
511 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
512 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
513
514 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
515 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
516
517 ** cl-lib
518 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
519
520 ** seq
521 *** New seq library:
522 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
523 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
524 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
525
526 ** map
527 *** New map library:
528 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
529 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
530
531 ** Calendar and diary
532
533 +++
534 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
535
536 +++
537 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
538 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
539 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
540
541 +++
542 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
543 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
544
545 ---
546 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
547 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
548
549 +++
550 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
551 The option customizes which day headers receive the
552 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
553
554 ---
555 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
556
557 ---
558 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
559 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
560 The remainder were:
561
562 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
563 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
564
565 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
566
567 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
568
569 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
570
571 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
572
573 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
574
575 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
576
577 ---
578 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
579
580 +++
581 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
582 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
583 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
584
585 ---
586 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
587
588 ** Rmail
589
590 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
591 undelete multiple messages.
592
593 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
594 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
595 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
596 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
597 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
598
599 +++
600 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
601 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
602
603 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
604
605 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
606 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
607
608 ** TLS
609 ---
610 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
611
612 ** URL
613
614 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
615 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
616 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
617
618 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
619 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
620 a function.
621
622 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
623 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
624 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
625
626 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
627 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
628 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
629
630 ** Tramp
631
632 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
633
634 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
635 `tramp-connection-properties'.
636
637 ** SQL mode
638
639 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
640 connections using Tramp.
641
642 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
643 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
644 and comments.
645
646 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
647
648 ** VC and related modes
649
650 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
651 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
652 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
653
654 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
655
656 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
657 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
658 background or to the foreground.
659
660 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
661 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
662 allows to customize this.
663
664 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
665 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
666
667 ---
668 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
669 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
670 nil to disable this.
671
672 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
673
674 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
675 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
676 non-integer inputs.
677
678 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
679 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
680
681 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
682 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
683 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
684 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
685 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
686 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
687
688 ** TeX mode
689
690 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
691 use PDF instead of DVI.
692
693 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
694 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
695 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
696
697 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
698 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
699 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
700 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
701 helper functions) obsolete.
702
703 ** xref
704 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
705 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
706
707 *** New key bindings
708 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
709 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
710 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
711 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
712 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
713 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
714 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
715
716 *** New variables
717 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
718 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
719 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
720 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
721
722 ** etags
723 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
724 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
725 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
726
727 ** EUDC
728 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
729
730 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
731
732 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
733 subprocess instead of on the command line.
734
735 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
736 need to configure this manually anymore.
737
738 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
739 rewritten.
740
741 There have also been customization changes.
742
743 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
744 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
745
746 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
747 on email and firstname instead of surname.
748
749 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
750 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
751
752 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
753 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
754
755 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
756 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
757
758 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
759 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
760 command line's password prompt.
761
762 ** Eshell
763
764 +++
765 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
766 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
767
768 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
769 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
770 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
771 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
772 removed.
773
774 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
775 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
776 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
777 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
778 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
779 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
780 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
781
782 ** Browse-url
783
784 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
785
786 ---
787 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
788
789 +++
790 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
791 be added to the archive.
792
793 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
794 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
795
796 ** Obsolete packages
797
798 ---
799 *** gulp.el
800
801 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
802
803 +++
804 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
805 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
806 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
807 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
808 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
809 use [:multibyte:] instead.
810
811 \f
812 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
813
814 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
815 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
816 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
817 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
818 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
819
820 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
821
822 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
823
824 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
825 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
826
827 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
828 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
829 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
830 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
831 a typographically-correct documents.
832 \f
833 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
834
835 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
836 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
837 "magically" become buffer-local.
838
839 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
840
841 +++
842 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
843 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
844 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
845 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
846 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
847 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
848 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
849
850 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
851 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
852 advertised at the time.)
853
854 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
855 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
856 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
857 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
858
859 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
860 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
861
862 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
863
864 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
865
866 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
867 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
868 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
869 `switch-buffer'.
870
871 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
872
873 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
874 active region handling.
875
876 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
877
878 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
879
880 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
881 group ID instead of `t'.
882
883 +++
884 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
885 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
886 position list returned for such events is now nil.
887
888 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
889 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
890 Emacs-21.
891
892 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
893 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
894 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
895 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
896
897 +++
898 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
899 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
900 value of the new custom variable ‘text-quoting-style’: ‘curve’ means
901 use curved quotes (also known as curly quotes) ‘like this’, ‘straight’
902 means use straight apostrophes 'like this', ‘grave’ means use grave
903 accent and apostrophe `like this', and nil (default) means use curved
904 quotes if displayable and grave accent and apostrophe otherwise. Doc
905 strings in source code can use either curved quotes or grave accent
906 and apostrophe. As before, isolated apostrophes and characters
907 preceded by \= are output as-is.
908
909 +++
910 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
911 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
912 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
913 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
914
915 +++
916 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
917 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
918
919 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
920 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
921 dynamically.
922
923 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
924 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
925 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
926 be updated accordingly.
927
928 \f
929 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
930
931 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
932
933 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
934
935 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
936
937 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
938
939 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
940 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
941 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
942 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
943
944 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
945 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
946 of subprocess.
947
948 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
949 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
950 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
951 `make-network-process').
952
953 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
954
955 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
956
957 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
958 become unreachable.
959
960 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
961 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
962 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
963
964 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
965
966 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
967
968 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
969 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
970 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
971 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
972 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
973 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
974 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
975
976 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
977 `string-lessp'.
978
979 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
980
981 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
982 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
983 called interactively.
984
985 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
986
987 +++
988 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
989 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
990 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
991 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
992 have side effects.
993
994 +++
995 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
996 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
997
998 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
999
1000 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1001
1002 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1003 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1004 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1005 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1006
1007 +++
1008 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1009
1010 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1011 directory at point.
1012
1013 ---
1014 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1015 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1016 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1017 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1018 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1019
1020 +++
1021 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1022 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1023 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1024 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1025 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1026 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1027 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1028 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1029 quotes.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1033 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1034 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1035 quotation marks.
1036
1037 +++
1038 ** Time-related changes:
1039
1040 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1041 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1042 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1043 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1044 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1045 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1046 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1047 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1048
1049 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1050 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1051 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1052 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1053 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1054 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1055 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1056
1057 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1058 been obsoleted.
1059
1060 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1061 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1062 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1063 integers.
1064
1065 +++
1066 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1067 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1068
1069 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
1070 are installed in standard-display-table.
1071
1072 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1073 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1074
1075 ** Miscellaneous name change
1076
1077 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1078 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1079 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1080
1081 \f
1082 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1083
1084 +++
1085 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1086 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1087 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1088 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1089 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1090 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1091 bars on all existing and future frames.
1092 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1093 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1094 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1095 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1096 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1097 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1098 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1099 bars on a specific frame or window.
1100 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1101 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1102 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1103 bars too.
1104 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1105 `scroll-bar-height'.
1106
1107 +++
1108 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1109 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1110 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1111 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1112 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1113 builds.
1114
1115 +++
1116 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1117 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1118 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1119 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1120 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1121 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1122 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1123 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1124 number of columns or lines it displays.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1128 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1129 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1133 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1134 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1135
1136 +++
1137 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1138 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1139 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1140
1141 +++
1142 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1143 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1144
1145 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1146 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1147
1148 ** Miscellaneous
1149
1150 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1151 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1152 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1153 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1154 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1155 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1156 positives.
1157
1158 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1159 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1160 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1161 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1162 qualified names by hand.
1163
1164 \f
1165 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1166
1167 ---
1168 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1169 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1170 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1174
1175 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1176 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1177
1178 ---
1179 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1180 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1181
1182 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1183
1184 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1185
1186 ---
1187 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1188 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1189
1190 \f
1191 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1192 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1193
1194 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1195 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1196 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1197 (at your option) any later version.
1198
1199 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1200 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1201 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1202 GNU General Public License for more details.
1203
1204 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1205 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1206
1207 \f
1208 Local variables:
1209 coding: utf-8
1210 mode: outline
1211 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1212 end: