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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 ---
100 ** New make target `check-expensive' to run additional tests.
101 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
102 tests which take more time to perform.
103
104 \f
105 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
106
107 +++
108 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
109 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
110 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
111 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
112 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
113 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
114
115 +++
116 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
117 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
118
119 \f
120 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
121
122 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
123 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
124 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
125 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
126 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
127 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
128 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
129 hosts) of the module files.
130
131 A module should export a C-callable function named
132 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
133 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
134 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
135 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
136 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
137
138 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
139 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
140 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
141 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
142 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
143
144 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
145 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
146 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
147 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
148 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
149 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
150 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
151 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
152 object.
153
154 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
155 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
156 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
157 at configure time.
158
159 +++
160 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
161 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
162 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
163
164 +++
165 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
166 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
167 the `network-security-level' variable.
168
169 ** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
170 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
171 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
172 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
173 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
174
175 +++
176 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
177
178 +++
179 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
180 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
181 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
182 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
183 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
184 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
185
186 +++
187 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
188 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
189 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
190
191 +++
192 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
193 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
194
195 +++
196 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
197
198 +++
199 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
200 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
201
202 +++
203 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
204 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
205 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
206
207 ---
208 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
209 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
210 for use in Emacs bug reports.
211
212 +++
213 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
214 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
215 variable `read-hide-char'.
216
217 ---
218 ** New input methods: `tamil-dvorak' and `programmer-dvorak'.
219
220 \f
221 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
222
223 +++
224 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
225
226 ** Changes in undo
227
228 +++
229 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
230 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
231 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
232 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
233
234 +++
235 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
236 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
237 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
238 affected by the command.
239
240 +++
241 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
242
243 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
244
245 ---
246 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
247
248 +++
249 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
250 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
251
252 +++
253 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
254 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
255
256 ---
257 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
258
259 ---
260 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
261 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
262 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
263 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
264 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
265 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
266
267 +++
268 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
269 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
270 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
271 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
272 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
273 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
274 standards.
275
276 +++
277 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
278
279 +++
280 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
281
282 +++
283 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
284 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
285 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
286 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
287
288 +++
289 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
290 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
291 default.
292
293 +++
294 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
295 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
296 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
297
298 \f
299 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
300
301 ** Checkdoc
302
303 +++
304 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
305 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
306 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
307 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
308
309 +++
310 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
311 It's meant for use together with `compile':
312 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
313
314 +++
315 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
316 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
317 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
318
319 ** IMAP
320
321 ---
322 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
323 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
324
325 ** JSON
326
327 ---
328 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
329 the ordering of object keys by default.
330
331 ---
332 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
333 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
334 object keys sorted alphabetically.
335
336 +++
337 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
338 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
339 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
340 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
341
342 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
343 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
344 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
345 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
346 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
347
348 ** Prettify Symbols mode
349
350 +++
351 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
352 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
353 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
354 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
355 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
356 (La)TeX).
357
358 +++
359 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
360 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
361
362 ** Enhanced xterm support
363
364 ---
365 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
366 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
367 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
368 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
369 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
370 its NEWS.)
371
372 ---
373 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
374 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
375 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
376 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
377
378 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
379 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
380 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
381
382 +++
383 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
384
385 ---
386 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
387
388 ** ERC
389
390 +++
391 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
392 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
393 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
394 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
395
396 ** Midnight-mode
397
398 ---
399 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
400
401 ---
402 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
403
404 ** package.el
405
406 +++
407 *** New "external" package status.
408 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
409 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
410 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
411 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
412 are not considered for upgrades.
413
414 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
415 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
416 always respect that.
417
418 +++
419 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
420 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
421 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
422
423 +++
424 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
425 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
426 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
427 version (which were previously impossible to display).
428 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
429 available.
430
431 ---
432 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
433 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
434 of actual keywords.
435
436 ---
437 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
438 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
439 asynchronously.
440
441 ---
442 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
443 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
444
445 ---
446 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
447 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
448 -pkg file is optional.
449
450 ---
451 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
452 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
453
454 ---
455 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
456 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
457 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
458
459 ---
460 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
461 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
462
463 ---
464 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
465 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
466
467 +++
468 ** Shell
469
470 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
471 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
472 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
473 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
474 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
475 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
476
477 ** EIEIO
478 +++
479 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
480 +++
481 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
482 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
483 +++
484 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
485 +++
486 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
487 +++
488 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
489 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
490 +++
491 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
492
493 ** ido
494
495 +++
496 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
497 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
498 kills the buffer at head.
499
500 ---
501 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
502 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
503 match the current input.
504
505 ** Minibuffer
506
507 +++
508 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
509 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
510 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
511 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
512 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
513 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
514 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
515 item as before.
516
517 ** Search and Replace
518
519 +++
520 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
521 specifies the default mode for I-search.
522
523 +++
524 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
525 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
526 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
527 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
528 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
529 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
530 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
531 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
532
533 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
534 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
535 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
536 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
537
538 +++
539 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
540 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
541 character-folds into STRING.
542
543 +++
544 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
545 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
546 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
547
548 +++
549 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
550 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
551 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
552 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
553 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
554 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
555 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
556 typing RET.
557
558 ** Calc
559 +++
560 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
561 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
562
563 +++
564 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
565 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
566 instrumented function.
567
568 ** ElDoc
569
570 +++
571 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
572 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
573 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
574
575 ---
576 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
577
578 ---
579 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
580 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
581 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
582 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
583
584 ** eww
585
586 ---
587 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
588
589 +++
590 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
591 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
592 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
593
594 +++
595 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
596 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
597 the like off the page.
598
599 ---
600 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
601 buffers you want to keep separate.
602
603 +++
604 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
605 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
606
607 +++
608 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
609 the data in the buffer.
610
611 ---
612 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
613 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
614
615 +++
616 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
617 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
618 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
619 details.
620
621 +++
622 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
623
624 +++
625 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
626 them.
627
628 ---
629 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
630 invalid certificates are marked in red.
631
632 ** Message mode
633
634 ---
635 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
636 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
637
638 +++
639 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
640 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
641 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
642 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
643 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
644
645 ** Lisp mode
646
647 ---
648 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
649 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
650 form `(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
651 CLOS class and slot documentation.
652
653 ** Rectangle editing
654
655 +++
656 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
657
658 +++
659 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
660 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
661
662 +++
663 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
664 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
665 called from Lisp.
666
667 ---
668 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
669 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
670
671 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
672 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
673 prepending it.
674
675 ** cl-lib
676 +++
677 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
678
679 ** Calendar and diary
680
681 +++
682 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
683
684 +++
685 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
686 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
687 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
688
689 +++
690 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
691 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
692
693 ---
694 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
695 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
696
697 +++
698 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
699 The option customizes which day headers receive the
700 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
701
702 ---
703 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
704
705 ---
706 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
707 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
708 The remainder were:
709
710 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
711 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
712
713 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
714
715 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
716
717 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
718
719 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
720
721 +++
722 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
723 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
724 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
725 to produce a neat summary.
726
727 ---
728 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
729 It was renamed from `js-indent-first-initialiser', to avoid issues
730 with American vs British spelling.
731
732 ** Info
733
734 ---
735 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
736 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
737 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
738
739 ---
740 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
741
742 +++
743 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
744 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
745 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
746
747 ---
748 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
749
750 ** Rmail
751
752 +++
753 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
754 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
755
756 +++
757 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
758 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
759 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
760 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
761 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
762
763 +++
764 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
765 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
766
767 +++
768 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
769
770 ** Shell-script Mode
771 ---
772 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
773 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
774
775 ---
776 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
777 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
778 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
779
780 ** TLS
781 ---
782 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
783
784 ** URL
785
786 +++
787 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
788 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
789 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
790
791 +++
792 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
793 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
794 a function.
795
796 ---
797 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
798 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
799 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
800
801 ---
802 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
803 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
804 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
805
806 ** Tramp
807
808 +++
809 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
810 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
811
812 +++
813 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
814
815 +++
816 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
817 `tramp-connection-properties'.
818
819 ---
820 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
821 filesystem notifications.
822
823 ** SQL mode
824
825 ---
826 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
827 connections using Tramp.
828
829 ---
830 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
831 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
832 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
833 comments.
834
835 ---
836 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
837
838 ** VC and related modes
839
840 +++
841 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
842 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
843 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
844
845 +++
846 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
847
848 +++
849 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
850 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
851 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
852 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
853
854 +++
855 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
856 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
857 background or to the foreground.
858
859 +++
860 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
861 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
862 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
863 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
864 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
865
866 ---
867 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
868 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
869 `compare-windows-added'.
870
871 ---
872 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
873 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
874 nil to disable this.
875
876 ---
877 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
878
879 ** Calculator
880
881 ---
882 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
883 fitting for use in money calculations
884
885 ---
886 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
887
888 ** Hide-IfDef mode
889
890 ---
891 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
892 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
893 scanning of #define'd symbols.
894
895 ---
896 *** New command `hif-evaluate-macro', bound to `C-c @ e', displays the
897 result of evaluating a macro.
898
899 ---
900 *** New command `hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to `C-c @ C', clears
901 all defined symbols in `hide-ifdef-env'.
902
903 ---
904 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
905 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of `.h',
906 `.hh', `.hpp', `.hxx', or `.h++', matched case-insensitively.
907
908 ---
909 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
910 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
911 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
912 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to `t'.
913
914 ---
915 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
916 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
917 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
918
919 ** TeX mode
920
921 +++
922 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
923 use PDF instead of DVI.
924
925 +++
926 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
927 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
928 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
929
930 +++
931 ** New `big-indent' style in `whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
932 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
933 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
934 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
935
936 ---
937 ** New options in `tildify-mode'.
938 New options `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
939 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
940 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
941 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
942 helper functions) obsolete.
943
944 +++
945 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
946
947 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
948 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
949 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
950 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
951 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
952 of its back-ends.
953
954 The command `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides
955 an interface to pick one definition among several.
956 `tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
957 `pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding (`M-,'), unlike `pop-tag-mark'.
958
959 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
960 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
961 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
962
963 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
964 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
965 `tags-apropos', and `tags-loop-continue'.
966
967 +++
968 *** New variables
969
970 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
971 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
972 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
973 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
974 of searches for definitions.
975
976 ---
977 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
978 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
979 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
980
981 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
982 backward-incompatible ways.
983
984 ---
985 ** New package Project
986
987 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
988 with projects. The main commands included in it are
989 `project-find-file' and `project-find-regexp'.
990
991 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
992
993 ** EUDC
994 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
995
996 +++
997 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
998
999 ---
1000 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1001 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1002
1003 ---
1004 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1005 need to configure this manually anymore.
1006
1007 +++
1008 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1009 rewritten.
1010
1011 There have also been customization changes.
1012
1013 +++
1014 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1015 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1016
1017 +++
1018 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1019 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1020
1021 ---
1022 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1023 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1024
1025 +++
1026 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1027 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1028
1029 +++
1030 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
1031 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1032
1033 ---
1034 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1035 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1036 command line's password prompt.
1037
1038 ---
1039 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1040
1041 ---
1042 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1043
1044 ** Eshell
1045
1046 +++
1047 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1048 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1049
1050 +++
1051 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1052 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1053 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1054 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1055 removed.
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1059 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1060 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1061 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1062 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1063 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1064 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1065
1066 ** Browse-url
1067
1068 ---
1069 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1070
1071 ---
1072 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1073
1074 +++
1075 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1076 be added to the archive.
1077
1078 ---
1079 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1080 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1081
1082 ** File Notifications
1083
1084 +++
1085 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1086 not active any longer.
1087
1088 +++
1089 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1090 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1091
1092 ** Dired
1093
1094 +++
1095 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1096 directories and decompress zip files.
1097
1098 +++
1099 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1100 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1101 compression command is determined from the new
1102 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1103
1104 ** Tabulated List Mode
1105
1106 +++
1107 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1108 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1109 header.
1110
1111 +++
1112 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1113 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1114 few or no entries have changed.
1115
1116 ** Obsolete packages
1117
1118 ---
1119 *** gulp.el
1120
1121 ---
1122 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1123
1124 \f
1125 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1126
1127 ---
1128 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1129 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1130 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1131 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1132 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1133
1134 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1135
1136 ---
1137 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1138
1139 ---
1140 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1141 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1142
1143 ---
1144 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1145 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1146 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1147 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1148 a typographically-correct documents.
1149
1150 ---
1151 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1152 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1153 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1154
1155 ---
1156 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1157 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1158 `map-'.
1159
1160 ---
1161 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1162 evaluation of forms.
1163
1164 ---
1165 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1166 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1167
1168 \f
1169 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1170
1171 ---
1172 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1173 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1174 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1175 eliminated.
1176
1177 +++
1178 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1179 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1180 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1181
1182 +++
1183 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1184 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1185 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1186 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1187 `package-initialize'.
1188
1189 ---
1190 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1191 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1192 "magically" become buffer-local.
1193
1194 +++
1195 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1196 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1197 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1198 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1199 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1200 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1201 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1202
1203 ---
1204 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1205 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1206 advertised at the time.)
1207
1208 +++
1209 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1210 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1211 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1212
1213 +++
1214 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1215
1216 +++
1217 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1218 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1222 Use `save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** `read-buffer' and `read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1226 argument (`predicate').
1227
1228 +++
1229 ** `completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1230 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1231 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1232 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1233 `switch-buffer' to `completion-table-dynamic'.
1234
1235 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1236
1237 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1238 active region handling.
1239
1240 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1241
1242 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1243
1244 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1245 group ID instead of `t'.
1246
1247 +++
1248 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1249 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1250 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1251
1252 ---
1253 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1254 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1255 Emacs-21.
1256
1257 ---
1258 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1259 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1260 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1261 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1262
1263 +++
1264 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1265 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1266 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1267 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1268 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1269 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1270
1271 +++
1272 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1273 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1274 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1275 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1276 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1277
1278 +++
1279 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1280 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1281 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1282 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1283 in their format argument.
1284
1285 +++
1286 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1287 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1288 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1289 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1290
1291 +++
1292 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1293 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1294 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1295 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1296 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1297 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1298
1299 +++
1300 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1301 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1302
1303 ---
1304 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1305 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1306 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1307 be updated accordingly.
1308
1309 +++
1310 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1311 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1312 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1313 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1314
1315 +++
1316 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1317 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1318 `file-name-as-directory'.
1319
1320 \f
1321 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1322
1323 ** pcase
1324 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1325 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1326 +++
1327 *** New vector QPattern.
1328
1329 ---
1330 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1331 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1332
1333 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1334 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1335 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1336
1337 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1338
1339 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1340
1341 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1342
1343 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1344
1345 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1346 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1347 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1348 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1349
1350 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1351
1352 +++
1353 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1354 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1355 of subprocess.
1356
1357 +++
1358 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1359 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1360 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1361 `make-network-process').
1362
1363 +++
1364 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1365 files (recursively) under a directory.
1366
1367 +++
1368 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1369 `message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1370 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1371
1372 +++
1373 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1374 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1375
1376 +++
1377 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1378 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1379 continued to the next line.
1380
1381 +++
1382 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1383
1384 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1385
1386 +++
1387 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1388 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1389
1390 +++
1391 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
1392 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
1393 details.
1394
1395 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
1396 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
1397 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1398
1399 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1400
1401 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1402
1403 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1404 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1405 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1406 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1407 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1408 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1409 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1410
1411 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1412 `string-lessp'.
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1416 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1417 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1418 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1419 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1420
1421 ---
1422 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1423 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1424 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1425
1426 +++
1427 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1428 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1429 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1430 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1431 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1432 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1433
1434 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1435
1436 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1437 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1438 called interactively.
1439
1440 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1441
1442 +++
1443 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1444 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1445 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1446 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1447 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1448
1449 +++
1450 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1451 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1452 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1453 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1454 text and directional control characters.
1455
1456 +++
1457 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1458 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1459 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1460 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1461 have side effects.
1462
1463 +++
1464 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1465 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1466
1467 +++
1468 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1469
1470 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1471
1472 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1473 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1474 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1475 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1476
1477 +++
1478 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1479
1480 ---
1481 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1482 directory at point.
1483
1484 +++
1485 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1486
1487 +++
1488 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1489 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1490 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1491
1492 +++
1493 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1494 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1495 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1496 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1497 `default-font-height'.
1498
1499 +++
1500 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1501 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1502 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1503 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1504
1505 +++
1506 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1507 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1508 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1509 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1510 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1511 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1512
1513 ---
1514 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1515 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1516 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1517 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1518 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1519
1520 +++
1521 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1522 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1523 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1524 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1525 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1526 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1527 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1528 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1529 quotes.
1530
1531 +++
1532 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1533 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1534 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1535
1536 +++
1537 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1538 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1539 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1540 quotation marks.
1541
1542 +++
1543 ** Time-related changes:
1544
1545 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1546 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1547 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1548 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1549 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1550 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1551 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1552 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1553
1554 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1555 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1556 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1557 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1558 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1559 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1560 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1561
1562 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1563 been obsoleted.
1564
1565 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1566 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1567 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1568 integers.
1569
1570 +++
1571 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1572 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1573
1574 +++
1575 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1576 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1577 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1578 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1579 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1580
1581 ---
1582 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1583 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1584
1585 +++
1586 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1587 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1588 To force a specific encoding, bind `coding-system-for-write' to the
1589 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like `prin1' and
1590 `message'.
1591
1592 +++
1593 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1594
1595 +++
1596 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1597 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1598
1599 ** Miscellaneous name change
1600
1601 ---
1602 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1603 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1604 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1605
1606 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
1607
1608 +++
1609 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1610 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1611 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1612
1613 **** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1614 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1615
1616 **** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1617 bars on all existing and future frames.
1618
1619 **** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1620 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1621
1622 **** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1623 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1624 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1625
1626 **** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1627 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1628 bars on a specific frame or window.
1629
1630 **** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1631 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1632
1633 **** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1634 bars too.
1635
1636 **** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1637 `scroll-bar-height'.
1638
1639 +++
1640 *** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1641 frame's geometry.
1642
1643 +++
1644 *** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1645 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1646 mouse cursor.
1647
1648 +++
1649 *** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1650 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1651
1652 +++
1653 *** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1654 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1655 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1656 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1657
1658 +++
1659 *** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1660 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1661
1662 +++
1663 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1664 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1665 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1666 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1667 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1668 builds.
1669
1670 +++
1671 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1672 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1673 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1674 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1675 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1676 **** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1677 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1678 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1679 number of columns or lines it displays.
1680
1681 +++
1682 *** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1683 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1684 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1685
1686 +++
1687 *** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1688 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1689 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1690 frames.
1691
1692 +++
1693 *** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1694 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1695 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1696
1697 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
1698 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1699
1700 ** Etags
1701
1702 +++
1703 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1704
1705 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1706 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1707 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1708 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1709 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1710 positives.
1711
1712 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1713 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1714 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1715 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1716 qualified names by hand.
1717
1718 +++
1719 *** New language Ruby
1720
1721 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1722 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1723
1724 +++
1725 *** Improved support for Lua
1726
1727 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1728 whitespace at line beginning.
1729
1730 \f
1731 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1732
1733 ---
1734 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1735 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1736 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1737 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1738 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1739
1740 ---
1741 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1742 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1743 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1744
1745 +++
1746 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1747
1748 ---
1749 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1750 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1751
1752 ---
1753 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1754 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1755
1756 ---
1757 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1758
1759 ---
1760 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1761
1762 ---
1763 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1764 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1765 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1766 this has no effect.
1767
1768 ---
1769 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1770 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1771
1772 ** New variable `w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
1773 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
1774 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
1775 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
1776 OS use its default size.
1777
1778 \f
1779 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1780 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1781
1782 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1783 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1784 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1785 (at your option) any later version.
1786
1787 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1788 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1789 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1790 GNU General Public License for more details.
1791
1792 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1793 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1794
1795 \f
1796 Local variables:
1797 coding: utf-8
1798 mode: outline
1799 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1800 end: