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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74 ---
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77 you want them.
78
79 ---
80 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
84 \f
85 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
86
87 +++
88 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
92 ---
93 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
95 \f
96 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
97
98 +++
99 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
103 ** Mode line changes
104 ---
105 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107 that does not have its own specialized help text.
108 +++
109 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
111
112 ** Help changes
113
114 +++
115 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
121 ---
122 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
126 ** Minibuffer changes
127 ---
128 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129 next and previous path separator, respectively.
130 +++
131 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
134 +++
135 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
136 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
137 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
138 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
139 +++
140 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
141 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
143 +++
144 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
145 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147 treated as images.
148 ---
149 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150 :background image spec property.
151
152 ** Server and client changes
153 +++
154 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156 or expression to evaluate.
157 ---
158 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
159
160 +++
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 +++
169 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
170 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
171 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
172 that support backtraces.
173
174 ---
175 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
176 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
177
178 +++
179 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
180 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
181 files (use this with caution).
182
183 +++
184 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
185 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
186
187 +++
188 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
189 local variables on remote hosts.
190
191 ---
192 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
193 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
194
195 ** Internationalization changes
196 ---
197 *** New language environment: Persian.
198 ---
199 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
200
201 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
202 ---
203 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
204 ---
205 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
206 menu/toolbar.
207
208 \f
209 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
210
211 ** Navigation command changes
212 +++
213 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
214 +++
215 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
216 +++
217 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
218 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
219
220 ** Search and Replace changes
221 +++
222 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
223 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
224 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
225 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
226 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
227 +++
228 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
229 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
230 +++
231 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
232 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
233 The default is nil.
234 +++
235 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
236 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
237 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
238
239 +++
240 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
241 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
242
243 ---
244 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
245 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
246 accidentally type.
247
248 +++
249 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
250 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
251 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
252
253 ** Register changes
254 +++
255 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
256 +++
257 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
258 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
259 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
260
261 +++
262 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
263
264 +++
265 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
266 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
267
268 +++
269 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
270 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
271 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
272
273 \f
274 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
275
276 ** Apropos
277 ---
278 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
279 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
280 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
281 ---
282 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
283 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
284
285 ** Buffer Menu
286 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
287 ---
288 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
289 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
290
291 ** Calendar
292
293 +++
294 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
295 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
296
297 +++
298 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
299
300 +++
301 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
302 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
303
304 ** CL
305
306 +++
307 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
308 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
309 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
310 the "cl--" prefix).
311
312 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
313 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
314 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
315 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
316
317 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
318 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
319
320 +++
321 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
322 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
323
324 +++
325 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
326 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
327 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
328 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
329
330 +++
331 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
332 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
333 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
334
335 +++
336 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
337 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
338 rather than making them unbound.
339
340 +++
341 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
342 (use features from gv.el instead):
343 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
344 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
345 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
346 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
347
348 +++
349 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
350
351 ** Customize
352 ---
353 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
354 ---
355 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
356 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
357 these commands now).
358
359 ---
360 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
361 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
362
363 ** D-Bus
364
365 +++
366 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
367
368 +++
369 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
370
371 +++
372 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
373 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
374
375 +++
376 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
377 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
378
379 +++
380 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
381
382 +++
383 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
384 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
385 details.
386
387 +++
388 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
389
390 +++
391 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
392
393 ** Diff mode
394
395 ---
396 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
397 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
398 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
399 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
400 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
401
402 ---
403 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
404 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
405 changes in context diffs.
406
407 +++
408 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
409 whitespace introduced by a diff.
410
411 ** Dired
412 +++
413 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
414 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
415 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
416 ---
417 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
418 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
419 file at point.
420 +++
421 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
422 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
423 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
424 +++
425 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
426 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
427 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
428 +++
429 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
430 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
431
432 ---
433 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
434
435 ** ERC
436
437 +++
438 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
439 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
440
441 +++
442 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
443 channel keys found.
444
445 +++
446 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
447 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
448
449 +++
450 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
451 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
452 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
453
454 ---
455 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
456 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
457
458 ---
459 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
460 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
461 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
462
463 ---
464 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
465 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
466
467 ---
468 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
469
470 +++
471 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
472 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
473
474 +++
475 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
476 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
477 server properties.
478
479 ---
480 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
481 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
482
483 ---
484 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
485
486 ---
487 ** Python mode
488
489 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
490 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
491 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
492 text based shell).
493
494 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
495 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
496 python-indent | python-indent-offset
497 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
498 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
499 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
500
501 *** Some user options have been removed:
502
503 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
504
505 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
506 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
507
508 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
509 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
510
511 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
512 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
513
514 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
515 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
516
517 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
518 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
519 No longer relevant.
520
521 *** Some commands have been replaced:
522 Old command | New command
523 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
524 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
525 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
526 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
527 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
528 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
529 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
530 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
531 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
532 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
533 python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
534 python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
535 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
536 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
537 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
538 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
539 python-shell-switch-to-shell
540 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
541 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
542 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
543
544 ---
545 ** reStructuredText mode
546
547 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
548 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
549 and improved.
550
551 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
552
553 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
554 Sphinx support has been improved.
555
556 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
557
558 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
559
560 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
561
562 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
563
564 ---
565 ** Shell Script mode
566
567 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
568
569 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
570
571 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
572
573 +++
574 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
575 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
576 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
577
578 ---
579 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
580 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
581 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
582 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
583
584 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
585 +++
586 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
587 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
588
589 ** Term
590 +++
591 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
592 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
593 +++
594 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
595 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
596 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
597
598 ** Tramp
599 +++
600 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
601 See the manual for details.
602 +++
603 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
604
605 ** URL
606 +++
607 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
608 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
609 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
610 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
611 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
612 +++
613 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
614 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
615 in case that is not properly encoded.
616
617 ---
618 ** VHDL mode
619
620 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
621
622 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
623
624 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
625
626 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
627
628 +++
629 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
630 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
631
632 ---
633 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
634 enabled.
635
636 +++
637 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
638 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
639 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
640 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
641 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
642 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
643 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
644 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
645 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
646 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
647 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
648 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
649 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
650 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
651 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
652 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
653 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
654 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
655 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
656 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
657 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
658 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
659 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
660
661 ** Obsolete packages:
662 +++
663 *** assoc.el
664 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
665 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
666 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
667 ---
668 *** bruce.el
669 +++
670 *** cust-print.el
671 ---
672 *** ledit.el
673 ---
674 *** mailpost.el
675 +++
676 *** mouse-sel.el
677 ---
678 *** patcomp.el
679
680 \f
681 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
682
683 +++
684 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
685
686 +++
687 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
688 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
689 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
690 sequence in later calls.
691
692 ---
693 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
694 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
695 depends on the graphical library.
696
697 +++
698 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
699 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
700 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
701
702 +++
703 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
704 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
705 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
706 `custom-variable-p'.
707
708 +++
709 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
710 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
711 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
712 but this should not be relied upon.
713
714 ---
715 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
716 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
717
718 +++
719 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
720 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
721 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
722
723 +++
724 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
725 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
726 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
727 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
728 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
729
730 ** Spelling changes.
731 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
732 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
733
734 ---
735 *** Renamed functions
736
737 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
738 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
739 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
740 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
741 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
742 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
743 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
744 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
745
746 ---
747 *** Renamed hooks
748 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
749 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
750 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
751 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
752 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
753
754 ---
755 *** Renamed Lisp variables
756 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
757 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
758 deactivate-current-input-method-function
759
760 +++
761 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
762 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
763 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
764 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
765 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
766 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
767 *** `set-char-table-default'
768 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
769 *** `compile-internal'
770 *** `modeline'
771 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
772 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
773 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
774 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
775 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
776 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
777 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
778 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
779 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
780 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
781
782 \f
783 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
784
785 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
786 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
787 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
788 CPU time (only supported on some systems) or memory allocations.
789
790 +++
791 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
792 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
793 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
794 `gv-define-setter', etc.
795
796 +++
797 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
798 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
799
800 ** Minibuffer
801 +++
802 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
803 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
804 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
805 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
806 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
807
808 ** Completion
809
810 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
811 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
812
813 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
814 table, but with a different prefix.
815
816 ** Debugger changes
817
818 +++
819 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
820 These do not trigger the debugger.
821
822 +++
823 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
824 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
825
826 +++
827 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
828 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
829 to work out which code is doing something.
830 ---
831 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
832 recursive invocations.
833
834 ** Window changes
835 +++
836 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
837 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
838 +++
839 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
840
841 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
842
843 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
844 reused.
845
846 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
847 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
848 +++
849 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
850 window's point when switching buffers.
851 +++
852 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
853 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
854
855 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
856 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
857 selected.
858
859 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
860 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
861 +++
862 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
863 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
864 +++
865 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
866 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
867
868 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
869 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
870 in Emacs 24.1:
871 +++
872 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
873 +++
874 **** `special-display-regexps'
875 +++
876 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
877 +++
878 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
879 +++
880 **** `special-display-function'
881 +++
882 **** `display-buffer-function'
883 ---
884 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
885
886 ** Time
887 ---
888 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
889 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
890 by the underlying C implementation.
891 +++
892 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
893 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
894 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
895 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
896 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
897 stamps are still accepted.
898 ---
899 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
900 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
901 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
902 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
903 +++
904 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
905 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
906
907 +++
908 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
909 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
910 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
911 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
912 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
913
914 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
915 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
916 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
917 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
918 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
919 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
920 describing the cycle.
921
922 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
923 +++
924 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
925 +++
926 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
927 +++
928 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
929 +++
930 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
931 +++
932 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
933 +++
934 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
935 +++
936 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
937 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
938 +++
939 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
940 +++
941 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
942 +++
943 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
944
945 +++
946 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
947
948 +++
949 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
950
951 +++
952 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
953
954 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
955 ---
956 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
957 +++
958 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
959 ---
960 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
961 ---
962 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
963 ---
964 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
965 ---
966 *** `query-replace-interactive'
967 ---
968 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
969
970 \f
971 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
972
973 ---
974 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
975 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
976
977 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
978 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
979 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
980 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
981
982 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
983 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
984 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
985
986 +++
987 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
988
989 +++
990 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
991 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
992
993 ---
994 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
995
996 ---
997 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
998 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
999
1000 \f
1001 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1002
1003 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1004
1005 \f
1006 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1007
1008 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1009 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1010 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1011 --without-gconf.
1012
1013 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1014 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1015 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1016 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1017
1018 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1019 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1020 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1021 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1022
1023 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1024 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1025 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1026 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1027 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1028
1029 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1030 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1031 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1032 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1033
1034 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1035 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1036
1037 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1038 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1039 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1040 to about 2 GiB.
1041
1042 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1043 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1044 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1045
1046 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1047 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1048 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1049
1050 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1051 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1052
1053 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1054 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1055
1056 \f
1057 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1058
1059 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1060 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1061 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1062
1063 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1064 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1065 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1066 Nextstep builds).
1067
1068 \f
1069 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1070
1071 ** Completion
1072
1073 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1074 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1075
1076 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1077
1078 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1079 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1080
1081 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1082
1083 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1084 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1085
1086 *** New completion style `substring'.
1087
1088 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1089
1090 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1091
1092 ** Mail changes
1093
1094 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1095 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1096 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1097 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1098 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1099 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1100
1101 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1102 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1103 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1104
1105 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1106 and Mail mode changes
1107
1108 ** Emacs server and client changes
1109
1110 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1111
1112 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1113
1114 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1115 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1116
1117 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1118 its exit status is 1.
1119
1120 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1121 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1122 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1123
1124 ** Internationalization changes
1125
1126 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1127 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1128 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1129 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1130 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1131 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1132
1133 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1134 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1135
1136 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1137 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1138 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1139 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1140 paragraph.
1141
1142 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1143 the right window edge.
1144
1145 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1146 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1147 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1148 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1149 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1150
1151 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1152 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1153
1154 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1155 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1156
1157 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1158 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1159 automatically select it.
1160
1161 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1162 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1163 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1164
1165 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1166 selected for installation.
1167
1168 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1169
1170 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1171 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1172 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1173
1174 ** Custom theme changes
1175
1176 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1177 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1178
1179 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1180 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1181 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1182 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1183 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1184 built-in Custom themes.
1185
1186 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1187 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1188 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1189 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1190
1191 ** Improved GTK integration
1192
1193 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1194 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1195
1196 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1197 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1198 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1199
1200 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1201 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1202 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1203 entries for this.
1204
1205 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1206 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1207
1208 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1209 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1210
1211 ** Graphical interface changes
1212
1213 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1214 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1215 displayed as a space.
1216
1217 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1218 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1219
1220 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1221 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1222 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1223
1224 ** Exiting changes
1225
1226 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1227 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1228
1229 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1230 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1231 do the right thing in batch mode.
1232
1233 ** Scrolling changes
1234
1235 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1236 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1237 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1238 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1239
1240 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1241
1242 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1243 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1244
1245 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1246 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1247
1248 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1249 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1250 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1251 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1252 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1253
1254 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1255 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1256 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1257 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1258 margin.
1259
1260 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1261 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1262
1263 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1264 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1265 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1266 now includes the SELinux context.
1267
1268 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1269 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1270
1271 ** Trash changes
1272
1273 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1274 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1275
1276 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1277 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1278
1279 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1280
1281 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1282 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1283 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1284 subdirectories.
1285
1286 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1287 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1288 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1289 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1290 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1291
1292 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1293 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1294
1295 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1296 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1297 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1298 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1299 corresponding way.
1300
1301 ** Window changes
1302
1303 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1304 in the quitted window.
1305
1306 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1307 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1308
1309 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1310
1311 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1312 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1313 for choosing the displaying window).
1314
1315 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1316 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1317
1318 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1319 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1320
1321 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1322 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1323 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1324 from which such space was obtained.
1325
1326 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1327 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1328 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1329 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1330 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1331
1332 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1333 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1334 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1335
1336 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1337 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1338
1339 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1340 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1341 been shown in a specific window.
1342
1343 ** Minibuffer changes
1344
1345 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1346 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1347 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1348
1349 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1350 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1351 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1352
1353 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1354
1355 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1356
1357 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1358 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1359 successful operation.
1360
1361 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1362 for `list-colors-display'.
1363
1364 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1365
1366 \f
1367 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1368
1369 ** Search changes
1370
1371 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1372 `isearch-yank-line'.
1373
1374 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1375 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1376
1377 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1378
1379 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1380
1381 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1382 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1383 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1384 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1385 alias for it.
1386
1387 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1388 also deletes newlines around point.
1389
1390 ** Deletion changes
1391
1392 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1393 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1394 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1395 instead.
1396
1397 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1398 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1399 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1400
1401 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1402 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1403 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1404 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1405
1406 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1407
1408 ** Selection changes.
1409
1410 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1411 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1412 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1413 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1414
1415 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1416 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1417
1418 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1419 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1420 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1421 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1422
1423 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1424 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1425 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1426 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1427 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1428
1429 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1430
1431 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1432 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1433 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1434
1435 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1436
1437 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1438 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1439 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1440
1441 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1442 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1443
1444 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1445 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1446 between applications.
1447
1448 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1449
1450 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1451 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1452 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1453 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1454 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1455
1456 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1457
1458 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1459 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1460
1461 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1462 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1463 number to count from and for a format string.
1464
1465 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1466 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1467 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1468 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1469 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1470
1471 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1472 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1473 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1474 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1475 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1476
1477 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1478 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1479 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1480 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1481 follows `replace-match'.
1482
1483 \f
1484 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1485
1486 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1487
1488 ** BibTeX mode
1489
1490 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1491 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1492 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1493 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1494
1495 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1496
1497 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1498
1499 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1500
1501 ** Browse-url
1502
1503 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1504
1505 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1506 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1507
1508 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1509
1510 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1511 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1512
1513 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1514 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1515
1516 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1517 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1518 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1519
1520 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1521
1522 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1523 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1524
1525 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1526 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1527 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1528
1529 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1530 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1531 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1532
1533 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1534 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1535
1536 ** CC Mode
1537
1538 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1539 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1540
1541 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1542
1543 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1544 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1545 not the top level.
1546
1547 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1548 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1549 parsed as a statement continuation.
1550
1551 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1552
1553 ** Compilation mode
1554
1555 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1556 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1557
1558 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1559 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1560 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1561
1562 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1563 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1564 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1565 buffer was used.
1566
1567 ** Customize
1568
1569 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1570 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1571 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1572
1573 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1574 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1575
1576 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1577
1578 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1579 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1580
1581 ** D-Bus
1582
1583 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1584 or session bus.
1585
1586 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1587 optionally do not register names.
1588
1589 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1590 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1591
1592 ** Dired-x
1593
1594 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1595 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1596 instead of using the current buffer.
1597
1598 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1599 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1600
1601 ** ERC changes
1602
1603 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1604 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1605
1606 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1607 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1608 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1609 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1610
1611 ** Eshell changes
1612
1613 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1614 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1615 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1616
1617 ** gdb-mi
1618
1619 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1620 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1621 debugging of several threads.
1622
1623 ** Image mode
1624
1625 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1626 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1627
1628 ** Info
1629
1630 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1631 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1632 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1633 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1634 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1635
1636 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1637 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1638 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1639 by default.
1640
1641 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1642
1643 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1644
1645 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1646 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1647 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1648
1649 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1650 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1651
1652 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1653
1654 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1655
1656 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1657 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1658 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1659 default), this performs tag completion.
1660
1661 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1662 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1663
1664 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1665 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1666 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1667
1668 ** Rmail
1669
1670 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1671 in the Rmail incoming message.
1672
1673 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1674 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1675 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1676
1677 ** Shell mode
1678
1679 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1680 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1681 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1682
1683 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1684 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1685
1686 ** SMTPmail
1687
1688 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1689 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1690 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1691 to change this.
1692
1693 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1694 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1695 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1696 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1697 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1698 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1699 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1700 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1701
1702 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1703 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1704
1705 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1706
1707 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1708
1709 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1710 the credentials file.
1711
1712 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1713 If you had that set, you need to put
1714
1715 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1716
1717 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1718
1719 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1720 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1721 to the address you wish to use instead.
1722
1723 ** SQL mode
1724
1725 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1726 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1727
1728 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1729 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1730 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1731 connection is established.
1732
1733 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1734 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1735
1736 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1737 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1738 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1739 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1740
1741 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1742 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1743 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1744 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1745 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1746 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1747
1748 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1749 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1750
1751 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1752 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1753 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1754
1755 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1756 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1757
1758 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1759
1760 ** TeX modes
1761
1762 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1763
1764 ** Tramp
1765
1766 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1767
1768 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1769 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1770
1771 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1772 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1773
1774 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1775 default value to "".
1776
1777 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1778 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1779
1780 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1781 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1782 the degree of parallelism.
1783
1784 ** VC and related modes
1785
1786 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1787 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1788 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1789 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1790 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1791
1792 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1793
1794 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1795 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1796 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1797 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1798 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1799
1800 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1801 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1802
1803 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1804 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1805 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1806 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1807 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1808 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1809
1810 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1811 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1812
1813 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1814 this was not advertised at the time.
1815
1816 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1817 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1818 this was not advertised at the time.
1819
1820 ** Obsolete modes
1821
1822 *** abbrevlist.el
1823
1824 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1825
1826 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1827 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1828 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1829 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1830
1831 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1832
1833 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1834
1835 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1836
1837 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1838 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1839
1840 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1841
1842 ** Miscellaneous
1843
1844 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1845 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1846
1847 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1848 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1849
1850 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1851
1852 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1853
1854 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1855
1856 \f
1857 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1858
1859 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1860 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1861
1862 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1863 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1864 matching closing one.
1865
1866 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1867 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1868 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1869 electric-indent-functions.
1870
1871 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1872 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1873 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1874
1875 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1876 from which other modes can be derived.
1877
1878 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1879
1880 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1881 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1882 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1883 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1884 secrets.
1885
1886 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1887 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1888
1889 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1890 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1891
1892 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1893
1894 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1895 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1896 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1897 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1898 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1899 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1900
1901 \f
1902 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1903
1904 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1905 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1906
1907 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1908
1909 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1910 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1911 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1912 command still toggles the minor mode.
1913
1914 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1915 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1916 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1917 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1918 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1919
1920 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1921 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1922 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1923 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1924 argument `bidi-class'.
1925
1926 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1927 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1928 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1929 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1930
1931 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1932 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1933 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1934 of the header line.
1935
1936 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1937 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1938 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1939 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1940 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1941 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1942 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1943
1944 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1945 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1946 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1947 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1948 older Emacsen too.
1949
1950 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1951 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1952 replaced all known uses.
1953
1954 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1955 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1956 major mode is special).
1957
1958 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1959
1960 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1961 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1962 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1963 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1964 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1965 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1966
1967 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1968 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1969
1970 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1971 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1972 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1973 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1974
1975 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1976 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1977 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1978
1979 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1980
1981 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1982 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1983 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1984
1985 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1986 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1987 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1988 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1989 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1990 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1991 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1992 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1993 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1994 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1995 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1996 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1997 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1998 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1999 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2000 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2001 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2002 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2003 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2004 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2005 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2006
2007 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2008 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2009
2010 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2011 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2012 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2013 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2014 *** `e' (`float-e').
2015
2016 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2017 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2018
2019 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2020 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2021 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2022 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2023
2024 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2025 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2026 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2027
2028 \f
2029 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2030
2031 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2032 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2033 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2034 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2035 file.
2036
2037 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2038 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2039
2040 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2041 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2042
2043 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2044
2045 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2046 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2047
2048 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2049 declared as dynamically bound.
2050
2051 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2052
2053 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2054 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2055 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2056
2057 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2058
2059 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2060 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2061
2062 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2063 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2064 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2065 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2066 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2067 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2068
2069 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2070 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2071 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2072
2073 ** Window changes
2074
2075 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2076 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2077 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2078 buffer) in the window tree.
2079
2080 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2081 windows.
2082
2083 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2084 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2085 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2086 act on any window including internal ones.
2087
2088 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2089 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2090 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2091 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2092 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2093
2094 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2095 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2096 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2097 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2098 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2099
2100 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2101 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2102 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2103 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2104 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2105 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2106
2107 *** Window resizing functions.
2108 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2109 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2110 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2111
2112 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2113 live window on that frame instead.
2114
2115 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2116 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2117 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2118 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2119 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2120 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2121
2122 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2123 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2124 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2125 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2126 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2127 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2128
2129 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2130 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2131 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2132 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2133
2134 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2135 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2136 The old names are kept as aliases.
2137
2138 *** Display actions
2139
2140 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2141 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2142 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2143 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2144
2145 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2146
2147 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2148 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2149 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2150 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2151 are user-customizable variables.
2152
2153 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2154
2155 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2156 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2157 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2158
2159 ** Completion
2160
2161 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2162 properties of the current completion:
2163 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2164 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2165
2166 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2167 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2168
2169 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2170
2171 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2172 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2173 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2174 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2175 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2176 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2177 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2178
2179 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2180 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2181 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2182
2183 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2184 behavior of `completing-read'.
2185
2186 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2187 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2188
2189 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2190 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2191
2192 ** New hook types
2193
2194 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2195 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2196 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2197 non-nil return value.
2198
2199 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2200 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2201 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2202 advertised at the time.)
2203
2204 ** Debugger changes
2205
2206 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2207 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2208
2209 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2210
2211 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2212
2213 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2214 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2215 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2216
2217 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2218 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2219
2220 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2221 named Emacs server instances.
2222
2223 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2224 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2225
2226 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2227 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2228
2229 ** New input reading functions
2230
2231 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2232 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2233
2234 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2235 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2236 invalid input.
2237
2238 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2239
2240 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2241 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2242 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2243 obsolete alias.
2244
2245 ** Syntax parsing changes
2246
2247 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2248 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2249 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2250 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2251 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2252 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2253 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2254 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2255 syntactic rules.
2256
2257 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2258
2259 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2260
2261 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2262
2263 ** Major and minor mode changes
2264
2265 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2266 as well as those in the -*- line.
2267
2268 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2269 should be derived.
2270
2271 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2272 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2273 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2274
2275 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2276 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2277
2278 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2279 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2280 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2281
2282 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2283
2284 ** File-handling changes
2285
2286 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2287 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2288 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2289 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2290
2291 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2292
2293 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2294 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2295 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2296
2297 ** Image API
2298
2299 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2300
2301 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2302
2303 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2304
2305 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2306 is being animated.
2307
2308 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2309 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2310
2311 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2312 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2313
2314 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2315 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2316 ImageMagick installation supports.
2317
2318 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2319 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2320 functions.
2321
2322 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2323 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2324
2325 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2326 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2327 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2328 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2329
2330 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2331 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2332 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2333 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2334
2335 ** XML and HTML parsing
2336 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2337 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2338 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2339 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2340
2341 ** Networking and encryption changes
2342
2343 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2344 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2345 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2346 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2347 must also be supplied.
2348
2349 *** New library gnutls.el.
2350 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2351 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2352 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2353 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2354 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2355 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2356 greater than 0.
2357
2358 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2359 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2360 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2361
2362 ** Isearch
2363
2364 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2365
2366 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2367 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2368 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2369 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2370 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2371 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2372
2373 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2374 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2375
2376 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2377 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2378 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2379 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2380 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2381 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2382
2383 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2384
2385 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2386 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2387 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2388 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2389
2390 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2391 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2392
2393 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2394 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2395 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2396 an empty uninterned symbol.
2397
2398 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2399
2400 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2401
2402 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2403 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2404
2405 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2406 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2407
2408 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2409
2410 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2411 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2412
2413 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2414
2415 \f
2416 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2417
2418 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2419 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2420
2421 ** New configure.bat options
2422
2423 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2424
2425 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2426
2427 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2428
2429 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2430
2431 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2432
2433 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2434 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2435
2436 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2437 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2438
2439 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2440 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2441
2442 \f
2443 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2444 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2445
2446 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2447 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2448 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2449 (at your option) any later version.
2450
2451 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2452 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2453 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2454 GNU General Public License for more details.
2455
2456 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2457 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2458
2459 \f
2460 Local variables:
2461 mode: outline
2462 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2463 end: