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1 /* Lisp object printing and output streams.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include "lisp.h"
27 #include "buffer.h"
28 #include "character.h"
29 #include "charset.h"
30 #include "keyboard.h"
31 #include "frame.h"
32 #include "window.h"
33 #include "process.h"
34 #include "dispextern.h"
35 #include "termchar.h"
36 #include "intervals.h"
37
38 Lisp_Object Vstandard_output, Qstandard_output;
39
40 Lisp_Object Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook;
41
42 /* These are used to print like we read. */
43 extern Lisp_Object Qbackquote, Qcomma, Qcomma_at, Qcomma_dot, Qfunction;
44
45 Lisp_Object Vfloat_output_format, Qfloat_output_format;
46
47 /* Work around a problem that happens because math.h on hpux 7
48 defines two static variables--which, in Emacs, are not really static,
49 because `static' is defined as nothing. The problem is that they are
50 defined both here and in lread.c.
51 These macros prevent the name conflict. */
52 #if defined (HPUX) && !defined (HPUX8)
53 #define _MAXLDBL print_maxldbl
54 #define _NMAXLDBL print_nmaxldbl
55 #endif
56
57 #include <math.h>
58
59 #if STDC_HEADERS
60 #include <float.h>
61 #endif
62
63 /* Default to values appropriate for IEEE floating point. */
64 #ifndef FLT_RADIX
65 #define FLT_RADIX 2
66 #endif
67 #ifndef DBL_MANT_DIG
68 #define DBL_MANT_DIG 53
69 #endif
70 #ifndef DBL_DIG
71 #define DBL_DIG 15
72 #endif
73 #ifndef DBL_MIN
74 #define DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014e-308
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef DBL_MIN_REPLACEMENT
78 #undef DBL_MIN
79 #define DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_REPLACEMENT
80 #endif
81
82 /* Define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND, an upper bound on the number of decimal digits
83 needed to express a float without losing information.
84 The general-case formula is valid for the usual case, IEEE floating point,
85 but many compilers can't optimize the formula to an integer constant,
86 so make a special case for it. */
87 #if FLT_RADIX == 2 && DBL_MANT_DIG == 53
88 #define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND 17 /* IEEE floating point */
89 #else
90 #define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND ((int) ceil (log10 (pow (FLT_RADIX, DBL_MANT_DIG))))
91 #endif
92
93 /* Avoid actual stack overflow in print. */
94 int print_depth;
95
96 /* Nonzero if inside outputting backquote in old style. */
97 int old_backquote_output;
98
99 /* Detect most circularities to print finite output. */
100 #define PRINT_CIRCLE 200
101 Lisp_Object being_printed[PRINT_CIRCLE];
102
103 /* When printing into a buffer, first we put the text in this
104 block, then insert it all at once. */
105 char *print_buffer;
106
107 /* Size allocated in print_buffer. */
108 int print_buffer_size;
109 /* Chars stored in print_buffer. */
110 int print_buffer_pos;
111 /* Bytes stored in print_buffer. */
112 int print_buffer_pos_byte;
113
114 /* Maximum length of list to print in full; noninteger means
115 effectively infinity */
116
117 Lisp_Object Vprint_length;
118
119 /* Maximum depth of list to print in full; noninteger means
120 effectively infinity. */
121
122 Lisp_Object Vprint_level;
123
124 /* Nonzero means print newlines in strings as \n. */
125
126 int print_escape_newlines;
127
128 /* Nonzero means to print single-byte non-ascii characters in strings as
129 octal escapes. */
130
131 int print_escape_nonascii;
132
133 /* Nonzero means to print multibyte characters in strings as hex escapes. */
134
135 int print_escape_multibyte;
136
137 Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines;
138 Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qprint_escape_nonascii;
139
140 /* Nonzero means print (quote foo) forms as 'foo, etc. */
141
142 int print_quoted;
143
144 /* Non-nil means print #: before uninterned symbols. */
145
146 Lisp_Object Vprint_gensym;
147
148 /* Non-nil means print recursive structures using #n= and #n# syntax. */
149
150 Lisp_Object Vprint_circle;
151
152 /* Non-nil means keep continuous number for #n= and #n# syntax
153 between several print functions. */
154
155 Lisp_Object Vprint_continuous_numbering;
156
157 /* Vprint_number_table is a vector like [OBJ1 STAT1 OBJ2 STAT2 ...],
158 where OBJn are objects going to be printed, and STATn are their status,
159 which may be different meanings during process. See the comments of
160 the functions print and print_preprocess for details.
161 print_number_index keeps the last position the next object should be added,
162 twice of which is the actual vector position in Vprint_number_table. */
163 int print_number_index;
164 Lisp_Object Vprint_number_table;
165
166 /* PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT returns the I'th object in Vprint_number_table TABLE.
167 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS returns the status of the I'th object in TABLE.
168 See the comment of the variable Vprint_number_table. */
169 #define PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT(table,i) XVECTOR ((table))->contents[(i) * 2]
170 #define PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS(table,i) XVECTOR ((table))->contents[(i) * 2 + 1]
171
172 /* Nonzero means print newline to stdout before next minibuffer message.
173 Defined in xdisp.c */
174
175 extern int noninteractive_need_newline;
176
177 extern int minibuffer_auto_raise;
178
179 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
180 static int print_chars;
181 static int max_print;
182 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
183
184 void print_interval ();
185
186 /* GDB resets this to zero on W32 to disable OutputDebugString calls. */
187 int print_output_debug_flag = 1;
188
189 \f
190 /* Low level output routines for characters and strings */
191
192 /* Lisp functions to do output using a stream
193 must have the stream in a variable called printcharfun
194 and must start with PRINTPREPARE, end with PRINTFINISH,
195 and use PRINTDECLARE to declare common variables.
196 Use PRINTCHAR to output one character,
197 or call strout to output a block of characters. */
198
199 #define PRINTDECLARE \
200 struct buffer *old = current_buffer; \
201 int old_point = -1, start_point = -1; \
202 int old_point_byte = -1, start_point_byte = -1; \
203 int specpdl_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); \
204 int free_print_buffer = 0; \
205 int multibyte = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters); \
206 Lisp_Object original
207
208 #define PRINTPREPARE \
209 original = printcharfun; \
210 if (NILP (printcharfun)) printcharfun = Qt; \
211 if (BUFFERP (printcharfun)) \
212 { \
213 if (XBUFFER (printcharfun) != current_buffer) \
214 Fset_buffer (printcharfun); \
215 printcharfun = Qnil; \
216 } \
217 if (MARKERP (printcharfun)) \
218 { \
219 EMACS_INT marker_pos; \
220 if (! XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer) \
221 error ("Marker does not point anywhere"); \
222 if (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer != current_buffer) \
223 set_buffer_internal (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer); \
224 marker_pos = marker_position (printcharfun); \
225 if (marker_pos < BEGV || marker_pos > ZV) \
226 error ("Marker is outside the accessible part of the buffer"); \
227 old_point = PT; \
228 old_point_byte = PT_BYTE; \
229 SET_PT_BOTH (marker_pos, \
230 marker_byte_position (printcharfun)); \
231 start_point = PT; \
232 start_point_byte = PT_BYTE; \
233 printcharfun = Qnil; \
234 } \
235 if (NILP (printcharfun)) \
236 { \
237 Lisp_Object string; \
238 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) \
239 && ! print_escape_multibyte) \
240 specbind (Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qt); \
241 if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) \
242 && ! print_escape_nonascii) \
243 specbind (Qprint_escape_nonascii, Qt); \
244 if (print_buffer != 0) \
245 { \
246 string = make_string_from_bytes (print_buffer, \
247 print_buffer_pos, \
248 print_buffer_pos_byte); \
249 record_unwind_protect (print_unwind, string); \
250 } \
251 else \
252 { \
253 print_buffer_size = 1000; \
254 print_buffer = (char *) xmalloc (print_buffer_size); \
255 free_print_buffer = 1; \
256 } \
257 print_buffer_pos = 0; \
258 print_buffer_pos_byte = 0; \
259 } \
260 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) && ! noninteractive) \
261 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte);
262
263 #define PRINTFINISH \
264 if (NILP (printcharfun)) \
265 { \
266 if (print_buffer_pos != print_buffer_pos_byte \
267 && NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) \
268 { \
269 unsigned char *temp \
270 = (unsigned char *) alloca (print_buffer_pos + 1); \
271 copy_text (print_buffer, temp, print_buffer_pos_byte, \
272 1, 0); \
273 insert_1_both (temp, print_buffer_pos, \
274 print_buffer_pos, 0, 1, 0); \
275 } \
276 else \
277 insert_1_both (print_buffer, print_buffer_pos, \
278 print_buffer_pos_byte, 0, 1, 0); \
279 signal_after_change (PT - print_buffer_pos, 0, print_buffer_pos);\
280 } \
281 if (free_print_buffer) \
282 { \
283 xfree (print_buffer); \
284 print_buffer = 0; \
285 } \
286 unbind_to (specpdl_count, Qnil); \
287 if (MARKERP (original)) \
288 set_marker_both (original, Qnil, PT, PT_BYTE); \
289 if (old_point >= 0) \
290 SET_PT_BOTH (old_point + (old_point >= start_point \
291 ? PT - start_point : 0), \
292 old_point_byte + (old_point_byte >= start_point_byte \
293 ? PT_BYTE - start_point_byte : 0)); \
294 if (old != current_buffer) \
295 set_buffer_internal (old);
296
297 #define PRINTCHAR(ch) printchar (ch, printcharfun)
298
299 /* This is used to restore the saved contents of print_buffer
300 when there is a recursive call to print. */
301
302 static Lisp_Object
303 print_unwind (saved_text)
304 Lisp_Object saved_text;
305 {
306 bcopy (SDATA (saved_text), print_buffer, SCHARS (saved_text));
307 return Qnil;
308 }
309
310
311 /* Print character CH using method FUN. FUN nil means print to
312 print_buffer. FUN t means print to echo area or stdout if
313 non-interactive. If FUN is neither nil nor t, call FUN with CH as
314 argument. */
315
316 static void
317 printchar (ch, fun)
318 unsigned int ch;
319 Lisp_Object fun;
320 {
321 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
322 if (max_print)
323 print_chars++;
324 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
325
326 if (!NILP (fun) && !EQ (fun, Qt))
327 call1 (fun, make_number (ch));
328 else
329 {
330 unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
331 int len = CHAR_STRING (ch, str);
332
333 QUIT;
334
335 if (NILP (fun))
336 {
337 if (print_buffer_pos_byte + len >= print_buffer_size)
338 print_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer,
339 print_buffer_size *= 2);
340 bcopy (str, print_buffer + print_buffer_pos_byte, len);
341 print_buffer_pos += 1;
342 print_buffer_pos_byte += len;
343 }
344 else if (noninteractive)
345 {
346 fwrite (str, 1, len, stdout);
347 noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
348 }
349 else
350 {
351 int multibyte_p
352 = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
353
354 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p);
355 insert_char (ch);
356 message_dolog (str, len, 0, multibyte_p);
357 }
358 }
359 }
360
361
362 /* Output SIZE characters, SIZE_BYTE bytes from string PTR using
363 method PRINTCHARFUN. If SIZE < 0, use the string length of PTR for
364 both SIZE and SIZE_BYTE. PRINTCHARFUN nil means output to
365 print_buffer. PRINTCHARFUN t means output to the echo area or to
366 stdout if non-interactive. If neither nil nor t, call Lisp
367 function PRINTCHARFUN for each character printed. MULTIBYTE
368 non-zero means PTR contains multibyte characters.
369
370 In the case where PRINTCHARFUN is nil, it is safe for PTR to point
371 to data in a Lisp string. Otherwise that is not safe. */
372
373 static void
374 strout (ptr, size, size_byte, printcharfun, multibyte)
375 char *ptr;
376 int size, size_byte;
377 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
378 int multibyte;
379 {
380 if (size < 0)
381 size_byte = size = strlen (ptr);
382
383 if (NILP (printcharfun))
384 {
385 if (print_buffer_pos_byte + size_byte > print_buffer_size)
386 {
387 print_buffer_size = print_buffer_size * 2 + size_byte;
388 print_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer,
389 print_buffer_size);
390 }
391 bcopy (ptr, print_buffer + print_buffer_pos_byte, size_byte);
392 print_buffer_pos += size;
393 print_buffer_pos_byte += size_byte;
394
395 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
396 if (max_print)
397 print_chars += size;
398 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
399 }
400 else if (noninteractive && EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
401 {
402 fwrite (ptr, 1, size_byte, stdout);
403 noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
404 }
405 else if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
406 {
407 /* Output to echo area. We're trying to avoid a little overhead
408 here, that's the reason we don't call printchar to do the
409 job. */
410 int i;
411 int multibyte_p
412 = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
413
414 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p);
415 message_dolog (ptr, size_byte, 0, multibyte_p);
416
417 if (size == size_byte)
418 {
419 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
420 insert_char ((unsigned char) *ptr++);
421 }
422 else
423 {
424 int len;
425 for (i = 0; i < size_byte; i += len)
426 {
427 int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr + i, size_byte - i, len);
428 insert_char (ch);
429 }
430 }
431
432 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
433 if (max_print)
434 print_chars += size;
435 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
436 }
437 else
438 {
439 /* PRINTCHARFUN is a Lisp function. */
440 int i = 0;
441
442 if (size == size_byte)
443 {
444 while (i < size_byte)
445 {
446 int ch = ptr[i++];
447 PRINTCHAR (ch);
448 }
449 }
450 else
451 {
452 while (i < size_byte)
453 {
454 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
455 corresponding character code before handing it to
456 PRINTCHAR. */
457 int len;
458 int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr + i, size_byte - i, len);
459 PRINTCHAR (ch);
460 i += len;
461 }
462 }
463 }
464 }
465
466 /* Print the contents of a string STRING using PRINTCHARFUN.
467 It isn't safe to use strout in many cases,
468 because printing one char can relocate. */
469
470 static void
471 print_string (string, printcharfun)
472 Lisp_Object string;
473 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
474 {
475 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) || NILP (printcharfun))
476 {
477 int chars;
478
479 if (print_escape_nonascii)
480 string = string_escape_byte8 (string);
481
482 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string))
483 chars = SCHARS (string);
484 else if (! print_escape_nonascii
485 && (EQ (printcharfun, Qt)
486 ? ! NILP (buffer_defaults.enable_multibyte_characters)
487 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)))
488 {
489 /* If unibyte string STRING contains 8-bit codes, we must
490 convert STRING to a multibyte string containing the same
491 character codes. */
492 Lisp_Object newstr;
493 int bytes;
494
495 chars = SBYTES (string);
496 bytes = parse_str_to_multibyte (SDATA (string), chars);
497 if (chars < bytes)
498 {
499 newstr = make_uninit_multibyte_string (chars, bytes);
500 bcopy (SDATA (string), SDATA (newstr), chars);
501 str_to_multibyte (SDATA (newstr), bytes, chars);
502 string = newstr;
503 }
504 }
505 else
506 chars = SBYTES (string);
507
508 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
509 {
510 /* Output to echo area. */
511 int nbytes = SBYTES (string);
512 char *buffer;
513
514 /* Copy the string contents so that relocation of STRING by
515 GC does not cause trouble. */
516 USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
517
518 SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer, char *, nbytes);
519 bcopy (SDATA (string), buffer, nbytes);
520
521 strout (buffer, chars, SBYTES (string),
522 printcharfun, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));
523
524 SAFE_FREE ();
525 }
526 else
527 /* No need to copy, since output to print_buffer can't GC. */
528 strout (SDATA (string),
529 chars, SBYTES (string),
530 printcharfun, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));
531 }
532 else
533 {
534 /* Otherwise, string may be relocated by printing one char.
535 So re-fetch the string address for each character. */
536 int i;
537 int size = SCHARS (string);
538 int size_byte = SBYTES (string);
539 struct gcpro gcpro1;
540 GCPRO1 (string);
541 if (size == size_byte)
542 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
543 PRINTCHAR (SREF (string, i));
544 else
545 for (i = 0; i < size_byte; )
546 {
547 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
548 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
549 int len;
550 int ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (SDATA (string) + i,
551 size_byte - i, len);
552 PRINTCHAR (ch);
553 i += len;
554 }
555 UNGCPRO;
556 }
557 }
558 \f
559 DEFUN ("write-char", Fwrite_char, Swrite_char, 1, 2, 0,
560 doc: /* Output character CHARACTER to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
561 PRINTCHARFUN defaults to the value of `standard-output' (which see). */)
562 (character, printcharfun)
563 Lisp_Object character, printcharfun;
564 {
565 PRINTDECLARE;
566
567 if (NILP (printcharfun))
568 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
569 CHECK_NUMBER (character);
570 PRINTPREPARE;
571 PRINTCHAR (XINT (character));
572 PRINTFINISH;
573 return character;
574 }
575
576 /* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
577 single-byte chars at DATA on the default output stream.
578 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
579
580 void
581 write_string (data, size)
582 char *data;
583 int size;
584 {
585 PRINTDECLARE;
586 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
587
588 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
589
590 PRINTPREPARE;
591 strout (data, size, size, printcharfun, 0);
592 PRINTFINISH;
593 }
594
595 /* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
596 single-byte chars at DATA on a specified stream PRINTCHARFUN.
597 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
598
599 void
600 write_string_1 (data, size, printcharfun)
601 char *data;
602 int size;
603 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
604 {
605 PRINTDECLARE;
606
607 PRINTPREPARE;
608 strout (data, size, size, printcharfun, 0);
609 PRINTFINISH;
610 }
611
612
613 void
614 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname)
615 const char *bufname;
616 {
617 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
618 register struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
619 register Lisp_Object buf;
620
621 record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ());
622
623 Fset_buffer (Fget_buffer_create (build_string (bufname)));
624
625 Fkill_all_local_variables ();
626 delete_all_overlays (current_buffer);
627 current_buffer->directory = old->directory;
628 current_buffer->read_only = Qnil;
629 current_buffer->filename = Qnil;
630 current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
631 eassert (current_buffer->overlays_before == NULL);
632 eassert (current_buffer->overlays_after == NULL);
633 current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters
634 = buffer_defaults.enable_multibyte_characters;
635 specbind (Qinhibit_read_only, Qt);
636 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
637 Ferase_buffer ();
638 XSETBUFFER (buf, current_buffer);
639
640 Frun_hooks (1, &Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook);
641
642 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
643
644 specbind (Qstandard_output, buf);
645 }
646
647 Lisp_Object
648 internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (bufname, function, args)
649 const char *bufname;
650 Lisp_Object (*function) P_ ((Lisp_Object));
651 Lisp_Object args;
652 {
653 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
654 Lisp_Object buf, val;
655 struct gcpro gcpro1;
656
657 GCPRO1 (args);
658 record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
659 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname);
660 buf = Vstandard_output;
661 UNGCPRO;
662
663 val = (*function) (args);
664
665 GCPRO1 (val);
666 temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
667 UNGCPRO;
668
669 return unbind_to (count, val);
670 }
671
672 DEFUN ("with-output-to-temp-buffer",
673 Fwith_output_to_temp_buffer, Swith_output_to_temp_buffer,
674 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
675 doc: /* Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.
676 The buffer is cleared out initially, and marked as unmodified when done.
677 All output done by BODY is inserted in that buffer by default.
678 The buffer is displayed in another window, but not selected.
679 The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
680 If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer BUFNAME is not displayed.
681
682 The hook `temp-buffer-setup-hook' is run before BODY,
683 with the buffer BUFNAME temporarily current.
684 The hook `temp-buffer-show-hook' is run after the buffer is displayed,
685 with the buffer temporarily current, and the window that was used
686 to display it temporarily selected.
687
688 If variable `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, call it at the end
689 to get the buffer displayed instead of just displaying the non-selected
690 buffer and calling the hook. It gets one argument, the buffer to display.
691
692 usage: (with-output-to-temp-buffer BUFNAME BODY ...) */)
693 (args)
694 Lisp_Object args;
695 {
696 struct gcpro gcpro1;
697 Lisp_Object name;
698 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
699 Lisp_Object buf, val;
700
701 GCPRO1(args);
702 name = Feval (Fcar (args));
703 CHECK_STRING (name);
704 temp_output_buffer_setup (SDATA (name));
705 buf = Vstandard_output;
706 UNGCPRO;
707
708 val = Fprogn (XCDR (args));
709
710 GCPRO1 (val);
711 temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
712 UNGCPRO;
713
714 return unbind_to (count, val);
715 }
716
717 \f
718 static void print ();
719 static void print_preprocess ();
720 static void print_preprocess_string ();
721 static void print_object ();
722
723 DEFUN ("terpri", Fterpri, Sterpri, 0, 1, 0,
724 doc: /* Output a newline to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
725 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted or nil, the value of `standard-output' is used. */)
726 (printcharfun)
727 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
728 {
729 PRINTDECLARE;
730
731 if (NILP (printcharfun))
732 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
733 PRINTPREPARE;
734 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
735 PRINTFINISH;
736 return Qt;
737 }
738
739 DEFUN ("prin1", Fprin1, Sprin1, 1, 2, 0,
740 doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
741 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
742 can handle, whenever this is possible. For complex objects, the behavior
743 is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
744
745 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
746 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
747
748 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
749
750 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
751 of these:
752
753 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
754 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
755 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
756 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
757 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
758 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
759
760 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
761 is used instead. */)
762 (object, printcharfun)
763 Lisp_Object object, printcharfun;
764 {
765 PRINTDECLARE;
766
767 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
768 max_print = 0;
769 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
770 if (NILP (printcharfun))
771 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
772 PRINTPREPARE;
773 print (object, printcharfun, 1);
774 PRINTFINISH;
775 return object;
776 }
777
778 /* a buffer which is used to hold output being built by prin1-to-string */
779 Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
780
781 DEFUN ("prin1-to-string", Fprin1_to_string, Sprin1_to_string, 1, 2, 0,
782 doc: /* Return a string containing the printed representation of OBJECT.
783 OBJECT can be any Lisp object. This function outputs quoting characters
784 when necessary to make output that `read' can handle, whenever possible,
785 unless the optional second argument NOESCAPE is non-nil. For complex objects,
786 the behavior is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
787
788 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
789 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
790
791 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object. */)
792 (object, noescape)
793 Lisp_Object object, noescape;
794 {
795 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
796 /* struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; */
797 Lisp_Object save_deactivate_mark;
798 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
799 struct buffer *previous;
800
801 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
802
803 {
804 PRINTDECLARE;
805
806 /* Save and restore this--we are altering a buffer
807 but we don't want to deactivate the mark just for that.
808 No need for specbind, since errors deactivate the mark. */
809 save_deactivate_mark = Vdeactivate_mark;
810 /* GCPRO2 (object, save_deactivate_mark); */
811 abort_on_gc++;
812
813 printcharfun = Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
814 PRINTPREPARE;
815 print (object, printcharfun, NILP (noescape));
816 /* Make Vprin1_to_string_buffer be the default buffer after PRINTFINSH */
817 PRINTFINISH;
818 }
819
820 previous = current_buffer;
821 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
822 object = Fbuffer_string ();
823 if (SBYTES (object) == SCHARS (object))
824 STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (object);
825
826 /* Note that this won't make prepare_to_modify_buffer call
827 ask-user-about-supersession-threat because this buffer
828 does not visit a file. */
829 Ferase_buffer ();
830 set_buffer_internal (previous);
831
832 Vdeactivate_mark = save_deactivate_mark;
833 /* UNGCPRO; */
834
835 abort_on_gc--;
836 return unbind_to (count, object);
837 }
838
839 DEFUN ("princ", Fprinc, Sprinc, 1, 2, 0,
840 doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
841 No quoting characters are used; no delimiters are printed around
842 the contents of strings.
843
844 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
845 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
846
847 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
848
849 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
850 of these:
851
852 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
853 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
854 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
855 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
856 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
857 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
858
859 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
860 is used instead. */)
861 (object, printcharfun)
862 Lisp_Object object, printcharfun;
863 {
864 PRINTDECLARE;
865
866 if (NILP (printcharfun))
867 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
868 PRINTPREPARE;
869 print (object, printcharfun, 0);
870 PRINTFINISH;
871 return object;
872 }
873
874 DEFUN ("print", Fprint, Sprint, 1, 2, 0,
875 doc: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, with newlines around it.
876 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
877 can handle, whenever this is possible. For complex objects, the behavior
878 is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
879
880 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
881 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
882
883 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
884
885 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
886 of these:
887
888 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
889 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
890 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
891 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
892 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
893 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
894
895 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
896 is used instead. */)
897 (object, printcharfun)
898 Lisp_Object object, printcharfun;
899 {
900 PRINTDECLARE;
901 struct gcpro gcpro1;
902
903 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
904 print_chars = 0;
905 max_print = MAX_PRINT_CHARS;
906 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
907 if (NILP (printcharfun))
908 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
909 GCPRO1 (object);
910 PRINTPREPARE;
911 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
912 print (object, printcharfun, 1);
913 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
914 PRINTFINISH;
915 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
916 max_print = 0;
917 print_chars = 0;
918 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
919 UNGCPRO;
920 return object;
921 }
922
923 /* The subroutine object for external-debugging-output is kept here
924 for the convenience of the debugger. */
925 Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output;
926
927 DEFUN ("external-debugging-output", Fexternal_debugging_output, Sexternal_debugging_output, 1, 1, 0,
928 doc: /* Write CHARACTER to stderr.
929 You can call print while debugging emacs, and pass it this function
930 to make it write to the debugging output. */)
931 (character)
932 Lisp_Object character;
933 {
934 CHECK_NUMBER (character);
935 putc (XINT (character), stderr);
936
937 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
938 /* Send the output to a debugger (nothing happens if there isn't one). */
939 if (print_output_debug_flag)
940 {
941 char buf[2] = {(char) XINT (character), '\0'};
942 OutputDebugString (buf);
943 }
944 #endif
945
946 return character;
947 }
948
949 /* This function is never called. Its purpose is to prevent
950 print_output_debug_flag from being optimized away. */
951
952 void
953 debug_output_compilation_hack (x)
954 int x;
955 {
956 print_output_debug_flag = x;
957 }
958
959 #if defined (GNU_LINUX)
960
961 /* This functionality is not vitally important in general, so we rely on
962 non-portable ability to use stderr as lvalue. */
963
964 #define WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT 1
965
966 FILE *initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
967
968 DEFUN ("redirect-debugging-output", Fredirect_debugging_output, Sredirect_debugging_output,
969 1, 2,
970 "FDebug output file: \nP",
971 doc: /* Redirect debugging output (stderr stream) to file FILE.
972 If FILE is nil, reset target to the initial stderr stream.
973 Optional arg APPEND non-nil (interactively, with prefix arg) means
974 append to existing target file. */)
975 (file, append)
976 Lisp_Object file, append;
977 {
978 if (initial_stderr_stream != NULL)
979 fclose (stderr);
980 stderr = initial_stderr_stream;
981 initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
982
983 if (STRINGP (file))
984 {
985 file = Fexpand_file_name (file, Qnil);
986 initial_stderr_stream = stderr;
987 stderr = fopen (SDATA (file), NILP (append) ? "w" : "a");
988 if (stderr == NULL)
989 {
990 stderr = initial_stderr_stream;
991 initial_stderr_stream = NULL;
992 report_file_error ("Cannot open debugging output stream",
993 Fcons (file, Qnil));
994 }
995 }
996 return Qnil;
997 }
998 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
999
1000
1001 /* This is the interface for debugging printing. */
1002
1003 void
1004 debug_print (arg)
1005 Lisp_Object arg;
1006 {
1007 Fprin1 (arg, Qexternal_debugging_output);
1008 fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
1009 }
1010
1011 void
1012 safe_debug_print (arg)
1013 Lisp_Object arg;
1014 {
1015 int valid = valid_lisp_object_p (arg);
1016
1017 if (valid > 0)
1018 debug_print (arg);
1019 else
1020 fprintf (stderr, "#<%s_LISP_OBJECT 0x%08lx>\r\n",
1021 !valid ? "INVALID" : "SOME",
1022 #ifdef NO_UNION_TYPE
1023 (unsigned long) arg
1024 #else
1025 (unsigned long) arg.i
1026 #endif
1027 );
1028 }
1029
1030 \f
1031 DEFUN ("error-message-string", Ferror_message_string, Serror_message_string,
1032 1, 1, 0,
1033 doc: /* Convert an error value (ERROR-SYMBOL . DATA) to an error message.
1034 See Info anchor `(elisp)Definition of signal' for some details on how this
1035 error message is constructed. */)
1036 (obj)
1037 Lisp_Object obj;
1038 {
1039 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
1040 Lisp_Object value;
1041 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1042
1043 /* If OBJ is (error STRING), just return STRING.
1044 That is not only faster, it also avoids the need to allocate
1045 space here when the error is due to memory full. */
1046 if (CONSP (obj) && EQ (XCAR (obj), Qerror)
1047 && CONSP (XCDR (obj))
1048 && STRINGP (XCAR (XCDR (obj)))
1049 && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj))))
1050 return XCAR (XCDR (obj));
1051
1052 print_error_message (obj, Vprin1_to_string_buffer, 0, Qnil);
1053
1054 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
1055 value = Fbuffer_string ();
1056
1057 GCPRO1 (value);
1058 Ferase_buffer ();
1059 set_buffer_internal (old);
1060 UNGCPRO;
1061
1062 return value;
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Print an error message for the error DATA onto Lisp output stream
1066 STREAM (suitable for the print functions).
1067 CONTEXT is a C string describing the context of the error.
1068 CALLER is the Lisp function inside which the error was signaled. */
1069
1070 void
1071 print_error_message (data, stream, context, caller)
1072 Lisp_Object data, stream;
1073 char *context;
1074 Lisp_Object caller;
1075 {
1076 Lisp_Object errname, errmsg, file_error, tail;
1077 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1078 int i;
1079
1080 if (context != 0)
1081 write_string_1 (context, -1, stream);
1082
1083 /* If we know from where the error was signaled, show it in
1084 *Messages*. */
1085 if (!NILP (caller) && SYMBOLP (caller))
1086 {
1087 Lisp_Object cname = SYMBOL_NAME (caller);
1088 char *name = alloca (SBYTES (cname));
1089 bcopy (SDATA (cname), name, SBYTES (cname));
1090 message_dolog (name, SBYTES (cname), 0, 0);
1091 message_dolog (": ", 2, 0, 0);
1092 }
1093
1094 errname = Fcar (data);
1095
1096 if (EQ (errname, Qerror))
1097 {
1098 data = Fcdr (data);
1099 if (!CONSP (data))
1100 data = Qnil;
1101 errmsg = Fcar (data);
1102 file_error = Qnil;
1103 }
1104 else
1105 {
1106 Lisp_Object error_conditions;
1107 errmsg = Fget (errname, Qerror_message);
1108 error_conditions = Fget (errname, Qerror_conditions);
1109 file_error = Fmemq (Qfile_error, error_conditions);
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Print an error message including the data items. */
1113
1114 tail = Fcdr_safe (data);
1115 GCPRO1 (tail);
1116
1117 /* For file-error, make error message by concatenating
1118 all the data items. They are all strings. */
1119 if (!NILP (file_error) && CONSP (tail))
1120 errmsg = XCAR (tail), tail = XCDR (tail);
1121
1122 if (STRINGP (errmsg))
1123 Fprinc (errmsg, stream);
1124 else
1125 write_string_1 ("peculiar error", -1, stream);
1126
1127 for (i = 0; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail), i++)
1128 {
1129 Lisp_Object obj;
1130
1131 write_string_1 (i ? ", " : ": ", 2, stream);
1132 obj = XCAR (tail);
1133 if (!NILP (file_error) || EQ (errname, Qend_of_file))
1134 Fprinc (obj, stream);
1135 else
1136 Fprin1 (obj, stream);
1137 }
1138
1139 UNGCPRO;
1140 }
1141
1142
1143 \f
1144 /*
1145 * The buffer should be at least as large as the max string size of the
1146 * largest float, printed in the biggest notation. This is undoubtedly
1147 * 20d float_output_format, with the negative of the C-constant "HUGE"
1148 * from <math.h>.
1149 *
1150 * On the vax the worst case is -1e38 in 20d format which takes 61 bytes.
1151 *
1152 * I assume that IEEE-754 format numbers can take 329 bytes for the worst
1153 * case of -1e307 in 20d float_output_format. What is one to do (short of
1154 * re-writing _doprnt to be more sane)?
1155 * -wsr
1156 */
1157
1158 void
1159 float_to_string (buf, data)
1160 unsigned char *buf;
1161 double data;
1162 {
1163 unsigned char *cp;
1164 int width;
1165
1166 /* Check for plus infinity in a way that won't lose
1167 if there is no plus infinity. */
1168 if (data == data / 2 && data > 1.0)
1169 {
1170 strcpy (buf, "1.0e+INF");
1171 return;
1172 }
1173 /* Likewise for minus infinity. */
1174 if (data == data / 2 && data < -1.0)
1175 {
1176 strcpy (buf, "-1.0e+INF");
1177 return;
1178 }
1179 /* Check for NaN in a way that won't fail if there are no NaNs. */
1180 if (! (data * 0.0 >= 0.0))
1181 {
1182 /* Prepend "-" if the NaN's sign bit is negative.
1183 The sign bit of a double is the bit that is 1 in -0.0. */
1184 int i;
1185 union { double d; char c[sizeof (double)]; } u_data, u_minus_zero;
1186 u_data.d = data;
1187 u_minus_zero.d = - 0.0;
1188 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (double); i++)
1189 if (u_data.c[i] & u_minus_zero.c[i])
1190 {
1191 *buf++ = '-';
1192 break;
1193 }
1194
1195 strcpy (buf, "0.0e+NaN");
1196 return;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (NILP (Vfloat_output_format)
1200 || !STRINGP (Vfloat_output_format))
1201 lose:
1202 {
1203 /* Generate the fewest number of digits that represent the
1204 floating point value without losing information.
1205 The following method is simple but a bit slow.
1206 For ideas about speeding things up, please see:
1207
1208 Guy L Steele Jr & Jon L White, How to print floating-point numbers
1209 accurately. SIGPLAN notices 25, 6 (June 1990), 112-126.
1210
1211 Robert G Burger & R Kent Dybvig, Printing floating point numbers
1212 quickly and accurately, SIGPLAN notices 31, 5 (May 1996), 108-116. */
1213
1214 width = fabs (data) < DBL_MIN ? 1 : DBL_DIG;
1215 do
1216 sprintf (buf, "%.*g", width, data);
1217 while (width++ < DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND && atof (buf) != data);
1218 }
1219 else /* oink oink */
1220 {
1221 /* Check that the spec we have is fully valid.
1222 This means not only valid for printf,
1223 but meant for floats, and reasonable. */
1224 cp = SDATA (Vfloat_output_format);
1225
1226 if (cp[0] != '%')
1227 goto lose;
1228 if (cp[1] != '.')
1229 goto lose;
1230
1231 cp += 2;
1232
1233 /* Check the width specification. */
1234 width = -1;
1235 if ('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9')
1236 {
1237 width = 0;
1238 do
1239 width = (width * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1240 while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9');
1241
1242 /* A precision of zero is valid only for %f. */
1243 if (width > DBL_DIG
1244 || (width == 0 && *cp != 'f'))
1245 goto lose;
1246 }
1247
1248 if (*cp != 'e' && *cp != 'f' && *cp != 'g')
1249 goto lose;
1250
1251 if (cp[1] != 0)
1252 goto lose;
1253
1254 sprintf (buf, SDATA (Vfloat_output_format), data);
1255 }
1256
1257 /* Make sure there is a decimal point with digit after, or an
1258 exponent, so that the value is readable as a float. But don't do
1259 this with "%.0f"; it's valid for that not to produce a decimal
1260 point. Note that width can be 0 only for %.0f. */
1261 if (width != 0)
1262 {
1263 for (cp = buf; *cp; cp++)
1264 if ((*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') && *cp != '-')
1265 break;
1266
1267 if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] == 0)
1268 {
1269 cp[1] = '0';
1270 cp[2] = 0;
1271 }
1272
1273 if (*cp == 0)
1274 {
1275 *cp++ = '.';
1276 *cp++ = '0';
1277 *cp++ = 0;
1278 }
1279 }
1280 }
1281
1282 \f
1283 static void
1284 print (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag)
1285 Lisp_Object obj;
1286 register Lisp_Object printcharfun;
1287 int escapeflag;
1288 {
1289 old_backquote_output = 0;
1290
1291 /* Reset print_number_index and Vprint_number_table only when
1292 the variable Vprint_continuous_numbering is nil. Otherwise,
1293 the values of these variables will be kept between several
1294 print functions. */
1295 if (NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering))
1296 {
1297 print_number_index = 0;
1298 Vprint_number_table = Qnil;
1299 }
1300
1301 /* Construct Vprint_number_table for print-gensym and print-circle. */
1302 if (!NILP (Vprint_gensym) || !NILP (Vprint_circle))
1303 {
1304 int i, start, index;
1305 start = index = print_number_index;
1306 /* Construct Vprint_number_table.
1307 This increments print_number_index for the objects added. */
1308 print_depth = 0;
1309 print_preprocess (obj);
1310
1311 /* Remove unnecessary objects, which appear only once in OBJ;
1312 that is, whose status is Qnil. Compactify the necessary objects. */
1313 for (i = start; i < print_number_index; i++)
1314 if (!NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)))
1315 {
1316 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, index)
1317 = PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i);
1318 index++;
1319 }
1320
1321 /* Clear out objects outside the active part of the table. */
1322 for (i = index; i < print_number_index; i++)
1323 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qnil;
1324
1325 /* Reset the status field for the next print step. Now this
1326 field means whether the object has already been printed. */
1327 for (i = start; i < print_number_index; i++)
1328 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qnil;
1329
1330 print_number_index = index;
1331 }
1332
1333 print_depth = 0;
1334 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
1335 }
1336
1337 /* Construct Vprint_number_table according to the structure of OBJ.
1338 OBJ itself and all its elements will be added to Vprint_number_table
1339 recursively if it is a list, vector, compiled function, char-table,
1340 string (its text properties will be traced), or a symbol that has
1341 no obarray (this is for the print-gensym feature).
1342 The status fields of Vprint_number_table mean whether each object appears
1343 more than once in OBJ: Qnil at the first time, and Qt after that . */
1344 static void
1345 print_preprocess (obj)
1346 Lisp_Object obj;
1347 {
1348 int i;
1349 EMACS_INT size;
1350 int loop_count = 0;
1351 Lisp_Object halftail;
1352
1353 /* Give up if we go so deep that print_object will get an error. */
1354 /* See similar code in print_object. */
1355 if (print_depth >= PRINT_CIRCLE)
1356 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
1357
1358 /* Avoid infinite recursion for circular nested structure
1359 in the case where Vprint_circle is nil. */
1360 if (NILP (Vprint_circle))
1361 {
1362 for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
1363 if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
1364 return;
1365 being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
1366 }
1367
1368 print_depth++;
1369 halftail = obj;
1370
1371 loop:
1372 if (STRINGP (obj) || CONSP (obj) || VECTORP (obj)
1373 || COMPILEDP (obj) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
1374 || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
1375 && SYMBOLP (obj)
1376 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
1377 {
1378 /* In case print-circle is nil and print-gensym is t,
1379 add OBJ to Vprint_number_table only when OBJ is a symbol. */
1380 if (! NILP (Vprint_circle) || SYMBOLP (obj))
1381 {
1382 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1383 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i), obj))
1384 {
1385 /* OBJ appears more than once. Let's remember that. */
1386 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qt;
1387 print_depth--;
1388 return;
1389 }
1390
1391 /* OBJ is not yet recorded. Let's add to the table. */
1392 if (print_number_index == 0)
1393 {
1394 /* Initialize the table. */
1395 Vprint_number_table = Fmake_vector (make_number (40), Qnil);
1396 }
1397 else if (XVECTOR (Vprint_number_table)->size == print_number_index * 2)
1398 {
1399 /* Reallocate the table. */
1400 int i = print_number_index * 4;
1401 Lisp_Object old_table = Vprint_number_table;
1402 Vprint_number_table = Fmake_vector (make_number (i), Qnil);
1403 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1404 {
1405 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i)
1406 = PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (old_table, i);
1407 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)
1408 = PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (old_table, i);
1409 }
1410 }
1411 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, print_number_index) = obj;
1412 /* If Vprint_continuous_numbering is non-nil and OBJ is a gensym,
1413 always print the gensym with a number. This is a special for
1414 the lisp function byte-compile-output-docform. */
1415 if (!NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering)
1416 && SYMBOLP (obj)
1417 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj))
1418 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, print_number_index) = Qt;
1419 print_number_index++;
1420 }
1421
1422 switch (XGCTYPE (obj))
1423 {
1424 case Lisp_String:
1425 /* A string may have text properties, which can be circular. */
1426 traverse_intervals_noorder (STRING_INTERVALS (obj),
1427 print_preprocess_string, Qnil);
1428 break;
1429
1430 case Lisp_Cons:
1431 /* Use HALFTAIL and LOOP_COUNT to detect circular lists,
1432 just as in print_object. */
1433 if (loop_count && EQ (obj, halftail))
1434 break;
1435 print_preprocess (XCAR (obj));
1436 obj = XCDR (obj);
1437 loop_count++;
1438 if (!(loop_count & 1))
1439 halftail = XCDR (halftail);
1440 goto loop;
1441
1442 case Lisp_Vectorlike:
1443 size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
1444 if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
1445 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
1446 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1447 print_preprocess (XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i]);
1448 break;
1449
1450 default:
1451 break;
1452 }
1453 }
1454 print_depth--;
1455 }
1456
1457 static void
1458 print_preprocess_string (interval, arg)
1459 INTERVAL interval;
1460 Lisp_Object arg;
1461 {
1462 print_preprocess (interval->plist);
1463 }
1464
1465 /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property.
1466 The default value is Qdefault. */
1467 Lisp_Object Vprint_charset_text_property;
1468 extern Lisp_Object Qdefault;
1469
1470 static void print_check_string_charset_prop ();
1471
1472 #define PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND 1
1473 #define PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND 2
1474
1475 /* Bitwize or of the abobe macros. */
1476 static int print_check_string_result;
1477
1478 static void
1479 print_check_string_charset_prop (interval, string)
1480 INTERVAL interval;
1481 Lisp_Object string;
1482 {
1483 Lisp_Object val;
1484
1485 if (NILP (interval->plist)
1486 || (print_check_string_result == (PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
1487 | PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND)))
1488 return;
1489 for (val = interval->plist; CONSP (val) && ! EQ (XCAR (val), Qcharset);
1490 val = XCDR (XCDR (val)));
1491 if (! CONSP (val))
1492 {
1493 print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND;
1494 return;
1495 }
1496 if (! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND))
1497 {
1498 if (! EQ (val, interval->plist)
1499 || CONSP (XCDR (XCDR (val))))
1500 print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND;
1501 }
1502 if (NILP (Vprint_charset_text_property)
1503 || ! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND))
1504 {
1505 int i, c;
1506 int charpos = interval->position;
1507 int bytepos = string_char_to_byte (string, charpos);
1508 Lisp_Object charset;
1509
1510 charset = XCAR (XCDR (val));
1511 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH (interval); i++)
1512 {
1513 FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, string, charpos, bytepos);
1514 if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c)
1515 && ! EQ (CHARSET_NAME (CHAR_CHARSET (c)), charset))
1516 {
1517 print_check_string_result |= PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND;
1518 break;
1519 }
1520 }
1521 }
1522 }
1523
1524 /* The value is (charset . nil). */
1525 static Lisp_Object print_prune_charset_plist;
1526
1527 static Lisp_Object
1528 print_prune_string_charset (string)
1529 Lisp_Object string;
1530 {
1531 print_check_string_result = 0;
1532 traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (string), 0,
1533 print_check_string_charset_prop, string);
1534 if (! (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND))
1535 {
1536 string = Fcopy_sequence (string);
1537 if (print_check_string_result & PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND)
1538 {
1539 if (NILP (print_prune_charset_plist))
1540 print_prune_charset_plist = Fcons (Qcharset, Qnil);
1541 Fremove_text_properties (make_number (0),
1542 make_number (SCHARS (string)),
1543 print_prune_charset_plist, string);
1544 }
1545 else
1546 Fset_text_properties (make_number (0), make_number (SCHARS (string)),
1547 Qnil, string);
1548 }
1549 return string;
1550 }
1551
1552 static void
1553 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag)
1554 Lisp_Object obj;
1555 register Lisp_Object printcharfun;
1556 int escapeflag;
1557 {
1558 char buf[40];
1559
1560 QUIT;
1561
1562 /* Detect circularities and truncate them. */
1563 if (STRINGP (obj) || CONSP (obj) || VECTORP (obj)
1564 || COMPILEDP (obj) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj)
1565 || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym)
1566 && SYMBOLP (obj)
1567 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj)))
1568 {
1569 if (NILP (Vprint_circle) && NILP (Vprint_gensym))
1570 {
1571 /* Simple but incomplete way. */
1572 int i;
1573 for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
1574 if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
1575 {
1576 sprintf (buf, "#%d", i);
1577 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1578 return;
1579 }
1580 being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
1581 }
1582 else
1583 {
1584 /* With the print-circle feature. */
1585 int i;
1586 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1587 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i), obj))
1588 {
1589 if (NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)))
1590 {
1591 /* Add a prefix #n= if OBJ has not yet been printed;
1592 that is, its status field is nil. */
1593 sprintf (buf, "#%d=", i + 1);
1594 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1595 /* OBJ is going to be printed. Set the status to t. */
1596 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i) = Qt;
1597 break;
1598 }
1599 else
1600 {
1601 /* Just print #n# if OBJ has already been printed. */
1602 sprintf (buf, "#%d#", i + 1);
1603 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1604 return;
1605 }
1606 }
1607 }
1608 }
1609
1610 print_depth++;
1611
1612 /* See similar code in print_preprocess. */
1613 if (print_depth > PRINT_CIRCLE)
1614 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
1615 #ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
1616 if (max_print && print_chars > max_print)
1617 {
1618 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
1619 print_chars = 0;
1620 }
1621 #endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
1622
1623 switch (XGCTYPE (obj))
1624 {
1625 case Lisp_Int:
1626 if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
1627 sprintf (buf, "%d", XINT (obj));
1628 else if (sizeof (long) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
1629 sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XINT (obj));
1630 else
1631 abort ();
1632 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1633 break;
1634
1635 case Lisp_Float:
1636 {
1637 char pigbuf[350]; /* see comments in float_to_string */
1638
1639 float_to_string (pigbuf, XFLOAT_DATA (obj));
1640 strout (pigbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1641 }
1642 break;
1643
1644 case Lisp_String:
1645 if (!escapeflag)
1646 print_string (obj, printcharfun);
1647 else
1648 {
1649 register int i, i_byte;
1650 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1651 unsigned char *str;
1652 int size_byte;
1653 /* 1 means we must ensure that the next character we output
1654 cannot be taken as part of a hex character escape. */
1655 int need_nonhex = 0;
1656 int multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (obj);
1657
1658 GCPRO1 (obj);
1659
1660 if (! EQ (Vprint_charset_text_property, Qt))
1661 obj = print_prune_string_charset (obj);
1662
1663 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj)))
1664 {
1665 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1666 PRINTCHAR ('(');
1667 }
1668
1669 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
1670 str = SDATA (obj);
1671 size_byte = SBYTES (obj);
1672
1673 for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
1674 {
1675 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
1676 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
1677 int len;
1678 int c;
1679
1680 if (multibyte)
1681 {
1682 c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str + i_byte,
1683 size_byte - i_byte, len);
1684 i_byte += len;
1685 }
1686 else
1687 c = str[i_byte++];
1688
1689 QUIT;
1690
1691 if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
1692 {
1693 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
1694 PRINTCHAR ('n');
1695 }
1696 else if (c == '\f' && print_escape_newlines)
1697 {
1698 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
1699 PRINTCHAR ('f');
1700 }
1701 else if (multibyte
1702 && (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c)
1703 || (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c) && print_escape_multibyte)))
1704 {
1705 /* When multibyte is disabled,
1706 print multibyte string chars using hex escapes.
1707 For a char code that could be in a unibyte string,
1708 when found in a multibyte string, always use a hex escape
1709 so it reads back as multibyte. */
1710 unsigned char outbuf[50];
1711
1712 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
1713 sprintf (outbuf, "\\%03o", CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c));
1714 else
1715 {
1716 sprintf (outbuf, "\\x%04x", c);
1717 need_nonhex = 1;
1718 }
1719 strout (outbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1720 }
1721 else if (! multibyte
1722 && SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c) && ! ASCII_BYTE_P (c)
1723 && print_escape_nonascii)
1724 {
1725 /* When printing in a multibyte buffer
1726 or when explicitly requested,
1727 print single-byte non-ASCII string chars
1728 using octal escapes. */
1729 unsigned char outbuf[5];
1730 sprintf (outbuf, "\\%03o", c);
1731 strout (outbuf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1732 }
1733 else
1734 {
1735 /* If we just had a hex escape, and this character
1736 could be taken as part of it,
1737 output `\ ' to prevent that. */
1738 if (need_nonhex)
1739 {
1740 need_nonhex = 0;
1741 if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1742 || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1743 || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
1744 strout ("\\ ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1745 }
1746
1747 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
1748 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
1749 PRINTCHAR (c);
1750 }
1751 }
1752 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
1753
1754 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj)))
1755 {
1756 traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (obj),
1757 0, print_interval, printcharfun);
1758 PRINTCHAR (')');
1759 }
1760
1761 UNGCPRO;
1762 }
1763 break;
1764
1765 case Lisp_Symbol:
1766 {
1767 register int confusing;
1768 register unsigned char *p = SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
1769 register unsigned char *end = p + SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (obj));
1770 register int c;
1771 int i, i_byte, size_byte;
1772 Lisp_Object name;
1773
1774 name = SYMBOL_NAME (obj);
1775
1776 if (p != end && (*p == '-' || *p == '+')) p++;
1777 if (p == end)
1778 confusing = 0;
1779 /* If symbol name begins with a digit, and ends with a digit,
1780 and contains nothing but digits and `e', it could be treated
1781 as a number. So set CONFUSING.
1782
1783 Symbols that contain periods could also be taken as numbers,
1784 but periods are always escaped, so we don't have to worry
1785 about them here. */
1786 else if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'
1787 && end[-1] >= '0' && end[-1] <= '9')
1788 {
1789 while (p != end && ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
1790 /* Needed for \2e10. */
1791 || *p == 'e'))
1792 p++;
1793 confusing = (end == p);
1794 }
1795 else
1796 confusing = 0;
1797
1798 if (! NILP (Vprint_gensym) && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj))
1799 {
1800 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1801 PRINTCHAR (':');
1802 }
1803
1804 size_byte = SBYTES (name);
1805
1806 for (i = 0, i_byte = 0; i_byte < size_byte;)
1807 {
1808 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
1809 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
1810 FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, name, i, i_byte);
1811 QUIT;
1812
1813 if (escapeflag)
1814 {
1815 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c == '\''
1816 || c == ';' || c == '#' || c == '(' || c == ')'
1817 || c == ',' || c =='.' || c == '`'
1818 || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '?' || c <= 040
1819 || confusing)
1820 PRINTCHAR ('\\'), confusing = 0;
1821 }
1822 PRINTCHAR (c);
1823 }
1824 }
1825 break;
1826
1827 case Lisp_Cons:
1828 /* If deeper than spec'd depth, print placeholder. */
1829 if (INTEGERP (Vprint_level)
1830 && print_depth > XINT (Vprint_level))
1831 strout ("...", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1832 else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
1833 && (EQ (XCAR (obj), Qquote)))
1834 {
1835 PRINTCHAR ('\'');
1836 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1837 }
1838 else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
1839 && (EQ (XCAR (obj), Qfunction)))
1840 {
1841 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1842 PRINTCHAR ('\'');
1843 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1844 }
1845 else if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCDR (obj)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj)))
1846 && ! old_backquote_output
1847 && ((EQ (XCAR (obj), Qbackquote)
1848 || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma)
1849 || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma_at)
1850 || EQ (XCAR (obj), Qcomma_dot))))
1851 {
1852 print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, 0);
1853 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj)), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1854 }
1855 else
1856 {
1857 PRINTCHAR ('(');
1858
1859 /* If the first element is a backquote form,
1860 print it old-style so it won't be misunderstood. */
1861 if (print_quoted && CONSP (XCAR (obj))
1862 && CONSP (XCDR (XCAR (obj)))
1863 && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (XCAR (obj))))
1864 && EQ (XCAR (XCAR (obj)), Qbackquote))
1865 {
1866 Lisp_Object tem;
1867 tem = XCAR (obj);
1868 PRINTCHAR ('(');
1869
1870 print_object (Qbackquote, printcharfun, 0);
1871 PRINTCHAR (' ');
1872
1873 ++old_backquote_output;
1874 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (tem)), printcharfun, 0);
1875 --old_backquote_output;
1876 PRINTCHAR (')');
1877
1878 obj = XCDR (obj);
1879 }
1880
1881 {
1882 int print_length, i;
1883 Lisp_Object halftail = obj;
1884
1885 /* Negative values of print-length are invalid in CL.
1886 Treat them like nil, as CMUCL does. */
1887 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length))
1888 print_length = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
1889 else
1890 print_length = 0;
1891
1892 i = 0;
1893 while (CONSP (obj))
1894 {
1895 /* Detect circular list. */
1896 if (NILP (Vprint_circle))
1897 {
1898 /* Simple but imcomplete way. */
1899 if (i != 0 && EQ (obj, halftail))
1900 {
1901 sprintf (buf, " . #%d", i / 2);
1902 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1903 goto end_of_list;
1904 }
1905 }
1906 else
1907 {
1908 /* With the print-circle feature. */
1909 if (i != 0)
1910 {
1911 int i;
1912 for (i = 0; i < print_number_index; i++)
1913 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table, i),
1914 obj))
1915 {
1916 if (NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table, i)))
1917 {
1918 strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
1919 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
1920 }
1921 else
1922 {
1923 sprintf (buf, " . #%d#", i + 1);
1924 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1925 }
1926 goto end_of_list;
1927 }
1928 }
1929 }
1930
1931 if (i++)
1932 PRINTCHAR (' ');
1933
1934 if (print_length && i > print_length)
1935 {
1936 strout ("...", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
1937 goto end_of_list;
1938 }
1939
1940 print_object (XCAR (obj), printcharfun, escapeflag);
1941
1942 obj = XCDR (obj);
1943 if (!(i & 1))
1944 halftail = XCDR (halftail);
1945 }
1946 }
1947
1948 /* OBJ non-nil here means it's the end of a dotted list. */
1949 if (!NILP (obj))
1950 {
1951 strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun, 0);
1952 print_object (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
1953 }
1954
1955 end_of_list:
1956 PRINTCHAR (')');
1957 }
1958 break;
1959
1960 case Lisp_Vectorlike:
1961 if (PROCESSP (obj))
1962 {
1963 if (escapeflag)
1964 {
1965 strout ("#<process ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1966 print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
1967 PRINTCHAR ('>');
1968 }
1969 else
1970 print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
1971 }
1972 else if (BOOL_VECTOR_P (obj))
1973 {
1974 register int i;
1975 register unsigned char c;
1976 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1977 int size_in_chars
1978 = ((XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1)
1979 / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1980
1981 GCPRO1 (obj);
1982
1983 PRINTCHAR ('#');
1984 PRINTCHAR ('&');
1985 sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->size);
1986 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
1987 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
1988
1989 /* Don't print more characters than the specified maximum.
1990 Negative values of print-length are invalid. Treat them
1991 like a print-length of nil. */
1992 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
1993 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size_in_chars)
1994 size_in_chars = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
1995
1996 for (i = 0; i < size_in_chars; i++)
1997 {
1998 QUIT;
1999 c = XBOOL_VECTOR (obj)->data[i];
2000 if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
2001 {
2002 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", c);
2003 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2004 }
2005 else if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
2006 {
2007 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2008 PRINTCHAR ('n');
2009 }
2010 else if (c == '\f' && print_escape_newlines)
2011 {
2012 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2013 PRINTCHAR ('f');
2014 }
2015 else if (c > '\177')
2016 {
2017 /* Use octal escapes to avoid encoding issues. */
2018 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2019 PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c >> 6) & 3));
2020 PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
2021 PRINTCHAR ('0' + (c & 7));
2022 }
2023 else
2024 {
2025 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
2026 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
2027 PRINTCHAR (c);
2028 }
2029 }
2030 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
2031
2032 UNGCPRO;
2033 }
2034 else if (SUBRP (obj))
2035 {
2036 strout ("#<subr ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2037 strout (XSUBR (obj)->symbol_name, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2038 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2039 }
2040 else if (WINDOWP (obj))
2041 {
2042 strout ("#<window ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2043 sprintf (buf, "%ld", (long) XFASTINT (XWINDOW (obj)->sequence_number));
2044 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2045 if (!NILP (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer))
2046 {
2047 strout (" on ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2048 print_string (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer)->name, printcharfun);
2049 }
2050 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2051 }
2052 else if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj))
2053 {
2054 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h = XHASH_TABLE (obj);
2055 strout ("#<hash-table", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2056 if (SYMBOLP (h->test))
2057 {
2058 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2059 PRINTCHAR ('\'');
2060 strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->test)), -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2061 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2062 strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h->weak)), -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2063 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2064 sprintf (buf, "%ld/%ld", (long) XFASTINT (h->count),
2065 (long) XVECTOR (h->next)->size);
2066 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2067 }
2068 sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) h);
2069 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2070 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2071 }
2072 else if (BUFFERP (obj))
2073 {
2074 if (NILP (XBUFFER (obj)->name))
2075 strout ("#<killed buffer>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2076 else if (escapeflag)
2077 {
2078 strout ("#<buffer ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2079 print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
2080 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2081 }
2082 else
2083 print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
2084 }
2085 else if (WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (obj))
2086 {
2087 strout ("#<window-configuration>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2088 }
2089 else if (FRAMEP (obj))
2090 {
2091 strout ((FRAME_LIVE_P (XFRAME (obj))
2092 ? "#<frame " : "#<dead frame "),
2093 -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2094 print_string (XFRAME (obj)->name, printcharfun);
2095 sprintf (buf, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) (XFRAME (obj)));
2096 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2097 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2098 }
2099 else
2100 {
2101 EMACS_INT size = XVECTOR (obj)->size;
2102 if (COMPILEDP (obj))
2103 {
2104 PRINTCHAR ('#');
2105 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
2106 }
2107 if (CHAR_TABLE_P (obj) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj))
2108 {
2109 /* We print a char-table as if it were a vector,
2110 lumping the parent and default slots in with the
2111 character slots. But we add #^ as a prefix. */
2112 PRINTCHAR ('#');
2113 PRINTCHAR ('^');
2114 if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj))
2115 PRINTCHAR ('^');
2116 size &= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
2117 }
2118 if (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
2119 goto badtype;
2120
2121 PRINTCHAR ('[');
2122 {
2123 register int i;
2124 register Lisp_Object tem;
2125 int real_size = size;
2126
2127 /* Don't print more elements than the specified maximum. */
2128 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length)
2129 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length) < size)
2130 size = XFASTINT (Vprint_length);
2131
2132 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
2133 {
2134 if (i) PRINTCHAR (' ');
2135 tem = XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i];
2136 print_object (tem, printcharfun, escapeflag);
2137 }
2138 if (size < real_size)
2139 strout (" ...", 4, 4, printcharfun, 0);
2140 }
2141 PRINTCHAR (']');
2142 }
2143 break;
2144
2145 case Lisp_Misc:
2146 switch (XMISCTYPE (obj))
2147 {
2148 case Lisp_Misc_Marker:
2149 strout ("#<marker ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2150 /* Do you think this is necessary? */
2151 if (XMARKER (obj)->insertion_type != 0)
2152 strout ("(moves after insertion) ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2153 if (! XMARKER (obj)->buffer)
2154 strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2155 else
2156 {
2157 sprintf (buf, "at %d", marker_position (obj));
2158 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2159 strout (" in ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2160 print_string (XMARKER (obj)->buffer->name, printcharfun);
2161 }
2162 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2163 break;
2164
2165 case Lisp_Misc_Overlay:
2166 strout ("#<overlay ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2167 if (! XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer)
2168 strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2169 else
2170 {
2171 sprintf (buf, "from %d to %d in ",
2172 marker_position (OVERLAY_START (obj)),
2173 marker_position (OVERLAY_END (obj)));
2174 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2175 print_string (XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer->name,
2176 printcharfun);
2177 }
2178 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2179 break;
2180
2181 /* Remaining cases shouldn't happen in normal usage, but let's print
2182 them anyway for the benefit of the debugger. */
2183 case Lisp_Misc_Free:
2184 strout ("#<misc free cell>", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2185 break;
2186
2187 case Lisp_Misc_Intfwd:
2188 sprintf (buf, "#<intfwd to %ld>", (long) *XINTFWD (obj)->intvar);
2189 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2190 break;
2191
2192 case Lisp_Misc_Boolfwd:
2193 sprintf (buf, "#<boolfwd to %s>",
2194 (*XBOOLFWD (obj)->boolvar ? "t" : "nil"));
2195 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2196 break;
2197
2198 case Lisp_Misc_Objfwd:
2199 strout ("#<objfwd to ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2200 print_object (*XOBJFWD (obj)->objvar, printcharfun, escapeflag);
2201 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2202 break;
2203
2204 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Objfwd:
2205 strout ("#<buffer_objfwd to ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2206 print_object (PER_BUFFER_VALUE (current_buffer,
2207 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (obj)->offset),
2208 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2209 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2210 break;
2211
2212 case Lisp_Misc_Kboard_Objfwd:
2213 strout ("#<kboard_objfwd to ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2214 print_object (*(Lisp_Object *) ((char *) current_kboard
2215 + XKBOARD_OBJFWD (obj)->offset),
2216 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2217 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2218 break;
2219
2220 case Lisp_Misc_Buffer_Local_Value:
2221 strout ("#<buffer_local_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2222 goto do_buffer_local;
2223 case Lisp_Misc_Some_Buffer_Local_Value:
2224 strout ("#<some_buffer_local_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2225 do_buffer_local:
2226 strout ("[realvalue] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2227 print_object (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->realvalue,
2228 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2229 if (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->found_for_buffer)
2230 strout ("[local in buffer] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2231 else
2232 strout ("[buffer] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2233 print_object (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->buffer,
2234 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2235 if (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->check_frame)
2236 {
2237 if (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->found_for_frame)
2238 strout ("[local in frame] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2239 else
2240 strout ("[frame] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2241 print_object (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->frame,
2242 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2243 }
2244 strout ("[alist-elt] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2245 print_object (XCAR (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->cdr),
2246 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2247 strout ("[default-value] ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2248 print_object (XCDR (XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (obj)->cdr),
2249 printcharfun, escapeflag);
2250 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2251 break;
2252
2253 case Lisp_Misc_Save_Value:
2254 strout ("#<save_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2255 sprintf(buf, "ptr=0x%08lx int=%d",
2256 (unsigned long) XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->pointer,
2257 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->integer);
2258 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2259 PRINTCHAR ('>');
2260 break;
2261
2262 default:
2263 goto badtype;
2264 }
2265 break;
2266
2267 default:
2268 badtype:
2269 {
2270 /* We're in trouble if this happens!
2271 Probably should just abort () */
2272 strout ("#<EMACS BUG: INVALID DATATYPE ", -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2273 if (MISCP (obj))
2274 sprintf (buf, "(MISC 0x%04x)", (int) XMISCTYPE (obj));
2275 else if (VECTORLIKEP (obj))
2276 sprintf (buf, "(PVEC 0x%08x)", (int) XVECTOR (obj)->size);
2277 else
2278 sprintf (buf, "(0x%02x)", (int) XTYPE (obj));
2279 strout (buf, -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2280 strout (" Save your buffers immediately and please report this bug>",
2281 -1, -1, printcharfun, 0);
2282 }
2283 }
2284
2285 print_depth--;
2286 }
2287 \f
2288
2289 /* Print a description of INTERVAL using PRINTCHARFUN.
2290 This is part of printing a string that has text properties. */
2291
2292 void
2293 print_interval (interval, printcharfun)
2294 INTERVAL interval;
2295 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
2296 {
2297 if (NILP (interval->plist))
2298 return;
2299 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2300 print_object (make_number (interval->position), printcharfun, 1);
2301 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2302 print_object (make_number (interval->position + LENGTH (interval)),
2303 printcharfun, 1);
2304 PRINTCHAR (' ');
2305 print_object (interval->plist, printcharfun, 1);
2306 }
2307
2308 \f
2309 void
2310 syms_of_print ()
2311 {
2312 Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook = intern ("temp-buffer-setup-hook");
2313 staticpro (&Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook);
2314
2315 DEFVAR_LISP ("standard-output", &Vstandard_output,
2316 doc: /* Output stream `print' uses by default for outputting a character.
2317 This may be any function of one argument.
2318 It may also be a buffer (output is inserted before point)
2319 or a marker (output is inserted and the marker is advanced)
2320 or the symbol t (output appears in the echo area). */);
2321 Vstandard_output = Qt;
2322 Qstandard_output = intern ("standard-output");
2323 staticpro (&Qstandard_output);
2324
2325 DEFVAR_LISP ("float-output-format", &Vfloat_output_format,
2326 doc: /* The format descriptor string used to print floats.
2327 This is a %-spec like those accepted by `printf' in C,
2328 but with some restrictions. It must start with the two characters `%.'.
2329 After that comes an integer precision specification,
2330 and then a letter which controls the format.
2331 The letters allowed are `e', `f' and `g'.
2332 Use `e' for exponential notation \"DIG.DIGITSeEXPT\"
2333 Use `f' for decimal point notation \"DIGITS.DIGITS\".
2334 Use `g' to choose the shorter of those two formats for the number at hand.
2335 The precision in any of these cases is the number of digits following
2336 the decimal point. With `f', a precision of 0 means to omit the
2337 decimal point. 0 is not allowed with `e' or `g'.
2338
2339 A value of nil means to use the shortest notation
2340 that represents the number without losing information. */);
2341 Vfloat_output_format = Qnil;
2342 Qfloat_output_format = intern ("float-output-format");
2343 staticpro (&Qfloat_output_format);
2344
2345 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-length", &Vprint_length,
2346 doc: /* Maximum length of list to print before abbreviating.
2347 A value of nil means no limit. See also `eval-expression-print-length'. */);
2348 Vprint_length = Qnil;
2349
2350 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-level", &Vprint_level,
2351 doc: /* Maximum depth of list nesting to print before abbreviating.
2352 A value of nil means no limit. See also `eval-expression-print-level'. */);
2353 Vprint_level = Qnil;
2354
2355 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-newlines", &print_escape_newlines,
2356 doc: /* Non-nil means print newlines in strings as `\\n'.
2357 Also print formfeeds as `\\f'. */);
2358 print_escape_newlines = 0;
2359
2360 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-nonascii", &print_escape_nonascii,
2361 doc: /* Non-nil means print unibyte non-ASCII chars in strings as \\OOO.
2362 \(OOO is the octal representation of the character code.)
2363 Only single-byte characters are affected, and only in `prin1'.
2364 When the output goes in a multibyte buffer, this feature is
2365 enabled regardless of the value of the variable. */);
2366 print_escape_nonascii = 0;
2367
2368 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-multibyte", &print_escape_multibyte,
2369 doc: /* Non-nil means print multibyte characters in strings as \\xXXXX.
2370 \(XXXX is the hex representation of the character code.)
2371 This affects only `prin1'. */);
2372 print_escape_multibyte = 0;
2373
2374 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-quoted", &print_quoted,
2375 doc: /* Non-nil means print quoted forms with reader syntax.
2376 I.e., (quote foo) prints as 'foo, (function foo) as #'foo, and backquoted
2377 forms print as in the new syntax. */);
2378 print_quoted = 0;
2379
2380 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-gensym", &Vprint_gensym,
2381 doc: /* Non-nil means print uninterned symbols so they will read as uninterned.
2382 I.e., the value of (make-symbol \"foobar\") prints as #:foobar.
2383 When the uninterned symbol appears within a recursive data structure,
2384 and the symbol appears more than once, in addition use the #N# and #N=
2385 constructs as needed, so that multiple references to the same symbol are
2386 shared once again when the text is read back. */);
2387 Vprint_gensym = Qnil;
2388
2389 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-circle", &Vprint_circle,
2390 doc: /* *Non-nil means print recursive structures using #N= and #N# syntax.
2391 If nil, printing proceeds recursively and may lead to
2392 `max-lisp-eval-depth' being exceeded or an error may occur:
2393 \"Apparently circular structure being printed.\" Also see
2394 `print-length' and `print-level'.
2395 If non-nil, shared substructures anywhere in the structure are printed
2396 with `#N=' before the first occurrence (in the order of the print
2397 representation) and `#N#' in place of each subsequent occurrence,
2398 where N is a positive decimal integer. */);
2399 Vprint_circle = Qnil;
2400
2401 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-continuous-numbering", &Vprint_continuous_numbering,
2402 doc: /* *Non-nil means number continuously across print calls.
2403 This affects the numbers printed for #N= labels and #M# references.
2404 See also `print-circle', `print-gensym', and `print-number-table'.
2405 This variable should not be set with `setq'; bind it with a `let' instead. */);
2406 Vprint_continuous_numbering = Qnil;
2407
2408 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-number-table", &Vprint_number_table,
2409 doc: /* A vector used internally to produce `#N=' labels and `#N#' references.
2410 The Lisp printer uses this vector to detect Lisp objects referenced more
2411 than once.
2412
2413 When you bind `print-continuous-numbering' to t, you should probably
2414 also bind `print-number-table' to nil. This ensures that the value of
2415 `print-number-table' can be garbage-collected once the printing is
2416 done. If all elements of `print-number-table' are nil, it means that
2417 the printing done so far has not found any shared structure or objects
2418 that need to be recorded in the table. */);
2419 Vprint_number_table = Qnil;
2420
2421 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-charset-text-property", &Vprint_charset_text_property,
2422 doc: /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property on printing a string.
2423 The value must be nil, t, or `default'.
2424
2425 If the value is nil, don't print the text property `charset'.
2426
2427 If the value is t, always print the text property `charset'.
2428
2429 If the value is `default', print the text property `charset' only when
2430 the value is different from what is guessed in the current charset
2431 priorities. */);
2432 Vprint_charset_text_property = Qdefault;
2433
2434 /* prin1_to_string_buffer initialized in init_buffer_once in buffer.c */
2435 staticpro (&Vprin1_to_string_buffer);
2436
2437 defsubr (&Sprin1);
2438 defsubr (&Sprin1_to_string);
2439 defsubr (&Serror_message_string);
2440 defsubr (&Sprinc);
2441 defsubr (&Sprint);
2442 defsubr (&Sterpri);
2443 defsubr (&Swrite_char);
2444 defsubr (&Sexternal_debugging_output);
2445 #ifdef WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT
2446 defsubr (&Sredirect_debugging_output);
2447 #endif
2448
2449 Qexternal_debugging_output = intern ("external-debugging-output");
2450 staticpro (&Qexternal_debugging_output);
2451
2452 Qprint_escape_newlines = intern ("print-escape-newlines");
2453 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_newlines);
2454
2455 Qprint_escape_multibyte = intern ("print-escape-multibyte");
2456 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_multibyte);
2457
2458 Qprint_escape_nonascii = intern ("print-escape-nonascii");
2459 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_nonascii);
2460
2461 print_prune_charset_plist = Qnil;
2462 staticpro (&print_prune_charset_plist);
2463
2464 defsubr (&Swith_output_to_temp_buffer);
2465 }
2466
2467 /* arch-tag: bc797170-94ae-41de-86e3-75e20f8f7a39
2468 (do not change this comment) */