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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
39 change in future releases.
40
41 +++
42 ** New configure option --with-modules.
43 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
44
45 ---
46 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
47 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
48 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
49 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
50 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
51 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
52
53 ---
54 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
55 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
56 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
57 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
58 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
59
60 ---
61 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
62 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
63
64 ---
65 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
66 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
67
68 ---
69 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
70 and Mac OS X machines.
71
72 ---
73 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
74 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
75
76 ---
77 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
78 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
79 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
80 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
81 process MMDF-format files as before.
82
83 +++
84 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
85 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
86 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
87 build with 'make V=1'.
88
89 ---
90 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
91 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
92 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
93 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
94 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
95
96 ---
97 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
98 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
99 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
100
101 ---
102 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
103 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
104 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
105
106 ---
107 ** New make target `check-expensive' to run additional tests.
108 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
109 tests which take more time to perform.
110
111 \f
112 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
113
114 +++
115 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
116 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
117 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
118 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
119 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
120 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
121
122 +++
123 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
124 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
125
126 \f
127 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
128
129 +++
130 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
131 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
132 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with `M-x
133 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
134 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, `xwidget-webkit-mode'
135 (similar to `image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
136
137 +++
138 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode `xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
139 `xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', `xwidget-webkit-back',
140 `xwidget-webkit-browse-url', `xwidget-webkit-reload',
141 `xwidget-webkit-current-url', `xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
142 `xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', `xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
143 `xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
144
145 +++
146 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
147 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
148 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
149 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
150 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
151 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
152 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
153 hosts) of the module files.
154
155 A module should export a C-callable function named
156 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
157 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
158 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
159 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
160 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
161
162 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
163 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
164 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
165 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
166 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
167
168 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
169 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
170 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
171 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
172 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
173 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
174 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
175 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
176 object.
177
178 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
179 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
180 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
181 at configure time.
182
183 +++
184 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
185 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
186 the `network-security-level' variable.
187
188 +++
189 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
190
191 +++
192 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
193 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
194 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
195 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
196 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
197 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
198
199 +++
200 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
201 customize how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
202 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
203
204 +++
205 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
206 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
207
208 +++
209 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
210
211 +++
212 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
213 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
214
215 +++
216 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
217 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
218 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
219
220 ---
221 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
222 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
223 for use in Emacs bug reports.
224
225 +++
226 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
227 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
228 variable `read-hide-char'.
229
230 +++
231 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
232 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
233 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when `random'
234 is called with its argument `t'. This allows cryptographically strong
235 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
236 to produce its authentication key.
237
238 ---
239 ** New input methods: `tamil-dvorak' and `programmer-dvorak'.
240
241 \f
242 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
243
244 +++
245 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
246
247 ** Changes in undo
248
249 +++
250 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
251 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
252 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
253 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
254
255 +++
256 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
257 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
258 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
259 affected by the command.
260
261 +++
262 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
263
264 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
265
266 ---
267 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
268
269 +++
270 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
271 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
272
273 +++
274 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
275 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
276
277 ---
278 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
279
280 ---
281 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
282 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
283 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
284 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
285 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
286 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
287
288 +++
289 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
290 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
291 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
292 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
293 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
294 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
295 standards.
296
297 +++
298 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
299
300 +++
301 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
302
303 +++
304 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
305 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
306 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
307 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
308
309 +++
310 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
311 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
312 default.
313
314 +++
315 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
316 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
317 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
318
319 \f
320 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
321
322 ** Checkdoc
323
324 +++
325 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
326 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
327 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
328 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
329
330 +++
331 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
332 It's meant for use together with `compile':
333 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
334
335 ** Desktop
336
337 ---
338 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
339 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
340 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
341 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
342 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
343 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
344 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
345
346 +++
347 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
348 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
349 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
350
351 ** IMAP
352
353 ---
354 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
355 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
356
357 ** JSON
358
359 ---
360 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
361 the ordering of object keys by default.
362
363 ---
364 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
365 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
366 object keys sorted alphabetically.
367
368 +++
369 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
370 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
371 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
372 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
373
374 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
375 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
376 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
377 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
378 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
379
380 ** Prettify Symbols mode
381
382 +++
383 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
384 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
385 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
386 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
387 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
388 (La)TeX).
389
390 +++
391 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
392 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
393
394 ** Enhanced xterm support
395
396 ---
397 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
398 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
399 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
400 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
401 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
402 its NEWS.)
403
404 ---
405 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
406 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
407 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
408 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
409
410 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
411 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
412 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
413
414 +++
415 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
416
417 ---
418 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
419
420 ** ERC
421
422 +++
423 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
424 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
425 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
426 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
427
428 ---
429 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
430
431 ---
432 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
433 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
434
435 ** MPC
436
437 ---
438 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
439
440 **** `<' and `>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
441
442 **** New play/pause command `mpc-toggle-play' bound to `s'
443
444 **** `g' bound to new command `mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
445 track.
446
447 **** New commands `mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
448 toggling playback modes.
449
450 ---
451 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
452
453 ---
454 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
455 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
456 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
457
458 ---
459 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
460 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
461
462 ** Midnight-mode
463
464 ---
465 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
466
467 ---
468 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
469
470 ** package.el
471
472 +++
473 *** New "external" package status.
474 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
475 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
476 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
477 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
478 are not considered for upgrades.
479
480 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
481 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
482 always respect that.
483
484 +++
485 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
486 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
487 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
488
489 +++
490 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
491 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
492 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
493 version (which were previously impossible to display).
494 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
495 available.
496
497 ---
498 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
499 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
500 of actual keywords.
501
502 ---
503 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
504 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
505 asynchronously.
506
507 ---
508 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
509 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
510
511 ---
512 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
513 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
514 -pkg file is optional.
515
516 ---
517 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
518 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
519
520 ---
521 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
522 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
523 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
524
525 ---
526 *** New command `package-install-selected-packages' installs all
527 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
528
529 ---
530 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
531 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
532
533 +++
534 ** Shell
535
536 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
537 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
538 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
539 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
540 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
541 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
542
543 ** EIEIO
544 +++
545 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
546 +++
547 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
548 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
549 +++
550 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
551 +++
552 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
553 +++
554 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
555 +++
556 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
557 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
558 +++
559 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
560 --- `pcase' accepts a new UPattern `eieio'.
561
562 ** ido
563
564 +++
565 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
566 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
567 kills the buffer at head.
568
569 ---
570 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
571 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
572 match the current input.
573
574 ** Minibuffer
575
576 +++
577 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
578 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
579 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
580 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
581 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
582 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
583 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
584 item as before.
585
586 ** Search and Replace
587
588 +++
589 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
590 specifies the default mode for I-search.
591
592 +++
593 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
594 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
595 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
596 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
597 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
598 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
599 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
600 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
601
602 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
603 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
604 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
605 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
606
607 +++
608 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
609 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
610 character-folds into STRING.
611
612 +++
613 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
614 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
615 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
616
617 +++
618 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
619 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
620 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
621 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
622 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
623 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
624 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
625 typing RET.
626
627 ** Calc
628 +++
629 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
630 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
631
632 +++
633 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
634 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
635 instrumented function.
636
637 ** ElDoc
638
639 +++
640 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
641 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
642 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
643
644 ---
645 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
646
647 ---
648 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
649 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
650 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
651 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
652
653 ** eww
654
655 ---
656 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
657
658 +++
659 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
660 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
661 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
662
663 +++
664 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
665 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
666 the like off the page.
667
668 ---
669 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
670 buffers you want to keep separate.
671
672 +++
673 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
674 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
675
676 +++
677 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
678 the data in the buffer.
679
680 ---
681 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
682 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
683
684 +++
685 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
686 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
687 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
688 details.
689
690 +++
691 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
692
693 +++
694 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
695 them.
696
697 ---
698 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
699 invalid certificates are marked in red.
700
701 ** Message mode
702
703 ---
704 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
705 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
706
707 +++
708 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
709 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
710 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
711 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
712 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
713
714 ** Lisp mode
715
716 ---
717 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
718 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
719 form `(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
720 CLOS class and slot documentation.
721
722 ** Rectangle editing
723
724 +++
725 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
726
727 +++
728 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
729 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
730
731 +++
732 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
733 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
734 called from Lisp.
735
736 ---
737 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
738 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
739
740 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
741 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
742 prepending it.
743
744 ** cl-lib
745 +++
746 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
747
748 ---
749 *** `pcase' accepts the new UPattern `cl-struct'.
750
751 ** Calendar and diary
752
753 +++
754 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
755
756 +++
757 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
758 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
759 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
760
761 +++
762 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
763 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
764
765 ---
766 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
767 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
768
769 +++
770 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
771 The option customizes which day headers receive the
772 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
773
774 ---
775 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
776
777 ---
778 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
779 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
780 The remainder were:
781
782 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
783 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
784
785 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
786
787 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
788
789 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
790
791 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
792
793 +++
794 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
795 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
796 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
797 to produce a neat summary.
798
799 ---
800 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
801
802 ** Info
803
804 ---
805 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
806 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
807 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
808
809 ---
810 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
811
812 +++
813 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
814 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
815 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
816
817 ---
818 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
819
820 ** Rmail
821
822 +++
823 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
824 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
825
826 +++
827 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
828 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
829 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
830 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
831 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
832
833 +++
834 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
835 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
836
837 +++
838 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
839
840 ** Shell-script Mode
841 ---
842 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
843 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
844
845 ---
846 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
847 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
848 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
849
850 ** TLS
851 ---
852 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
853
854 ---
855 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
856 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
857 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
858 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
859 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
860
861 ** URL
862
863 +++
864 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
865 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
866 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
867
868 +++
869 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
870 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
871 a function.
872
873 ---
874 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
875 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
876 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
877
878 ---
879 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
880 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
881 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
882
883 ** Tramp
884
885 +++
886 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
887 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
888
889 +++
890 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
891 busyboxes.
892
893 +++
894 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
895 `tramp-connection-properties'.
896
897 ---
898 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
899 filesystem notifications.
900
901 ** SQL mode
902
903 ---
904 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
905 connections using Tramp.
906
907 ---
908 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
909 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
910 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
911 comments.
912
913 ---
914 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
915
916 ** VC and related modes
917
918 +++
919 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
920 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
921 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
922
923 +++
924 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
925
926 +++
927 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
928 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
929 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
930 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
931
932 +++
933 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
934 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
935 background or to the foreground.
936
937 +++
938 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
939 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
940 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
941 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
942 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
943
944 ---
945 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
946 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
947 `compare-windows-added'.
948
949 ---
950 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
951 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
952 nil to disable this.
953
954 ---
955 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
956
957 ** Calculator
958
959 ---
960 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
961 fitting for use in money calculations
962
963 ---
964 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
965
966 ** Hide-IfDef mode
967
968 ---
969 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
970 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
971 scanning of #define'd symbols.
972
973 ---
974 *** New command `hif-evaluate-macro', bound to `C-c @ e', displays the
975 result of evaluating a macro.
976
977 ---
978 *** New command `hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to `C-c @ C', clears
979 all defined symbols in `hide-ifdef-env'.
980
981 ---
982 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
983 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of `.h',
984 `.hh', `.hpp', `.hxx', or `.h++', matched case-insensitively.
985
986 ---
987 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
988 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
989 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
990 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to `t'.
991
992 ---
993 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
994 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
995 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
996
997 ** TeX mode
998
999 +++
1000 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1001 use PDF instead of DVI.
1002
1003 +++
1004 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1005 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1006 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1007
1008 +++
1009 ** New `big-indent' style in `whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1010 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1011 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1012 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1013
1014 ---
1015 ** New options in `tildify-mode'.
1016 New options `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
1017 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1018 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
1019 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1020 helper functions) obsolete.
1021
1022 +++
1023 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1024
1025 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1026 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1027 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1028 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1029 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1030 of its back-ends.
1031
1032 The command `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides
1033 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1034 `tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1035 `pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding (`M-,') different from the one
1036 `pop-tag-mark' used.
1037
1038 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
1039 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
1040 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
1041
1042 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1043 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
1044 `tags-apropos'.
1045
1046 `tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1047 `tags-search' and `tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1048 replacements yet.
1049
1050 +++
1051 *** Variants of `tags-search' and `tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1052 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1053
1054 +++
1055 *** New variables
1056
1057 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1058 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1059 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
1060 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1061 of searches for definitions.
1062
1063 ---
1064 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
1065 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1066 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
1067
1068 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1069 backward-incompatible ways.
1070
1071 ---
1072 ** New package Project
1073
1074 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1075 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1076 `project-find-file' and `project-find-regexp'.
1077
1078 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1079
1080 ** EUDC
1081 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1082
1083 +++
1084 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1085
1086 ---
1087 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1088 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1089
1090 ---
1091 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1092 need to configure this manually anymore.
1093
1094 +++
1095 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1096 rewritten.
1097
1098 There have also been customization changes.
1099
1100 +++
1101 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1102 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1103
1104 +++
1105 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1106 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1107
1108 ---
1109 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1110 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1111
1112 +++
1113 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1114 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1115
1116 +++
1117 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
1118 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1119
1120 ---
1121 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1122 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1123 command line's password prompt.
1124
1125 ---
1126 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1127
1128 ---
1129 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1130
1131 ** Eshell
1132
1133 +++
1134 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1135 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1136
1137 +++
1138 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1139 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1140 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1141 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1142 removed.
1143
1144 +++
1145 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1146 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1147 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1148 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1149 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1150 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1151 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1152
1153 ** Browse-url
1154
1155 ---
1156 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1157
1158 ---
1159 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1160
1161 ---
1162 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1163
1164 +++
1165 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1166 be added to the archive.
1167
1168 ---
1169 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1170 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1171
1172 ** File Notifications
1173
1174 +++
1175 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1176
1177 +++
1178 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1179 not active any longer.
1180
1181 +++
1182 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1183 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1184
1185 ** Dired
1186
1187 +++
1188 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1189 directories and decompress zip files.
1190
1191 +++
1192 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1193 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1194 compression command is determined from the new
1195 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1196
1197 +++
1198 *** New user interface for the `A' and `Q' commands.
1199 These keys, now bound to `dired-do-find-regexp' and
1200 `dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to `xref-find-apropos'
1201 and `xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1202 in the `*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1203 to use `tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1204 previous commands, `dired-do-search' and
1205 `dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1206 keys; rebind `A' and `Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1207 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1208
1209 ** Tabulated List Mode
1210
1211 +++
1212 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1213 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1214 header.
1215
1216 +++
1217 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1218 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1219 few or no entries have changed.
1220
1221 ** Obsolete packages
1222
1223 ---
1224 *** gulp.el
1225
1226 ---
1227 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1228
1229 \f
1230 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1231
1232 ---
1233 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1234 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1235 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1236 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1237 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1238
1239 +++
1240 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1241 The main entry points are `cl-defgeneric' and `cl-defmethod'. See the
1242 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1243
1244 ---
1245 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1246 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1247
1248 ---
1249 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1250 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1251
1252 ---
1253 ** `tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1254 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1255 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1256 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1257 a typographically-correct documents.
1258
1259 ---
1260 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1261 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1262 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1263 `pcase' accepts a new Upattern `seq'.
1264
1265 ---
1266 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1267 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1268 `map-'. `pcase' accepts a new UPattern `map'.
1269
1270 ---
1271 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1272 evaluation of forms.
1273
1274 ---
1275 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1276 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1277
1278 \f
1279 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1280
1281 ---
1282 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1283 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1284 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1285 eliminated.
1286
1287 +++
1288 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1289 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1290 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1291
1292 +++
1293 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1294 When Subword mode is turned on, `forward-word', `backward-word', and
1295 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1296 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1297 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1298 `forward-word-strictly' and `backward-word-strictly' instead.
1299
1300 +++
1301 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1302 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1303 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1304 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1305 `package-initialize'.
1306
1307 ---
1308 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1309 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1310 "magically" become buffer-local.
1311
1312 +++
1313 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1314 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1315 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1316 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1317 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1318 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1319 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1320
1321 ---
1322 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1323 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1324 advertised at the time.)
1325
1326 +++
1327 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1328 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1329 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1330
1331 +++
1332 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1333
1334 +++
1335 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1336 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1337
1338 +++
1339 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1340 Use `save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1341
1342 +++
1343 ** `read-buffer' and `read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1344 argument (`predicate').
1345
1346 +++
1347 ** `completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1348 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1349 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1350 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1351 `switch-buffer' to `completion-table-dynamic'.
1352
1353 ---
1354 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1355
1356 ---
1357 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1358 active region handling.
1359
1360 +++
1361 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1362
1363 +++
1364 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1365
1366 +++
1367 ** `process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1368 group ID instead of `t'.
1369
1370 +++
1371 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1372 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1373 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1374
1375 ---
1376 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1377 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1378 Emacs-21.
1379
1380 ---
1381 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1382 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1383 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1384 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1385
1386 +++
1387 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1388 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1389 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1390 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1391 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1392 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1393
1394 +++
1395 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1396 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1397 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1398 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1399 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1400
1401 +++
1402 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1403 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1404 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1405 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1406 in their format argument.
1407
1408 +++
1409 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1410 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1411 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1412 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1416 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1417 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1418 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1419 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1420 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1421
1422 +++
1423 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1424 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1425
1426 ---
1427 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1428 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1429 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1430 be updated accordingly.
1431
1432 +++
1433 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1434 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1435 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1436 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1437
1438 +++
1439 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1440 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1441 `file-name-as-directory'.
1442
1443 \f
1444 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1445
1446 ** pcase
1447 +++
1448 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app'.
1449 +++
1450 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1451 +++
1452 *** New vector QPattern.
1453
1454 ---
1455 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1456 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1457
1458 +++
1459 ** New hooks `prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1460 `prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1461 commands other than the predefined `C-u'.
1462
1463 +++
1464 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1465 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1466 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1470 Previously, the default value of `nil' implied using `read'.
1471
1472 +++
1473 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions'.
1474 It is a bit easier to use than `pre-redisplay-function'.
1475
1476 +++
1477 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1478 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1479
1480 +++
1481 ** Text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left' are obsolete.
1482 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1483 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1484 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1485
1486 +++
1487 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to `t' and is obsolete.
1488 Use the new minor modes `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1489 `cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1490
1491 +++
1492 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1493 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1494 of subprocess.
1495
1496 +++
1497 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1498 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1499 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1500 `make-network-process').
1501
1502 +++
1503 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1504 files (recursively) under a directory.
1505
1506 +++
1507 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1508 `message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1509 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1510
1511 +++
1512 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1513 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1514
1515 +++
1516 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1517 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1518 continued to the next line.
1519
1520 +++
1521 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1522
1523 +++
1524 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1525 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1526
1527 +++
1528 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
1529 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
1530 details.
1531
1532 ---
1533 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
1534 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
1535 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1536
1537 +++
1538 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1539
1540 +++
1541 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
1542
1543 +++
1544 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
1545 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1546 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1547 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1548 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1549 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1550 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1551
1552 +++
1553 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1554 `string-lessp'.
1555
1556 +++
1557 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1558 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1559 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1560 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1561 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1562
1563 ---
1564 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1565 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
1566 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
1567 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
1568 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
1569 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
1570 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
1571 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
1572 `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
1573
1574 +++
1575 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1576 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1577 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1578 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1579 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1580 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1581
1582 +++
1583 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1584
1585 +++
1586 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1587 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1588 called interactively.
1589
1590 +++
1591 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1592
1593 +++
1594 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
1595 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1596 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1597 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1598 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1599
1600 +++
1601 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
1602 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1603 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1604 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1605 text and directional control characters.
1606
1607 +++
1608 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1609 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1610 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1611 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1612 have side effects.
1613
1614 +++
1615 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1616 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1617
1618 +++
1619 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1620
1621 +++
1622 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1623
1624 ---
1625 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1626 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1627 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1628 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1629
1630 +++
1631 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1632
1633 ---
1634 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1635 directory at point.
1636
1637 +++
1638 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1639
1640 +++
1641 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1642 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1643 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1644
1645 +++
1646 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1647 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1648 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1649 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1650 `default-font-height'.
1651
1652 +++
1653 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1654 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1655 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1656 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1657
1658 +++
1659 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1660 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1661 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1662 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1663 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1664 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1665
1666 ---
1667 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1668 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1669 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1670 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1671 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1672
1673 +++
1674 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1675 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1676 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1677 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1678 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1679 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1680 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1681 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1682 quotes.
1683
1684 +++
1685 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1686 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1687 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1688
1689 +++
1690 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1691 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1692 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1693 quotation marks.
1694
1695 +++
1696 ** Time-related changes:
1697
1698 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1699 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1700 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1701 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1702 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1703 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1704 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1705 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1706
1707 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1708 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1709 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1710 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1711 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1712 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1713 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1714
1715 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1716 been obsoleted.
1717
1718 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1719 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1720 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1721 integers.
1722
1723 +++
1724 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
1725 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1726
1727 +++
1728 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1729 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1730 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1731 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1732 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1733
1734 ---
1735 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1736 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1737
1738 +++
1739 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1740 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1741 To force a specific encoding, bind `coding-system-for-write' to the
1742 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like `prin1' and
1743 `message'.
1744
1745 +++
1746 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1747
1748 +++
1749 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1750 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1751
1752 ** Miscellaneous name change
1753
1754 ---
1755 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1756 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1757 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1758
1759 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
1760
1761 +++
1762 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1763 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1764 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1765
1766 **** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1767 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1768
1769 **** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1770 bars on all existing and future frames.
1771
1772 **** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1773 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1774
1775 **** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1776 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1777 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1778
1779 **** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1780 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1781 bars on a specific frame or window.
1782
1783 **** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1784 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1785
1786 **** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1787 bars too.
1788
1789 **** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1790 `scroll-bar-height'.
1791
1792 +++
1793 *** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1794 frame's geometry.
1795
1796 +++
1797 *** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1798 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1799 mouse cursor.
1800
1801 +++
1802 *** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1803 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1804
1805 +++
1806 *** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1807 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1808 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1809 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1810
1811 +++
1812 *** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1813 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1814
1815 +++
1816 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1817 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1818 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1819 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1820 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1821 builds.
1822
1823 +++
1824 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1825 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1826 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1827 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1828 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1829 **** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1830 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1831 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1832 number of columns or lines it displays.
1833
1834 +++
1835 *** New function `window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
1836 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1837 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1838
1839 +++
1840 *** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1841 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1842 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1843 frames.
1844
1845 +++
1846 *** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1847 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1848 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1849
1850 ---
1851 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
1852 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1853
1854 ** Etags
1855
1856 +++
1857 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1858
1859 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1860 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1861 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1862 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1863 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1864 positives.
1865
1866 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1867 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1868 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1869 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1870 qualified names by hand.
1871
1872 +++
1873 *** New language Ruby
1874
1875 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
1876 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1877
1878 +++
1879 *** New language Go
1880 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
1881
1882 +++
1883 *** Improved support for Lua
1884
1885 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1886 whitespace at line beginning.
1887
1888 \f
1889 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1890
1891 ---
1892 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1893 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1894 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1895 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1896 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1897
1898 ---
1899 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1900 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1901 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1902
1903 +++
1904 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1905
1906 ---
1907 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1908 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1909
1910 ---
1911 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1912 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1913
1914 ---
1915 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1916
1917 ---
1918 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1919
1920 ---
1921 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1922 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1923 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1924 this has no effect.
1925
1926 ---
1927 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1928 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1929
1930 ** New variable `w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
1931 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
1932 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
1933 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
1934 OS use its default size.
1935
1936 \f
1937 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1938 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1939
1940 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1941 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1942 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1943 (at your option) any later version.
1944
1945 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1946 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1947 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1948 GNU General Public License for more details.
1949
1950 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1951 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1952
1953 \f
1954 Local variables:
1955 coding: utf-8
1956 mode: outline
1957 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1958 end: