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1 /* Deal with the X Resource Manager.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Written by jla, 4/90 */
23
24 #ifdef emacs
25 #include <config.h>
26 #endif
27
28 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #endif
31
32 #include <epaths.h>
33
34 #include <stdio.h>
35
36 #if 1 /* I'd really appreciate it if this code could go away... -JimB */
37 /* This avoids lossage in the `dual-universe' headers on AT&T SysV
38 X11. Don't do it on Solaris, because it breaks compilation with
39 XFree86 4.0.3 (and probably many other X11R6 releases) on Solaris
40 2 */
41 #if defined(USG5) && !defined(SOLARIS2)
42 #ifndef SYSV
43 #define SYSV
44 #endif
45 #endif /* USG5 && !SOLARIS2 */
46
47 #endif /* 1 */
48
49 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
50 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
51 #if 0
52 #include <X11/Xos.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <X11/X.h>
55 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
56 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
57 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61
62 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
63 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
64 #endif
65
66 #include "lisp.h"
67
68 extern char *getenv ();
69
70 /* This does cause trouble on AIX. I'm going to take the comment at
71 face value. */
72 #if 0
73 extern short getuid (); /* If this causes portability problems,
74 I think we should just delete it; it'll
75 default to `int' anyway. */
76 #endif
77
78 #ifdef DECLARE_GETPWUID_WITH_UID_T
79 extern struct passwd *getpwuid (uid_t);
80 extern struct passwd *getpwnam (const char *);
81 #else
82 extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
83 extern struct passwd *getpwnam ();
84 #endif
85
86 extern char *get_system_name ();
87
88 /* Make sure not to #include anything after these definitions. Let's
89 not step on anyone's prototypes. */
90 #ifdef emacs
91 /* darwin.h may have already defined these. */
92 #undef malloc
93 #undef realloc
94 #undef free
95 #define malloc xmalloc
96 #define realloc xrealloc
97 #define free xfree
98 #endif
99
100 char *x_get_string_resource ();
101 static int file_p ();
102
103 \f
104 /* X file search path processing. */
105
106
107 /* The string which gets substituted for the %C escape in XFILESEARCHPATH
108 and friends, or zero if none was specified. */
109 char *x_customization_string;
110
111
112 /* Return the value of the emacs.customization (Emacs.Customization)
113 resource, for later use in search path decoding. If we find no
114 such resource, return zero. */
115 char *
116 x_get_customization_string (db, name, class)
117 XrmDatabase db;
118 char *name, *class;
119 {
120 char *full_name
121 = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + sizeof ("customization") + 3);
122 char *full_class
123 = (char *) alloca (strlen (class) + sizeof ("Customization") + 3);
124 char *result;
125
126 sprintf (full_name, "%s.%s", name, "customization");
127 sprintf (full_class, "%s.%s", class, "Customization");
128
129 result = x_get_string_resource (db, full_name, full_class);
130
131 if (result)
132 {
133 char *copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (result) + 1);
134 strcpy (copy, result);
135 return copy;
136 }
137 else
138 return 0;
139 }
140
141
142 /* Expand all the Xt-style %-escapes in STRING, whose length is given
143 by STRING_LEN. Here are the escapes we're supposed to recognize:
144
145 %N The value of the application's class name
146 %T The value of the type parameter ("app-defaults" in this
147 context)
148 %S The value of the suffix parameter ("" in this context)
149 %L The language string associated with the specified display
150 (We use the "LANG" environment variable here, if it's set.)
151 %l The language part of the display's language string
152 (We treat this just like %L. If someone can tell us what
153 we're really supposed to do, dandy.)
154 %t The territory part of the display's language string
155 (This never gets used.)
156 %c The codeset part of the display's language string
157 (This never gets used either.)
158 %C The customization string retrieved from the resource
159 database associated with display.
160 (This is x_customization_string.)
161
162 Return the expanded file name if it exists and is readable, and
163 refers to %L only when the LANG environment variable is set, or
164 otherwise provided by X.
165
166 ESCAPED_SUFFIX and SUFFIX are postpended to STRING if they are
167 non-zero. %-escapes in ESCAPED_SUFFIX are expanded; STRING is left
168 alone.
169
170 Return NULL otherwise. */
171
172 static char *
173 magic_file_p (string, string_len, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
174 char *string;
175 int string_len;
176 char *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
177 {
178 char *lang = getenv ("LANG");
179
180 int path_size = 100;
181 char *path = (char *) malloc (path_size);
182 int path_len = 0;
183
184 char *p = string;
185
186 while (p < string + string_len)
187 {
188 /* The chunk we're about to stick on the end of result. */
189 char *next = NULL;
190 int next_len;
191
192 if (*p == '%')
193 {
194 p++;
195
196 if (p >= string + string_len)
197 next_len = 0;
198 else
199 switch (*p)
200 {
201 case '%':
202 next = "%";
203 next_len = 1;
204 break;
205
206 case 'C':
207 next = (x_customization_string
208 ? x_customization_string
209 : "");
210 next_len = strlen (next);
211 break;
212
213 case 'N':
214 next = class;
215 next_len = strlen (class);
216 break;
217
218 case 'T':
219 next = "app-defaults";
220 next_len = strlen (next);
221 break;
222
223 default:
224 case 'S':
225 next_len = 0;
226 break;
227
228 case 'L':
229 case 'l':
230 if (! lang)
231 {
232 free (path);
233 return NULL;
234 }
235
236 next = lang;
237 next_len = strlen (next);
238 break;
239
240 case 't':
241 case 'c':
242 free (path);
243 return NULL;
244 }
245 }
246 else
247 next = p, next_len = 1;
248
249 /* Do we have room for this component followed by a '\0' ? */
250 if (path_len + next_len + 1 > path_size)
251 {
252 path_size = (path_len + next_len + 1) * 2;
253 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
254 }
255
256 bcopy (next, path + path_len, next_len);
257 path_len += next_len;
258
259 p++;
260
261 /* If we've reached the end of the string, append ESCAPED_SUFFIX. */
262 if (p >= string + string_len && escaped_suffix)
263 {
264 string = escaped_suffix;
265 string_len = strlen (string);
266 p = string;
267 escaped_suffix = NULL;
268 }
269 }
270
271 /* Perhaps we should add the SUFFIX now. */
272 if (suffix)
273 {
274 int suffix_len = strlen (suffix);
275
276 if (path_len + suffix_len + 1 > path_size)
277 {
278 path_size = (path_len + suffix_len + 1);
279 path = (char *) realloc (path, path_size);
280 }
281
282 bcopy (suffix, path + path_len, suffix_len);
283 path_len += suffix_len;
284 }
285
286 path[path_len] = '\0';
287
288 if (! file_p (path))
289 {
290 free (path);
291 return NULL;
292 }
293
294 return path;
295 }
296
297
298 static char *
299 gethomedir ()
300 {
301 struct passwd *pw;
302 char *ptr;
303 char *copy;
304
305 if ((ptr = getenv ("HOME")) == NULL)
306 {
307 if ((ptr = getenv ("LOGNAME")) != NULL
308 || (ptr = getenv ("USER")) != NULL)
309 pw = getpwnam (ptr);
310 else
311 pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
312
313 if (pw)
314 ptr = pw->pw_dir;
315 }
316
317 if (ptr == NULL)
318 return xstrdup ("/");
319
320 copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (ptr) + 2);
321 strcpy (copy, ptr);
322 strcat (copy, "/");
323
324 return copy;
325 }
326
327
328 static int
329 file_p (filename)
330 char *filename;
331 {
332 struct stat status;
333
334 return (access (filename, 4) == 0 /* exists and is readable */
335 && stat (filename, &status) == 0 /* get the status */
336 && (S_ISDIR (status.st_mode)) == 0); /* not a directory */
337 }
338
339
340 /* Find the first element of SEARCH_PATH which exists and is readable,
341 after expanding the %-escapes. Return 0 if we didn't find any, and
342 the path name of the one we found otherwise. */
343
344 static char *
345 search_magic_path (search_path, class, escaped_suffix, suffix)
346 char *search_path, *class, *escaped_suffix, *suffix;
347 {
348 register char *s, *p;
349
350 for (s = search_path; *s; s = p)
351 {
352 for (p = s; *p && *p != ':'; p++)
353 ;
354
355 if (p > s)
356 {
357 char *path = magic_file_p (s, p - s, class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
358 if (path)
359 return path;
360 }
361 else if (*p == ':')
362 {
363 char *path;
364
365 s = "%N%S";
366 path = magic_file_p (s, strlen (s), class, escaped_suffix, suffix);
367 if (path)
368 return path;
369 }
370
371 if (*p == ':')
372 p++;
373 }
374
375 return 0;
376 }
377 \f
378 /* Producing databases for individual sources. */
379
380 static XrmDatabase
381 get_system_app (class)
382 char *class;
383 {
384 XrmDatabase db = NULL;
385 char *path;
386
387 path = getenv ("XFILESEARCHPATH");
388 if (! path) path = PATH_X_DEFAULTS;
389
390 path = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0);
391 if (path)
392 {
393 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (path);
394 free (path);
395 }
396
397 return db;
398 }
399
400
401 static XrmDatabase
402 get_fallback (display)
403 Display *display;
404 {
405 return NULL;
406 }
407
408
409 static XrmDatabase
410 get_user_app (class)
411 char *class;
412 {
413 char *path;
414 char *file = 0;
415 char *free_it = 0;
416
417 /* Check for XUSERFILESEARCHPATH. It is a path of complete file
418 names, not directories. */
419 if (((path = getenv ("XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"))
420 && (file = search_magic_path (path, class, 0, 0)))
421
422 /* Check for APPLRESDIR; it is a path of directories. In each,
423 we have to search for LANG/CLASS and then CLASS. */
424 || ((path = getenv ("XAPPLRESDIR"))
425 && ((file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%L/%N", 0))
426 || (file = search_magic_path (path, class, "/%N", 0))))
427
428 /* Check in the home directory. This is a bit of a hack; let's
429 hope one's home directory doesn't contain any %-escapes. */
430 || (free_it = gethomedir (),
431 ((file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%L/%N", 0))
432 || (file = search_magic_path (free_it, class, "%N", 0)))))
433 {
434 XrmDatabase db = XrmGetFileDatabase (file);
435 free (file);
436 if (free_it)
437 free (free_it);
438 return db;
439 }
440
441 if (free_it)
442 free (free_it);
443 return NULL;
444 }
445
446
447 static XrmDatabase
448 get_user_db (display)
449 Display *display;
450 {
451 XrmDatabase db;
452 char *xdefs;
453
454 #ifdef PBaseSize /* Cheap way to test for X11R4 or later. */
455 xdefs = XResourceManagerString (display);
456 #else
457 xdefs = display->xdefaults;
458 #endif
459
460 if (xdefs != NULL)
461 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs);
462 else
463 {
464 char *home;
465 char *xdefault;
466
467 home = gethomedir ();
468 xdefault = (char *) malloc (strlen (home) + sizeof (".Xdefaults"));
469 strcpy (xdefault, home);
470 strcat (xdefault, ".Xdefaults");
471 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (xdefault);
472 free (home);
473 free (xdefault);
474 }
475
476 #ifdef HAVE_XSCREENRESOURCESTRING
477 /* Get the screen-specific resources too. */
478 xdefs = XScreenResourceString (DefaultScreenOfDisplay (display));
479 if (xdefs != NULL)
480 {
481 XrmMergeDatabases (XrmGetStringDatabase (xdefs), &db);
482 XFree (xdefs);
483 }
484 #endif
485
486 return db;
487 }
488
489 static XrmDatabase
490 get_environ_db ()
491 {
492 XrmDatabase db;
493 char *p;
494 char *path = 0, *home = 0, *host;
495
496 if ((p = getenv ("XENVIRONMENT")) == NULL)
497 {
498 home = gethomedir ();
499 host = get_system_name ();
500 path = (char *) malloc (strlen (home)
501 + sizeof (".Xdefaults-")
502 + strlen (host));
503 sprintf (path, "%s%s%s", home, ".Xdefaults-", host);
504 p = path;
505 }
506
507 db = XrmGetFileDatabase (p);
508
509 if (path) free (path);
510 if (home) free (home);
511
512 return db;
513 }
514 \f
515 /* External interface. */
516
517 /* Types of values that we can find in a database */
518
519 #define XrmStringType "String" /* String representation */
520 XrmRepresentation x_rm_string; /* Quark representation */
521
522 /* Load X resources based on the display and a possible -xrm option. */
523
524 XrmDatabase
525 x_load_resources (display, xrm_string, myname, myclass)
526 Display *display;
527 char *xrm_string, *myname, *myclass;
528 {
529 XrmDatabase user_database;
530 XrmDatabase rdb;
531 XrmDatabase db;
532 char line[256];
533
534 char *helv = "-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
535
536 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
537 char *courier = "-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1";
538 extern Lisp_Object Vdouble_click_time;
539 #endif
540
541 x_rm_string = XrmStringToQuark (XrmStringType);
542 #ifndef USE_X_TOOLKIT
543 /* pmr@osf.org says this shouldn't be done if USE_X_TOOLKIT.
544 I suspect it's because the toolkit version does this elsewhere. */
545 XrmInitialize ();
546 #endif
547 rdb = XrmGetStringDatabase ("");
548
549 /* Add some font defaults. If the font `helv' doesn't exist, widgets
550 will use some other default font. */
551 #ifdef USE_MOTIF
552
553 sprintf (line, "%s.pane.background: grey75", myclass);
554 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
555 sprintf (line, "%s*fontList: %s", myclass, helv);
556 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
557 sprintf (line, "%s*menu*background: grey75", myclass);
558 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
559 sprintf (line, "%s*menubar*background: grey75", myclass);
560 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
561 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75", myclass);
562 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
563 sprintf (line, "%s*verticalScrollBar.troughColor: grey75", myclass);
564 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
565 sprintf (line, "%s.dialog*.background: grey75", myclass);
566 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
567 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.background: white", myclass);
568 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
569 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.background: white", myclass);
570 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
571 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.background: white", myclass);
572 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
573 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.background: white", myclass);
574 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
575 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*background: grey75", myclass);
576 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
577 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.Text.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
578 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
579 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb.FilterText.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
580 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
581 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
582 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
583 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.fontList: %s", myclass, courier);
584 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
585
586 /* Set double click time of list boxes in the file selection
587 dialog from `double-click-time'. */
588 if (INTEGERP (Vdouble_click_time) && XINT (Vdouble_click_time) > 0)
589 {
590 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*DirList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
591 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
592 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
593 sprintf (line, "%s*fsb*ItemsList.doubleClickInterval: %d",
594 myclass, XFASTINT (Vdouble_click_time));
595 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
596 }
597
598 #else /* not USE_MOTIF */
599
600 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.font: %s", helv);
601 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
602 sprintf (line, "Emacs.dialog*.background: grey75");
603 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
604 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*font: %s", helv);
605 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
606 sprintf (line, "*XlwMenu*background: grey75");
607 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
608 sprintf (line, "Emacs*verticalScrollBar.background: grey75");
609 XrmPutLineResource (&rdb, line);
610
611 #endif /* not USE_MOTIF */
612
613 user_database = get_user_db (display);
614
615 /* Figure out what the "customization string" is, so we can use it
616 to decode paths. */
617 if (x_customization_string)
618 free (x_customization_string);
619 x_customization_string
620 = x_get_customization_string (user_database, myname, myclass);
621
622 /* Get application system defaults */
623 db = get_system_app (myclass);
624 if (db != NULL)
625 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
626
627 /* Get Fallback resources */
628 db = get_fallback (display);
629 if (db != NULL)
630 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
631
632 /* Get application user defaults */
633 db = get_user_app (myclass);
634 if (db != NULL)
635 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
636
637 /* get User defaults */
638 if (user_database != NULL)
639 XrmMergeDatabases (user_database, &rdb);
640
641 /* Get Environment defaults. */
642 db = get_environ_db ();
643 if (db != NULL)
644 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
645
646 /* Last, merge in any specification from the command line. */
647 if (xrm_string != NULL)
648 {
649 db = XrmGetStringDatabase (xrm_string);
650 if (db != NULL)
651 XrmMergeDatabases (db, &rdb);
652 }
653
654 return rdb;
655 }
656
657
658 /* Retrieve the value of the resource specified by NAME with class CLASS
659 and of type TYPE from database RDB. The value is returned in RET_VALUE. */
660
661 int
662 x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, expected_type, ret_value)
663 XrmDatabase rdb;
664 char *name, *class;
665 XrmRepresentation expected_type;
666 XrmValue *ret_value;
667 {
668 XrmValue value;
669 XrmName namelist[100];
670 XrmClass classlist[100];
671 XrmRepresentation type;
672
673 XrmStringToNameList(name, namelist);
674 XrmStringToClassList(class, classlist);
675
676 if (XrmQGetResource (rdb, namelist, classlist, &type, &value) == True
677 && (type == expected_type))
678 {
679 if (type == x_rm_string)
680 ret_value->addr = (char *) value.addr;
681 else
682 bcopy (value.addr, ret_value->addr, ret_value->size);
683
684 return value.size;
685 }
686
687 return 0;
688 }
689
690 /* Retrieve the string resource specified by NAME with CLASS from
691 database RDB. */
692
693 char *
694 x_get_string_resource (rdb, name, class)
695 XrmDatabase rdb;
696 char *name, *class;
697 {
698 XrmValue value;
699
700 if (x_get_resource (rdb, name, class, x_rm_string, &value))
701 return (char *) value.addr;
702
703 return (char *) 0;
704 }
705 \f
706 /* Stand-alone test facilities. */
707
708 #ifdef TESTRM
709
710 typedef char **List;
711 #define arg_listify(len, list) (list)
712 #define car(list) (*(list))
713 #define cdr(list) (list + 1)
714 #define NIL(list) (! *(list))
715 #define free_arglist(list)
716
717 static List
718 member (elt, list)
719 char *elt;
720 List list;
721 {
722 List p;
723
724 for (p = list; ! NIL (p); p = cdr (p))
725 if (! strcmp (elt, car (p)))
726 return p;
727
728 return p;
729 }
730
731 static void
732 fatal (msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
733 char *msg, *prog;
734 int x1, x2, x3, x4, x5;
735 {
736 extern int errno;
737
738 if (errno)
739 perror (prog);
740
741 (void) fprintf (stderr, msg, prog, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5);
742 exit (1);
743 }
744
745 main (argc, argv)
746 int argc;
747 char **argv;
748 {
749 Display *display;
750 char *displayname, *resource_string, *class, *name;
751 XrmDatabase xdb;
752 List arg_list, lp;
753
754 arg_list = arg_listify (argc, argv);
755
756 lp = member ("-d", arg_list);
757 if (!NIL (lp))
758 displayname = car (cdr (lp));
759 else
760 displayname = "localhost:0.0";
761
762 lp = member ("-xrm", arg_list);
763 if (! NIL (lp))
764 resource_string = car (cdr (lp));
765 else
766 resource_string = (char *) 0;
767
768 lp = member ("-c", arg_list);
769 if (! NIL (lp))
770 class = car (cdr (lp));
771 else
772 class = "Emacs";
773
774 lp = member ("-n", arg_list);
775 if (! NIL (lp))
776 name = car (cdr (lp));
777 else
778 name = "emacs";
779
780 free_arglist (arg_list);
781
782 if (!(display = XOpenDisplay (displayname)))
783 fatal ("Can't open display '%s'\n", XDisplayName (displayname));
784
785 xdb = x_load_resources (display, resource_string, name, class);
786
787 /* In a real program, you'd want to also do this: */
788 display->db = xdb;
789
790 while (1)
791 {
792 char query_name[90];
793 char query_class[90];
794
795 printf ("Name: ");
796 gets (query_name);
797
798 if (strlen (query_name))
799 {
800 char *value;
801
802 printf ("Class: ");
803 gets (query_class);
804
805 value = x_get_string_resource (xdb, query_name, query_class);
806
807 if (value != NULL)
808 printf ("\t%s(%s): %s\n\n", query_name, query_class, value);
809 else
810 printf ("\tNo Value.\n\n");
811 }
812 else
813 break;
814 }
815 printf ("\tExit.\n\n");
816
817 XCloseDisplay (display);
818 }
819 #endif /* TESTRM */
820
821 /* arch-tag: 37e6fbab-ed05-4363-9e76-6c4109ed511f
822 (do not change this comment) */