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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 +++
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
121
122 ---
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
126
127 +++
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
131 frames.
132
133 +++
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
136 default.
137
138 +++
139 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
140 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
141 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
142
143 +++
144 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
145 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
146 the `network-security-level' variable.
147
148 +++
149 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
150
151 +++
152 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
153 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
154 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
155 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
156 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
157 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
158
159 +++
160 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
161
162 +++
163 ** New macro `define-advice'.
164
165 +++
166 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
167 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
168
169 +++
170 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
171 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
172 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
173
174 ---
175 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
176 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
177 for use in Emacs bug reports.
178
179 +++
180 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
181 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
182 variable `read-hide-char'.
183
184 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
185 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
186 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
187 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
188 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
189 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
190 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
191 hosts) of the module files.
192
193 A module should export a C-callable function named
194 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
195 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
196 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
197 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
198 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
199
200 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
201 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
202 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
203 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
204 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
205
206 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
207 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
208 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
209 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
210 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
211 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
212 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
213 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
214 object.
215
216 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
217 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
218 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
219 at configure time.
220
221 ---
222 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
223
224 \f
225 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
226
227 +++
228 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
229
230 ** Changes in undo
231
232 +++
233 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
234 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
235 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
236 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
237
238 +++
239 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
240 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
241 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
242 affected by the command.
243
244 +++
245 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
246
247 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
248
249 ---
250 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
251
252 +++
253 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
254 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
255
256 +++
257 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
258 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
259
260 ---
261 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
262
263 ---
264 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
265 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
266 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
267 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
268 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
269 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
270
271 +++
272 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
273 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
274 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
275 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
276 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
277 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
278 standards.
279
280 +++
281 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
282
283 +++
284 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
285
286 +++
287 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
288 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
289 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
290 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
291
292 \f
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
294
295 ** Checkdoc
296
297 +++
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
302
303 +++
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
307
308 +++
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
312
313 ** JSON
314
315 ---
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
318
319 ---
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
323
324 +++
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
329
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
335
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
337
338 +++
339 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
340 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
341 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
342 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
343 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
344 (La)TeX).
345
346 +++
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
349
350 ** Enhanced xterm support
351
352 ---
353 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
354 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
355 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
356 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
357 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
358 its NEWS.)
359
360 ---
361 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
362 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
363 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
364 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
365
366 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
367 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
368 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
369
370 +++
371 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
372
373 ---
374 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
375
376 ** ERC
377
378 +++
379 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
380 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
381 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
382 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
383
384 ** Midnight-mode
385
386 ---
387 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
388
389 ---
390 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
391
392 ** package.el
393
394 +++
395 *** New "external" package status.
396 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
397 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
398 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
399 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
400 are not considered for upgrades.
401
402 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
403 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
404 always respect that.
405
406 +++
407 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
408 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
409 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
410
411 +++
412 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
413 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
414 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
415 version (which were previously impossible to display).
416 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
417 available.
418
419 ---
420 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
421 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
422 of actual keywords.
423
424 ---
425 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
426 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
427 asynchronously.
428
429 ---
430 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
431 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
432
433 ---
434 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
435 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
436 -pkg file is optional.
437
438 ---
439 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
440 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
441
442 ---
443 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
444 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
445 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
446
447 ---
448 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
449 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
450
451 ---
452 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
453 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
454
455 +++
456 ** Shell
457
458 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
459 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
460 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
461 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
462 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
463 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
464
465 ** EIEIO
466 +++
467 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
468 +++
469 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
470 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
471 +++
472 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
475 +++
476 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
477 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
478 +++
479 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
480
481 ** ido
482
483 +++
484 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
485 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
486 kills the buffer at head.
487
488 ---
489 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
490 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
491 match the current input.
492
493 ** Minibuffer
494
495 +++
496 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
497 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
498 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
499 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
500 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
501 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
502 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
503 item as before.
504
505 ** Search and Replace
506
507 +++
508 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
509 specifies the default mode for I-search.
510
511 +++
512 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
513 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
514 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
515 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
516 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
517 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
518 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
519 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
520
521 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
522 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
523 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
524 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
525
526 +++
527 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
528 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
529 character-folds into STRING.
530
531 +++
532 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
533 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
534 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
535
536 +++
537 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
538 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
539 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
540 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
541 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
542 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
543 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
544 typing RET.
545
546 ** Calc
547 +++
548 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
549 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
550
551 +++
552 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
553 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
554 instrumented function.
555
556 ** ElDoc
557
558 +++
559 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
560 It is turned on by default in `*scratch*' and other buffers whose
561 major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
562
563 ---
564 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
565
566 ---
567 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
568 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
569 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
570 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
571
572 ** eww
573
574 ---
575 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
576
577 +++
578 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
579 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
580 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
581
582 +++
583 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
584 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
585 the like off the page.
586
587 ---
588 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
589 buffers you want to keep separate.
590
591 +++
592 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
593 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
594
595 +++
596 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
597 the data in the buffer.
598
599 ---
600 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
601 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
602
603 +++
604 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
605 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
606 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
607 details.
608
609 +++
610 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
611
612 +++
613 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
614 them.
615
616 ---
617 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
618 invalid certificates are marked in red.
619
620 ** Message mode
621
622 ---
623 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
624 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
625
626 ** pcase
627 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
628 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
629 +++
630 *** New vector QPattern.
631
632 ** Lisp mode
633 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
634
635 ** Rectangle editing
636 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
637 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
638 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
639
640 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
641 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
642
643 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
644 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
645
646 ** cl-lib
647 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
648
649 ** Calendar and diary
650
651 +++
652 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
653
654 +++
655 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
656 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
657 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
658
659 +++
660 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
661 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
662
663 ---
664 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
665 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
666
667 +++
668 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
669 The option customizes which day headers receive the
670 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
671
672 ---
673 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
674
675 ---
676 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
677 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
678 The remainder were:
679
680 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
681 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
682
683 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
684
685 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
686
687 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
688
689 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
690
691 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
692
693 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
694
695 ---
696 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
697
698 +++
699 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
700 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
701 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
702
703 ---
704 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
705
706 ** Rmail
707
708 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
709 undelete multiple messages.
710
711 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
712 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
713 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
714 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
715 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
716
717 +++
718 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
719 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
720
721 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
722
723 ** sh-script
724 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
725 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
726
727 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
728 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
729
730 ** TLS
731 ---
732 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
733
734 ** URL
735
736 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
737 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
738 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
739
740 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
741 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
742 a function.
743
744 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
745 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
746 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
747
748 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
749 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
750 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
751
752 ** Tramp
753
754 +++
755 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
756 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
757
758 +++
759 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
760
761 +++
762 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
763 `tramp-connection-properties'.
764
765 ---
766 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
767 filesystem notifications.
768
769 ** SQL mode
770
771 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
772 connections using Tramp.
773
774 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
775 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
776 and comments.
777
778 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
779
780 ** VC and related modes
781
782 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
783 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
784 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
785
786 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
787
788 +++
789 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
790 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
791 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
792 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
793
794 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
795 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
796 background or to the foreground.
797
798 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
799 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
800 allows to customize this.
801
802 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
803 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
804
805 ---
806 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
807 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
808 nil to disable this.
809
810 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
811
812 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
813 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
814 non-integer inputs.
815
816 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
817 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
818
819 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
820 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
821 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
822 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
823 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
824 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
825
826 ** TeX mode
827
828 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
829 use PDF instead of DVI.
830
831 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
832 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
833 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
834
835 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
836 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
837 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
838
839 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
840 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
841 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
842 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
843 helper functions) obsolete.
844
845 ** xref
846 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
847 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
848
849 *** New key bindings
850 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
851 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
852 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
853 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
854 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
855 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
856 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
857
858 *** New variables
859 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
860 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
861 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
862 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
863
864 ** etags
865 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
866 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
867 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
868
869 ** EUDC
870 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
871
872 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
873
874 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
875 subprocess instead of on the command line.
876
877 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
878 need to configure this manually anymore.
879
880 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
881 rewritten.
882
883 There have also been customization changes.
884
885 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
886 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
887
888 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
889 on email and firstname instead of surname.
890
891 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
892 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
893
894 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
895 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
896
897 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
898 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
899
900 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
901 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
902 command line's password prompt.
903
904 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
905
906 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
907
908 ** Eshell
909
910 +++
911 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
912 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
913
914 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
915 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
916 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
917 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
918 removed.
919
920 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
921 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
922 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
923 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
924 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
925 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
926 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
927
928 ** Browse-url
929
930 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
931
932 ---
933 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
934
935 +++
936 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
937 be added to the archive.
938
939 ---
940 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
941 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
942
943 ** File Notifications
944
945 +++
946 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
947 not active any longer.
948
949 +++
950 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
951 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
952
953 ** Dired
954
955 +++
956 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
957 directories and decompress zip files.
958
959 +++
960 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
961 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
962 compression command is determined from the new
963 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
964
965 ** Tabulated List Mode
966
967 +++
968 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
969 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
970 header.
971
972 +++
973 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
974 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
975 few or no entries have changed.
976
977 ** Obsolete packages
978
979 ---
980 *** gulp.el
981
982 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
983
984 \f
985 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
986
987 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
988 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
989 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
990 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
991 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
992
993 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
994
995 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
996
997 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
998 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
999
1000 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1001 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1002 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1003 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1004 a typographically-correct documents.
1005
1006 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1007 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1008 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1009
1010 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1011 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1012 `map-'.
1013
1014 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1015 evaluation of forms.
1016
1017 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1018 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1019
1020 \f
1021 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1022
1023 ---
1024 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1025 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1026 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1027 eliminated.
1028
1029 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1030 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1031 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1035 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1036 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1037 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1038 `package-initialize'.
1039
1040 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1041 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1042 "magically" become buffer-local.
1043
1044 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1045
1046 +++
1047 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1048 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1049 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1050 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1051 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1052 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1053 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1054
1055 ---
1056 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1057 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1058 advertised at the time.)
1059
1060 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1061 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1062 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1063
1064 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1065
1066 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1067 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1068
1069 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1070
1071 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1072
1073 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1074 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1075 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1076 `switch-buffer'.
1077
1078 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1079
1080 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1081 active region handling.
1082
1083 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1084
1085 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1086
1087 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1088 group ID instead of `t'.
1089
1090 +++
1091 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1092 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1093 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1094
1095 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1096 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1097 Emacs-21.
1098
1099 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1100 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1101 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1102 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1103
1104 +++
1105 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1106 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1107 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1108 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1109 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1110 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1111
1112 +++
1113 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1114 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1115 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1116 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1117 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1118
1119 +++
1120 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1121 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1122 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1123 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1124 in their format argument.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1128 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1129 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1130 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1131
1132 +++
1133 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1134 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1135 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1136 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1137 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1138 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1139
1140 +++
1141 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1142 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1143
1144 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1145 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1146 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1147 be updated accordingly.
1148
1149 +++
1150 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1151 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1152 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1153 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1154
1155 +++
1156 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1157 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1158 `file-name-as-directory'.
1159
1160 \f
1161 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1162
1163 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1164 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1165
1166 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1167 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1168 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1169
1170 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1171
1172 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1173
1174 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1175
1176 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1177
1178 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1179 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1180 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1181 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1182
1183 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1184 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1185 of subprocess.
1186
1187 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1188 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1189 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1190 `make-network-process').
1191
1192 +++
1193 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1194 files (recursively) under a directory.
1195
1196 +++
1197 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1198 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1199 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1200
1201 +++
1202 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1203 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1204
1205 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1206
1207 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1208
1209 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1210 become unreachable.
1211
1212 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1213 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1214 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1215
1216 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1217
1218 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1219
1220 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1221 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1222 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1223 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1224 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1225 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1226 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1227
1228 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1229 `string-lessp'.
1230
1231 +++
1232 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1233 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1234 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1235 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1236 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1237
1238 ---
1239 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1240 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1241 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1242
1243 +++
1244 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1245 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1246 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1247 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1248 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1249 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1250
1251 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1252
1253 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1254 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1255 called interactively.
1256
1257 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1258
1259 +++
1260 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1261 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1262 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1263 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1264 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1268 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1269 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1270 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1271 text and directional control characters.
1272
1273 +++
1274 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1275 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1276 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1277 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1278 have side effects.
1279
1280 +++
1281 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1282 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1283
1284 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1285
1286 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1287
1288 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1289 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1290 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1291 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1292
1293 +++
1294 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1295
1296 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1297 directory at point.
1298
1299 +++
1300 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1301
1302 +++
1303 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1304 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1305 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1306
1307 +++
1308 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1309 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1310 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1311 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1312 `default-font-height'.
1313
1314 +++
1315 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1316 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1317 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1318 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1319
1320 +++
1321 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1322 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1323 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1324 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1325 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1326 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1327
1328 ---
1329 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1330 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1331 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1332 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1333 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1334
1335 +++
1336 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1337 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1338 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1339 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1340 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1341 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1342 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1343 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1344 quotes.
1345
1346 +++
1347 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1348 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1349 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1350
1351 +++
1352 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1353 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1354 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1355 quotation marks.
1356
1357 +++
1358 ** Time-related changes:
1359
1360 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1361 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1362 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1363 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1364 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1365 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1366 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1367 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1368
1369 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1370 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1371 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1372 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1373 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1374 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1375 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1376
1377 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1378 been obsoleted.
1379
1380 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1381 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1382 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1383 integers.
1384
1385 +++
1386 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1387 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1388
1389 +++
1390 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1391 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1392 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1393 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1394 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1395
1396 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1397 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1398
1399 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1400 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1401
1402 +++
1403 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1404
1405 +++
1406 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1407 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1408
1409 ** Miscellaneous name change
1410
1411 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1412 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1413 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1414
1415 \f
1416 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1417
1418 +++
1419 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1420 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1421 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1422 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1423 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1424 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1425 bars on all existing and future frames.
1426 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1427 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1428 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1429 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1430 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1431 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1432 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1433 bars on a specific frame or window.
1434 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1435 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1436 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1437 bars too.
1438 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1439 `scroll-bar-height'.
1440
1441 +++
1442 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1443 frame's geometry.
1444
1445 +++
1446 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1447 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1448 mouse cursor.
1449
1450 +++
1451 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1452 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1453
1454 +++
1455 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1456 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1457 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1458 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1459
1460 +++
1461 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1462 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1463
1464 +++
1465 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1466 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1467 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1468 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1469 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1470 builds.
1471
1472 +++
1473 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1474 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1475 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1476 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1477 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1478 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1479 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1480 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1481 number of columns or lines it displays.
1482
1483 +++
1484 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1485 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1486 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1487
1488 +++
1489 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1490 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1491 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1492
1493 +++
1494 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1495 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1496 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1497
1498 +++
1499 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1500 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1501
1502 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1503 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1504
1505 ** Etags
1506
1507 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1508
1509 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1510 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1511 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1512 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1513 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1514 positives.
1515
1516 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1517 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1518 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1519 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1520 qualified names by hand.
1521
1522 *** New language Ruby
1523
1524 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1525 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1526
1527 *** Improved support for Lua
1528
1529 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1530 whitespace at line beginning.
1531
1532 \f
1533 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1534
1535 ---
1536 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1537 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1538 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1539 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1540 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1541
1542 ---
1543 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1544 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1545 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1546
1547 +++
1548 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1549
1550 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1551 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1552
1553 ---
1554 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1555 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1556
1557 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1558
1559 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1560
1561 ---
1562 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1563 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1564 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1565 this has no effect.
1566
1567 ---
1568 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1569 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1570
1571 \f
1572 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1573 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1574
1575 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1576 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1577 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1578 (at your option) any later version.
1579
1580 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1581 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1582 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1583 GNU General Public License for more details.
1584
1585 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1586 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1587
1588 \f
1589 Local variables:
1590 coding: utf-8
1591 mode: outline
1592 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1593 end: