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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
26 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
27 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
28
29 \f
30 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
31
32 ** Calc
33
34 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
35 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
36 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
37 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
38 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
39
40 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
41 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
42 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
43 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
44 on the given date.
45
46 ** ERC
47
48 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
49 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
50 amounts of data into the ERC input.
51
52 ** Icomplete is a bit more like IDO.
53 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
54 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
55 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
56
57 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.4.
58 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
59
60 +++
61 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
62
63 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
64 New features include:
65 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
66 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
67 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
68 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
69 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
70 (point) when the function is invoked.
71
72 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has two types of operation:
73 when its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
74 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
75 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
76
77 ** Woman
78
79 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
80 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
81
82 ** Obsolete packages:
83
84 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
85
86 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
87
88 \f
89 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
90 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
91 It is layered as:
92 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
93 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
94 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
95 much like `defadvice' does.
96
97 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
98
99 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
100 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
101 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
102
103 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
104 special-forms any more.
105
106 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
107 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
108 spurious warnings about an unused var.
109
110 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.4
111
112 ** Face changes
113
114 *** The `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
115 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
116 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
117 property using the supplied face spec.
118
119 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
120 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
121
122 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
123 ** New function special-form-p.
124 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
125 text-property on the first char.
126
127 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
128 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
129
130 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on non-free operating systems
131
132 +++
133 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
134 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
135 directory where Emacs was running.
136
137 \f
138 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
139
140 ---
141 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
142 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
143 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
144 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
145 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
146 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
147
148 ---
149 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
150 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
151
152 ---
153 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
154 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
155
156 ---
157 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
158 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
159 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
160 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
161 may be useful.
162
163 ---
164 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
165 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
166 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
167 check that this option enables.
168
169 ---
170 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
171 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
172
173 ---
174 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
175 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
176 to emacs-VERSION.
177
178 ---
179 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
180 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
181 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
182 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
183 links between the various manuals.
184
185 ---
186 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
187
188 ---
189 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
190 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
191 you want them.
192
193 ---
194 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
195 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
196 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
197
198 \f
199 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
200
201 +++
202 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
203 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
204 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
205
206 ---
207 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
208
209 \f
210 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
211
212 +++
213 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
214 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
215 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
216
217 ** Mode line changes
218 ---
219 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
220 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
221 that does not have its own specialized help text.
222 +++
223 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
224 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
225
226 ** Help changes
227
228 +++
229 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
230 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
231 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
232 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
233 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
234
235 ---
236 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
237 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
238 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
239
240 ** Minibuffer changes
241 ---
242 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
243 next and previous path separator, respectively.
244 +++
245 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
246 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
247
248 +++
249 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
250 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
251 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
252 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
253 +++
254 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
255 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
256 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
257 +++
258 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
259 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
260 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
261 treated as images.
262 ---
263 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
264 :background image spec property.
265
266 ** Server and client changes
267 +++
268 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
269 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
270 or expression to evaluate.
271 ---
272 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
273
274 +++
275 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
276 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
277
278 +++
279 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
280 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
281
282 +++
283 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
284 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
285 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
286 that support backtraces.
287
288 ---
289 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
290 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
291
292 +++
293 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
294 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
295 files (use this with caution).
296
297 +++
298 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
299 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
300
301 +++
302 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
303 local variables on remote hosts.
304
305 ---
306 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
307 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
308
309 ** Internationalization changes
310 ---
311 *** New language environment: Persian.
312 ---
313 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
314
315 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
316 ---
317 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
318 ---
319 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
320 menu/toolbar.
321
322 \f
323 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
324
325 ** Navigation command changes
326 +++
327 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
328 +++
329 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
330 +++
331 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
332 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
333
334 ** Search and Replace changes
335 +++
336 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
337 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
338 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
339 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
340 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
341 +++
342 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
343 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
344 +++
345 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
346 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
347 The default is nil.
348 +++
349 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
350 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
351 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
352
353 +++
354 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
355 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
356
357 ---
358 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
359 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
360 accidentally type.
361
362 +++
363 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
364 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
365 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
366
367 ** Register changes
368 +++
369 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
370 +++
371 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
372 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
373 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
374
375 +++
376 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
377
378 +++
379 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
380 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
381
382 +++
383 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
384 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
385 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
386
387 \f
388 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
389
390 ** Apropos
391 ---
392 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
393 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
394 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
395 ---
396 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
397 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
398
399 ** Buffer Menu
400 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
401 ---
402 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
403 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
404
405 ** Calendar
406
407 +++
408 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
409 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
410
411 +++
412 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
413
414 +++
415 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
416 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
417
418 ** CL
419
420 +++
421 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
422 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
423 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
424 the "cl--" prefix).
425
426 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
427 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
428 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
429 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
430
431 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
432 provide the old non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below.
433
434 +++
435 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
436 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
437 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
438 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
439
440 +++
441 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
442 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
443 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
444 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
445
446 +++
447 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
448 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
449 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
450
451 +++
452 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
453 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
454 rather than making them unbound.
455
456 +++
457 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
458 (use features from gv.el instead):
459 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
460 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
461 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
462 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
463
464 +++
465 ** New compilation option `compilation-always-kill'.
466
467 ** Customize
468 ---
469 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
470 ---
471 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
472 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
473 these commands now).
474
475 ---
476 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
477 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
478
479 ** D-Bus
480
481 +++
482 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
483
484 +++
485 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
486
487 +++
488 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
489 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
490
491 +++
492 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
493 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
494
495 +++
496 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
497
498 +++
499 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
500 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
501 details.
502
503 +++
504 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
505
506 +++
507 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
508
509 ** Diff mode
510
511 ---
512 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
513 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
514 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
515 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
516 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
517
518 ---
519 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
520 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
521 changes in context diffs.
522
523 +++
524 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
525 whitespace introduced by a diff.
526
527 ** Dired
528 +++
529 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
530 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
531 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
532 ---
533 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
534 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
535 file at point.
536 +++
537 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
538 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
539 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
540 +++
541 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
542 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
543 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
544 +++
545 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
546 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
547
548 ---
549 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
550
551 ** ERC
552
553 +++
554 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
555 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
556
557 +++
558 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
559 channel keys found.
560
561 +++
562 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
563 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
564
565 +++
566 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
567 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
568 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
569
570 ---
571 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
572 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
573
574 ---
575 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
576 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
577 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
578
579 ---
580 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
581 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
582
583 ---
584 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
585
586 +++
587 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
588 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
589
590 +++
591 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
592 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
593 server properties.
594
595 ---
596 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
597 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
598
599 ---
600 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
601
602 ---
603 ** Python mode
604
605 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
606 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
607 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
608 text based shell).
609
610 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
611 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
612 python-indent | python-indent-offset
613 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
614 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
615 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
616
617 *** Some user options have been removed:
618
619 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
620
621 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
622 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
623
624 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
625 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
626
627 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
628 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
629
630 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
631 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
632
633 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
634 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
635 No longer relevant.
636
637 *** Some commands have been replaced:
638 Old command | New command
639 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
640 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
641 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
642 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
643 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
644 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
645 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
646 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
647 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
648 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
649 python-beginning-of-defun-function | python-nav-beginning-of-defun
650 python-end-of-defun-function | python-nav-end-of-defun
651 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
652 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
653 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
654 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
655 python-shell-switch-to-shell
656 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
657 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
658 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
659
660 ---
661 ** reStructuredText mode
662
663 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
664 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
665 and improved.
666
667 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
668
669 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
670 Sphinx support has been improved.
671
672 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
673
674 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
675
676 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
677
678 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
679
680 ---
681 ** Shell Script mode
682
683 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
684
685 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
686
687 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
688
689 +++
690 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
691 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
692 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
693
694 ---
695 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
696 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
697 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
698 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
699
700 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
701 +++
702 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
703 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
704
705 ** Term
706 +++
707 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
708 now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
709 +++
710 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
711 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
712 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
713
714 ** Tramp
715 +++
716 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
717 See the manual for details.
718 +++
719 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
720
721 ** URL
722 +++
723 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
724 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
725 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
726 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
727 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
728 +++
729 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
730 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
731 in case that is not properly encoded.
732
733 ---
734 ** VHDL mode
735
736 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
737
738 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
739
740 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
741
742 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
743
744 +++
745 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
746 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
747
748 ---
749 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
750 enabled.
751
752 +++
753 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
754 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
755 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
756 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
757 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
758 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
759 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
760 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
761 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
762 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
763 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
764 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
765 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
766 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
767 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
768 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
769 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
770 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
771 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
772 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
773 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
774 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
775 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
776
777 ** Obsolete packages:
778 +++
779 *** assoc.el
780 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
781 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
782 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
783 ---
784 *** bruce.el
785 +++
786 *** cust-print.el
787 ---
788 *** ledit.el
789 ---
790 *** mailpost.el
791 +++
792 *** mouse-sel.el
793 ---
794 *** patcomp.el
795
796 \f
797 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
798
799 +++
800 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
801
802 +++
803 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
804 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
805 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
806 sequence in later calls.
807
808 ---
809 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
810 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
811 depends on the graphical library.
812
813 +++
814 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
815 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
816 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
817
818 +++
819 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
820 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
821 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
822 `custom-variable-p'.
823
824 +++
825 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
826 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
827 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
828 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
829
830 ---
831 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
832 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
833
834 +++
835 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
836 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
837 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
838
839 +++
840 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
841 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
842 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
843 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
844 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
845
846 ** Spelling changes.
847 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
848 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
849
850 ---
851 *** Renamed functions
852
853 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
854 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
855 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
856 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
857 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
858 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
859 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
860 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
861
862 ---
863 *** Renamed hooks
864 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
865 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
866 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
867 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
868 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
869
870 ---
871 *** Renamed Lisp variables
872 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
873 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
874 deactivate-current-input-method-function
875
876 +++
877 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
878 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
879 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
880 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
881 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
882 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
883 *** `set-char-table-default'
884 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
885 *** `compile-internal'
886 *** `modeline'
887 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
888 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
889 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
890 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
891 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
892 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
893 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
894 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
895 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
896 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
897
898 \f
899 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
900
901 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
902 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
903 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
904 CPU time or memory allocations.
905
906 +++
907 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
908 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
909 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
910 `gv-define-setter', etc.
911
912 +++
913 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
914 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
915
916 ** Minibuffer
917 +++
918 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
919 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
920 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
921 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
922 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
923
924 ** Completion
925
926 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
927 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
928
929 +++
930 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
931 table, but with a different prefix.
932
933 ** Debugger changes
934
935 +++
936 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
937 These do not trigger the debugger.
938
939 +++
940 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
941 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
942
943 +++
944 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
945 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
946 to work out which code is doing something.
947 ---
948 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
949 recursive invocations.
950
951 ** Window changes
952 +++
953 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
954 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
955 +++
956 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
957
958 +++
959 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
960 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
961
962 ---
963 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
964 reused.
965
966 +++
967 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
968 fit the contents.
969
970 +++
971 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
972 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
973
974 +++
975 *** New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a
976 window's point when switching buffers.
977 +++
978 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
979 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
980 +++
981 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
982 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
983 selected.
984 +++
985 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
986 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
987 +++
988 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
989 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
990 +++
991 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
992 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
993
994 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
995 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
996 in Emacs 24.1:
997 +++
998 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
999 +++
1000 **** `special-display-regexps'
1001 +++
1002 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1003 +++
1004 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1005 +++
1006 **** `special-display-function'
1007 +++
1008 **** `display-buffer-function'
1009 ---
1010 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1011
1012 ** Time
1013 ---
1014 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1015 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1016 by the underlying C implementation.
1017 +++
1018 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1019 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1020 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1021 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
1022 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1023 stamps are still accepted.
1024 ---
1025 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
1026 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1027 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1028 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
1029 +++
1030 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1031 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1032
1033 +++
1034 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1035 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
1036 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1037 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1038 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1039
1040 +++
1041 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1042 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1043 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1044 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1045 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1046 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1047 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1048
1049 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
1050 +++
1051 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1052 +++
1053 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1054 +++
1055 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1056 +++
1057 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1058 +++
1059 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1060 +++
1061 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1062 +++
1063 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1064 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1065 +++
1066 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1067 +++
1068 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1069 +++
1070 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1071
1072 +++
1073 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1074
1075 ** Changes to special forms and macros
1076 +++
1077 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms
1078 +++
1079 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1080
1081 +++
1082 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1083
1084 +++
1085 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1086
1087 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1088 ---
1089 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1090 +++
1091 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1092 ---
1093 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1094 ---
1095 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1096 ---
1097 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1098 ---
1099 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1100 ---
1101 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1102
1103 \f
1104 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
1105
1106 ---
1107 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1108 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1109
1110 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1111 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1112 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1113 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1114 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1115
1116 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1117 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
1118 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1119
1120 +++
1121 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1122
1123 +++
1124 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
1125 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1126
1127 ---
1128 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1129
1130 ---
1131 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
1132 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1133
1134 \f
1135 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1136
1137 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1138
1139 \f
1140 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1141
1142 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1143 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1144 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1145 --without-gconf.
1146
1147 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1148 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1149 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1150 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1151
1152 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1153 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1154 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1155 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1156
1157 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1158 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1159 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1160 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1161 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1162
1163 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1164 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1165 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1166 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1167
1168 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1169 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1170
1171 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1172 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1173 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1174 to about 2 GiB.
1175
1176 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1177 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1178 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1179
1180 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1181 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1182 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1183
1184 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1185 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1186
1187 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1188 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1189
1190 \f
1191 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1192
1193 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1194 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1195 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1196
1197 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1198 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1199 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1200 Nextstep builds).
1201
1202 \f
1203 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1204
1205 ** Completion
1206
1207 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1208 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1209
1210 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1211
1212 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1213 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1214
1215 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1216
1217 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1218 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1219
1220 *** New completion style `substring'.
1221
1222 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1223
1224 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1225
1226 ** Mail changes
1227
1228 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1229 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1230 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1231 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1232 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1233 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1234
1235 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1236 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1237 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1238
1239 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1240 and Mail mode changes
1241
1242 ** Emacs server and client changes
1243
1244 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1245
1246 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1247
1248 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1249 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1250
1251 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1252 its exit status is 1.
1253
1254 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1255 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1256 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1257
1258 ** Internationalization changes
1259
1260 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1261 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1262 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1263 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1264 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1265 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1266
1267 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1268 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1269
1270 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1271 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1272 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1273 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1274 paragraph.
1275
1276 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1277 the right window edge.
1278
1279 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1280 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1281 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1282 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1283 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1284
1285 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1286 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1287
1288 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1289 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1290
1291 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1292 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1293 automatically select it.
1294
1295 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1296 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1297 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1298
1299 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1300 selected for installation.
1301
1302 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1303
1304 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1305 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1306 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1307
1308 ** Custom theme changes
1309
1310 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1311 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1312
1313 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1314 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1315 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1316 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1317 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1318 built-in Custom themes.
1319
1320 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1321 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1322 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1323 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1324
1325 ** Improved GTK integration
1326
1327 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1328 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1329
1330 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1331 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1332 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1333
1334 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1335 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1336 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1337 entries for this.
1338
1339 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1340 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1341
1342 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1343 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1344
1345 ** Graphical interface changes
1346
1347 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1348 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1349 displayed as a space.
1350
1351 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1352 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1353
1354 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1355 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1356 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1357
1358 ** Exiting changes
1359
1360 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1361 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1362
1363 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1364 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1365 do the right thing in batch mode.
1366
1367 ** Scrolling changes
1368
1369 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1370 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1371 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1372 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1373
1374 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1375
1376 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1377 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1378
1379 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1380 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1381
1382 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1383 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1384 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1385 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1386 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1387
1388 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1389 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1390 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1391 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1392 margin.
1393
1394 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1395 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1396
1397 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1398 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1399 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1400 now includes the SELinux context.
1401
1402 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1403 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1404
1405 ** Trash changes
1406
1407 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1408 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1409
1410 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1411 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1412
1413 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1414
1415 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1416 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1417 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1418 subdirectories.
1419
1420 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1421 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1422 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1423 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1424 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1425
1426 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1427 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1428
1429 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1430 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1431 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1432 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1433 corresponding way.
1434
1435 ** Window changes
1436
1437 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1438 in the quitted window.
1439
1440 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1441 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1442
1443 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1444
1445 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1446 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1447 for choosing the displaying window).
1448
1449 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1450 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1451
1452 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1453 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1454
1455 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1456 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1457 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1458 from which such space was obtained.
1459
1460 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1461 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1462 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1463 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1464 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1465
1466 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1467 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1468 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1469
1470 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1471 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1472
1473 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1474 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1475 been shown in a specific window.
1476
1477 ** Minibuffer changes
1478
1479 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1480 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1481 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1482
1483 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1484 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1485 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1486
1487 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1488
1489 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1490
1491 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1492 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1493 successful operation.
1494
1495 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1496 for `list-colors-display'.
1497
1498 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1499
1500 \f
1501 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1502
1503 ** Search changes
1504
1505 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1506 `isearch-yank-line'.
1507
1508 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1509 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1510
1511 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1512
1513 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1514
1515 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1516 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1517 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1518 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1519 alias for it.
1520
1521 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1522 also deletes newlines around point.
1523
1524 ** Deletion changes
1525
1526 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1527 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1528 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1529 instead.
1530
1531 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1532 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1533 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1534
1535 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1536 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1537 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1538 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1539
1540 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1541
1542 ** Selection changes.
1543
1544 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1545 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1546 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1547 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1548
1549 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1550 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1551
1552 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1553 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1554 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1555 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1556
1557 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1558 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1559 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1560 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1561 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1562
1563 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1564
1565 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1566 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1567 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1568
1569 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1570
1571 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1572 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1573 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1574
1575 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1576 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1577
1578 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1579 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1580 between applications.
1581
1582 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1583
1584 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1585 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1586 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1587 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1588 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1589
1590 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1591
1592 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1593 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1594
1595 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1596 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1597 number to count from and for a format string.
1598
1599 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1600 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1601 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1602 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1603 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1604
1605 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1606 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1607 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1608 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1609 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1610
1611 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1612 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1613 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1614 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1615 follows `replace-match'.
1616
1617 \f
1618 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1619
1620 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1621
1622 ** BibTeX mode
1623
1624 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1625 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1626 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1627 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1628
1629 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1630
1631 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1632
1633 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1634
1635 ** Browse-url
1636
1637 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1638
1639 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1640 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1641
1642 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1643
1644 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1645 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1646
1647 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1648 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1649
1650 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1651 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1652 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1653
1654 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1655
1656 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1657 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1658
1659 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1660 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1661 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1662
1663 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1664 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1665 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1666
1667 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1668 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1669
1670 ** CC Mode
1671
1672 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1673 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1674
1675 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1676
1677 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1678 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1679 not the top level.
1680
1681 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1682 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1683 parsed as a statement continuation.
1684
1685 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1686
1687 ** Compilation mode
1688
1689 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1690 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1691
1692 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1693 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1694 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1695
1696 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1697 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1698 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1699 buffer was used.
1700
1701 ** Customize
1702
1703 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1704 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1705 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1706
1707 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1708 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1709
1710 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1711
1712 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1713 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1714
1715 ** D-Bus
1716
1717 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1718 or session bus.
1719
1720 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1721 optionally do not register names.
1722
1723 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1724 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1725
1726 ** Dired-x
1727
1728 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1729 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1730 instead of using the current buffer.
1731
1732 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1733 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1734
1735 ** ERC changes
1736
1737 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1738 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1739
1740 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1741 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1742 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1743 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1744
1745 ** Eshell changes
1746
1747 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1748 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1749 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1750
1751 ** gdb-mi
1752
1753 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1754 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1755 debugging of several threads.
1756
1757 ** Image mode
1758
1759 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1760 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1761
1762 ** Info
1763
1764 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1765 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1766 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1767 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1768 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1769
1770 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1771 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1772 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1773 by default.
1774
1775 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1776
1777 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1778
1779 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1780 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1781 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1782
1783 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1784 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1785
1786 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1787
1788 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1789
1790 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1791 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1792 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1793 default), this performs tag completion.
1794
1795 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1796 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1797
1798 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1799 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1800 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1801
1802 ** Rmail
1803
1804 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1805 in the Rmail incoming message.
1806
1807 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1808 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1809 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1810
1811 ** Shell mode
1812
1813 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1814 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1815 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1816
1817 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1818 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1819
1820 ** SMTPmail
1821
1822 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1823 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1824 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1825 to change this.
1826
1827 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1828 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1829 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1830 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1831 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1832 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1833 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1834 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1835
1836 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1837 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1838
1839 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1840
1841 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1842
1843 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1844 the credentials file.
1845
1846 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1847 If you had that set, you need to put
1848
1849 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1850
1851 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1852
1853 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1854 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1855 to the address you wish to use instead.
1856
1857 ** SQL mode
1858
1859 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1860 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1861
1862 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1863 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1864 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1865 connection is established.
1866
1867 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1868 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1869
1870 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1871 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1872 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1873 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1874
1875 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1876 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1877 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1878 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1879 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1880 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1881
1882 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1883 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1884
1885 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1886 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1887 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1888
1889 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1890 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1891
1892 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1893
1894 ** TeX modes
1895
1896 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1897
1898 ** Tramp
1899
1900 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1901
1902 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1903 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1904
1905 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1906 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1907
1908 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1909 default value to "".
1910
1911 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1912 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1913
1914 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1915 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1916 the degree of parallelism.
1917
1918 ** VC and related modes
1919
1920 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1921 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1922 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1923 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1924 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1925
1926 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1927
1928 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1929 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1930 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1931 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1932 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1933
1934 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1935 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1936
1937 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1938 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1939 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1940 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1941 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1942 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1943
1944 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1945 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1946
1947 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1948 this was not advertised at the time.
1949
1950 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1951 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1952 this was not advertised at the time.
1953
1954 ** Obsolete modes
1955
1956 *** abbrevlist.el
1957
1958 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1959
1960 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1961 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1962 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1963 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1964
1965 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1966
1967 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1968
1969 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1970
1971 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1972 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1973
1974 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1975
1976 ** Miscellaneous
1977
1978 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1979 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1980
1981 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1982 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1983
1984 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1985
1986 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1987
1988 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1989
1990 \f
1991 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1992
1993 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1994 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1995
1996 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1997 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1998 matching closing one.
1999
2000 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2001 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2002 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2003 electric-indent-functions.
2004
2005 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2006 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2007 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2008
2009 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2010 from which other modes can be derived.
2011
2012 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2013
2014 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2015 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2016 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2017 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2018 secrets.
2019
2020 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2021 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2022
2023 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2024 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2025
2026 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2027
2028 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2029 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2030 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2031 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2032 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2033 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2034
2035 \f
2036 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2037
2038 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2039 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2040
2041 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2042
2043 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2044 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2045 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2046 command still toggles the minor mode.
2047
2048 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2049 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2050 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2051 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2052 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2053
2054 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2055 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2056 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2057 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2058 argument `bidi-class'.
2059
2060 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2061 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2062 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2063 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2064
2065 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2066 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2067 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2068 of the header line.
2069
2070 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2071 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2072 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2073 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2074 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2075 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2076 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2077
2078 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2079 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2080 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2081 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2082 older Emacsen too.
2083
2084 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2085 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2086 replaced all known uses.
2087
2088 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2089 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2090 major mode is special).
2091
2092 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2093
2094 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2095 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2096 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2097 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2098 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2099 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2100
2101 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2102 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2103
2104 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2105 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2106 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2107 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2108
2109 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2110 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2111 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2112
2113 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2114
2115 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2116 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2117 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2118
2119 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2120 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2121 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2122 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2123 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2124 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2125 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2126 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2127 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2128 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2129 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2130 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2131 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2132 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2133 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2134 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2135 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2136 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2137 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2138 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2139 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2140
2141 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2142 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2143
2144 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2145 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2146 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2147 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2148 *** `e' (`float-e').
2149
2150 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2151 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2152
2153 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2154 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2155 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2156 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2157
2158 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2159 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2160 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2161
2162 \f
2163 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2164
2165 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2166 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2167 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2168 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2169 file.
2170
2171 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2172 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2173
2174 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2175 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2176
2177 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2178
2179 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2180 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2181
2182 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2183 declared as dynamically bound.
2184
2185 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2186
2187 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2188 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2189 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2190
2191 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2192
2193 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2194 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2195
2196 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2197 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2198 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2199 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2200 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2201 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2202
2203 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2204 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2205 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2206
2207 ** Window changes
2208
2209 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2210 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2211 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2212 buffer) in the window tree.
2213
2214 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2215 windows.
2216
2217 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2218 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2219 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2220 act on any window including internal ones.
2221
2222 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2223 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2224 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2225 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2226 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2227
2228 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2229 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2230 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2231 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2232 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2233
2234 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2235 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2236 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2237 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2238 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2239 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2240
2241 *** Window resizing functions.
2242 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2243 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2244 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2245
2246 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2247 live window on that frame instead.
2248
2249 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2250 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2251 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2252 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2253 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2254 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2255
2256 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2257 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2258 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2259 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2260 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2261 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2262
2263 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2264 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2265 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2266 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2267
2268 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2269 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2270 The old names are kept as aliases.
2271
2272 *** Display actions
2273
2274 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2275 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2276 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2277 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2278
2279 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2280
2281 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2282 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2283 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2284 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2285 are user-customizable variables.
2286
2287 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2288
2289 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2290 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2291 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2292
2293 ** Completion
2294
2295 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2296 properties of the current completion:
2297 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2298 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2299
2300 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2301 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2302
2303 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2304
2305 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2306 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2307 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2308 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2309 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2310 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2311 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2312
2313 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2314 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2315 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2316
2317 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2318 behavior of `completing-read'.
2319
2320 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2321 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2322
2323 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2324 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2325
2326 ** New hook types
2327
2328 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2329 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2330 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2331 non-nil return value.
2332
2333 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2334 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2335 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2336 advertised at the time.)
2337
2338 ** Debugger changes
2339
2340 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2341 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2342
2343 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2344
2345 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2346
2347 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2348 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2349 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2350
2351 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2352 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2353
2354 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2355 named Emacs server instances.
2356
2357 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2358 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2359
2360 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2361 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2362
2363 ** New input reading functions
2364
2365 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2366 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2367
2368 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2369 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2370 invalid input.
2371
2372 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2373
2374 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2375 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2376 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2377 obsolete alias.
2378
2379 ** Syntax parsing changes
2380
2381 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2382 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2383 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2384 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2385 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2386 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2387 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2388 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2389 syntactic rules.
2390
2391 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2392
2393 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2394
2395 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2396
2397 ** Major and minor mode changes
2398
2399 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2400 as well as those in the -*- line.
2401
2402 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2403 should be derived.
2404
2405 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2406 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2407 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2408
2409 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2410 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2411
2412 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2413 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2414 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2415
2416 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2417
2418 ** File-handling changes
2419
2420 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2421 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2422 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2423 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2424
2425 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2426
2427 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2428 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2429 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2430
2431 ** Image API
2432
2433 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2434
2435 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2436
2437 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2438
2439 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2440 is being animated.
2441
2442 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2443 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2444
2445 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2446 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2447
2448 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2449 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2450 ImageMagick installation supports.
2451
2452 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2453 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2454 functions.
2455
2456 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2457 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2458
2459 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2460 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2461 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2462 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2463
2464 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2465 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2466 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2467 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2468
2469 ** XML and HTML parsing
2470 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2471 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2472 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2473 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2474
2475 ** Networking and encryption changes
2476
2477 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2478 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2479 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2480 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2481 must also be supplied.
2482
2483 *** New library gnutls.el.
2484 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2485 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2486 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2487 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2488 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2489 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2490 greater than 0.
2491
2492 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2493 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2494 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2495
2496 ** Isearch
2497
2498 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2499
2500 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2501 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2502 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2503 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2504 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2505 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2506
2507 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2508 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2509
2510 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2511 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2512 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2513 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2514 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2515 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2516
2517 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2518
2519 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2520 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2521 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2522 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2523
2524 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2525 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2526
2527 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2528 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2529 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2530 an empty uninterned symbol.
2531
2532 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2533
2534 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2535
2536 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2537 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2538
2539 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2540 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2541
2542 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2543
2544 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2545 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2546
2547 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2548
2549 \f
2550 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2551
2552 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2553 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2554
2555 ** New configure.bat options
2556
2557 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2558
2559 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2560
2561 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2562
2563 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2564
2565 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2566
2567 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2568 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2569
2570 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2571 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2572
2573 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2574 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2575
2576 \f
2577 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2578 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2579
2580 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2581 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2582 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2583 (at your option) any later version.
2584
2585 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2586 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2587 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2588 GNU General Public License for more details.
2589
2590 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2591 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2592
2593 \f
2594 Local variables:
2595 mode: outline
2596 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2597 end: