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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
38
39 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
40 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
44 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
45
46 ---
47 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
48 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
49 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
50 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
51 process MMDF-format files as before.
52
53 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
54 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
55 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
56 build with 'make V=1'.
57
58 ---
59 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
60 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
61 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
62 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
63 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
64
65 ---
66 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
67 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
68 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
69
70 \f
71 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
72
73 \f
74 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
75
76 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
77
78 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
79 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
80
81 +++
82 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
83 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
84 the `network-security-level' variable.
85
86 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
87
88 ---
89 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
90 text in the region.
91
92 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
93 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
94 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
95 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
96 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
97 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
98 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
99
100 +++
101 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
102
103 +++
104 ** New macro `define-advice'.
105
106 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
107 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
108
109 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
110
111 +++
112 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
113 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
114 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
115
116 ---
117 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
118 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
119 for use in Emacs bug reports.
120
121 +++
122 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
123 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
124 variable `read-hide-char'.
125
126 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
127 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
128 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
129 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
130 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
131
132 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
133 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
134 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
135
136 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
137 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
138 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
139 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
140 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
141 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
142
143 +++
144 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
145 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
146 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
147 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
148 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
149
150 +++
151 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
152 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
153 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
154 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
155 text and directional control characters.
156
157 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
158 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
159 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
160 this has no effect.
161
162 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
163 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
164
165 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
166 files (recursively) under a directory.
167
168 ** The new `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
169 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
170 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
171 the name is a forward slash.
172
173 +++
174 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
175 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
176 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
177 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
178
179 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
180 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
181 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
182
183 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
184 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
185 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
186 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
187 `default-font-height'.
188
189 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
190 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
191 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
192 function returns the information for the remapped face.
193
194 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
195 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
196 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
197 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
198 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
199 font, and (iii) the specified window.
200
201 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
202
203 \f
204 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
205
206 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
207 successive char insertions.
208
209 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
210
211 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
212
213 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
214 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
215 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
216 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
217 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
218 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
219
220 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
221 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
222 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
223 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3 and 7.0, and a few changes suggested
224 for Unicode 8.0. This includes full support for directional isolates
225 and the Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these
226 Unicode standards.
227
228 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
229
230 +++
231 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
232
233 \f
234 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
235 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
236 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence).
237
238 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
239
240 ** package.el
241 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
242 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
243 asynchronously.
244
245 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
246 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
247
248 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
249 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
250 -pkg file is optional.
251
252 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
253 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
254
255 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
256 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
257 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
258
259 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
260 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
261
262 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
263 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
264
265 ** Shell
266
267 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
268 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
269 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
270 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
271 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
272 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
273
274
275 ** EIEIO
276 +++
277 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
278 +++
279 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
280 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
281 +++
282 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
283 +++
284 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
285 +++
286 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
287 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
288 +++
289 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
290
291 ** ido
292 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
293 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
294 kills the buffer at head.
295
296 ** Minibuffer
297
298 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
299 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
300 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
301 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
302 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
303
304 ** Search and Replace
305
306 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
307 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
308 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
309 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
310 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
311 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
312 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
313 typing RET.
314
315 ** Calc
316 +++
317 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
318 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
319
320 ** ElDoc
321 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
322 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
323 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
324 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
325 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
326 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
327
328 ** eww
329
330 ---
331 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
332
333 +++
334 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
335 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
336 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
337
338 +++
339 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
340 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
341 the like off the page.
342
343 ---
344 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
345 buffers you want to keep separate.
346
347 +++
348 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
349 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
350
351 +++
352 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
353 the data in the buffer.
354
355 ---
356 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
357 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
358
359 +++
360 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
361 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
362 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
363 details.
364
365 +++
366 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
367
368 +++
369 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
370 them.
371
372 ---
373 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
374 invalid certificates are marked in red.
375
376 ** Message mode
377
378 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
379 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
380
381 ** pcase
382 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
383 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
384 +++
385 *** New vector QPattern.
386
387 ** Lisp mode
388 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
389
390 ** Rectangle editing
391 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
392 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
393 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
394
395 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
396 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
397
398 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
399 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
400
401 ** cl-lib
402 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
403
404 ** seq
405 *** New seq library:
406 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
407 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
408 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
409
410 ** map
411 *** New map library:
412 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
413 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
414
415 ** Calendar and diary
416
417 +++
418 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
419 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
420 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
421
422 +++
423 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
424 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
425
426 ---
427 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
428 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
429
430 ---
431 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
432 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
433 The remainder were:
434
435 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
436 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
437
438 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
439
440 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
441
442 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
443
444 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
445
446 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
447
448 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
449
450 ---
451 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
452
453 +++
454 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
455 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
456 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
457
458 ---
459 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
460
461 ---
462 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
463 undelete multiple messages.
464
465 ** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
466 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
467 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
468 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
469 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
470
471 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
472
473 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
474 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
475
476 ** TLS
477 ---
478 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
479
480 ** URL
481
482 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
483 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
484 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
485
486 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
487 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
488 a function.
489
490 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
491 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
492 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
493
494 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
495 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
496 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
497
498 ** Tramp
499
500 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
501
502 ** SQL mode
503
504 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
505 connections using Tramp.
506
507 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
508 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
509 and comments.
510
511 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
512
513 ** VC and related modes
514
515 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
516
517 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
518 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
519 background or to the foreground.
520
521 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
522 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
523 allows to customize this.
524
525 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
526 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
527
528 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
529
530 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
531 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
532 non-integer inputs.
533
534 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions
535 , interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
536
537 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
538 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
539 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
540 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
541 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
542 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
543
544 ** TeX mode
545
546 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
547 use PDF instead of DVI.
548
549 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
550 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
551 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
552
553 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
554 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
555 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
556 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
557 helper functions) obsolete.
558
559 ** xref
560 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
561 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
562
563 *** New key bindings
564 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
565 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
566 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
567 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
568 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
569 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
570 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
571
572 *** New variables
573 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
574 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
575 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
576 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
577
578 ** etags
579 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
580 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
581 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
582
583 ** EUDC
584 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
585
586 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
587
588 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
589 subprocess instead of on the command line.
590
591 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
592 need to configure this manually anymore.
593
594 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
595 rewritten.
596
597 There have also been customization changes.
598
599 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
600 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
601
602 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
603 on email and firstname instead of surname.
604
605 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
606 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
607
608 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
609 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
610
611 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
612 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
613 command line's password prompt.
614
615 ** Eshell
616
617 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
618
619 ** Browse-url
620
621 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
622
623 ---
624 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
625
626 +++
627 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
628 be added to the archive.
629
630 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
631 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
632
633 ** Obsolete packages
634
635 ---
636 *** gulp.el
637
638 +++
639 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
640 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
641 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
642 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
643 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
644 use [:multibyte:] instead.
645
646 \f
647 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
648
649 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
650
651 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
652
653 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
654 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
655
656 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
657 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
658 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
659 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
660 a typographically-correct documents.
661 \f
662 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
663
664 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
665 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
666
667 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
668
669 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
670
671 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
672 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
673 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
674 `switch-buffer'.
675
676 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
677
678 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
679 active region handling.
680
681 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
682
683 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
684
685 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
686 group ID instead of `t'.
687
688 +++
689 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
690 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
691 position list returned for such events is now nil.
692
693 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
694 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
695 Emacs-21.
696
697 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
698 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
699 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
700 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
701
702 +++
703 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
704 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
705 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
706 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
707
708 +++
709 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
710 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
711
712 \f
713 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
714
715 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
716
717 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
718
719 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
720 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
721 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
722 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
723
724 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
725 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
726 of subprocess.
727
728 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
729 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
730 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
731 `make-network-process').
732
733 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
734
735 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
736
737 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
738 become unreachable.
739
740 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
741 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
742 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
743
744 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
745
746 ** New function macroexpand-1 to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
747
748 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
749 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
750 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
751 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
752 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
753 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
754 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
755
756 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
757
758 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
759 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
760 called interactively.
761
762 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
763
764 +++
765 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
766 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
767 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
768 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
769 have side effects.
770
771 +++
772 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
773 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
774
775 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
776
777 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
778 optional repeat-count argument.
779
780 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
781
782 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
783 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
784 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
785 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
786
787 +++
788 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
789
790 ---
791 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
792 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
793 execute code depending whether all values are true.
794 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
795 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
796
797 +++
798 ** Time-related changes:
799
800 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
801 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
802 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
803 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
804 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
805 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
806 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
807
808 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
809 been obsoleted.
810
811 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
812 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
813 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
814 integers.
815
816 +++
817 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
818 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
819
820 ** Miscellaneous name change
821
822 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
823 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
824 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
825
826 \f
827 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
828
829 +++
830 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
831 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
832 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
833 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
834 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
835 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
836 bars on all existing and future frames.
837 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
838 scroll bars on the selected frame.
839 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
840 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
841 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
842 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
843 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
844 bars on a specific frame or window.
845 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
846 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
847 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
848 bars too.
849 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
850 `scroll-bar-height'.
851
852 +++
853 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
854 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
855 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
856 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
857 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
858 builds.
859
860 +++
861 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
862 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
863 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
864 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
865 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
866 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
867 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
868 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
869 number of columns or lines it displays.
870
871 +++
872 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
873 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
874 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
875
876 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
877 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
878
879 \f
880 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
881
882 ---
883 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
884 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
885 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
886
887 +++
888 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
889
890 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
891
892 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
893
894 \f
895 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
896 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
897
898 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
899 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
900 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
901 (at your option) any later version.
902
903 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
904 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
905 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
906 GNU General Public License for more details.
907
908 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
909 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
910
911 \f
912 Local variables:
913 coding: utf-8
914 mode: outline
915 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
916 end: