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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
118 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
119 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
120 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
121 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
122 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
123 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
124 hosts) of the module files.
125
126 A module should export a C-callable function named
127 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
128 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
129 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
130 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
131 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
132
133 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
134 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
135 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
136 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
137 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
138
139 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
140 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
141 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
142 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
143 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
144 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
145 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
146 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
147 object.
148
149 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
150 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
151 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
152 at configure time.
153
154 +++
155 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
156 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
157 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
158
159 +++
160 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
161 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
162 the `network-security-level' variable.
163
164 +++
165 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
166
167 +++
168 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
169 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
170 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
171 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
172 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
173 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
174
175 +++
176 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
177 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
178 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
179
180 +++
181 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
182 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
183
184 +++
185 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
186
187 +++
188 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
189 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
190
191 +++
192 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
193 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
194 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
195
196 ---
197 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
198 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
199 for use in Emacs bug reports.
200
201 +++
202 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
203 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
204 variable `read-hide-char'.
205
206 ---
207 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
208
209 \f
210 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
211
212 +++
213 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
214
215 ** Changes in undo
216
217 +++
218 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
219 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
220 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
221 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
222
223 +++
224 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
225 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
226 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
227 affected by the command.
228
229 +++
230 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
231
232 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
233
234 ---
235 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
236
237 +++
238 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
239 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
240
241 +++
242 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
243 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
244
245 ---
246 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
247
248 ---
249 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
250 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
251 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
252 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
253 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
254 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
255
256 +++
257 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
258 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
259 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
260 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
261 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
262 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
263 standards.
264
265 +++
266 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
267
268 +++
269 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
270
271 +++
272 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
273 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
274 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
275 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
276
277 +++
278 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
279 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
280 default.
281
282 +++
283 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
284 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
285 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
286
287 \f
288 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
289
290 ** Checkdoc
291
292 +++
293 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
294 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
295 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
296 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
297
298 +++
299 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
300 It's meant for use together with `compile':
301 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
302
303 +++
304 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
305 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
306 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
307
308 ** IMAP
309
310 ---
311 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
312 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
313
314 ** JSON
315
316 ---
317 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
318 the ordering of object keys by default.
319
320 ---
321 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
322 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
323 object keys sorted alphabetically.
324
325 +++
326 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
327 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
328 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
329 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
330
331 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
332 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
333 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
334 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
335 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
336
337 ** Prettify Symbols mode
338
339 +++
340 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
341 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
342 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
343 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
344 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
345 (La)TeX).
346
347 +++
348 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
349 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
350
351 ** Enhanced xterm support
352
353 ---
354 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
355 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
356 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
357 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
358 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
359 its NEWS.)
360
361 ---
362 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
363 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
364 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
365 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
366
367 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
368 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
369 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
370
371 +++
372 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
373
374 ---
375 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
376
377 ** ERC
378
379 +++
380 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
381 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
382 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
383 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
384
385 ** Midnight-mode
386
387 ---
388 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
389
390 ---
391 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
392
393 ** package.el
394
395 +++
396 *** New "external" package status.
397 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
398 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
399 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
400 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
401 are not considered for upgrades.
402
403 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
404 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
405 always respect that.
406
407 +++
408 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
409 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
410 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
411
412 +++
413 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
414 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
415 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
416 version (which were previously impossible to display).
417 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
418 available.
419
420 ---
421 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
422 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
423 of actual keywords.
424
425 ---
426 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
427 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
428 asynchronously.
429
430 ---
431 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
432 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
433
434 ---
435 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
436 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
437 -pkg file is optional.
438
439 ---
440 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
441 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
442
443 ---
444 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
445 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
446 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
447
448 ---
449 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
450 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
451
452 ---
453 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
454 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
455
456 +++
457 ** Shell
458
459 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
460 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
461 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
462 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
463 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
464 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
465
466 ** EIEIO
467 +++
468 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
469 +++
470 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
471 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
472 +++
473 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
474 +++
475 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
476 +++
477 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
478 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
479 +++
480 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
481
482 ** ido
483
484 +++
485 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
486 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
487 kills the buffer at head.
488
489 ---
490 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
491 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
492 match the current input.
493
494 ** Minibuffer
495
496 +++
497 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
498 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
499 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
500 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
501 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
502 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
503 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
504 item as before.
505
506 ** Search and Replace
507
508 +++
509 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
510 specifies the default mode for I-search.
511
512 +++
513 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
514 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
515 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
516 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
517 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
518 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
519 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
520 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
521
522 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
523 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
524 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
525 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
526
527 +++
528 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
529 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
530 character-folds into STRING.
531
532 +++
533 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
534 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
535 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
536
537 +++
538 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
539 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
540 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
541 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
542 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
543 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
544 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
545 typing RET.
546
547 ** Calc
548 +++
549 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
550 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
551
552 +++
553 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
554 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
555 instrumented function.
556
557 ** ElDoc
558
559 +++
560 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
561 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
562 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
563
564 ---
565 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
566
567 ---
568 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
569 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
570 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
571 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
572
573 ** eww
574
575 ---
576 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
577
578 +++
579 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
580 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
581 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
582
583 +++
584 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
585 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
586 the like off the page.
587
588 ---
589 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
590 buffers you want to keep separate.
591
592 +++
593 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
594 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
595
596 +++
597 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
598 the data in the buffer.
599
600 ---
601 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
602 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
603
604 +++
605 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
606 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
607 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
608 details.
609
610 +++
611 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
612
613 +++
614 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
615 them.
616
617 ---
618 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
619 invalid certificates are marked in red.
620
621 ** Message mode
622
623 ---
624 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
625 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
626
627 +++
628 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
629 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
630 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
631 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
632 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
633
634 ** Lisp mode
635 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
636
637 ** Rectangle editing
638
639 +++
640 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
641
642 +++
643 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
644 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
645
646 +++
647 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
648 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
649 called from Lisp.
650
651 ---
652 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
653 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
654
655 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
656 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
657 prepending it.
658
659 ** cl-lib
660 +++
661 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
662
663 ** Calendar and diary
664
665 +++
666 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
667
668 +++
669 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
670 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
671 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
672
673 +++
674 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
675 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
676
677 ---
678 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
679 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
680
681 +++
682 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
683 The option customizes which day headers receive the
684 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
685
686 ---
687 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
688
689 ---
690 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
691 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
692 The remainder were:
693
694 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
695 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
696
697 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
698
699 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
700
701 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
702
703 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
704
705 +++
706 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
707 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
708 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
709 to produce a neat summary.
710
711 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
712
713 ** Info
714
715 ---
716 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
717 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
718 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
719
720 ---
721 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
722
723 +++
724 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
725 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
726 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
727
728 ---
729 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
730
731 ** Rmail
732
733 +++
734 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
735 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
736
737 +++
738 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
739 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
740 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
741 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
742 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
743
744 +++
745 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
746 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
747
748 +++
749 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
750
751 ** Shell-script Mode
752 ---
753 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
754 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
755
756 ---
757 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
758 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
759 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
760
761 ** TLS
762 ---
763 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
764
765 ** URL
766
767 +++
768 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
769 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
770 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
771
772 +++
773 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
774 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
775 a function.
776
777 ---
778 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
779 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
780 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
781
782 ---
783 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
784 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
785 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
786
787 ** Tramp
788
789 +++
790 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
791 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
792
793 +++
794 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
795
796 +++
797 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
798 `tramp-connection-properties'.
799
800 ---
801 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
802 filesystem notifications.
803
804 ** SQL mode
805
806 ---
807 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
808 connections using Tramp.
809
810 ---
811 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
812 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
813 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
814 comments.
815
816 ---
817 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
818
819 ** VC and related modes
820
821 +++
822 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
823 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
824 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
825
826 +++
827 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
828
829 +++
830 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
831 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
832 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
833 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
834
835 +++
836 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
837 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
838 background or to the foreground.
839
840 +++
841 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
842 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
843 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
844 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
845 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
846
847 ---
848 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
849 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
850 `compare-windows-added'.
851
852 ---
853 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
854 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
855 nil to disable this.
856
857 ---
858 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
859
860 ** Calculator
861
862 ---
863 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
864 fitting for use in money calculations
865
866 ---
867 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
868
869 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro
870 expansions, interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of
871 #defined symbols.
872
873 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
874 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
875 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
876 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
877 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
878 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
879
880 ** TeX mode
881
882 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
883 use PDF instead of DVI.
884
885 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
886 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
887 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
888
889 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
890 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
891 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
892
893 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
894 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
895 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
896 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
897 helper functions) obsolete.
898
899 ** xref
900 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
901 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
902
903 *** New key bindings
904 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
905 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
906 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
907 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
908 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
909 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
910 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
911
912 *** New variables
913 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
914 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
915 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
916 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
917
918 ---
919 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
920 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
921 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
922
923 ** etags
924 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
925 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
926 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
927
928 ** EUDC
929 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
930
931 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
932
933 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
934 subprocess instead of on the command line.
935
936 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
937 need to configure this manually anymore.
938
939 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
940 rewritten.
941
942 There have also been customization changes.
943
944 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
945 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
946
947 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
948 on email and firstname instead of surname.
949
950 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
951 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
952
953 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
954 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
955
956 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
957 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
958
959 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
960 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
961 command line's password prompt.
962
963 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
964
965 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
966
967 ** Eshell
968
969 +++
970 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
971 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
972
973 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
974 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
975 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
976 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
977 removed.
978
979 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
980 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
981 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
982 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
983 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
984 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
985 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
986
987 ** Browse-url
988
989 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
990
991 ---
992 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
993
994 +++
995 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
996 be added to the archive.
997
998 ---
999 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1000 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1001
1002 ** File Notifications
1003
1004 +++
1005 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1006 not active any longer.
1007
1008 +++
1009 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1010 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1011
1012 ** Dired
1013
1014 +++
1015 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1016 directories and decompress zip files.
1017
1018 +++
1019 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1020 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1021 compression command is determined from the new
1022 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1023
1024 ** Tabulated List Mode
1025
1026 +++
1027 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1028 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1029 header.
1030
1031 +++
1032 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1033 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1034 few or no entries have changed.
1035
1036 ** Obsolete packages
1037
1038 ---
1039 *** gulp.el
1040
1041 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1042
1043 \f
1044 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1045
1046 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1047 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1048 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1049 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1050 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1051
1052 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1053
1054 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1055
1056 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1057 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1058
1059 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1060 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1061 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1062 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1063 a typographically-correct documents.
1064
1065 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1066 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1067 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1068
1069 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1070 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1071 `map-'.
1072
1073 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1074 evaluation of forms.
1075
1076 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1077 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1078
1079 \f
1080 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1081
1082 ---
1083 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1084 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1085 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1086 eliminated.
1087
1088 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1089 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1090 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1091
1092 +++
1093 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1094 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1095 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1096 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1097 `package-initialize'.
1098
1099 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1100 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1101 "magically" become buffer-local.
1102
1103 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1104
1105 +++
1106 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1107 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1108 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1109 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1110 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1111 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1112 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1113
1114 ---
1115 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1116 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1117 advertised at the time.)
1118
1119 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1120 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1121 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1122
1123 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1124
1125 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1126 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1127
1128 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1129
1130 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1131
1132 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1133 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1134 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1135 `switch-buffer'.
1136
1137 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1138
1139 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1140 active region handling.
1141
1142 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1143
1144 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1145
1146 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1147 group ID instead of `t'.
1148
1149 +++
1150 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1151 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1152 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1153
1154 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1155 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1156 Emacs-21.
1157
1158 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1159 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1160 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1161 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1162
1163 +++
1164 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1165 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1166 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1167 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1168 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1169 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1170
1171 +++
1172 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1173 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1174 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1175 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1176 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1180 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1181 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1182 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1183 in their format argument.
1184
1185 +++
1186 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1187 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1188 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1189 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1190
1191 +++
1192 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1193 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1194 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1195 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1196 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1197 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1198
1199 +++
1200 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1201 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1202
1203 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1204 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1205 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1206 be updated accordingly.
1207
1208 +++
1209 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1210 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1211 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1212 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1213
1214 +++
1215 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1216 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1217 `file-name-as-directory'.
1218
1219 \f
1220 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1221
1222 ** pcase
1223 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1224 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1225 +++
1226 *** New vector QPattern.
1227
1228 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1229 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1230
1231 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1232 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1233 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1234
1235 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1236
1237 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1238
1239 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1240
1241 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1242
1243 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1244 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1245 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1246 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1247
1248 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1249 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1250 of subprocess.
1251
1252 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1253 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1254 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1255 `make-network-process').
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1259 files (recursively) under a directory.
1260
1261 +++
1262 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1263 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1264 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1268 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1269
1270 +++
1271 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1272
1273 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1274
1275 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1276
1277 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1278 become unreachable.
1279
1280 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1281 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1282 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1283
1284 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1285
1286 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1287
1288 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1289 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1290 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1291 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1292 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1293 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1294 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1295
1296 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1297 `string-lessp'.
1298
1299 +++
1300 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1301 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1302 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1303 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1304 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1305
1306 ---
1307 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1308 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1309 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1313 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1314 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1315 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1316 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1317 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1318
1319 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1320
1321 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1322 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1323 called interactively.
1324
1325 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1326
1327 +++
1328 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1329 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1330 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1331 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1332 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1333
1334 +++
1335 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1336 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1337 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1338 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1339 text and directional control characters.
1340
1341 +++
1342 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1343 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1344 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1345 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1346 have side effects.
1347
1348 +++
1349 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1350 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1351
1352 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1353
1354 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1355
1356 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1357 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1358 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1359 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1360
1361 +++
1362 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1363
1364 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1365 directory at point.
1366
1367 +++
1368 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1372 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1373 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1374
1375 +++
1376 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1377 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1378 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1379 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1380 `default-font-height'.
1381
1382 +++
1383 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1384 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1385 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1386 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1387
1388 +++
1389 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1390 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1391 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1392 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1393 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1394 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1395
1396 ---
1397 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1398 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1399 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1400 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1401 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1402
1403 +++
1404 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1405 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1406 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1407 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1408 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1409 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1410 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1411 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1412 quotes.
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1416 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1417 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1418
1419 +++
1420 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1421 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1422 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1423 quotation marks.
1424
1425 +++
1426 ** Time-related changes:
1427
1428 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1429 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1430 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1431 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1432 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1433 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1434 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1435 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1436
1437 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1438 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1439 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1440 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1441 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1442 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1443 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1444
1445 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1446 been obsoleted.
1447
1448 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1449 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1450 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1451 integers.
1452
1453 +++
1454 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1455 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1456
1457 +++
1458 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1459 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1460 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1461 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1462 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1463
1464 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1465 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1466
1467 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1468 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1469
1470 +++
1471 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1472
1473 +++
1474 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1475 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1476
1477 ** Miscellaneous name change
1478
1479 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1480 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1481 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1482
1483 \f
1484 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1485
1486 +++
1487 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1488 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1489 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1490 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1491 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1492 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1493 bars on all existing and future frames.
1494 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1495 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1496 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1497 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1498 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1499 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1500 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1501 bars on a specific frame or window.
1502 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1503 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1504 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1505 bars too.
1506 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1507 `scroll-bar-height'.
1508
1509 +++
1510 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1511 frame's geometry.
1512
1513 +++
1514 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1515 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1516 mouse cursor.
1517
1518 +++
1519 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1520 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1521
1522 +++
1523 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1524 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1525 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1526 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1527
1528 +++
1529 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1530 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1531
1532 +++
1533 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1534 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1535 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1536 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1537 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1538 builds.
1539
1540 +++
1541 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1542 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1543 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1544 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1545 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1546 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1547 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1548 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1549 number of columns or lines it displays.
1550
1551 +++
1552 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1553 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1554 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1555
1556 +++
1557 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1558 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1559 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1560 frames.
1561
1562 +++
1563 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1564 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1565 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1566
1567 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1568 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1569
1570 ** Etags
1571
1572 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1573
1574 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1575 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1576 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1577 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1578 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1579 positives.
1580
1581 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1582 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1583 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1584 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1585 qualified names by hand.
1586
1587 *** New language Ruby
1588
1589 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1590 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1591
1592 *** Improved support for Lua
1593
1594 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1595 whitespace at line beginning.
1596
1597 \f
1598 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1599
1600 ---
1601 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1602 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1603 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1604 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1605 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1606
1607 ---
1608 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1609 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1610 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1611
1612 +++
1613 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1614
1615 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1616 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1617
1618 ---
1619 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1620 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1621
1622 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1623
1624 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1625
1626 ---
1627 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1628 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1629 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1630 this has no effect.
1631
1632 ---
1633 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1634 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1635
1636 \f
1637 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1638 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1639
1640 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1641 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1642 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1643 (at your option) any later version.
1644
1645 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1646 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1647 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1648 GNU General Public License for more details.
1649
1650 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1651 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1652
1653 \f
1654 Local variables:
1655 coding: utf-8
1656 mode: outline
1657 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1658 end: