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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
34
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
41
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
44
45 ---
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
55
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
60
61 ---
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
67
68 ---
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
72
73 \f
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
75
76 +++
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
83
84 \f
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
86
87 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
88
89 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
90 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
91
92 +++
93 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
94 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
95 the `network-security-level' variable.
96
97 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
98
99 ---
100 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
101 text in the region.
102
103 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
104 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
105 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
106 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
107 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
108 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
109 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
110
111 +++
112 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
113
114 +++
115 ** New macro `define-advice'.
116
117 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
118 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
119
120 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
121
122 +++
123 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
124 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
125 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
126
127 ---
128 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
129 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
130 for use in Emacs bug reports.
131
132 +++
133 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
134 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
135 variable `read-hide-char'.
136
137 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
138 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
139 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
140 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
141 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
142
143 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
144 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
145 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
146
147 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
148 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
149 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
150 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
151 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
152 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
153
154 +++
155 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
156 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
157 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
158 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
159 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
160
161 +++
162 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
163 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
164 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
165 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
166 text and directional control characters.
167
168 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
169 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
170 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
171 this has no effect.
172
173 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
174 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
175
176 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
177 files (recursively) under a directory.
178
179 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
180 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
181 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
182 the name is a forward slash.
183
184 +++
185 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
186 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
187 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
188 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
189
190 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
191 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
192 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
193
194 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
195 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
196 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
197 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
198 `default-font-height'.
199
200 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
201 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
202 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
203 function returns the information for the remapped face.
204
205 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
206 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
207 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
208 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
209 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
210 font, and (iii) the specified window.
211
212 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
213
214 +++
215 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
216 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
217 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
218
219 +++
220 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
221 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
222 header.
223
224 +++
225 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
226 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
227 few or no entries have changed.
228
229 \f
230 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
231
232 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
233 successive char insertions.
234
235 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
236
237 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
238 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
239
240 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
241
242 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
243
244 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
245 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
246 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
247 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
248 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
249 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
250
251 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
252 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
253 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
254 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3 and 7.0, and a few changes suggested
255 for Unicode 8.0. This includes full support for directional isolates
256 and the Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these
257 Unicode standards.
258
259 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
260
261 +++
262 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
263
264 \f
265 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
266
267 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
268
269 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
270
271 ** ERC
272
273 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
274 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
275 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
276 for the respective specified targets.
277
278 ** Midnight-mode
279 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
280 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
281
282 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
283 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
284 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
285 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
286
287 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
288 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
289 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
290
291 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
292
293 ** package.el
294
295 *** New "external" package status.
296 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
297 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
298 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
299 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
300 are not considered for upgrades.
301
302 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
303 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
304 always respect that.
305
306 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
307 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
308 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
309
310 *** `package-menu-hide-obsolete' now toggles the hiding of packages.
311 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
312 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
313 version (which were previously impossible to display).
314 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
315 available.
316
317 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
318 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
319 of actual keywords.
320
321 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
322 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
323 asynchronously.
324
325 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
326 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
327
328 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
329 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
330 -pkg file is optional.
331
332 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
333 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
334
335 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
336 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
337 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
338
339 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
340 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
341
342 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
343 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
344
345 ** Shell
346
347 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
348 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
349 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
350 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
351 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
352 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
353
354
355 ** EIEIO
356 +++
357 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
358 +++
359 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
360 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
361 +++
362 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
363 +++
364 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
365 +++
366 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
367 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
368 +++
369 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
370
371 ** ido
372 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
373 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
374 kills the buffer at head.
375
376 ** Minibuffer
377
378 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
379 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
380 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
381 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
382 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
383
384 ** Search and Replace
385
386 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
387 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
388 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
389 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
390 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
391 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
392 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
393 typing RET.
394
395 ** Calc
396 +++
397 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
398 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
399
400 ** ElDoc
401 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
402 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
403 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
404 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
405 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
406 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
407
408 ** eww
409
410 ---
411 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
412
413 +++
414 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
415 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
416 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
417
418 +++
419 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
420 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
421 the like off the page.
422
423 ---
424 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
425 buffers you want to keep separate.
426
427 +++
428 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
429 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
430
431 +++
432 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
433 the data in the buffer.
434
435 ---
436 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
437 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
438
439 +++
440 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
441 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
442 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
443 details.
444
445 +++
446 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
447
448 +++
449 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
450 them.
451
452 ---
453 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
454 invalid certificates are marked in red.
455
456 ** Message mode
457
458 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
459 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
460
461 ** pcase
462 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
463 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
464 +++
465 *** New vector QPattern.
466
467 ** Lisp mode
468 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
469
470 ** Rectangle editing
471 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
472 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
473 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
474
475 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
476 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
477
478 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
479 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
480
481 ** cl-lib
482 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
483
484 ** seq
485 *** New seq library:
486 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
487 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
488 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
489
490 ** map
491 *** New map library:
492 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
493 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
494
495 ** Calendar and diary
496
497 +++
498 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
499 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
500 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
501
502 +++
503 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
504 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
505
506 ---
507 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
508 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
509
510 ---
511 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
512 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
513 The remainder were:
514
515 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
516 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
517
518 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
519
520 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
521
522 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
523
524 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
525
526 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
527
528 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
529
530 ---
531 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
532
533 +++
534 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
535 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
536 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
537
538 ---
539 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
540
541 ** Rmail
542
543 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
544 undelete multiple messages.
545
546 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
547 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
548 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
549 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
550 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
551
552 +++
553 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
554 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
555
556 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
557
558 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
559 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
560
561 ** TLS
562 ---
563 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
564
565 ** URL
566
567 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
568 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
569 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
570
571 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
572 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
573 a function.
574
575 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
576 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
577 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
578
579 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
580 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
581 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
582
583 ** Tramp
584
585 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
586
587 ** SQL mode
588
589 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
590 connections using Tramp.
591
592 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
593 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
594 and comments.
595
596 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
597
598 ** VC and related modes
599
600 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
601 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
602 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
603
604 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
605
606 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
607 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
608 background or to the foreground.
609
610 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
611 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
612 allows to customize this.
613
614 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
615 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
616
617 ---
618 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
619 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
620 nil to disable this.
621
622 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
623
624 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
625 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
626 non-integer inputs.
627
628 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
629 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
630
631 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
632 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
633 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
634 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
635 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
636 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
637
638 ** TeX mode
639
640 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
641 use PDF instead of DVI.
642
643 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
644 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
645 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
646
647 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
648 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
649 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
650 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
651 helper functions) obsolete.
652
653 ** xref
654 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
655 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
656
657 *** New key bindings
658 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
659 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
660 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
661 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
662 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
663 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
664 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
665
666 *** New variables
667 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
668 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
669 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
670 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
671
672 ** etags
673 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
674 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
675 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
676
677 ** EUDC
678 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
679
680 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
681
682 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
683 subprocess instead of on the command line.
684
685 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
686 need to configure this manually anymore.
687
688 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
689 rewritten.
690
691 There have also been customization changes.
692
693 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
694 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
695
696 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
697 on email and firstname instead of surname.
698
699 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
700 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
701
702 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
703 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
704
705 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
706 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
707
708 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
709 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
710 command line's password prompt.
711
712 ** Eshell
713
714 +++
715 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
716 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
717
718 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
719 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
720 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
721 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
722 removed.
723
724 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
725 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
726 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
727 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
728 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
729 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
730 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
731
732 ** Browse-url
733
734 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
735
736 ---
737 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
738
739 +++
740 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
741 be added to the archive.
742
743 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
744 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
745
746 ** Obsolete packages
747
748 ---
749 *** gulp.el
750
751 +++
752 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
753 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
754 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
755 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
756 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
757 use [:multibyte:] instead.
758
759 \f
760 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
761
762 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
763
764 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
765
766 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
767 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
768
769 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
770 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
771 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
772 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
773 a typographically-correct documents.
774 \f
775 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
776
777 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
778
779 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
780 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
781 advertised at the time.)
782
783 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
784 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
785 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
786 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
787
788 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
789 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
790
791 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
792
793 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
794
795 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
796 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
797 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
798 `switch-buffer'.
799
800 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
801
802 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
803 active region handling.
804
805 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
806
807 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
808
809 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
810 group ID instead of `t'.
811
812 +++
813 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
814 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
815 position list returned for such events is now nil.
816
817 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
818 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
819 Emacs-21.
820
821 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
822 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
823 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
824 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
825
826 ** (substitute-command-keys "`foo'") now returns "‘foo’".
827 That is, it replaces grave accents by left single quotation marks, and
828 apostrophes that match grave accents by right single quotation marks.
829 As before, isolated apostrophes and characters preceded by \= are
830 output as-is.
831
832 +++
833 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
834 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
835 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
836 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
837
838 +++
839 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
840 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
841
842 \f
843 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
844
845 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
846
847 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
848
849 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
850
851 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
852 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
853 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
854 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
855
856 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
857 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
858 of subprocess.
859
860 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
861 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
862 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
863 `make-network-process').
864
865 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
866
867 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
868
869 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
870 become unreachable.
871
872 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
873 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
874 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
875
876 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
877
878 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
879
880 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
881 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
882 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
883 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
884 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
885 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
886 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
887
888 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
889 `string-lessp'.
890
891 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
892
893 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
894 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
895 called interactively.
896
897 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
898
899 +++
900 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
901 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
902 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
903 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
904 have side effects.
905
906 +++
907 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
908 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
909
910 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
911
912 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
913
914 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
915 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
916 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
917 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
918
919 +++
920 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
921
922 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
923 directory at point.
924
925 ---
926 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
927 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
928 execute code depending whether all values are true.
929 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
930 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
931
932 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
933 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
934 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
935 When an old-style string is copied to a help buffer it is converted to
936 the new style.
937
938 +++
939 ** Time-related changes:
940
941 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
942 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
943 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
944 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
945 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
946 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
947 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
948
949 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
950 been obsoleted.
951
952 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
953 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
954 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
955 integers.
956
957 +++
958 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
959 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
960
961 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
962 are installed in standard-display-table.
963
964 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
965 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
966
967 ** Miscellaneous name change
968
969 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
970 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
971 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
972
973 \f
974 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
975
976 +++
977 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
978 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
979 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
980 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
981 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
982 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
983 bars on all existing and future frames.
984 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
985 scroll bars on the selected frame.
986 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
987 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
988 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
989 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
990 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
991 bars on a specific frame or window.
992 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
993 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
994 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
995 bars too.
996 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
997 `scroll-bar-height'.
998
999 +++
1000 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1001 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1002 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1003 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1004 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1005 builds.
1006
1007 +++
1008 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1009 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1010 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1011 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1012 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1013 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1014 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1015 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1016 number of columns or lines it displays.
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1020 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1021 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1022
1023 +++
1024 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1025 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1026 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1027
1028 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1029 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1030
1031 ** Miscellaneous
1032
1033 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1034 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1035 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1036 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1037 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1038 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1039 positives.
1040
1041 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1042 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1043 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1044 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1045 qualified names by hand.
1046
1047 \f
1048 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1049
1050 ---
1051 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1052 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1053 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1054
1055 +++
1056 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1057
1058 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1059 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1060
1061 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1062
1063 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1064
1065 \f
1066 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1067 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1068
1069 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1070 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1071 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1072 (at your option) any later version.
1073
1074 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1075 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1076 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1077 GNU General Public License for more details.
1078
1079 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1080 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1081
1082 \f
1083 Local variables:
1084 coding: utf-8
1085 mode: outline
1086 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1087 end: