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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
26
27 +++
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
29
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
31
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
34
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
41
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
44
45 ---
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
55
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
60
61 ---
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
67
68 ---
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
72
73 \f
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
75
76 +++
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
83
84 \f
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
86
87 ** `isearch' and `query-replace' now perform character folding in matches.
88 This is analogous to case-folding, but applies between Unicode
89 characters and their ASCII counterparts. This means many characters
90 will match entire groups of charactes.
91
92 For instance, the " will match all variants of unicode double quotes
93 (like “ and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented
94 cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well as many
95 other symbols like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
96
97 ** New function `character-folded-regexp' can be used
98 by searching commands to produce a a regexp matching anything that
99 character-folds into STRING.
100
101 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
102 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
103 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
104 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
105
106 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
107 It's meant for use together with `compile':
108 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
109
110 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
111
112 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
113 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
114
115 +++
116 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
117 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
118 the `network-security-level' variable.
119
120 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
121
122 ---
123 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
124 text in the region.
125
126 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
127 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
128 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
129 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
130 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
131 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
132 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
133
134 +++
135 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
136
137 +++
138 ** New macro `define-advice'.
139
140 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
141 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
142
143 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
144
145 +++
146 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
147 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
148 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
149
150 ---
151 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
152 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
153 for use in Emacs bug reports.
154
155 +++
156 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
157 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
158 variable `read-hide-char'.
159
160 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
161 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
162 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
163 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
164 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
165
166 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
167 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
168 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
169
170 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
171 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
172 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
173 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
174 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
175 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
176
177 +++
178 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
179 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
180 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
181 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
182 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
183
184 +++
185 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
186 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
187 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
188 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
189 text and directional control characters.
190
191 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
192 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
193 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
194 this has no effect.
195
196 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
197 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
198
199 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
200 files (recursively) under a directory.
201
202 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
203 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
204 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
205 the name is a forward slash.
206
207 +++
208 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
209 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
210 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
211 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
212
213 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
214 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
215 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
216
217 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
218 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
219 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
220 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
221 `default-font-height'.
222
223 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
224 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
225 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
226 function returns the information for the remapped face.
227
228 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
229 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
230 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
231 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
232 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
233 font, and (iii) the specified window.
234
235 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
236
237 +++
238 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
239 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
240 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
241
242 +++
243 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
244 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
245 header.
246
247 +++
248 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
249 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
250 few or no entries have changed.
251
252 \f
253 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
254
255 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
256 successive char insertions.
257
258 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
259
260 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
261 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
262
263 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
264
265 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
266
267 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
268 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
269 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
270 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
271 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
272 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
273
274 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
275 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
276 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
277 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
278 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
279 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
280 standards.
281
282 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
283
284 +++
285 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
286
287 \f
288 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
289
290 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
291 See `prog-indentation-context' and `prog-widen'.
292
293 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
294
295 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
296
297 ** ERC
298
299 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
300 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
301 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
302 for the respective specified targets.
303
304 ** Midnight-mode
305 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
306 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
307
308 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
309 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
310 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
311 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
312
313 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
314 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
315 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
316
317 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
318
319 ** package.el
320
321 *** New "external" package status.
322 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
323 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
324 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
325 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
326 are not considered for upgrades.
327
328 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
329 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
330 always respect that.
331
332 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
333 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
334 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
335
336 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
337 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
338 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
339 version (which were previously impossible to display).
340 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
341 available.
342
343 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
344 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
345 of actual keywords.
346
347 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
348 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
349 asynchronously.
350
351 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
352 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
353
354 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
355 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
356 -pkg file is optional.
357
358 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
359 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
360
361 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
362 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
363 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
364
365 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
366 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
367
368 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
369 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
370
371 ** Shell
372
373 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
374 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
375 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
376 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
377 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
378 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
379
380
381 ** EIEIO
382 +++
383 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
384 +++
385 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
386 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
387 +++
388 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
389 +++
390 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
391 +++
392 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
393 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
394 +++
395 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
396
397 ** ido
398 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
399 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
400 kills the buffer at head.
401
402 ** Minibuffer
403
404 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
405 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
406 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
407 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
408 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
409
410 ** Search and Replace
411
412 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
413 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
414 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
415 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
416 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
417 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
418 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
419 typing RET.
420
421 ** Calc
422 +++
423 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
424 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
425
426 ** ElDoc
427 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
428 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
429 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
430 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
431 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
432 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
433
434 ** eww
435
436 ---
437 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
438
439 +++
440 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
441 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
442 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
443
444 +++
445 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
446 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
447 the like off the page.
448
449 ---
450 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
451 buffers you want to keep separate.
452
453 +++
454 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
455 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
456
457 +++
458 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
459 the data in the buffer.
460
461 ---
462 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
463 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
464
465 +++
466 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
467 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
468 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
469 details.
470
471 +++
472 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
473
474 +++
475 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
476 them.
477
478 ---
479 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
480 invalid certificates are marked in red.
481
482 ** Message mode
483
484 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
485 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
486
487 ** pcase
488 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
489 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
490 +++
491 *** New vector QPattern.
492
493 ** Lisp mode
494 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
495
496 ** Rectangle editing
497 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
498 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
499 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
500
501 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
502 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
503
504 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
505 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
506
507 ** cl-lib
508 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
509
510 ** seq
511 *** New seq library:
512 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
513 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
514 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
515
516 ** map
517 *** New map library:
518 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
519 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
520
521 ** Calendar and diary
522
523 +++
524 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
525
526 +++
527 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
528 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
529 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
530
531 +++
532 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
533 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
534
535 ---
536 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
537 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
538
539 ---
540 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
541 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
542 The remainder were:
543
544 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
545 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
546
547 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
548
549 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
550
551 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
552
553 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
554
555 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
556
557 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
558
559 ---
560 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
561
562 +++
563 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
564 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
565 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
566
567 ---
568 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
569
570 ** Rmail
571
572 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
573 undelete multiple messages.
574
575 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
576 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
577 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
578 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
579 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
580
581 +++
582 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
583 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
584
585 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
586
587 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
588 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
589
590 ** TLS
591 ---
592 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
593
594 ** URL
595
596 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
597 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
598 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
599
600 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
601 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
602 a function.
603
604 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
605 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
606 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
607
608 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
609 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
610 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
611
612 ** Tramp
613
614 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
615
616 ** SQL mode
617
618 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
619 connections using Tramp.
620
621 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
622 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
623 and comments.
624
625 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
626
627 ** VC and related modes
628
629 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
630 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
631 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
632
633 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
634
635 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
636 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
637 background or to the foreground.
638
639 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
640 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
641 allows to customize this.
642
643 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
644 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
645
646 ---
647 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
648 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
649 nil to disable this.
650
651 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
652
653 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
654 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
655 non-integer inputs.
656
657 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
658 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
659
660 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
661 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
662 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
663 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
664 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
665 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
666
667 ** TeX mode
668
669 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
670 use PDF instead of DVI.
671
672 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
673 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
674 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
675
676 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
677 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
678 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
679 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
680 helper functions) obsolete.
681
682 ** xref
683 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
684 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
685
686 *** New key bindings
687 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
688 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
689 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
690 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
691 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
692 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
693 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
694
695 *** New variables
696 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
697 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
698 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
699 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
700
701 ** etags
702 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
703 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
704 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
705
706 ** EUDC
707 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
708
709 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
710
711 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
712 subprocess instead of on the command line.
713
714 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
715 need to configure this manually anymore.
716
717 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
718 rewritten.
719
720 There have also been customization changes.
721
722 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
723 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
724
725 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
726 on email and firstname instead of surname.
727
728 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
729 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
730
731 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
732 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
733
734 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
735 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
736
737 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
738 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
739 command line's password prompt.
740
741 ** Eshell
742
743 +++
744 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
745 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
746
747 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
748 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
749 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
750 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
751 removed.
752
753 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
754 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
755 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
756 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
757 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
758 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
759 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
760
761 ** Browse-url
762
763 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
764
765 ---
766 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
767
768 +++
769 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
770 be added to the archive.
771
772 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
773 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
774
775 ** Obsolete packages
776
777 ---
778 *** gulp.el
779
780 +++
781 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
782 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
783 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
784 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
785 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
786 use [:multibyte:] instead.
787
788 \f
789 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
790
791 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
792 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
793 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
794 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
795 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
796
797 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
798
799 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
800
801 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
802 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
803
804 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
805 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
806 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
807 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
808 a typographically-correct documents.
809 \f
810 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
811
812 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
813 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
814 "magically" become buffer-local.
815
816 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
817
818 +++
819 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
820 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
821 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
822 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
823 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
824 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
825 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
826
827 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
828 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
829 advertised at the time.)
830
831 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
832 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
833 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
834 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
835
836 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
837 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
838
839 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
840
841 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
842
843 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
844 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
845 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
846 `switch-buffer'.
847
848 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
849
850 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
851 active region handling.
852
853 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
854
855 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
856
857 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
858 group ID instead of `t'.
859
860 +++
861 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
862 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
863 position list returned for such events is now nil.
864
865 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
866 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
867 Emacs-21.
868
869 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
870 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
871 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
872 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
873
874 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
875 That is, it replaces left single quotation marks (‘) by left quotes
876 and right single quotation marks (’) by right quotes. It also
877 replaces grave accents by left quotes, and apostrophes that match
878 grave accents by right quotes. As before, isolated apostrophes and
879 characters preceded by \= are output as-is. Left and right quotes are
880 determined by new custom variable ‘help-quote-translation’. ?‘ means
881 quote ‘like this’, ?' means quote 'like this', ?` means quote `like
882 this', and nil (default) means quote ‘like this’ if displayable and
883 'like this' otherwise.
884
885 +++
886 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
887 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
888 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
889 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
890
891 +++
892 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
893 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
894
895 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
896 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
897 dynamically.
898
899 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
900 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
901 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
902 be updated accordingly.
903
904 \f
905 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
906
907 ** New function `filepos-to-bufferpos'.
908
909 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
910
911 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
912
913 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
914
915 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
916 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
917 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
918 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
919
920 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
921 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
922 of subprocess.
923
924 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
925 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
926 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
927 `make-network-process').
928
929 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
930
931 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
932
933 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
934 become unreachable.
935
936 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
937 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
938 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
939
940 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
941
942 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
943
944 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
945 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
946 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
947 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
948 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
949 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
950 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
951
952 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
953 `string-lessp'.
954
955 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
956
957 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
958 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
959 called interactively.
960
961 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
962
963 +++
964 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
965 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
966 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
967 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
968 have side effects.
969
970 +++
971 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
972 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
973
974 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
975
976 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
977
978 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
979 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
980 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
981 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
982
983 +++
984 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
985
986 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
987 directory at point.
988
989 ---
990 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
991 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
992 execute code depending whether all values are true.
993 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
994 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
995
996 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
997 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
998 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
999 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1000 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1001 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1002 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’.
1003
1004 +++
1005 ** Time-related changes:
1006
1007 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1008 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1009 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1010 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1011 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1012 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1013 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1014
1015 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1016 been obsoleted.
1017
1018 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1019 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1020 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1021 integers.
1022
1023 +++
1024 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1025 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1026
1027 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
1028 are installed in standard-display-table.
1029
1030 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1031 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1032
1033 ** Miscellaneous name change
1034
1035 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1036 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1037 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1038
1039 \f
1040 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1041
1042 +++
1043 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1044 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1045 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1046 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1047 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1048 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1049 bars on all existing and future frames.
1050 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1051 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1052 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1053 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1054 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1055 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1056 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1057 bars on a specific frame or window.
1058 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1059 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1060 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1061 bars too.
1062 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1063 `scroll-bar-height'.
1064
1065 +++
1066 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1067 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1068 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1069 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1070 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1071 builds.
1072
1073 +++
1074 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1075 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1076 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1077 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1078 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1079 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1080 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1081 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1082 number of columns or lines it displays.
1083
1084 +++
1085 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1086 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1087 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1088
1089 +++
1090 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1091 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1092 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1093
1094 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1095 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1096
1097 ** Miscellaneous
1098
1099 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1100 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1101 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1102 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1103 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1104 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1105 positives.
1106
1107 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1108 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1109 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1110 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1111 qualified names by hand.
1112
1113 \f
1114 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1115
1116 ---
1117 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1118 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1119 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1120
1121 +++
1122 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1123
1124 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1125 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1126
1127 ---
1128 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1129 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1130
1131 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1132
1133 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1134
1135 ---
1136 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1137 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1138
1139 \f
1140 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1141 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1142
1143 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1144 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1145 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1146 (at your option) any later version.
1147
1148 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1149 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1150 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1151 GNU General Public License for more details.
1152
1153 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1154 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1155
1156 \f
1157 Local variables:
1158 coding: utf-8
1159 mode: outline
1160 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1161 end: