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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 --
60 ** `process-attributes' on Darwin systems now return more information.
61
62 +++
63 ** A number of accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
64 has been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
65 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
66 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
67 'file-attribute-modification-time',
68 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
69 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
70 'file-attribute-device-number'
71
72 +++
73 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' has been added, and can be used to
74 compute a fash, non-consing hash of the contents of a buffer.
75
76 ---
77 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
78 actually changed something.
79
80 ---
81 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
82 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
83
84 ---
85 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument
86 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
87 history-less functions that use 'read-string'
88
89 +++
90 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
91 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
92 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
93 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
94 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
95 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
96 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
97 the manual for details).
98
99 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
100 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
101 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
102 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
103 from a process sentinel.
104
105 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
106 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
107 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
108 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
109
110 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
111
112 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
113 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
114 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
115 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
116 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
117 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
118 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
119 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
120 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
121 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
122 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
123 in these situations.
124
125 +++
126 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
127 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
128
129 ---
130 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
131 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
132
133 +++
134 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer
135 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
136
137 +++
138 ** New function 'read-multiple-choice' use to prompt for
139 multiple-choice questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
140
141 \f
142 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
143
144 +++
145 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
146 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
147 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
148
149 \f
150 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
151
152 ** Compilation mode
153
154 ---
155 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
156
157 ** Dired
158
159 +++
160 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
161 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether
162 to do this or not is controlled by the
163 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
164
165 +++
166 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
167 viewing HTML files and the like.
168
169 ** eww
170
171 +++
172 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
173
174 ---
175 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
176 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
177
178 +++
179 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
180 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
181 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
182
183 ---
184 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with grey
185 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
186 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
187 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
188 bigger than the current window).
189
190 ** Images
191
192 +++
193 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
194 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
195 in question).
196
197 +++
198 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
199 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
200 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
201 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
202 also available in 'image-mode'.
203
204 +++
205 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
206 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
207 details.
208
209 +++
210 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
211 provided: 'image-property'.
212
213 +++
214 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
215 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
216 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
217
218 ---
219 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
220
221 ** Message
222
223 ---
224 *** `message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
225 built-in IDNA support now).
226
227 ---
228 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
229 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
230 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
231 about.
232
233 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
234 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
235 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
236 header's value.
237
238 ** Tramp
239
240 +++
241 *** New connection method "sg", which allows to edit files under
242 different group ID.
243
244 +++
245 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
246
247 ---
248 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
249
250 ** CSS mode
251
252 ---
253 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
254 'completion-at-point' command.
255
256 +++
257 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
258 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
259 \N{U+code} are supported.
260
261 +++
262 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
263 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
264 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
265 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
266
267 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
268 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
269 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
270 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
271 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
272
273 ** ERC
274
275 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
276 servers.
277
278 ** URL
279
280 +++
281 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
282 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
283 domain.
284
285 *** The URL package now support https over proxies supporting CONNECT.
286
287 ** VC and related modes
288
289 ---
290 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
291 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
292 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
293
294 \f
295 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
296
297 \f
298 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
299
300 +++
301 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
302 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
303
304 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
305 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
306 things like forward-word in readline work.
307
308 ---
309 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
310 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
311
312 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
313 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
314 variable.
315
316 \f
317 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
318
319 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss
320
321 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
322 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
323 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
324 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
325
326 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
327 in unit tests.
328
329 ---
330 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
331 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
332
333 +++
334 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
335 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' allow to detect which window
336 changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
337
338 +++
339 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
340 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
341 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
342 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
343 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
344 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
345 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
346 (mode . Man-mode))))
347
348 ---
349 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
350 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
351
352 ---
353 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
354 fortunes in the echo area.
355
356 +++
357 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
358 of an arbitrary function.
359 This is a generalization of 'subr-arity' for functions that are not
360 built-in primitives. We recommend using this new function instead of
361 'subr-arity'.
362
363 +++
364 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
365 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
366 of a two character construct, i.e. a comment delimiter or escaped
367 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
368
369 +++
370 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
371 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
372 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
373 outermost parenthesis.
374
375 ---
376 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
377 as the background color.
378
379 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
380 other than GNU/Linux.
381
382 +++
383 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
384 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
385 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
386 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
387
388 +++
389 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
390 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
391 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
392 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
393
394 +++
395 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
396 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
397 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
398
399 +++
400 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
401 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
402 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
403 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
404 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
405 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
406
407 \f
408 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
409
410 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
411 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
412 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
413 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
414 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
415 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
416 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
417 still apply.)
418
419 \f
420 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
421
422 +++
423 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
424
425 +++
426 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
427
428 +++
429 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
430 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
431 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
432 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
433 change in future releases.
434
435 +++
436 ** New configure option --with-modules.
437 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
438
439 ---
440 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
441 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
442 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
443 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
444 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
445 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
446
447 ---
448 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
449 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
450 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
451 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
452 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
453
454 ---
455 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
456 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
457
458 ---
459 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
460 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
461
462 ---
463 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
464 and Mac OS X machines.
465
466 ---
467 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
468 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
469
470 ---
471 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
472 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
473 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
474 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
475 process MMDF-format files as before.
476
477 +++
478 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
479 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
480 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
481 build with 'make V=1'.
482
483 ---
484 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
485 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
486 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
487 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
488 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
489
490 ---
491 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
492 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
493 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
494
495 ---
496 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
497 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
498 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
499
500 ---
501 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
502 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
503 tests which take more time to perform.
504
505 \f
506 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
507
508 +++
509 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
510 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
511 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
512 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
513 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
514 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
515
516 +++
517 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
518 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
519
520 ---
521 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
522 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
523 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
524 splash image display.
525
526 \f
527 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
528
529 +++
530 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
531 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
532 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
533 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
534 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
535 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
536
537 +++
538 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
539 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
540 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
541 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
542 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
543 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
544
545 +++
546 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
547 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
548 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
549 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
550 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
551 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
552 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
553 hosts) of the module files.
554
555 A module should export a C-callable function named
556 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
557 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
558 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
559 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
560 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
561
562 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
563 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
564 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
565 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
566 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
567
568 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
569 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
570 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
571 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
572 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
573 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
574 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
575 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
576 object.
577
578 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
579 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
580 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
581 at configure time.
582
583 +++
584 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
585 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
586 the 'network-security-level' variable.
587
588 +++
589 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
590
591 +++
592 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
593 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
594 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
595 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
596 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
597 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
598
599 +++
600 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
601 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
602 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
603
604 +++
605 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
606 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
607
608 +++
609 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
610
611 +++
612 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
613 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
614
615 +++
616 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
617 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
618 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
619
620 ---
621 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
622 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
623 for use in Emacs bug reports.
624
625 +++
626 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
627 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
628 variable 'read-hide-char'.
629
630 +++
631 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
632 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
633 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
634 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
635 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
636 to produce its authentication key.
637
638 ---
639 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
640
641 \f
642 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
643
644 +++
645 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
646
647 ** Changes in undo
648
649 +++
650 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
651 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
652 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
653 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
654
655 +++
656 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
657 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
658 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
659 affected by the command.
660
661 +++
662 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
663
664 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
665
666 ---
667 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
668
669 +++
670 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
671 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
672 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
673
674 +++
675 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
676 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
677
678 ---
679 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
680
681 ---
682 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
683 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
684 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
685 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
686 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
687 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
688 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
689 pasting large amounts of text.
690
691 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
692 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
693
694 +++
695 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
696 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
697 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
698 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
699 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
700 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
701 standards.
702
703 +++
704 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
705
706 +++
707 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
708
709 +++
710 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
711 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
712 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
713 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
714
715 +++
716 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
717 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
718 default.
719
720 +++
721 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
722 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
723 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
724
725 +++
726 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
727 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
728 They'll disappear soon.
729
730 \f
731 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
732
733 ** Checkdoc
734
735 +++
736 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
737 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
738 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
739 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
740
741 +++
742 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
743 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
744 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
745
746 ** Desktop
747
748 ---
749 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
750 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
751 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
752 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
753 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
754 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
755 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
756
757 +++
758 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
759 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
760 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
761
762 ** Gnus
763
764 +++
765 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
766 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
767 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
768 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
769 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
770
771 ---
772 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
773 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
774 in meaning.
775
776 ** IMAP
777
778 ---
779 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
780 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
781
782 ** JSON
783
784 ---
785 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
786 the ordering of object keys by default.
787
788 ---
789 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
790 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
791 object keys sorted alphabetically.
792
793 ** Prettify Symbols mode
794
795 +++
796 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
797 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
798 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
799 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
800 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
801 (La)TeX).
802
803 +++
804 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
805 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
806
807 ** Enhanced xterm support
808
809 ---
810 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
811 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
812 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
813 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
814 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
815 its NEWS.)
816
817 ---
818 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
819 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
820 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
821 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
822
823 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
824 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
825 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
826
827 +++
828 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
829
830 ---
831 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
832 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
833 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
834 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
835 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
836 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
837 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
838 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
839
840 ** ERC
841
842 +++
843 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
844 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
845 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
846 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
847
848 ---
849 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
850
851 ---
852 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
853 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
854
855 ** MPC
856
857 ---
858 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
859
860 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
861
862 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
863
864 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
865 track.
866
867 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
868 toggling playback modes.
869
870 ---
871 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
872
873 ---
874 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
875 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
876 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
877
878 ---
879 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
880 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
881
882 ** Midnight-mode
883
884 ---
885 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
886
887 ---
888 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
889
890 ** package.el
891
892 +++
893 *** New "external" package status.
894 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
895 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
896 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
897 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
898 are not considered for upgrades.
899
900 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
901 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
902 always respect that.
903
904 +++
905 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
906 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
907 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
908
909 +++
910 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
911 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
912 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
913 version (which were previously impossible to display).
914 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
915 available.
916
917 ---
918 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
919 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
920 of actual keywords.
921
922 ---
923 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
924 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
925 asynchronously.
926
927 ---
928 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
929 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
930
931 ---
932 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
933 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
934 -pkg file is optional.
935
936 ---
937 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
938 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
939
940 ---
941 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
942 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
943 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
944
945 ---
946 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
947 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
948
949 ---
950 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
951 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
952 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
953
954 ---
955 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
956 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
957
958 +++
959 ** Shell
960
961 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
962 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
963 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
964 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
965 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
966 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
967
968 ** EIEIO
969 +++
970 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
971 +++
972 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
973 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
974 +++
975 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
976 +++
977 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
978 +++
979 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
980 +++
981 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
982 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
983 +++
984 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
985 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
986
987 ** ido
988
989 +++
990 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
991 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
992 kills the buffer at head.
993
994 ---
995 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
996 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
997 match the current input.
998
999 ** Minibuffer
1000
1001 +++
1002 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1003 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1004 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1005 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1006 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1007 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1008 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1009 item as before.
1010
1011 ** Search and Replace
1012
1013 +++
1014 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1015 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1016 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1017 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1018 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1019 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1020
1021 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1022 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1023 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1024 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1025 A).
1026
1027 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1028 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1029 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1030
1031 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1032 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1033
1034 +++
1035 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1036 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1037 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1038 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1039 as in previous Emacs versions).
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1043 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1044 character-folds into STRING.
1045
1046 +++
1047 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1048 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1049 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1050
1051 +++
1052 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1053 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1054 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1055 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1056 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1057 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1058 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1059 typing RET.
1060
1061 ** Calc
1062 +++
1063 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1064 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1065
1066 +++
1067 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1068 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1069 instrumented function.
1070
1071 ** ElDoc
1072
1073 +++
1074 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1075 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1076 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1077
1078 ---
1079 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1080
1081 ---
1082 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1083 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1084 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1085 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1086 using mono-spaced font.
1087
1088 ** eww
1089
1090 ---
1091 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1092
1093 +++
1094 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1095 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1096 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1097
1098 +++
1099 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1100 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1101 the like off the page.
1102
1103 +++
1104 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1105 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1106
1107 ---
1108 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1109 buffers you want to keep separate.
1110
1111 +++
1112 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1113 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1114
1115 +++
1116 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1117 the data in the buffer.
1118
1119 ---
1120 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1121 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1122
1123 +++
1124 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1125 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1126 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1127 details.
1128
1129 +++
1130 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1131
1132 +++
1133 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1134 them.
1135
1136 ---
1137 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1138 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1139
1140 ** Message mode
1141
1142 ---
1143 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1144 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1148 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1149 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1150 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1151 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1152
1153 ---
1154 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1155 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1156
1157 ** Lisp mode
1158
1159 ---
1160 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1161 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1162 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1163 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1164
1165 ** Rectangle editing
1166
1167 +++
1168 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1169
1170 +++
1171 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1172 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1173
1174 +++
1175 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1176 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1177 called from Lisp.
1178
1179 ---
1180 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1181 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1182
1183 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1184 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1185 prepending it.
1186
1187 ** cl-lib
1188 +++
1189 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1190
1191 ---
1192 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1193
1194 ** Calendar and diary
1195
1196 +++
1197 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1198
1199 +++
1200 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1201 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1202 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1203
1204 +++
1205 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1206 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1207
1208 ---
1209 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1210 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1211
1212 +++
1213 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1214 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1215 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1216
1217 ---
1218 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1219
1220 ---
1221 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1222 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1223 The remainder were:
1224
1225 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1226 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1227
1228 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1229
1230 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1231
1232 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1233
1234 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1235
1236 +++
1237 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1238 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1239 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1240 to produce a neat summary.
1241
1242 ---
1243 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1244
1245 ** Info
1246
1247 ---
1248 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1249 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1250 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1251
1252 ---
1253 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1254
1255 +++
1256 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1257 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1258 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1259
1260 ---
1261 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1262
1263 ** Rmail
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1267 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1268
1269 +++
1270 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1271 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1272 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1273 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1274 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1275
1276 +++
1277 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1278 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1279
1280 +++
1281 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1282
1283 ** Shell-script Mode
1284 ---
1285 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1286 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1287
1288 ---
1289 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1290 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1291 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1292
1293 ** TLS
1294 ---
1295 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1296
1297 ---
1298 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1299 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1300 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1301 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1302 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1303
1304 ** URL
1305
1306 +++
1307 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1308 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1309 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1313 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1314 a function.
1315
1316 ---
1317 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1318 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1319 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1320
1321 ---
1322 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1323 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1324
1325 ---
1326 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1327 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1328 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1329
1330 ** Tramp
1331
1332 +++
1333 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1334 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1335
1336 +++
1337 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1338 busyboxes.
1339
1340 +++
1341 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1342 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1343
1344 ---
1345 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1346 filesystem notifications.
1347
1348 ** SQL mode
1349
1350 ---
1351 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1352 connections using Tramp.
1353
1354 ---
1355 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1356 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1357 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1358 comments.
1359
1360 ---
1361 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1362
1363 ** VC and related modes
1364
1365 +++
1366 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1367 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1368 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1375 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1376 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1377 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1378
1379 +++
1380 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1381 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1382 background or to the foreground.
1383
1384 ---
1385 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1386 The new options `vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1387 `vc-git-log-output-coding-system' allow to customize the encoding of
1388 the log messages sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of the
1389 log messages read from Git history commands. Both default to UTF-8;
1390 if you customize them, make sure they are consistent with the Git
1391 config variables i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1392 (`vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1393 variable, not a user option.)
1394
1395 +++
1396 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1397 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1398 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1399 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1400 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1401
1402 ---
1403 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1404 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1405 'compare-windows-added'.
1406
1407 ---
1408 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1409 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1410 customization group.
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1414 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1415 nil to disable this.
1416
1417 ---
1418 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1419
1420 ** Calculator
1421
1422 ---
1423 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1424 fitting for use in money calculations
1425
1426 ---
1427 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1428
1429 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1430
1431 ---
1432 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1433 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1434 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1435
1436 ---
1437 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1438 result of evaluating a macro.
1439
1440 ---
1441 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1442 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1443
1444 ---
1445 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1446 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1447 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1448
1449 ---
1450 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1451 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1452 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1453 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1454
1455 ---
1456 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1457 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1458 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1459
1460 ** TeX mode
1461
1462 +++
1463 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1464 use PDF instead of DVI.
1465
1466 +++
1467 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1468 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1469 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1470
1471 +++
1472 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1473 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1474 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1475 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1476
1477 ---
1478 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1479 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1480 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1481 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1482 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1483 helper functions) obsolete.
1484
1485 +++
1486 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1487
1488 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1489 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1490 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1491 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1492 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1493 of its back-ends.
1494
1495 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1496 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1497 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1498 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1499 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1500
1501 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1502 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1503 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1504
1505 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1506 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1507 'tags-apropos'.
1508
1509 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1510 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1511 replacements yet.
1512
1513 +++
1514 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1515 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1516
1517 +++
1518 *** New variables
1519
1520 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1521 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1522 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1523 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1524 of searches for definitions.
1525
1526 ---
1527 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1528 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1529 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1530
1531 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1532 backward-incompatible ways.
1533
1534 ---
1535 ** New package Project
1536
1537 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1538 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1539 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1540
1541 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1542
1543 ** EUDC
1544 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1545
1546 +++
1547 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1548
1549 ---
1550 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1551 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1552
1553 ---
1554 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1555 need to configure this manually anymore.
1556
1557 +++
1558 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1559 rewritten.
1560
1561 There have also been customization changes.
1562
1563 +++
1564 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1565 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1566
1567 +++
1568 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1569 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1570
1571 ---
1572 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1573 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1574
1575 +++
1576 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1577 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1578
1579 +++
1580 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1581 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1582
1583 ---
1584 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1585 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1586 command line's password prompt.
1587
1588 ---
1589 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1590
1591 ---
1592 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1593
1594 ** Eshell
1595
1596 +++
1597 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1598 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1599
1600 +++
1601 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1602 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1603 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1604 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1605 removed.
1606
1607 +++
1608 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1609 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1610 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1611 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1612 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1613 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1614 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1615
1616 ** Browse-url
1617
1618 ---
1619 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1620
1621 ---
1622 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1623
1624 ---
1625 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1626
1627 +++
1628 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1629 be added to the archive.
1630
1631 ** Autorevert
1632
1633 ---
1634 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1635 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1636
1637 ---
1638 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1639 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1640
1641 ** File Notifications
1642
1643 +++
1644 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1645
1646 +++
1647 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1648 not active any longer.
1649
1650 +++
1651 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1652 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1653
1654 ** Dired
1655
1656 +++
1657 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1658 directories and decompress zip files.
1659
1660 +++
1661 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1662 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1663 compression command is determined from the new
1664 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1665
1666 +++
1667 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1668 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1669 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1670 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1671 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1672 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1673 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1674 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1675 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1676 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1677
1678 ** Tabulated List Mode
1679
1680 +++
1681 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1682 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1683 header.
1684
1685 +++
1686 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1687 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1688 few or no entries have changed.
1689
1690 ** Obsolete packages
1691
1692 ---
1693 *** gulp.el
1694
1695 ---
1696 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1697
1698 \f
1699 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1700
1701 ---
1702 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1703 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1704 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1705 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1706 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1707 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1708 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1709
1710 +++
1711 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1712 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1713 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1714
1715 ---
1716 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1717 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1718
1719 ---
1720 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1721 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1722
1723 ---
1724 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1725 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1726 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1727 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1728 a typographically-correct documents.
1729
1730 ---
1731 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1732 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1733 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1734 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1735
1736 ---
1737 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1738 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1739 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1740
1741 ---
1742 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1743 evaluation of forms.
1744
1745 ---
1746 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1747 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1748
1749 \f
1750 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1751
1752 ---
1753 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1754 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1755 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1756 eliminated.
1757
1758 +++
1759 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1760 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1761 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1762
1763 +++
1764 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1765 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1766 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1767 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1768 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1769 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1770
1771 +++
1772 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1773 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1774 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1775 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1776 'package-initialize'.
1777
1778 ---
1779 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1780 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1781 "magically" become buffer-local.
1782
1783 +++
1784 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1785 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1786 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1787 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1788 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1789 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1790 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1791
1792 ---
1793 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1794 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1795 advertised at the time.)
1796
1797 +++
1798 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1799 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1800 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1801
1802 +++
1803 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1804
1805 +++
1806 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1807 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1808 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1809 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1810 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1811
1812 +++
1813 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1814 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1815
1816 +++
1817 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1818 argument ('predicate').
1819
1820 +++
1821 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1822 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1823 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1824 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1825 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1826
1827 ---
1828 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1829
1830 ---
1831 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1832 active region handling.
1833
1834 +++
1835 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1836
1837 +++
1838 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1839
1840 +++
1841 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1842 group ID instead of 't'.
1843
1844 +++
1845 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1846 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1847 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1848
1849 ---
1850 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1851 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1852 Emacs-21.
1853
1854 ---
1855 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1856 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1857 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1858 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1859
1860 +++
1861 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1862 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1863 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1864 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1865 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1866 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1867
1868 +++
1869 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1870 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1871 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1872 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1873 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1874
1875 +++
1876 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1877 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1878 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1879 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1880 in their format argument.
1881
1882 +++
1883 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1884 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1885 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1886 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1887
1888 +++
1889 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1890 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1891 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1892 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1893 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1894 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1895
1896 +++
1897 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1898 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1899
1900 ---
1901 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1902 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1903 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1904 be updated accordingly.
1905
1906 +++
1907 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1908 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1909 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1910 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1911
1912 +++
1913 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1914 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1915 'file-name-as-directory'.
1916
1917 \f
1918 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1919
1920 ** pcase
1921 +++
1922 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1923 +++
1924 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1925 +++
1926 *** New vector QPattern.
1927
1928 ---
1929 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1930 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1931
1932 +++
1933 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1934 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1935 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1936
1937 +++
1938 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1939 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1940 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1941
1942 +++
1943 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1944 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1945
1946 +++
1947 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1948 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1949
1950 +++
1951 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1952 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1953
1954 +++
1955 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1956 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1957 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1958 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1959
1960 +++
1961 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1962 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1963 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1964
1965 +++
1966 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1967 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1968 of subprocess.
1969
1970 +++
1971 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1972 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1973 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1974 'make-network-process').
1975
1976 +++
1977 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1978 files (recursively) under a directory.
1979
1980 +++
1981 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1982 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1983 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1984
1985 +++
1986 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1987 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1988
1989 +++
1990 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1991 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1992 continued to the next line.
1993
1994 +++
1995 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
1996
1997 +++
1998 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1999 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2000
2001 +++
2002 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2003 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2004 details.
2005
2006 ---
2007 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2008 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2009 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2010
2011 +++
2012 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2013
2014 +++
2015 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2016
2017 +++
2018 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2019 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2020 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2021 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2022 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2023 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2024 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2025
2026 +++
2027 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2028 'string-lessp'.
2029
2030 +++
2031 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2032 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2033 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2034 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2035 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2036
2037 ---
2038 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2039 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2040 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2041 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2042 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2043 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2044 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2045 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2046 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2047
2048 +++
2049 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2050 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2051 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2052 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2053 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2054 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2055
2056 +++
2057 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2058
2059 +++
2060 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2061 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2062 called interactively.
2063
2064 +++
2065 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2066
2067 +++
2068 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2069 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2070 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2071 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2072 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2073
2074 +++
2075 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2076 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2077 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2078 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2079 text and directional control characters.
2080
2081 +++
2082 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2083 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2084 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2085 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2086 have side effects.
2087
2088 +++
2089 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2090 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2091
2092 +++
2093 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2094
2095 +++
2096 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2097
2098 ---
2099 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2100 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2101 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2102 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2103
2104 +++
2105 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2106
2107 ---
2108 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2109 directory at point.
2110
2111 +++
2112 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2113
2114 +++
2115 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2116 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2117 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2118
2119 +++
2120 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2121 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2122 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2123 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2124 'default-font-height'.
2125
2126 +++
2127 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2128 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2129 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2130 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2131
2132 +++
2133 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2134 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2135 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2136 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2137 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2138 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2139
2140 ---
2141 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2142 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2143 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2144 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2145 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2146
2147 +++
2148 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2149 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2150 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2151 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2152 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2153 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2154 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2155 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2156 quotes.
2157
2158 +++
2159 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2160 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2161 'text-quoting-style'.
2162
2163 +++
2164 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2165 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2166 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2167 quotation marks.
2168
2169 +++
2170 ** Time-related changes:
2171
2172 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2173 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2174 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2175 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2176 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2177 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2178 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2179 extended to accept all the new forms.
2180
2181 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2182 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2183 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2184 as the third argument.
2185
2186 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2187 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2188 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2189 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2190 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2191 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2192 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2193
2194 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2195 been obsoleted.
2196
2197 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2198 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2199 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2200 integers.
2201
2202 +++
2203 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2204 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2205
2206 +++
2207 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2208 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2209 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2210 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2211 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2212
2213 ---
2214 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2215 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2216
2217 +++
2218 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2219 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2220 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2221 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2222 'message'.
2223
2224 +++
2225 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2226
2227 +++
2228 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2229 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2230
2231 ** Miscellaneous name change
2232
2233 ---
2234 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2235 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2236 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2237
2238 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2239
2240 +++
2241 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2242 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2243 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2244
2245 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2246 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2247
2248 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2249 bars on all existing and future frames.
2250
2251 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2252 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2253
2254 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2255 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2256 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2257
2258 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2259 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2260 bars on a specific frame or window.
2261
2262 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2263 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2264
2265 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2266 bars too.
2267
2268 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2269 'scroll-bar-height'.
2270
2271 +++
2272 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2273 frame's geometry.
2274
2275 +++
2276 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2277 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2278 mouse cursor.
2279
2280 +++
2281 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2282 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2283
2284 +++
2285 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2286 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2287 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2288 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2289
2290 +++
2291 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2292 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2293
2294 +++
2295 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2296 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2297 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2298 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2299 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2300 builds.
2301
2302 +++
2303 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2304 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2305 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2306 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2307 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2308 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2309 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2310 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2311 number of columns or lines it displays.
2312
2313 +++
2314 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2315 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2316 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2317
2318 +++
2319 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2320 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2321 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2322 frames.
2323
2324 +++
2325 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2326 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2327 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2328
2329 +++
2330 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2331 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2332 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2333 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2334 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2335 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2336 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2337 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2338
2339 ---
2340 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2341 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2342
2343 ** Etags
2344
2345 +++
2346 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2347
2348 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2349 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2350 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2351 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2352 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2353 positives.
2354
2355 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2356 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2357 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2358 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2359 qualified names by hand.
2360
2361 +++
2362 *** New language Ruby
2363
2364 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2365 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2366
2367 +++
2368 *** New language Go
2369 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2370
2371 +++
2372 *** Improved support for Lua
2373
2374 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2375 whitespace at line beginning.
2376
2377 \f
2378 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2379
2380 ---
2381 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2382 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2383 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2384 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2385 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2386
2387 ---
2388 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2389 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2390 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2391
2392 +++
2393 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2394
2395 ---
2396 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2397 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2398
2399 ---
2400 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2401 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2402
2403 ---
2404 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2405
2406 ---
2407 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2408
2409 ---
2410 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2411 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2412 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2413 this has no effect.
2414
2415 ---
2416 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2417 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2418
2419 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2420 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2421 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2422 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2423 OS use its default size.
2424
2425 \f
2426 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2427 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2428
2429 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2430 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2431 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2432 (at your option) any later version.
2433
2434 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2435 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2436 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2437 GNU General Public License for more details.
2438
2439 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2440 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2441
2442 \f
2443 Local variables:
2444 coding: us-ascii
2445 mode: outline
2446 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2447 end: