]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - etc/NEWS
Additional changes for "make check-expensive"
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 ** New make target `check-expensive' to run additional tests.
100 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
101 tests which take more time to perform.
102
103 \f
104 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
105
106 +++
107 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
108 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
109 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
110 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
111 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
112 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
113
114 +++
115 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
116 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
117
118 \f
119 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
120
121 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
122 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
123 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
124 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
125 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
126 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
127 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
128 hosts) of the module files.
129
130 A module should export a C-callable function named
131 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
132 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
133 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
134 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
135 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
136
137 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
138 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
139 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
140 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
141 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
142
143 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
144 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
145 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
146 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
147 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
148 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
149 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
150 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
151 object.
152
153 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
154 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
155 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
156 at configure time.
157
158 +++
159 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
160 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
161 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
162
163 +++
164 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
165 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
166 the `network-security-level' variable.
167
168 ** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
169 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
170 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
171 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
172 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
173
174 +++
175 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
176
177 +++
178 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
179 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
180 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
181 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
182 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
183 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
184
185 +++
186 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
187 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
188 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
189
190 +++
191 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
192 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
193
194 +++
195 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
196
197 +++
198 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
199 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
200
201 +++
202 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
203 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
204 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
205
206 ---
207 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
208 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
209 for use in Emacs bug reports.
210
211 +++
212 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
213 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
214 variable `read-hide-char'.
215
216 ---
217 ** New input methods: `tamil-dvorak' and `programmer-dvorak'.
218
219 \f
220 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
221
222 +++
223 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
224
225 ** Changes in undo
226
227 +++
228 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
229 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
230 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
231 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
232
233 +++
234 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
235 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
236 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
237 affected by the command.
238
239 +++
240 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
241
242 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
243
244 ---
245 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
246
247 +++
248 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
249 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
250
251 +++
252 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
253 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
254
255 ---
256 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
257
258 ---
259 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
260 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
261 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
262 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
263 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
264 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
265
266 +++
267 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
268 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
269 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
270 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
271 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
272 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
273 standards.
274
275 +++
276 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
277
278 +++
279 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
280
281 +++
282 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
283 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
284 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
285 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
286
287 +++
288 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
289 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
290 default.
291
292 +++
293 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
294 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
295 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
296
297 \f
298 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
299
300 ** Checkdoc
301
302 +++
303 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
304 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
305 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
306 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
307
308 +++
309 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
310 It's meant for use together with `compile':
311 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
312
313 +++
314 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
315 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
316 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
317
318 ** IMAP
319
320 ---
321 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
322 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
323
324 ** JSON
325
326 ---
327 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
328 the ordering of object keys by default.
329
330 ---
331 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
332 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
333 object keys sorted alphabetically.
334
335 +++
336 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
337 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
338 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
339 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
340
341 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
342 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
343 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
344 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
345 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
346
347 ** Prettify Symbols mode
348
349 +++
350 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
351 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
352 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
353 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
354 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
355 (La)TeX).
356
357 +++
358 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
359 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
360
361 ** Enhanced xterm support
362
363 ---
364 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
365 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
366 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
367 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
368 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
369 its NEWS.)
370
371 ---
372 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
373 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
374 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
375 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
376
377 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
378 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
379 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
380
381 +++
382 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
383
384 ---
385 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
386
387 ** ERC
388
389 +++
390 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
391 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
392 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
393 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
394
395 ** Midnight-mode
396
397 ---
398 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
399
400 ---
401 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
402
403 ** package.el
404
405 +++
406 *** New "external" package status.
407 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
408 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
409 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
410 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
411 are not considered for upgrades.
412
413 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
414 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
415 always respect that.
416
417 +++
418 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
419 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
420 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
421
422 +++
423 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
424 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
425 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
426 version (which were previously impossible to display).
427 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
428 available.
429
430 ---
431 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
432 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
433 of actual keywords.
434
435 ---
436 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
437 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
438 asynchronously.
439
440 ---
441 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
442 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
443
444 ---
445 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
446 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
447 -pkg file is optional.
448
449 ---
450 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
451 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
452
453 ---
454 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
455 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
456 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
457
458 ---
459 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
460 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
461
462 ---
463 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
464 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
465
466 +++
467 ** Shell
468
469 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
470 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
471 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
472 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
473 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
474 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
475
476 ** EIEIO
477 +++
478 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
479 +++
480 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
481 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
482 +++
483 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
484 +++
485 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
486 +++
487 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
488 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
489 +++
490 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
491
492 ** ido
493
494 +++
495 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
496 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
497 kills the buffer at head.
498
499 ---
500 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
501 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
502 match the current input.
503
504 ** Minibuffer
505
506 +++
507 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
508 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
509 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
510 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
511 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
512 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
513 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
514 item as before.
515
516 ** Search and Replace
517
518 +++
519 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
520 specifies the default mode for I-search.
521
522 +++
523 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
524 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
525 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
526 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
527 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
528 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
529 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
530 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
531
532 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
533 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
534 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
535 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
536
537 +++
538 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
539 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
540 character-folds into STRING.
541
542 +++
543 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
544 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
545 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
546
547 +++
548 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
549 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
550 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
551 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
552 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
553 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
554 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
555 typing RET.
556
557 ** Calc
558 +++
559 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
560 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
561
562 +++
563 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
564 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
565 instrumented function.
566
567 ** ElDoc
568
569 +++
570 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
571 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
572 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
573
574 ---
575 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
576
577 ---
578 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
579 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
580 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
581 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
582
583 ** eww
584
585 ---
586 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
587
588 +++
589 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
590 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
591 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
592
593 +++
594 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
595 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
596 the like off the page.
597
598 ---
599 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
600 buffers you want to keep separate.
601
602 +++
603 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
604 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
605
606 +++
607 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
608 the data in the buffer.
609
610 ---
611 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
612 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
613
614 +++
615 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
616 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
617 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
618 details.
619
620 +++
621 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
622
623 +++
624 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
625 them.
626
627 ---
628 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
629 invalid certificates are marked in red.
630
631 ** Message mode
632
633 ---
634 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
635 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
636
637 +++
638 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
639 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
640 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
641 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
642 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
643
644 ** Lisp mode
645
646 ---
647 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
648 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
649 form `(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
650 CLOS class and slot documentation.
651
652 ** Rectangle editing
653
654 +++
655 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
656
657 +++
658 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
659 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
660
661 +++
662 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
663 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
664 called from Lisp.
665
666 ---
667 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
668 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
669
670 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
671 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
672 prepending it.
673
674 ** cl-lib
675 +++
676 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
677
678 ** Calendar and diary
679
680 +++
681 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
682
683 +++
684 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
685 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
686 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
687
688 +++
689 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
690 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
691
692 ---
693 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
694 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
695
696 +++
697 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
698 The option customizes which day headers receive the
699 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
700
701 ---
702 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
703
704 ---
705 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
706 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
707 The remainder were:
708
709 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
710 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
711
712 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
713
714 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
715
716 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
717
718 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
719
720 +++
721 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
722 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
723 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
724 to produce a neat summary.
725
726 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
727
728 ** Info
729
730 ---
731 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
732 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
733 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
734
735 ---
736 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
737
738 +++
739 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
740 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
741 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
742
743 ---
744 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
745
746 ** Rmail
747
748 +++
749 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
750 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
751
752 +++
753 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
754 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
755 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
756 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
757 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
758
759 +++
760 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
761 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
762
763 +++
764 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
765
766 ** Shell-script Mode
767 ---
768 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
769 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
770
771 ---
772 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
773 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
774 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
775
776 ** TLS
777 ---
778 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
779
780 ** URL
781
782 +++
783 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
784 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
785 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
786
787 +++
788 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
789 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
790 a function.
791
792 ---
793 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
794 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
795 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
796
797 ---
798 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
799 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
800 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
801
802 ** Tramp
803
804 +++
805 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
806 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
807
808 +++
809 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
810
811 +++
812 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
813 `tramp-connection-properties'.
814
815 ---
816 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
817 filesystem notifications.
818
819 ** SQL mode
820
821 ---
822 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
823 connections using Tramp.
824
825 ---
826 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
827 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
828 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
829 comments.
830
831 ---
832 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
833
834 ** VC and related modes
835
836 +++
837 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
838 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
839 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
840
841 +++
842 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
843
844 +++
845 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
846 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
847 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
848 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
849
850 +++
851 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
852 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
853 background or to the foreground.
854
855 +++
856 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
857 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
858 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
859 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
860 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
861
862 ---
863 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
864 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
865 `compare-windows-added'.
866
867 ---
868 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
869 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
870 nil to disable this.
871
872 ---
873 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
874
875 ** Calculator
876
877 ---
878 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
879 fitting for use in money calculations
880
881 ---
882 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
883
884 ** Hide-IfDef mode
885
886 ---
887 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
888 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
889 scanning of #define'd symbols.
890
891 ---
892 *** New command `hif-evaluate-macro', bound to `C-c @ e', displays the
893 result of evaluating a macro.
894
895 ---
896 *** New command `hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to `C-c @ C', clears
897 all defined symbols in `hide-ifdef-env'.
898
899 ---
900 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
901 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of `.h',
902 `.hh', `.hpp', `.hxx', or `.h++', matched case-insensitively.
903
904 ---
905 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
906 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
907 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
908 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to `t'.
909
910 ---
911 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
912 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
913 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
914
915 ** TeX mode
916
917 +++
918 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
919 use PDF instead of DVI.
920
921 +++
922 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
923 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
924 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
925
926 +++
927 ** New `big-indent' style in `whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
928 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
929 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
930 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
931
932 ---
933 ** New options in `tildify-mode'.
934 New options `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
935 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
936 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
937 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
938 helper functions) obsolete.
939
940 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
941
942 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
943 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
944 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
945 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
946 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
947 of its back-ends.
948
949 The command `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides
950 an interface to pick one definition among several.
951 `tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
952 `pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding (`M-,'), unlike `pop-tag-mark'.
953
954 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
955 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
956 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
957
958 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
959 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
960 `tags-apropos', and `tags-loop-continue'.
961
962 The framework's API is still experimental and can change in major,
963 backward-incompatible ways.
964
965 *** New variables
966
967 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
968 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
969 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
970 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
971
972 ---
973 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
974 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
975 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
976
977 ** EUDC
978 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
979
980 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
981
982 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
983 subprocess instead of on the command line.
984
985 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
986 need to configure this manually anymore.
987
988 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
989 rewritten.
990
991 There have also been customization changes.
992
993 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
994 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
995
996 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
997 on email and firstname instead of surname.
998
999 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1000 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1001
1002 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1003 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1004
1005 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
1006 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1007
1008 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1009 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1010 command line's password prompt.
1011
1012 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1013
1014 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1015
1016 ** Eshell
1017
1018 +++
1019 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1020 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1021
1022 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1023 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1024 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1025 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1026 removed.
1027
1028 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1029 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1030 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1031 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1032 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1033 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1034 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1035
1036 ** Browse-url
1037
1038 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1039
1040 ---
1041 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1042
1043 +++
1044 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1045 be added to the archive.
1046
1047 ---
1048 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1049 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1050
1051 ** File Notifications
1052
1053 +++
1054 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1055 not active any longer.
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1059 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1060
1061 ** Dired
1062
1063 +++
1064 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1065 directories and decompress zip files.
1066
1067 +++
1068 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1069 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1070 compression command is determined from the new
1071 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1072
1073 ** Tabulated List Mode
1074
1075 +++
1076 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1077 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1078 header.
1079
1080 +++
1081 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1082 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1083 few or no entries have changed.
1084
1085 ** Obsolete packages
1086
1087 ---
1088 *** gulp.el
1089
1090 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1091
1092 \f
1093 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1094
1095 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1096 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1097 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1098 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1099 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1100
1101 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1102
1103 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1104
1105 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1106 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1107
1108 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1109 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1110 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1111 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1112 a typographically-correct documents.
1113
1114 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1115 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1116 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1117
1118 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1119 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1120 `map-'.
1121
1122 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1123 evaluation of forms.
1124
1125 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1126 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1127
1128 \f
1129 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1130
1131 ---
1132 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1133 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1134 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1135 eliminated.
1136
1137 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1138 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1139 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1140
1141 +++
1142 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1143 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1144 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1145 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1146 `package-initialize'.
1147
1148 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1149 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1150 "magically" become buffer-local.
1151
1152 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1153
1154 +++
1155 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1156 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1157 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1158 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1159 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1160 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1161 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1162
1163 ---
1164 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1165 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1166 advertised at the time.)
1167
1168 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1169 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1170 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1171
1172 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1173
1174 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1175 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1176
1177 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1178
1179 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1180
1181 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1182 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1183 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1184 `switch-buffer'.
1185
1186 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1187
1188 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1189 active region handling.
1190
1191 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1192
1193 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1194
1195 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1196 group ID instead of `t'.
1197
1198 +++
1199 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1200 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1201 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1202
1203 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1204 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1205 Emacs-21.
1206
1207 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1208 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1209 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1210 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1211
1212 +++
1213 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1214 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1215 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1216 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1217 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1218 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1222 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1223 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1224 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1225 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1226
1227 +++
1228 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1229 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1230 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1231 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1232 in their format argument.
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1236 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1237 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1238 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1239
1240 +++
1241 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1242 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1243 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1244 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1245 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1246 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1250 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1251
1252 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1253 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1254 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1255 be updated accordingly.
1256
1257 +++
1258 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1259 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1260 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1261 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1262
1263 +++
1264 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1265 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1266 `file-name-as-directory'.
1267
1268 \f
1269 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1270
1271 ** pcase
1272 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1273 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1274 +++
1275 *** New vector QPattern.
1276
1277 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1278 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1279
1280 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1281 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1282 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1283
1284 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1285
1286 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1287
1288 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1289
1290 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1291
1292 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1293 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1294 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1295 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1296
1297 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1298 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1299 of subprocess.
1300
1301 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1302 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1303 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1304 `make-network-process').
1305
1306 +++
1307 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1308 files (recursively) under a directory.
1309
1310 +++
1311 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1312 `message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1313 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1314
1315 +++
1316 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1317 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1318
1319 +++
1320 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1321 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1322 continued to the next line.
1323
1324 +++
1325 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1326
1327 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1328
1329 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1330
1331 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1332 become unreachable.
1333
1334 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1335 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1336 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1337
1338 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1339
1340 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1341
1342 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1343 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1344 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1345 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1346 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1347 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1348 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1349
1350 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1351 `string-lessp'.
1352
1353 +++
1354 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1355 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1356 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1357 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1358 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1359
1360 ---
1361 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1362 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1363 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1364
1365 +++
1366 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1367 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1368 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1369 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1370 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1371 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1372
1373 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1374
1375 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1376 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1377 called interactively.
1378
1379 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1380
1381 +++
1382 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1383 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1384 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1385 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1386 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1387
1388 +++
1389 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1390 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1391 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1392 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1393 text and directional control characters.
1394
1395 +++
1396 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1397 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1398 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1399 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1400 have side effects.
1401
1402 +++
1403 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1404 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1405
1406 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1407
1408 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1409
1410 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1411 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1412 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1413 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1414
1415 +++
1416 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1417
1418 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1419 directory at point.
1420
1421 +++
1422 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1423
1424 +++
1425 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1426 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1427 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1428
1429 +++
1430 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1431 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1432 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1433 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1434 `default-font-height'.
1435
1436 +++
1437 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1438 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1439 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1440 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1441
1442 +++
1443 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1444 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1445 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1446 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1447 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1448 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1449
1450 ---
1451 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1452 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1453 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1454 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1455 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1456
1457 +++
1458 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1459 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1460 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1461 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1462 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1463 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1464 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1465 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1466 quotes.
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1470 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1471 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1472
1473 +++
1474 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1475 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1476 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1477 quotation marks.
1478
1479 +++
1480 ** Time-related changes:
1481
1482 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1483 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1484 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1485 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1486 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1487 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1488 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1489 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1490
1491 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1492 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1493 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1494 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1495 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1496 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1497 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1498
1499 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1500 been obsoleted.
1501
1502 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1503 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1504 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1505 integers.
1506
1507 +++
1508 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1509 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1510
1511 +++
1512 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1513 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1514 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1515 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1516 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1517
1518 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1519 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1520
1521 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1522 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1523
1524 +++
1525 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1526
1527 +++
1528 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1529 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1530
1531 ** Miscellaneous name change
1532
1533 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1534 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1535 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1536
1537 \f
1538 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1539
1540 +++
1541 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1542 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1543 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1544 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1545 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1546 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1547 bars on all existing and future frames.
1548 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1549 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1550 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1551 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1552 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1553 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1554 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1555 bars on a specific frame or window.
1556 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1557 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1558 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1559 bars too.
1560 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1561 `scroll-bar-height'.
1562
1563 +++
1564 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1565 frame's geometry.
1566
1567 +++
1568 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1569 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1570 mouse cursor.
1571
1572 +++
1573 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1574 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1575
1576 +++
1577 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1578 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1579 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1580 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1581
1582 +++
1583 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1584 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1585
1586 +++
1587 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1588 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1589 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1590 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1591 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1592 builds.
1593
1594 +++
1595 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1596 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1597 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1598 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1599 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1600 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1601 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1602 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1603 number of columns or lines it displays.
1604
1605 +++
1606 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1607 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1608 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1609
1610 +++
1611 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1612 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1613 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1614 frames.
1615
1616 +++
1617 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1618 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1619 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1620
1621 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1622 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1623
1624 ** Etags
1625
1626 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1627
1628 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1629 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1630 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1631 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1632 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1633 positives.
1634
1635 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1636 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1637 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1638 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1639 qualified names by hand.
1640
1641 *** New language Ruby
1642
1643 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1644 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1645
1646 *** Improved support for Lua
1647
1648 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1649 whitespace at line beginning.
1650
1651 \f
1652 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1653
1654 ---
1655 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1656 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1657 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1658 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1659 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1660
1661 ---
1662 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1663 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1664 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1665
1666 +++
1667 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1668
1669 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1670 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1671
1672 ---
1673 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1674 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1675
1676 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1677
1678 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1679
1680 ---
1681 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1682 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1683 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1684 this has no effect.
1685
1686 ---
1687 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1688 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1689
1690 \f
1691 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1692 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1693
1694 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1695 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1696 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1697 (at your option) any later version.
1698
1699 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1700 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1701 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1702 GNU General Public License for more details.
1703
1704 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1705 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1706
1707 \f
1708 Local variables:
1709 coding: utf-8
1710 mode: outline
1711 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1712 end: