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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74 ---
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77 you want them.
78
79 ---
80 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
84 \f
85 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
86
87 +++
88 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
92 ---
93 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
95 \f
96 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
97
98 +++
99 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
103 ** Mode line changes
104 ---
105 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107 that does not have its own specialized help text.
108 +++
109 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
111
112 ** Help changes
113
114 +++
115 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
121 ---
122 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
126 ** Minibuffer changes
127 ---
128 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129 next and previous path separator, respectively.
130
131 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
134 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
135 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
136 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
137 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
138 option.
139 +++
140 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
141 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
143 +++
144 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
145 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147 treated as images.
148 ---
149 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150 :background image spec property.
151
152 ** Server and client changes
153 +++
154 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156 or expression to evaluate.
157 ---
158 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
159
160 +++
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
169 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
170 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
171 that support backtraces.
172
173 ---
174 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
175 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
176
177 +++
178 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
179 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
180 files (use this with caution).
181
182 +++
183 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
184 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
185
186 +++
187 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
188 local variables on remote hosts.
189
190 ---
191 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
192 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
193
194 ** Internationalization changes
195 ---
196 *** New language environment: Persian.
197 ---
198 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
199
200 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
201 ---
202 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
203 ---
204 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
205 menu/toolbar.
206
207 \f
208 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
209
210 ** Navigation command changes
211 +++
212 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
213 +++
214 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
215 +++
216 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
217 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
218
219 ** Search and Replace changes
220 +++
221 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
222 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
223 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
224 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
225 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
226 +++
227 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
228 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
229 +++
230 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
231 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
232 The default is nil.
233 +++
234 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
235 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
236 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
237
238 +++
239 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
240 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
241
242 ---
243 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
244 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
245 accidentally type.
246
247 +++
248 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
249 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
250 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
251
252 ** Register changes
253 +++
254 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
255 +++
256 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
257 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
258 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
259
260 +++
261 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
262
263 +++
264 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
265 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
266
267 +++
268 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
269 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
270 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
271
272 \f
273 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
274
275 ** Apropos
276 ---
277 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
278 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
279 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
280 ---
281 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
282 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
283
284 ** Buffer Menu
285 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
286 ---
287 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
288 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
289
290 ** Calendar
291
292 +++
293 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
294 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
295
296 +++
297 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
298
299 +++
300 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
301 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
302
303 ** CL
304
305 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
306 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
307 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
308 the "cl--" prefix).
309
310 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
311 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
312 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
313 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
314
315 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
316 provide the old non-prefixed names.
317
318 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
319 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
320
321 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
322 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
323 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
324 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
325
326 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
327
328 +++
329 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
330 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
331 rather than making them unbound.
332
333 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete.
334 Use gv.el instead (FIXME; details).
335 `define-setf-expander', `defsetf', `define-modify-macro'
336
337 ** Compilation mode
338 +++
339 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
340
341 ** Customize
342 ---
343 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
344 ---
345 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
346 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
347 these commands now).
348
349 ** Desktop
350 ---
351 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
352 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
353
354 ** D-Bus
355
356 +++
357 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
358
359 +++
360 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
361
362 +++
363 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
364 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
365
366 +++
367 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
368 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
369
370 +++
371 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
372
373 +++
374 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
375 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
376 details.
377
378 +++
379 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
380
381 +++
382 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
383
384 ** Diff mode
385
386 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
387 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
388 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
389 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
390 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
391
392 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
393 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
394 changes in context diffs.
395
396 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
397 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
398
399 ** Dired
400 +++
401 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
402 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
403 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
404 ---
405 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
406 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
407 file at point.
408 +++
409 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
410 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
411 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
412 +++
413 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
414 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
415 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
416 +++
417 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
418 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
419
420 ---
421 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
422
423 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
424 channel keys found, if any.
425
426 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
427 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
428 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
429
430 ** Follow mode
431 ---
432 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
433 ---
434 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
435 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
436
437 ** FFAP
438
439 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
440 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
441 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
442
443 ** Generic-x
444 `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
445
446 ** Ibuffer
447
448 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
449 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
450
451 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
452 +++
453 *** New variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
454 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
455
456 +++
457 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
458 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
459 server properties.
460
461 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
462 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
463
464 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
465
466 ** Python mode
467
468 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
469 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
470 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
471 text based shell).
472
473 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
474 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
475 python-indent | python-indent-offset
476 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
477 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
478 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
479
480 *** Some user options have been removed:
481
482 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
483
484 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
485 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
486
487 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
488 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
489
490 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
491 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
492
493 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
494 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
495
496 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
497 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
498 No longer relevant.
499
500 *** Some commands have been replaced:
501 Old command | New command
502 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
503 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
504 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
505 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
506 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
507 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
508 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
509 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
510 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
511 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
512 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
513 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
514 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
515 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
516 python-shell-switch-to-shell
517 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
518 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
519 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
520
521 ** reStructuredText mode
522
523 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
524 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
525
526 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
527 modes. TAB is your friend.
528
529 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
530 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
531
532 *** Major revision of comment handling.
533
534 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
535
536 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
537 the experience for Sphinx users.
538
539 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
540
541 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
542
543 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
544
545 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
546
547 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
548
549 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
550
551 ** SH Script mode
552
553 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
554
555 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
556
557 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
558
559 ** Shell
560
561 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
562 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
563 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
564
565 ** SQL Mode
566
567 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
568
569 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
570 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
571 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
572
573 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
574
575 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
576 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
577
578 ** Term
579
580 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
581 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
582 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
583 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
584 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
585 faces.
586
587 ** Tramp
588 +++
589 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
590 definitions. See the manual for details.
591 +++
592 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
593
594 ** URL
595
596 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
597 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
598 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
599 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
600 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
601
602 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
603 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
604 in case that is not properly encoded.
605
606 ---
607 ** VHDL mode
608
609 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
610
611 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
612
613 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
614
615 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
616
617 ** Which Function mode
618 +++
619 *** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
620 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
621
622 ---
623 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
624 enabled.
625
626 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
627
628 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
629 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
630 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
631 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
632 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
633 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
634 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
635 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
636 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
637 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
638 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
639 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
640 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
641 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
642 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
643 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
644 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
645 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
646 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
647 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
648 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
649 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
650 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
651
652 ** Obsolete packages:
653 +++
654 *** assoc.el
655 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
656 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
657 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
658 ---
659 *** bruce.el
660 ---
661 *** ledit.el
662 ---
663 *** mailpost.el
664 +++
665 *** mouse-sel.el
666 ---
667 *** patcomp.el
668 +++
669 *** cust-print.el
670
671 \f
672 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
673
674 FIXME? erc-desktop-notifications.el, gv.el, profiler.el,
675 gnus-notifications.el, mm-archive.el
676
677 \f
678 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
679
680 +++
681 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
682
683 +++
684 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
685 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
686 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
687 sequence in later calls.
688
689 ---
690 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
691 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
692 depends on the graphical library.
693
694 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
695 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
696 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
697
698 +++
699 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
700 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
701 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
702 `custom-variable-p'.
703
704 +++
705 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
706 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
707 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
708 but this should not be relied upon.
709
710 ---
711 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
712 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
713
714 +++
715 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
716 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
717 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
718
719 ** Spelling changes.
720 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
721 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
722
723 ---
724 *** Renamed functions
725
726 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
727 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
728 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
729 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
730 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
731 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
732 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
733 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
734
735 ---
736 *** Renamed hooks
737 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
738 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
739 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
740 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
741 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
742
743 ---
744 *** Renamed Lisp variables
745 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
746 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
747 deactivate-current-input-method-function
748
749 +++
750 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
751 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
752 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
753 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
754 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
755 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
756 *** `set-char-table-default'
757 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
758 *** `compile-internal'
759 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
760 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
761 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
762 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
763 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
764 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
765 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
766 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
767 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
768 *** `modeline'
769
770 \f
771 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
772
773 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
774 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
775 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
776 systems), or based on memory allocations.
777
778 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
779 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
780
781 +++
782 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
783 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
784
785 ** Minibuffer
786 +++
787 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
788 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
789 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
790 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
791 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
792
793 ** Completion
794
795 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
796 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
797
798 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
799 table, but with a different prefix.
800
801 ** Debugger changes
802
803 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
804 These do not trigger the debugger.
805
806 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
807
808 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
809 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
810 to work out which code is doing something.
811
812 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
813 recursive invocations.
814
815 ** Window changes
816
817 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
818 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
819
820 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
821
822 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
823
824 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
825 reused.
826
827 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
828 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
829
830 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
831 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
832
833 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
834 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
835 selected.
836
837 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
838 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
839
840 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
841 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
842
843 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
844 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
845
846 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
847 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
848 in Emacs 24.1:
849 +++
850 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
851 +++
852 **** `special-display-regexps'
853 +++
854 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
855 +++
856 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
857 +++
858 **** `special-display-function'
859 +++
860 **** `display-buffer-function'
861 ---
862 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
863
864 ** Time
865 ---
866 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
867 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
868 by the underlying C implementation.
869
870 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
871 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
872 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
873 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
874 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
875 stamps are still accepted.
876 ---
877 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
878 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
879 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
880 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
881
882 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
883 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
884
885 +++
886 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
887 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
888 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
889 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
890 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
891
892 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
893 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
894 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
895 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
896 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
897 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
898 describing the cycle.
899
900 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
901
902 *** `autoloadp'
903 *** `autoload-do-load'
904 +++
905 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
906 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
907 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
908 +++
909 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
910 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
911 +++
912 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
913 +++
914 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
915 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
916
917 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
918
919 +++
920 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
921
922 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
923 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
924
925 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
926 ---
927 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
928 +++
929 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
930 ---
931 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
932 ---
933 *** `window-system-version'
934 ---
935 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
936 ---
937 *** `query-replace-interactive'
938 ---
939 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
940
941 \f
942 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
943
944 ---
945 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
946 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
947
948 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
949 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
950 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
951 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
952
953 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
954 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
955 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
956
957 +++
958 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
959
960 +++
961 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
962 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
963
964 ---
965 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
966
967 ---
968 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
969 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
970
971 \f
972 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
973
974 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
975
976 \f
977 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
978
979 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
980 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
981 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
982 --without-gconf.
983
984 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
985 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
986 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
987 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
988
989 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
990 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
991 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
992 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
993
994 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
995 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
996 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
997 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
998 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
999
1000 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1001 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1002 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1003 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1004
1005 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1006 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1007
1008 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1009 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1010 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1011 to about 2 GiB.
1012
1013 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1014 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1015 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1016
1017 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1018 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1019 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1020
1021 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1022 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1023
1024 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1025 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1026
1027 \f
1028 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1029
1030 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1031 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1032 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1033
1034 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1035 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1036 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1037 Nextstep builds).
1038
1039 \f
1040 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1041
1042 ** Completion
1043
1044 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1045 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1046
1047 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1048
1049 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1050 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1051
1052 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1053
1054 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1055 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1056
1057 *** New completion style `substring'.
1058
1059 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1060
1061 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1062
1063 ** Mail changes
1064
1065 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1066 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1067 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1068 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1069 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1070 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1071
1072 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1073 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1074 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1075
1076 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1077 and Mail mode changes
1078
1079 ** Emacs server and client changes
1080
1081 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1082
1083 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1084
1085 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1086 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1087
1088 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1089 its exit status is 1.
1090
1091 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1092 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1093 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1094
1095 ** Internationalization changes
1096
1097 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1098 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1099 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1100 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1101 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1102 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1103
1104 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1105 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1106
1107 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1108 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1109 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1110 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1111 paragraph.
1112
1113 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1114 the right window edge.
1115
1116 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1117 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1118 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1119 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1120 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1121
1122 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1123 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1124
1125 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1126 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1127
1128 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1129 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1130 automatically select it.
1131
1132 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1133 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1134 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1135
1136 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1137 selected for installation.
1138
1139 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1140
1141 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1142 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1143 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1144
1145 ** Custom theme changes
1146
1147 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1148 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1149
1150 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1151 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1152 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1153 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1154 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1155 built-in Custom themes.
1156
1157 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1158 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1159 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1160 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1161
1162 ** Improved GTK integration
1163
1164 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1165 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1166
1167 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1168 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1169 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1170
1171 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1172 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1173 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1174 entries for this.
1175
1176 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1177 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1178
1179 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1180 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1181
1182 ** Graphical interface changes
1183
1184 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1185 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1186 displayed as a space.
1187
1188 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1189 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1190
1191 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1192 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1193 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1194
1195 ** Exiting changes
1196
1197 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1198 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1199
1200 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1201 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1202 do the right thing in batch mode.
1203
1204 ** Scrolling changes
1205
1206 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1207 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1208 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1209 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1210
1211 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1212
1213 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1214 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1215
1216 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1217 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1218
1219 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1220 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1221 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1222 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1223 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1224
1225 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1226 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1227 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1228 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1229 margin.
1230
1231 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1232 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1233
1234 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1235 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1236 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1237 now includes the SELinux context.
1238
1239 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1240 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1241
1242 ** Trash changes
1243
1244 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1245 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1246
1247 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1248 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1249
1250 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1251
1252 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1253 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1254 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1255 subdirectories.
1256
1257 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1258 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1259 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1260 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1261 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1262
1263 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1264 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1265
1266 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1267 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1268 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1269 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1270 corresponding way.
1271
1272 ** Window changes
1273
1274 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1275 in the quitted window.
1276
1277 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1278 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1279
1280 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1281
1282 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1283 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1284 for choosing the displaying window).
1285
1286 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1287 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1288
1289 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1290 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1291
1292 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1293 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1294 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1295 from which such space was obtained.
1296
1297 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1298 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1299 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1300 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1301 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1302
1303 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1304 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1305 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1306
1307 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1308 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1309
1310 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1311 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1312 been shown in a specific window.
1313
1314 ** Minibuffer changes
1315
1316 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1317 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1318 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1319
1320 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1321 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1322 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1323
1324 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1325
1326 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1327
1328 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1329 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1330 successful operation.
1331
1332 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1333 for `list-colors-display'.
1334
1335 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1336
1337 \f
1338 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1339
1340 ** Search changes
1341
1342 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1343 `isearch-yank-line'.
1344
1345 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1346 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1347
1348 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1349
1350 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1351
1352 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1353 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1354 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1355 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1356 alias for it.
1357
1358 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1359 also deletes newlines around point.
1360
1361 ** Deletion changes
1362
1363 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1364 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1365 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1366 instead.
1367
1368 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1369 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1370 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1371
1372 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1373 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1374 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1375 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1376
1377 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1378
1379 ** Selection changes.
1380
1381 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1382 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1383 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1384 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1385
1386 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1387 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1388
1389 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1390 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1391 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1392 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1393
1394 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1395 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1396 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1397 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1398 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1399
1400 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1401
1402 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1403 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1404 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1405
1406 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1407
1408 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1409 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1410 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1411
1412 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1413 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1414
1415 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1416 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1417 between applications.
1418
1419 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1420
1421 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1422 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1423 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1424 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1425 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1426
1427 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1428
1429 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1430 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1431
1432 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1433 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1434 number to count from and for a format string.
1435
1436 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1437 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1438 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1439 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1440 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1441
1442 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1443 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1444 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1445 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1446 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1447
1448 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1449 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1450 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1451 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1452 follows `replace-match'.
1453
1454 \f
1455 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1456
1457 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1458
1459 ** BibTeX mode
1460
1461 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1462 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1463 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1464 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1465
1466 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1467
1468 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1469
1470 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1471
1472 ** Browse-url
1473
1474 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1475
1476 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1477 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1478
1479 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1480
1481 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1482 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1483
1484 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1485 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1486
1487 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1488 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1489 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1490
1491 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1492
1493 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1494 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1495
1496 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1497 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1498 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1499
1500 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1501 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1502 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1503
1504 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1505 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1506
1507 ** CC Mode
1508
1509 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1510 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1511
1512 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1513
1514 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1515 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1516 not the top level.
1517
1518 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1519 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1520 parsed as a statement continuation.
1521
1522 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1523
1524 ** Compilation mode
1525
1526 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1527 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1528
1529 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1530 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1531 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1532
1533 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1534 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1535 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1536 buffer was used.
1537
1538 ** Customize
1539
1540 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1541 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1542 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1543
1544 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1545 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1546
1547 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1548
1549 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1550 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1551
1552 ** D-Bus
1553
1554 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1555 or session bus.
1556
1557 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1558 optionally do not register names.
1559
1560 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1561 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1562
1563 ** Dired-x
1564
1565 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1566 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1567 instead of using the current buffer.
1568
1569 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1570 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1571
1572 ** ERC changes
1573
1574 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1575 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1576
1577 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1578 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1579 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1580 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1581
1582 ** Eshell changes
1583
1584 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1585 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1586 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1587
1588 ** gdb-mi
1589
1590 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1591 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1592 debugging of several threads.
1593
1594 ** Image mode
1595
1596 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1597 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1598
1599 ** Info
1600
1601 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1602 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1603 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1604 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1605 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1606
1607 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1608 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1609 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1610 by default.
1611
1612 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1613
1614 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1615
1616 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1617 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1618 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1619
1620 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1621 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1622
1623 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1624
1625 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1626
1627 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1628 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1629 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1630 default), this performs tag completion.
1631
1632 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1633 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1634
1635 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1636 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1637 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1638
1639 ** Rmail
1640
1641 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1642 in the Rmail incoming message.
1643
1644 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1645 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1646 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1647
1648 ** Shell mode
1649
1650 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1651 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1652 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1653
1654 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1655 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1656
1657 ** SMTPmail
1658
1659 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1660 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1661 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1662 to change this.
1663
1664 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1665 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1666 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1667 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1668 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1669 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1670 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1671 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1672
1673 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1674 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1675
1676 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1677
1678 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1679
1680 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1681 the credentials file.
1682
1683 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1684 If you had that set, you need to put
1685
1686 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1687
1688 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1689
1690 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1691 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1692 to the address you wish to use instead.
1693
1694 ** SQL mode
1695
1696 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1697 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1698
1699 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1700 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1701 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1702 connection is established.
1703
1704 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1705 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1706
1707 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1708 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1709 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1710 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1711
1712 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1713 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1714 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1715 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1716 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1717 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1718
1719 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1720 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1721
1722 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1723 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1724 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1725
1726 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1727 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1728
1729 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1730
1731 ** TeX modes
1732
1733 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1734
1735 ** Tramp
1736
1737 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1738
1739 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1740 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1741
1742 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1743 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1744
1745 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1746 default value to "".
1747
1748 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1749 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1750
1751 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1752 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1753 the degree of parallelism.
1754
1755 ** VC and related modes
1756
1757 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1758 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1759 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1760 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1761 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1762
1763 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1764
1765 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1766 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1767 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1768 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1769 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1770
1771 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1772 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1773
1774 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1775 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1776 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1777 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1778 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1779 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1780
1781 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1782 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1783
1784 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1785 this was not advertised at the time.
1786
1787 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1788 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1789 this was not advertised at the time.
1790
1791 ** Obsolete modes
1792
1793 *** abbrevlist.el
1794
1795 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1796
1797 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1798 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1799 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1800 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1801
1802 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1803
1804 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1805
1806 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1807
1808 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1809 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1810
1811 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1812
1813 ** Miscellaneous
1814
1815 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1816 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1817
1818 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1819 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1820
1821 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1822
1823 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1824
1825 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1826
1827 \f
1828 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1829
1830 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1831 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1832
1833 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1834 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1835 matching closing one.
1836
1837 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1838 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1839 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1840 electric-indent-functions.
1841
1842 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1843 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1844 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1845
1846 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1847 from which other modes can be derived.
1848
1849 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1850
1851 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1852 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1853 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1854 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1855 secrets.
1856
1857 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1858 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1859
1860 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1861 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1862
1863 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1864
1865 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1866 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1867 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1868 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1869 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1870 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1871
1872 \f
1873 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1874
1875 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1876 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1877
1878 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1879
1880 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1881 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1882 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1883 command still toggles the minor mode.
1884
1885 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1886 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1887 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1888 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1889 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1890
1891 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1892 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1893 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1894 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1895 argument `bidi-class'.
1896
1897 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1898 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1899 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1900 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1901
1902 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1903 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1904 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1905 of the header line.
1906
1907 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1908 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1909 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1910 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1911 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1912 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1913 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1914
1915 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1916 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1917 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1918 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1919 older Emacsen too.
1920
1921 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1922 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1923 replaced all known uses.
1924
1925 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1926 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1927 major mode is special).
1928
1929 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1930
1931 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1932 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1933 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1934 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1935 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1936 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1937
1938 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1939 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1940
1941 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1942 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1943 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1944 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1945
1946 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1947 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1948 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1949
1950 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1951
1952 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1953 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1954 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1955
1956 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1957 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1958 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1959 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1960 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1961 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1962 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1963 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1964 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1965 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1966 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1967 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1968 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1969 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1970 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1971 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1972 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1973 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1974 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1975 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1976 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1977
1978 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1979 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1980
1981 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1982 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1983 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1984 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1985 *** `e' (`float-e').
1986
1987 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1988 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1989
1990 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1991 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1992 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1993 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1994
1995 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1996 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1997 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1998
1999 \f
2000 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
2001
2002 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2003 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2004 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2005 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2006 file.
2007
2008 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2009 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2010
2011 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2012 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2013
2014 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2015
2016 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2017 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2018
2019 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2020 declared as dynamically bound.
2021
2022 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2023
2024 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2025 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2026 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2027
2028 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2029
2030 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2031 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2032
2033 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2034 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2035 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2036 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2037 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2038 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2039
2040 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2041 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2042 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2043
2044 ** Window changes
2045
2046 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2047 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2048 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2049 buffer) in the window tree.
2050
2051 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2052 windows.
2053
2054 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2055 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2056 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2057 act on any window including internal ones.
2058
2059 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2060 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2061 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2062 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2063 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2064
2065 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2066 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2067 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2068 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2069 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2070
2071 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2072 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2073 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2074 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2075 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2076 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2077
2078 *** Window resizing functions.
2079 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2080 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2081 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2082
2083 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2084 live window on that frame instead.
2085
2086 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2087 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2088 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2089 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2090 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2091 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2092
2093 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2094 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2095 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2096 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2097 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2098 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2099
2100 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2101 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2102 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2103 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2104
2105 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2106 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2107 The old names are kept as aliases.
2108
2109 *** Display actions
2110
2111 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2112 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2113 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2114 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2115
2116 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2117
2118 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2119 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2120 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2121 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2122 are user-customizable variables.
2123
2124 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2125
2126 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2127 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2128 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2129
2130 ** Completion
2131
2132 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2133 properties of the current completion:
2134 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2135 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2136
2137 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2138 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2139
2140 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2141
2142 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2143 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2144 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2145 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2146 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2147 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2148 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2149
2150 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2151 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2152 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2153
2154 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2155 behavior of `completing-read'.
2156
2157 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2158 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2159
2160 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2161 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2162
2163 ** New hook types
2164
2165 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2166 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2167 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2168 non-nil return value.
2169
2170 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2171 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2172 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2173 advertised at the time.)
2174
2175 ** Debugger changes
2176
2177 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2178 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2179
2180 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2181
2182 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2183
2184 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2185 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2186 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2187
2188 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2189 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2190
2191 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2192 named Emacs server instances.
2193
2194 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2195 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2196
2197 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2198 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2199
2200 ** New input reading functions
2201
2202 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2203 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2204
2205 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2206 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2207 invalid input.
2208
2209 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2210
2211 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2212 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2213 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2214 obsolete alias.
2215
2216 ** Syntax parsing changes
2217
2218 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2219 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2220 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2221 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2222 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2223 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2224 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2225 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2226 syntactic rules.
2227
2228 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2229
2230 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2231
2232 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2233
2234 ** Major and minor mode changes
2235
2236 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2237 as well as those in the -*- line.
2238
2239 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2240 should be derived.
2241
2242 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2243 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2244 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2245
2246 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2247 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2248
2249 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2250 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2251 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2252
2253 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2254
2255 ** File-handling changes
2256
2257 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2258 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2259 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2260 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2261
2262 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2263
2264 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2265 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2266 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2267
2268 ** Image API
2269
2270 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2271
2272 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2273
2274 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2275
2276 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2277 is being animated.
2278
2279 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2280 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2281
2282 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2283 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2284
2285 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2286 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2287 ImageMagick installation supports.
2288
2289 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2290 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2291 functions.
2292
2293 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2294 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2295
2296 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2297 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2298 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2299 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2300
2301 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2302 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2303 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2304 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2305
2306 ** XML and HTML parsing
2307 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2308 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2309 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2310 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2311
2312 ** Networking and encryption changes
2313
2314 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2315 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2316 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2317 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2318 must also be supplied.
2319
2320 *** New library gnutls.el.
2321 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2322 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2323 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2324 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2325 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2326 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2327 greater than 0.
2328
2329 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2330 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2331 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2332
2333 ** Isearch
2334
2335 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2336
2337 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2338 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2339 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2340 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2341 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2342 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2343
2344 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2345 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2346
2347 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2348 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2349 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2350 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2351 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2352 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2353
2354 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2355
2356 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2357 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2358 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2359 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2360
2361 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2362 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2363
2364 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2365 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2366 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2367 an empty uninterned symbol.
2368
2369 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2370
2371 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2372
2373 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2374 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2375
2376 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2377 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2378
2379 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2380
2381 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2382 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2383
2384 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2385
2386 \f
2387 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2388
2389 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2390 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2391
2392 ** New configure.bat options
2393
2394 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2395
2396 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2397
2398 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2399
2400 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2401
2402 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2403
2404 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2405 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2406
2407 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2408 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2409
2410 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2411 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2412
2413 \f
2414 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2415 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2416
2417 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2418 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2419 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2420 (at your option) any later version.
2421
2422 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2423 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2424 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2425 GNU General Public License for more details.
2426
2427 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2428 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2429
2430 \f
2431 Local variables:
2432 mode: outline
2433 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2434 end: